1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 // Output streams for printing
  26 //
  27 // Printing guidelines:
  28 // Where possible, please use tty->print() and tty->print_cr().
  29 // For product mode VM warnings use warning() which internally uses tty.
  30 // In places where tty is not initialized yet or too much overhead,
  31 // we may use jio_printf:
  32 //     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Message");
  33 // This allows for redirection via -XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout and
  34 // -XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr
  35 class outputStream : public ResourceObj {
  36  protected:
  37    int _indentation; // current indentation
  38    int _width;       // width of the page
  39    int _position;    // position on the current line
  40    int _newlines;    // number of '\n' output so far
  41    julong _precount; // number of chars output, less _position
  42    TimeStamp _stamp; // for time stamps
  43 
  44    void update_position(const char* s, size_t len);
  45    static const char* do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
  46                                    const char* format, va_list ap,
  47                                    bool add_cr,
  48                                    size_t& result_len);
  49 
  50  public:
  51    // creation
  52    outputStream(int width = 80);
  53    outputStream(int width, bool has_time_stamps);
  54 
  55    // indentation
  56    void indent();
  57    void inc() { _indentation++; };
  58    void dec() { _indentation--; };
  59    int  indentation() const    { return _indentation; }
  60    void set_indentation(int i) { _indentation = i;    }
  61    void fill_to(int col);
  62    void move_to(int col, int slop = 6, int min_space = 2);
  63 
  64    // sizing
  65    int width()    const { return _width;    }
  66    int position() const { return _position; }
  67    int newlines() const { return _newlines; }
  68    julong count() const { return _precount + _position; }
  69    void set_count(julong count) { _precount = count - _position; }
  70    void set_position(int pos)   { _position = pos; }
  71 
  72    // printing
  73    void print(const char* format, ...);
  74    void print_cr(const char* format, ...);
  75    void vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr);
  76    void vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr);
  77    void print_raw(const char* str)            { write(str, strlen(str)); }
  78    void print_raw(const char* str, int len)   { write(str,         len); }
  79    void print_raw_cr(const char* str)         { write(str, strlen(str)); cr(); }
  80    void print_raw_cr(const char* str, int len){ write(str,         len); cr(); }
  81    void put(char ch);
  82    void sp(int count = 1);
  83    void cr();
  84    void bol() { if (_position > 0)  cr(); }
  85 
  86    // Time stamp
  87    TimeStamp& time_stamp() { return _stamp; }
  88    void stamp();
  89    void stamp(bool guard, const char* prefix, const char* suffix);
  90    void stamp(bool guard) {
  91      stamp(guard, "", ": ");
  92    }
  93    // Date stamp
  94    void date_stamp(bool guard, const char* prefix, const char* suffix);
  95    // A simplified call that includes a suffix of ": "
  96    void date_stamp(bool guard) {
  97      date_stamp(guard, "", ": ");
  98    }
  99 
 100    // portable printing of 64 bit integers
 101    void print_jlong(jlong value);
 102    void print_julong(julong value);
 103 
 104    // flushing
 105    virtual void flush() {}
 106    virtual void write(const char* str, size_t len) = 0;
 107    virtual ~outputStream() {}  // close properly on deletion
 108 
 109    void dec_cr() { dec(); cr(); }
 110    void inc_cr() { inc(); cr(); }
 111 };
 112 
 113 // standard output
 114                                 // ANSI C++ name collision
 115 extern outputStream* tty;           // tty output
 116 extern outputStream* gclog_or_tty;  // stream for gc log if -Xloggc:<f>, or tty
 117 
 118 // advisory locking for the shared tty stream:
 119 class ttyLocker: StackObj {
 120  private:
 121   intx _holder;
 122 
 123  public:
 124   static intx  hold_tty();                // returns a "holder" token
 125   static void  release_tty(intx holder);  // must witness same token
 126   static void  break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder);
 127 
 128   ttyLocker()  { _holder = hold_tty(); }
 129   ~ttyLocker() { release_tty(_holder); }
 130 };
 131 
 132 // for writing to strings; buffer will expand automatically
 133 class stringStream : public outputStream {
 134  protected:
 135   char*  buffer;
 136   size_t buffer_pos;
 137   size_t buffer_length;
 138   bool   buffer_fixed;
 139  public:
 140   stringStream(size_t initial_bufsize = 256);
 141   stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size);
 142   ~stringStream();
 143   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 144   size_t      size() { return buffer_pos; }
 145   const char* base() { return buffer; }
 146   void  reset() { buffer_pos = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0; }
 147   char* as_string();
 148 };
 149 
 150 class fileStream : public outputStream {
 151  protected:
 152   FILE* _file;
 153   bool  _need_close;
 154  public:
 155   fileStream(const char* file_name);
 156   fileStream(FILE* file) { _file = file; _need_close = false; }
 157   ~fileStream();
 158   bool is_open() const { return _file != NULL; }
 159   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 160   void flush();
 161 };
 162 
 163 // unlike fileStream, fdStream does unbuffered I/O by calling
 164 // open() and write() directly. It is async-safe, but output
 165 // from multiple thread may be mixed together. Used by fatal
 166 // error handler.
 167 class fdStream : public outputStream {
 168  protected:
 169   int  _fd;
 170   bool _need_close;
 171  public:
 172   fdStream(const char* file_name);
 173   fdStream(int fd = -1) { _fd = fd; _need_close = false; }
 174   ~fdStream();
 175   bool is_open() const { return _fd != -1; }
 176   void set_fd(int fd) { _fd = fd; _need_close = false; }
 177   int fd() const { return _fd; }
 178   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 179   void flush() {};
 180 };
 181 
 182 void ostream_init();
 183 void ostream_init_log();
 184 void ostream_exit();
 185 void ostream_abort();
 186 
 187 // staticBufferStream uses a user-supplied buffer for all formatting.
 188 // Used for safe formatting during fatal error handling.  Not MT safe.
 189 // Do not share the stream between multiple threads.
 190 class staticBufferStream : public outputStream {
 191  private:
 192   char* _buffer;
 193   size_t _buflen;
 194   outputStream* _outer_stream;
 195  public:
 196   staticBufferStream(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
 197                      outputStream *outer_stream);
 198   ~staticBufferStream() {};
 199   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 200   void flush();
 201   void print(const char* format, ...);
 202   void print_cr(const char* format, ...);
 203   void vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr);
 204   void vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr);
 205 };
 206 
 207 // In the non-fixed buffer case an underlying buffer will be created and
 208 // managed in C heap. Not MT-safe.
 209 class bufferedStream : public outputStream {
 210  protected:
 211   char*  buffer;
 212   size_t buffer_pos;
 213   size_t buffer_max;
 214   size_t buffer_length;
 215   bool   buffer_fixed;
 216  public:
 217   bufferedStream(size_t initial_bufsize = 256, size_t bufmax = 1024*1024*10);
 218   bufferedStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size, size_t bufmax = 1024*1024*10);
 219   ~bufferedStream();
 220   virtual void write(const char* c, size_t len);
 221   size_t      size() { return buffer_pos; }
 222   const char* base() { return buffer; }
 223   void  reset() { buffer_pos = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0; }
 224   char* as_string();
 225 };
 226 
 227 #define O_BUFLEN 2000   // max size of output of individual print() methods
 228 
 229 #ifndef PRODUCT
 230 
 231 class networkStream : public bufferedStream {
 232 
 233   private:
 234     int _socket;
 235 
 236   public:
 237     networkStream();
 238     ~networkStream();
 239 
 240     bool connect(const char *host, short port);
 241     bool is_open() const { return _socket != -1; }
 242     int read(char *buf, size_t len);
 243     void close();
 244     virtual void flush();
 245 };
 246 
 247 #endif