1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP
  27 
  28 // Definitions for Error Flags
  29 #define  WARN   0
  30 #define  SYNERR 1
  31 #define  SEMERR 2
  32 #define  INTERNAL_ERR 3
  33 
  34 // Minimal declarations for include files
  35 class  OutputMap;
  36 class  ProductionState;
  37 class  Expr;
  38 
  39 // STRUCTURE FOR HANDLING INPUT AND OUTPUT FILES
  40 typedef BufferedFile ADLFILE;
  41 
  42 //---------------------------ChainList-----------------------------------------
  43 class ChainList {
  44   NameList _name;
  45   NameList _cost;
  46   NameList _rule;
  47 
  48 public:
  49   void insert(const char *name, const char *cost, const char *rule);
  50   bool search(const char *name);
  51 
  52   void reset();
  53   bool iter(const char * &name, const char * &cost, const char * &rule);
  54 
  55   void dump();
  56   void output(FILE *fp);
  57 
  58   ChainList();
  59   ~ChainList();
  60 };
  61 
  62 //---------------------------MatchList-----------------------------------------
  63 class MatchList {
  64 private:
  65   MatchList  *_next;
  66   Predicate  *_pred;          // Predicate which applies to this match rule
  67   const char *_cost;
  68 
  69 public:
  70   const char *_opcode;
  71   const char *_resultStr;
  72   const char *_lchild;
  73   const char *_rchild;
  74 
  75   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd): _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(NULL){
  76     _resultStr = _lchild = _rchild = _opcode = NULL; }
  77 
  78   MatchList(MatchList *nxt, Predicate *prd, const char *cost,
  79             const char *opcode, const char *resultStr, const char *lchild,
  80             const char *rchild)
  81     : _next(nxt), _pred(prd), _cost(cost), _opcode(opcode),
  82       _resultStr(resultStr), _lchild(lchild), _rchild(rchild) { }
  83 
  84   MatchList  *get_next(void)  { return _next; }
  85   char       *get_pred(void)  { return (_pred?_pred->_pred:NULL); }
  86   Predicate  *get_pred_obj(void)  { return _pred; }
  87   const char *get_cost(void) { return _cost == NULL ? "0" :_cost; }
  88   bool        search(const char *opc, const char *res, const char *lch,
  89                     const char *rch, Predicate *pr);
  90 
  91   void        dump();
  92   void        output(FILE *fp);
  93 };
  94 
  95 //---------------------------ArchDesc------------------------------------------
  96 class ArchDesc {
  97 private:
  98   FormDict      _globalNames;        // Global names
  99   Dict          _idealIndex;         // Map ideal names to index in enumeration
 100   ExprDict      _globalDefs;         // Global definitions, #defines
 101   int           _internalOpCounter;  // Internal Operand Counter
 102 
 103   FormList      _header;             // List of Source Code Forms for hpp file
 104   FormList      _pre_header;         // ditto for the very top of the hpp file
 105   FormList      _source;             // List of Source Code Forms for output
 106   FormList      _instructions;       // List of Instruction Forms for output
 107   FormList      _machnodes;          // List of Node Classes (special for pipelining)
 108   FormList      _operands;           // List of Operand Forms for output
 109   FormList      _opclass;            // List of Operand Class Forms for output
 110   FormList      _attributes;         // List of Attribute Forms for parsing
 111   RegisterForm *_register;           // Only one Register Form allowed
 112   FrameForm    *_frame;              // Describe stack-frame layout
 113   EncodeForm   *_encode;             // Only one Encode Form allowed
 114   PipelineForm *_pipeline;           // Pipeline Form for output
 115 
 116   bool _has_match_rule[_last_opcode];  // found AD rule for ideal node in <arch>.ad
 117 
 118   MatchList    *_mlistab[_last_opcode]; // Array of MatchLists
 119 
 120   // The Architecture Description identifies which user-defined operand can be used
 121   // to access [stack_pointer + offset]
 122   OperandForm  *_cisc_spill_operand;
 123 
 124   // Methods for outputting the DFA
 125   void gen_match(FILE *fp, MatchList &mlist, ProductionState &status, Dict &operands_chained_from);
 126   void chain_rule(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const char *ideal,
 127                   const Expr *icost, const char *irule,
 128                   Dict &operands_chained_from, ProductionState &status);
 129   void chain_rule_c(FILE *fp, char *indent, char *ideal, char *irule);  // %%%%% TODO: remove this
 130   void expand_opclass(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const Expr *cost,
 131                       const char *result_type, ProductionState &status);
 132   Expr *calc_cost(FILE *fp, const char *spaces, MatchList &mList, ProductionState &status);
 133   void prune_matchlist(Dict &minimize, MatchList &mlist);
 134 
 135   // Helper function that outputs code to generate an instruction in MachNodeGenerator
 136   void buildMachNode(FILE *fp_cpp, InstructForm *inst, const char *indent);
 137 
 138 public:
 139   ArchDesc();
 140   ~ArchDesc();
 141 
 142   // Option flags which control miscellaneous behaviors throughout the code
 143   int   _TotalLines;                    // Line Counter
 144   int   _no_output;                     // Flag to disable output of DFA, etc.
 145   int   _quiet_mode;                    // Do not output banner messages, etc.
 146   int   _disable_warnings;              // Do not output warning messages
 147   int   _dfa_debug;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 148   int   _dfa_small;                     // Debug Flag for generated DFA
 149   int   _adl_debug;                     // Debug Flag for ADLC
 150   int   _adlocation_debug;              // Debug Flag to use ad file locations
 151   bool  _cisc_spill_debug;              // Debug Flag to see cisc-spill-instructions
 152   bool  _short_branch_debug;            // Debug Flag to see short branch instructions
 153 
 154   // Error/Warning Counts
 155   int _syntax_errs;                  // Count of syntax errors
 156   int _semantic_errs;                // Count of semantic errors
 157   int _warnings;                     // Count warnings
 158   int _internal_errs;                // Count of internal errors
 159 
 160   // Accessor for private data.
 161   void has_match_rule(int opc, const bool b) { _has_match_rule[opc] = b; }
 162 
 163   // I/O Files
 164   ADLFILE  _ADL_file;          // Input Architecture Description File
 165   // Machine dependent files, built from architecture definition
 166   ADLFILE  _DFA_file;          // File for definition of Matcher::DFA
 167   ADLFILE  _HPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class declarations
 168   ADLFILE  _CPP_file;          // File for ArchNode class defintions
 169   ADLFILE  _CPP_CLONE_file;    // File for MachNode/Oper clone defintions
 170   ADLFILE  _CPP_EXPAND_file;   // File for MachNode expand methods
 171   ADLFILE  _CPP_FORMAT_file;   // File for MachNode/Oper format defintions
 172   ADLFILE  _CPP_GEN_file;      // File for MachNode/Oper generator methods
 173   ADLFILE  _CPP_MISC_file;     // File for miscellaneous MachNode/Oper tables & methods
 174   ADLFILE  _CPP_PEEPHOLE_file; // File for MachNode peephole methods
 175   ADLFILE  _CPP_PIPELINE_file; // File for MachNode pipeline defintions
 176   ADLFILE  _VM_file;           // File for constants needed in VM code
 177   ADLFILE  _bug_file;          // DFA debugging file
 178 
 179   // I/O helper methods
 180   int  open_file(bool required, ADLFILE & adf, const char *action);
 181   void close_file(int delete_out, ADLFILE & adf);
 182   int  open_files(void);
 183   void close_files(int delete_out);
 184 
 185   Dict _chainRules;            // Maps user operand names to ChainRules
 186   Dict _internalOps;           // Maps match strings to internal operand names
 187   NameList _internalOpNames;   // List internal operand names
 188   Dict _internalMatch;         // Map internal name to its MatchNode
 189 
 190   NameList      _preproc_list; // Preprocessor flag names
 191   FormDict      _preproc_table;// Preprocessor flag bindings
 192   char* get_preproc_def(const char* flag);
 193   void  set_preproc_def(const char* flag, const char* def);
 194 
 195   FormDict& globalNames() {return _globalNames;} // map global names to forms
 196   void initKeywords(FormDict& globals);  // Add keywords to global name table
 197 
 198   ExprDict& globalDefs()  {return _globalDefs;}  // map global names to expressions
 199 
 200   OperandForm *constructOperand(const char *ident, bool ideal_only);
 201   void initBaseOpTypes();            // Import predefined base types.
 202 
 203   void addForm(PreHeaderForm *ptr);  // Add objects to pre-header list
 204   void addForm(HeaderForm *ptr);     // Add objects to header list
 205   void addForm(SourceForm *ptr);     // Add objects to source list
 206   void addForm(EncodeForm *ptr);     // Add objects to encode list
 207   void addForm(InstructForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the instruct list
 208   void addForm(OperandForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the operand list
 209   void addForm(OpClassForm *ptr);    // Add objects to the opclasss list
 210   void addForm(AttributeForm *ptr);  // Add objects to the attributes list
 211   void addForm(RegisterForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the register list
 212   void addForm(FrameForm    *ptr);   // Add objects to the frame list
 213   void addForm(PipelineForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the pipeline list
 214   void addForm(MachNodeForm *ptr);   // Add objects to the machnode list
 215 
 216   int  operandFormCount();           // Count number of OperandForms defined
 217   int  opclassFormCount();           // Count number of OpClassForms defined
 218   int  instructFormCount();          // Count number of InstructForms defined
 219 
 220   inline void getForm(EncodeForm **ptr)     { *ptr = _encode; }
 221 
 222   bool verify();
 223   void dump();
 224 
 225   // Helper utility that gets MatchList components from inside MatchRule
 226   void check_optype(MatchRule *mrule);
 227   void build_chain_rule(OperandForm *oper);
 228   void add_chain_rule_entry(const char *src, const char *cost,
 229                             const char *result);
 230   const char *getMatchListIndex(MatchRule &mrule);
 231   void generateMatchLists();         // Build MatchList array and populate it
 232   void inspectOperands();            // Build MatchLists for all operands
 233   void inspectOpClasses();           // Build MatchLists for all operands
 234   void inspectInstructions();        // Build MatchLists for all operands
 235   void buildDFA(FILE *fp);           // Driver for constructing the DFA
 236   void gen_dfa_state_body(FILE *fp, Dict &minmize, ProductionState &status, Dict &chained, int i);    // Driver for constructing the DFA state bodies
 237 
 238   // Helper utilities to generate reduction maps for internal operands
 239   const char *reduceLeft (char *internalName);
 240   const char *reduceRight(char *internalName);
 241 
 242   // Build enumerations, (1) dense operand index, (2) operands and opcodes
 243   const char *machOperEnum(const char *opName);       // create dense index names using static function
 244   static const char *getMachOperEnum(const char *opName);// create dense index name
 245   void buildMachOperEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// dense enumeration for operands
 246   void buildMachOpcodesEnum(FILE *fp_hpp);// enumeration for MachOpers & MachNodes
 247 
 248   // Helper utilities to generate Register Masks
 249   RegisterForm *get_registers() { return _register; }
 250   const char *reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);
 251   const char *reg_mask(InstructForm &instForm);
 252   const char *reg_class_to_reg_mask(const char *reg_class);
 253   char *stack_or_reg_mask(OperandForm  &opForm);  // name of cisc_spillable version
 254   // This register class should also generate a stack_or_reg_mask
 255   void  set_stack_or_reg(const char *reg_class_name); // for cisc-spillable reg classes
 256   // Generate an enumeration of register mask names and the RegMask objects.
 257   void  declare_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 258   void  build_register_masks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 259   // Generate enumeration of machine register numbers
 260   void  buildMachRegisterNumbers(FILE *fp_hpp);
 261   // Generate enumeration of machine register encodings
 262   void  buildMachRegisterEncodes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 263   // Generate Regsiter Size Array
 264   void  declareRegSizes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 265   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 266   void declare_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_hpp);
 267   // Generate Pipeline definitions
 268   void build_pipeline_enums(FILE *fp_cpp);
 269   // Generate Pipeline Class information
 270   void build_pipe_classes(FILE *fp_cpp);
 271 
 272   // Declare and define mappings from rules to result and input types
 273   void build_map(OutputMap &map);
 274   void buildReduceMaps(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 275   // build flags for signaling that our machine needs this instruction cloned
 276   void buildMustCloneMap(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 277 
 278   // output SUN copyright info
 279   void addSunCopyright(char* legal, int size, FILE *fp);
 280   // output the start of an include guard.
 281   void addIncludeGuardStart(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* guardString);
 282   // output the end of an include guard.
 283   void addIncludeGuardEnd(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* guardString);
 284   // output the #include line for this file.
 285   void addInclude(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* fileName);
 286   void addInclude(ADLFILE &adlfile, const char* includeDir, const char* fileName);
 287   // Output C preprocessor code to verify the backend compilation environment.
 288   void addPreprocessorChecks(FILE *fp);
 289   // Output C source and header (source_hpp) blocks.
 290   void addPreHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 291   void addHeaderBlocks(FILE *fp_hpp);
 292   void addSourceBlocks(FILE *fp_cpp);
 293   void generate_adlc_verification(FILE *fp_cpp);
 294 
 295   // output declaration of class State
 296   void defineStateClass(FILE *fp);
 297 
 298   // Generator for MachOper objects given integer type
 299   void buildMachOperGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 300   // Generator for MachNode objects given integer type
 301   void buildMachNodeGenerator(FILE *fp_cpp);
 302 
 303   // Generator for Expand methods for instructions with expand rules
 304   void defineExpand(FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 305   // Generator for Peephole methods for instructions with peephole rules
 306   void definePeephole(FILE *fp, InstructForm *node);
 307   // Generator for Size methods for instructions
 308   void defineSize(FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 309   // Generator for Emit methods for instructions
 310   void defineEmit(FILE *fp, InstructForm &node);
 311   // Define a MachOper encode method
 312   void define_oper_interface(FILE *fp, OperandForm &oper, FormDict &globals,
 313                              const char *name, const char *encoding);
 314 
 315   // Methods to construct the MachNode class hierarchy
 316   // Return the type signature for the ideal operation
 317   const char *getIdealType(const char *idealOp);
 318   // Declare and define the classes derived from MachOper and MachNode
 319   void declareClasses(FILE *fp_hpp);
 320   void defineClasses(FILE *fp_cpp);
 321 
 322   // Emit an ADLC message
 323   void internal_err( const char *fmt, ...);
 324   void syntax_err  ( int lineno, const char *fmt, ...);
 325   int  emit_msg(int quiet, int flag, int linenum, const char *fmt,
 326        va_list args);
 327 
 328   // Generator for has_match_rule methods
 329   void buildInstructMatchCheck(FILE *fp_cpp) const;
 330 
 331   // Generator for Frame Methods
 332   void buildFrameMethods(FILE *fp_cpp);
 333 
 334   // Generate CISC_spilling oracle and MachNode::cisc_spill() methods
 335   void          build_cisc_spill_instructions(FILE *fp_hpp, FILE *fp_cpp);
 336   void          identify_cisc_spill_instructions();
 337   void          identify_short_branches();
 338   void          identify_unique_operands();
 339   void          set_cisc_spill_operand(OperandForm *opForm) { _cisc_spill_operand = opForm; }
 340   OperandForm  *cisc_spill_operand() { return _cisc_spill_operand; }
 341   bool          can_cisc_spill() { return _cisc_spill_operand != NULL; }
 342 
 343 
 344 protected:
 345   // build MatchList from MatchRule
 346   void buildMatchList(MatchRule *mrule, const char *resultStr,
 347                       const char *rootOp, Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 348 
 349   void buildMList(MatchNode *node, const char *rootOp, const char *resultOp,
 350                   Predicate *pred, const char *cost);
 351 
 352   friend class ADLParser;
 353 
 354 };
 355 
 356 
 357 // -------------------------------- maps ------------------------------------
 358 
 359 // Base class for generating a mapping from rule number to value.
 360 // Used with ArchDesc::build_map() for all maps except "enum MachOperands"
 361 // A derived class defines the appropriate output for a specific mapping.
 362 class OutputMap {
 363 protected:
 364   FILE     *_hpp;
 365   FILE     *_cpp;
 366   FormDict &_globals;
 367   ArchDesc &_AD;
 368 public:
 369   OutputMap (FILE *decl_file, FILE *def_file, FormDict &globals, ArchDesc &AD)
 370     : _hpp(decl_file), _cpp(def_file), _globals(globals), _AD(AD) {};
 371   // Access files used by this routine
 372   FILE        *decl_file() { return _hpp; }
 373   FILE        *def_file()  { return _cpp; }
 374   // Positions in iteration that derived class will be told about
 375   enum position { BEGIN_OPERANDS,
 376                   BEGIN_OPCLASSES,
 377                   BEGIN_INTERNALS,
 378                   BEGIN_INSTRUCTIONS,
 379                   BEGIN_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 380                   END_INST_CHAIN_RULES,
 381                   BEGIN_REMATERIALIZE,
 382                   END_REMATERIALIZE,
 383                   END_INSTRUCTIONS
 384   };
 385   // Output routines specific to the derived class
 386   virtual void declaration() {}
 387   virtual void definition()  {}
 388   virtual void closing()     {  fprintf(_cpp, "};\n"); }
 389   virtual void map(OperandForm  &oper) { }
 390   virtual void map(OpClassForm  &opc)  { }
 391   virtual void map(char         *internal_name) { }
 392   // Allow enum-MachOperands to turn-off instructions
 393   virtual bool do_instructions()       { return true; }
 394   virtual void map(InstructForm &inst) { }
 395   // Allow derived class to output name and position specific info
 396   virtual void record_position(OutputMap::position place, int index) {}
 397 };
 398 
 399 #endif // SHARE_VM_ADLC_ARCHDESC_HPP