1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_c1_GraphBuilder.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  29  private:
  30   Compilation* _compilation;
  31   IRScope*     _scope;
  32 
  33   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  34   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  35 
  36   // fields used by mark_loops
  37   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  38   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  39   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  40   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  41   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  42 
  43   // accessors
  44   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  45   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  46   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  47   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  48 
  49   // unified bailout support
  50   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  51   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  52 
  53   // helper functions
  54   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  55   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  56   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  57   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  58   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  59   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  60   void set_leaders();
  61 
  62   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  63   void mark_loops();
  64   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  65 
  66   // debugging
  67 #ifndef PRODUCT
  68   void print();
  69 #endif
  70 
  71  public:
  72   // creation
  73   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  74 
  75   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  76   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  77 };
  78 
  79 
  80 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  81 
  82 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  83  : _compilation(compilation)
  84  , _scope(scope)
  85  , _blocks(16)
  86  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
  87  , _next_block_number(0)
  88  , _active()         // size not known yet
  89  , _visited()        // size not known yet
  90  , _next_loop_index(0)
  91  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
  92 {
  93   set_entries(osr_bci);
  94   set_leaders();
  95   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  96 
  97   mark_loops();
  98   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
  99 
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 102     stringStream title;
 103     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 104     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 105     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 106   }
 107 #endif
 108 }
 109 
 110 
 111 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 112   // generate start blocks
 113   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 114   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 115     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 116   }
 117   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 118     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 119     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 120   }
 121 
 122   // generate exception entry blocks
 123   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 124   const int n = list->length();
 125   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 126     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 127     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 128     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 129     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 130   }
 131 }
 132 
 133 
 134 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 135   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 136 
 137   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 138   if (block == NULL) {
 139     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 140     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 141     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 142     _blocks.append(block);
 143 
 144     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 148     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 149       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 150     }
 151 
 152     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 153     block->increment_total_preds();
 154   }
 155 
 156   return block;
 157 }
 158 
 159 
 160 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 161   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 162 }
 163 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 164   store_one(current, local);
 165   store_one(current, local + 1);
 166 }
 167 
 168 
 169 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 170   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 171   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 172   const int n = list->length();
 173 
 174   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 175     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 176 
 177     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 178       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 179       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 180       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 181 
 182       // add each exception handler only once
 183       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 184         current->add_successor(entry);
 185         entry->increment_total_preds();
 186       }
 187 
 188       // stop when reaching catchall
 189       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 190     }
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 195   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 196   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 197 
 198   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 199   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 200   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 201     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 
 206 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 207   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 208   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 209 
 210   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 211   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 212   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 213   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 214   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 215 
 216   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 217   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 218     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 219 
 220     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 221       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 222     }
 223     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 224 
 225     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 226       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 227     }
 228 
 229     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 230       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 231       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 232       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 233       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 234       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 235       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 236       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 237       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 238       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 239       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 240       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 241       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 242       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 243       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 244       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 257 
 258       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 259       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 260       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 261       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 262       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 263       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 264       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 265       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 266       case Bytecodes::_return:
 267         current = NULL;
 268         break;
 269 
 270       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 271       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 272       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 281       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 282       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 283       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 286         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 287         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 288         current = NULL;
 289         break;
 290 
 291       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 292         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 293         current = NULL;
 294         break;
 295 
 296       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 297         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 298         current = NULL;
 299         break;
 300 
 301       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 302         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 303         current = NULL;
 304         break;
 305 
 306       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 307         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 308         current = NULL;
 309         break;
 310 
 311       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 312         // set block for each case
 313         Bytecode_tableswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 314         int l = switch_->length();
 315         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 316           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->dest_offset_at(i), current);
 317         }
 318         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 319         current = NULL;
 320         break;
 321       }
 322 
 323       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 324         // set block for each case
 325         Bytecode_lookupswitch *switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(s.cur_bcp());
 326         int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
 327         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 328           make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->pair_at(i)->offset(), current);
 329         }
 330         make_block_at(cur_bci + switch_->default_offset(), current);
 331         current = NULL;
 332         break;
 333       }
 334     }
 335   }
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 340   ResourceMark rm;
 341 
 342   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 343   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 344   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 345   _next_loop_index = 0;
 346   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 347 
 348   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 349   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 350   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 351 }
 352 
 353 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 354   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 355     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 356     // since it screws up block ordering.
 357     return;
 358   }
 359   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 360     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 361 
 362     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 363     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 364     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 365     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 366   } else {
 367     // block already marked as loop header
 368     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 373   int block_id = block->block_id();
 374 
 375   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 376     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 377       // reached block via backward branch
 378       make_loop_header(block);
 379     }
 380     // return cached loop information for this block
 381     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 382   }
 383 
 384   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 385     in_subroutine = true;
 386   }
 387 
 388   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 389   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 390   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 391 
 392   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 393   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 394     // recursively process all successors
 395     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 396   }
 397 
 398   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 399   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 400 
 401   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 402   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 403   _next_block_number--;
 404 
 405   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 406     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 407     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 408     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 412     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 413     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 414 
 415     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 416     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 417     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 418       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 419     }
 420   }
 421 
 422   // cache and return loop information for this block
 423   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 424   return loop_state;
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 #ifndef PRODUCT
 429 
 430 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 431   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 432 }
 433 
 434 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 435   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 436   method()->print_short_name();
 437   tty->cr();
 438 
 439   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 440   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 441 
 442   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 443     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 444     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 445 
 446     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 447     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 448     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 449     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 450     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 451 
 452     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 453       tty->print("    sux: ");
 454       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 455         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 456         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 457       }
 458     }
 459     tty->cr();
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 #endif
 464 
 465 
 466 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 467 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 468  private:
 469   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 470 
 471  public:
 472   FieldBuffer() {}
 473 
 474   void kill() {
 475     _values.trunc_to(0);
 476   }
 477 
 478   Value at(ciField* field) {
 479     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 480     int offset = field->offset();
 481     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 482       return _values.at(offset);
 483     } else {
 484       return NULL;
 485     }
 486   }
 487 
 488   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 489     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 490     int offset = field->offset();
 491     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 492   }
 493 
 494 };
 495 
 496 
 497 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 498 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 499 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 500 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 501 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 502 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 503 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 504 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 505 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 506 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 507 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 508 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 509 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 510 // are treated like generic memory.
 511 
 512 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 513  private:
 514   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 515   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 516   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 517   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 518 
 519  public:
 520   MemoryBuffer() {}
 521 
 522   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 523     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 524       return st;
 525     }
 526 
 527     Value object = st->obj();
 528     Value value = st->value();
 529     ciField* field = st->field();
 530     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 531       int offset = field->offset();
 532       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 533       if (index != -1) {
 534         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 535         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 536         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 537 #ifndef PRODUCT
 538           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 539             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 540             st->print_line();
 541           }
 542 #endif
 543           return NULL;
 544         } else {
 545           buf->at_put(field, value);
 546         }
 547       } else {
 548         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 549         _values.at_put(field, value);
 550       }
 551 
 552       store_value(value);
 553     } else {
 554       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 555       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 556       kill();
 557     }
 558     return st;
 559   }
 560 
 561 
 562   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 563   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 564     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 565     if (con) {
 566       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 567         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 568         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 569         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 570         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 571         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 572         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 573       }
 574     }
 575     return false;
 576   }
 577 
 578 
 579   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 580   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 581     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 582       return load;
 583     }
 584 
 585     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 586       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 587       return load;
 588     }
 589 
 590     ciField* field = load->field();
 591     Value object   = load->obj();
 592     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 593       int offset = field->offset();
 594       Value result = NULL;
 595       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 596       if (index != -1) {
 597         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 598       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 599         result = _values.at(field);
 600       }
 601       if (result != NULL) {
 602 #ifndef PRODUCT
 603         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 604           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 605           load->print_line();
 606         }
 607 #endif
 608         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 609         return result;
 610       }
 611     }
 612     return load;
 613   }
 614 
 615   // Record this newly allocated object
 616   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 617     int index = _newobjects.length();
 618     _newobjects.append(object);
 619     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 620       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 621     } else {
 622       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 623     }
 624   }
 625 
 626   void store_value(Value value) {
 627     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 628     if (index != -1) {
 629       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 630       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 631       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 632       // fields could alias each other.
 633       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 634       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 635       // of field info list to be reused later.
 636       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 637       _fields.remove_at(index);
 638     }
 639   }
 640 
 641   void kill() {
 642     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 643     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 644     _values.kill();
 645   }
 646 };
 647 
 648 
 649 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 650 
 651 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 652   : _parent(parent)
 653   , _bci2block(NULL)
 654   , _scope(NULL)
 655   , _has_handler(false)
 656   , _stream(NULL)
 657   , _work_list(NULL)
 658   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 659   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 660   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 661   , _continuation(NULL)
 662   , _continuation_state(NULL)
 663   , _num_returns(0)
 664   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 665   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 666   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 667 {
 668   if (parent != NULL) {
 669     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 670   } else {
 671     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 672   }
 673   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 674     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 680   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 681     vmap()->kill_all();
 682   }
 683   _memory->kill();
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 688   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 689     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 690     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 691     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 692     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 693     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 694     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 695       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 696 #ifndef PRODUCT
 697       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 698         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 699                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 700       }
 701 #endif
 702       // copy data from cloned blocked
 703       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 704       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 705       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 706       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 707       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 708 
 709       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 710       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 711       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 712       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 713       // to a compilation bailout
 714       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 715 
 716       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 717       block = new_block;
 718     }
 719     return block;
 720   } else {
 721     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 
 726 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 727   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 728     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 729     return scope()->xhandlers();
 730   }
 731   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 732   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 733 }
 734 
 735 
 736 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 737   _scope = scope;
 738   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 739   if (parent() != NULL) {
 740     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 741   }
 742   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 743 }
 744 
 745 
 746 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 747                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 748                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 749   _cleanup_block       = block;
 750   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 751   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 752 }
 753 
 754 
 755 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 756   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 757     _work_list = new BlockList();
 758   }
 759 
 760   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 761     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 762     // sub-scope
 763     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 764       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 765         return;
 766       }
 767     } else {
 768       if (block == continuation()) {
 769         return;
 770       }
 771     }
 772     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 773     _work_list->push(block);
 774 
 775     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 776   }
 777 }
 778 
 779 
 780 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 781   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 782   // sort block descending into work list
 783   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 784   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 785   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 786   while (i >= 0) {
 787     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 788     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 789       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 790     } else {
 791       break;
 792     }
 793     i --;
 794   }
 795   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 796 }
 797 
 798 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::caller_stack_size() const {
 799   ValueStack* state = scope()->caller_state();
 800   if (state == NULL) {
 801     return 0;
 802   }
 803   return state->stack_size();
 804 }
 805 
 806 
 807 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 808   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 809     return NULL;
 810   }
 811   return _work_list->pop();
 812 }
 813 
 814 
 815 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 816   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 821   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 822   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 823   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 824   const int n = handlers->length();
 825   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 826     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 827     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 828     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 829     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 830     // should dispatch to the same one.
 831     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 832     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 833     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 834   }
 835   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 836 }
 837 
 838 
 839 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 840   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 841     return parent()->num_returns();
 842   }
 843   return _num_returns;
 844 }
 845 
 846 
 847 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 848   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 849     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 850   } else {
 851     ++_num_returns;
 852   }
 853 }
 854 
 855 
 856 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 857 
 858 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 859 
 860 
 861 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 862   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 863   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 864     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 865   } else {
 866     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 867     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 868     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 869       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 870       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 871       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 872       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 873       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 874       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 875       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 876       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 877       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 878       case T_OBJECT :
 879        {
 880         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 881         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 882             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 883           patch_state = state()->copy();
 884           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 885         } else {
 886           assert(!obj->is_klass(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 887           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 888         }
 889         break;
 890        }
 891       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 892     }
 893     Value x;
 894     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 895       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 896     } else {
 897       x = new Constant(t);
 898     }
 899     push(t, append(x));
 900   }
 901 }
 902 
 903 
 904 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 905   Value x = state()->load_local(index);
 906   push(type, x);
 907 }
 908 
 909 
 910 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 911   Value x = pop(type);
 912   store_local(state(), x, type, index);
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, ValueType* type, int index) {
 917   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 918     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 919     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 920     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 921     // need to bail out.
 922     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 923       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 924 
 925       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 926       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 927       // ret.
 928       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 929            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 930            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 931         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 932           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 933         }
 934       }
 935     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 936       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 941 }
 942 
 943 
 944 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 945   Value index = ipop();
 946   Value array = apop();
 947   Value length = NULL;
 948   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 949       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 950       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 951     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 952   }
 953   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, lock_stack())));
 954 }
 955 
 956 
 957 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 958   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 959   Value index = ipop();
 960   Value array = apop();
 961   Value length = NULL;
 962   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 963       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 964       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 965     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, lock_stack()));
 966   }
 967   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, lock_stack());
 968   append(result);
 969   _memory->store_value(value);
 970 
 971   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 972     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 973     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 974 
 975     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 976       result->set_profiled_method(method());
 977       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
 978       result->set_should_profile(true);
 979     }
 980   }
 981 }
 982 
 983 
 984 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 985   switch (code) {
 986     case Bytecodes::_pop:
 987       { state()->raw_pop();
 988       }
 989       break;
 990     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 991       { state()->raw_pop();
 992         state()->raw_pop();
 993       }
 994       break;
 995     case Bytecodes::_dup:
 996       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
 997         state()->raw_push(w);
 998         state()->raw_push(w);
 999       }
1000       break;
1001     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1002       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1003         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1004         state()->raw_push(w1);
1005         state()->raw_push(w2);
1006         state()->raw_push(w1);
1007       }
1008       break;
1009     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1010       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1011         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1012         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1013         state()->raw_push(w1);
1014         state()->raw_push(w3);
1015         state()->raw_push(w2);
1016         state()->raw_push(w1);
1017       }
1018       break;
1019     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1020       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1021         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1022         state()->raw_push(w2);
1023         state()->raw_push(w1);
1024         state()->raw_push(w2);
1025         state()->raw_push(w1);
1026       }
1027       break;
1028     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1029       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1030         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1031         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1032         state()->raw_push(w2);
1033         state()->raw_push(w1);
1034         state()->raw_push(w3);
1035         state()->raw_push(w2);
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037       }
1038       break;
1039     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1040       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1041         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1042         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1043         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         state()->raw_push(w2);
1045         state()->raw_push(w1);
1046         state()->raw_push(w4);
1047         state()->raw_push(w3);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049         state()->raw_push(w1);
1050       }
1051       break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1053       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w1);
1056         state()->raw_push(w2);
1057       }
1058       break;
1059     default:
1060       ShouldNotReachHere();
1061       break;
1062   }
1063 }
1064 
1065 
1066 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* stack) {
1067   Value y = pop(type);
1068   Value x = pop(type);
1069   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1070   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1071   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), stack);
1072   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1073   res = append(res);
1074   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1075     res = round_fp(res);
1076   }
1077   push(type, res);
1078 }
1079 
1080 
1081 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1082   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1083 }
1084 
1085 
1086 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1087   Value s = ipop();
1088   Value x = pop(type);
1089   // try to simplify
1090   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1091   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1092   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1093     // pattern: x >>> s
1094     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1095     if (s1 != NULL) {
1096       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1097       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1098       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1099         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1100         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1101         if (s0 != NULL) {
1102           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1103           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1104           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1105           if (s0c == s1c) {
1106             if (s0c == 0) {
1107               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1108               ipush(l->x());
1109             } else {
1110               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1111               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1112               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1113               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1114               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1115             }
1116             return;
1117           }
1118         }
1119       }
1120     }
1121   }
1122   // could not simplify
1123   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1128   Value y = pop(type);
1129   Value x = pop(type);
1130   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1135   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1136   Value y = pop(type);
1137   Value x = pop(type);
1138   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1143   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1148   int index = stream()->get_index();
1149   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1150   load_local(intType, index);
1151   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1152   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1153   store_local(intType, index);
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1158   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1159   if (is_profiling()) {
1160     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1161   }
1162   if (profile_branches()) {
1163     x->set_profiled_method(method());
1164     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1165     x->set_should_profile(true);
1166   }
1167   append(x);
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1172   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1173   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1174   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1175   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, is_bb ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1176 
1177   if (is_profiling()) {
1178     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1179     if (if_node != NULL) {
1180       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1181       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1182       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1183       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1184       if (profile_branches()) {
1185         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1186         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1187         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1188         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1189           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1190         }
1191       }
1192       return;
1193     }
1194 
1195     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1196     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1197     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1198       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1199       if (profile_branches()) {
1200         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1201         goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1202         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1203         // Find out which successor is used.
1204         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1205           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1206         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1207           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1208         } else {
1209           ShouldNotReachHere();
1210         }
1211       }
1212       return;
1213     }
1214   }
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1219   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1220   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1221   Value x = ipop();
1222   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1227   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1228   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1229   Value x = apop();
1230   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1235   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1236   Value y = pop(type);
1237   Value x = pop(type);
1238   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1239 }
1240 
1241 
1242 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1243   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1244   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1245   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1246   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1247   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1248        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1249        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1250     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1251       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1252     }
1253   }
1254 
1255   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1256   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1257     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1258   }
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1263   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1264 
1265   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1266     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1267   }
1268 
1269   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1270   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1275   Bytecode_tableswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_tableswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1276   const int l = switch_->length();
1277   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1278     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1279     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1280     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1281     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(switch_->low_key())));
1282     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(0));
1283     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1284     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1285     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1286     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1287   } else {
1288     // collect successors
1289     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1290     int i;
1291     bool has_bb = false;
1292     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1293       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->dest_offset_at(i)));
1294       if (switch_->dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1295     }
1296     // add default successor
1297     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1298     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1299     append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, switch_->low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1300   }
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1305   Bytecode_lookupswitch* switch_ = Bytecode_lookupswitch_at(method()->code() + bci());
1306   const int l = switch_->number_of_pairs();
1307   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1308     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1309     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1310     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1311     // simplify to If
1312     LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(0);
1313     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair->match())));
1314     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair->offset());
1315     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset());
1316     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1317     ValueStack* state_before = is_bb ? state() : NULL;
1318     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1319   } else {
1320     // collect successors & keys
1321     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1322     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1323     int i;
1324     bool has_bb = false;
1325     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1326       LookupswitchPair* pair = switch_->pair_at(i);
1327       if (pair->offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1328       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair->offset()));
1329       keys->at_put(i, pair->match());
1330     }
1331     // add default successor
1332     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + switch_->default_offset()));
1333     ValueStack* state_before = has_bb ? state() : NULL;
1334     append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1335   }
1336 }
1337 
1338 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1339   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1340   // the registration on return.
1341 
1342   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1343   Value receiver = state()->load_local(0);
1344   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1345   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1346   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1347   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1348       receiver->as_Local() &&
1349       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1350     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1351     if (ik->is_final()) {
1352       exact_type = ik;
1353     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1354       // test class is leaf class
1355       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1356       exact_type = ik;
1357     } else {
1358       declared_type = ik;
1359     }
1360   }
1361 
1362   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1363   bool needs_check = true;
1364   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1365     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1366   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1367     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1368     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1369       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1370       needs_check = false;
1371     }
1372   }
1373 
1374   if (needs_check) {
1375     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1376     load_local(objectType, 0);
1377     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1378                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1379                                true, lock_stack(), true));
1380   }
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1385   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1386       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1387     call_register_finalizer();
1388   }
1389 
1390   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1391   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1392   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1393     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1394 
1395     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1396     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1397     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1398       int i = state()->caller_state()->locks_size();
1399       assert(state()->locks_size() == i + 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1400       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(i), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1401     }
1402 
1403     state()->truncate_stack(caller_stack_size());
1404     if (x != NULL) {
1405       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1406     }
1407     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1408 
1409     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1410     // of the state for later examination
1411     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1412       set_inline_cleanup_info(_block, _last, state());
1413     }
1414 
1415     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1416     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1417     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1418     set_state(scope_data()->continuation_state()->copy());
1419     if (x) {
1420       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1421     }
1422 
1423     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1424     // the continuation point.
1425     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1426     incr_num_returns();
1427 
1428     return;
1429   }
1430 
1431   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1432   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1433     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1434     Value receiver;
1435     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1436       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1437     } else {
1438       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1439     }
1440     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1441   }
1442 
1443   append(new Return(x));
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1448   bool will_link;
1449   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1450   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1451   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1452   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1453   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1454   const bool is_loaded = holder->is_loaded() &&
1455                          field->will_link(method()->holder(), code);
1456   const bool is_initialized = is_loaded && holder->is_initialized();
1457 
1458   ValueStack* state_copy = NULL;
1459   if (!is_initialized || PatchALot) {
1460     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1461     // deoptimization happens during patching
1462     state_copy = state()->copy();
1463   }
1464 
1465   Value obj = NULL;
1466   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1467     // commoning of class constants should only occur if the class is
1468     // fully initialized and resolved in this constant pool.  The will_link test
1469     // above essentially checks if this class is resolved in this constant pool
1470     // so, the is_initialized flag should be suffiect.
1471     if (state_copy != NULL) {
1472       // build a patching constant
1473       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder), state_copy);
1474     } else {
1475       obj = new Constant(new ClassConstant(holder));
1476     }
1477   }
1478 
1479 
1480   const int offset = is_loaded ? field->offset() : -1;
1481   switch (code) {
1482     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1483       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1484       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1485       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1486         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1487         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1488         switch (field_type) {
1489         case T_ARRAY:
1490         case T_OBJECT:
1491           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1492             constant =  new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1493           }
1494           break;
1495 
1496         default:
1497           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1498         }
1499       }
1500       if (constant != NULL) {
1501         push(type, append(constant));
1502         state_copy = NULL; // Not a potential deoptimization point (see set_state_before logic below)
1503       } else {
1504         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1505                                         lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized)));
1506       }
1507       break;
1508     }
1509     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1510       { Value val = pop(type);
1511         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, is_initialized));
1512       }
1513       break;
1514     case Bytecodes::_getfield :
1515       {
1516         LoadField* load = new LoadField(apop(), offset, field, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1517         Value replacement = is_loaded ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1518         if (replacement != load) {
1519           assert(replacement->bci() != -99 || replacement->as_Phi() || replacement->as_Local(),
1520                  "should already by linked");
1521           push(type, replacement);
1522         } else {
1523           push(type, append(load));
1524         }
1525         break;
1526       }
1527 
1528     case Bytecodes::_putfield :
1529       { Value val = pop(type);
1530         StoreField* store = new StoreField(apop(), offset, field, val, false, lock_stack(), state_copy, is_loaded, true);
1531         if (is_loaded) store = _memory->store(store);
1532         if (store != NULL) {
1533           append(store);
1534         }
1535       }
1536       break;
1537     default                   :
1538       ShouldNotReachHere();
1539       break;
1540   }
1541 }
1542 
1543 
1544 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1545   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1546   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1547 }
1548 
1549 
1550 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1551   bool will_link;
1552   ciMethod* target = stream()->get_method(will_link);
1553   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1554   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1555   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1556   if (target->is_loaded() && target->is_static() != (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic)) BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1557   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1558 
1559   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1560   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1561   ciKlass* holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1562   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1563   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1564 
1565   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1566   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
1567   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
1568       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
1569     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1570   }
1571 
1572   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1573   // I've added the target-is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1574   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1575   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1576   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1577   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1578   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1579       !target->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1580     Value receiver = NULL;
1581     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1582     bool type_is_exact = false;
1583     // try to find a precise receiver type
1584     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1585       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1586       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1587       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1588       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1589           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1590         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1591         type_is_exact = true;
1592       }
1593       if (type == NULL) {
1594         type = receiver->declared_type();
1595         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1596             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1597           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1598           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1599             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1600             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1601             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1602             type_is_exact = true;
1603           }
1604         }
1605       }
1606     }
1607     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1608         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1609       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1610       // the method to call.
1611       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1612       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1613         target = exact_target;
1614         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1615       }
1616     }
1617     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1618         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1619         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1620       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1621     }
1622 
1623     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1624         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1625       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1626       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1627     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1628       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1629       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1630       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1631       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1632       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1633       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1634       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1635       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1636       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1637       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1638         singleton = target->holder()->implementor(0);
1639       }
1640       if (singleton) {
1641         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1642         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1643           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1644           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1645           // interface.
1646           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1647           actual_recv = target->holder();
1648 
1649           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1650           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, NULL);
1651           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1652           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1653           append_split(c);
1654         }
1655       }
1656     }
1657   }
1658 
1659   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1660     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1661       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1662       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1663     }
1664   }
1665 
1666   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1667     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
1668       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1669       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1670       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1671       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1672       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1673       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
1674     }
1675     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1676   }
1677   // check if we could do inlining
1678   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
1679       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
1680       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
1681     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
1682     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
1683     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
1684      || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
1685      || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()
1686     ) {
1687       // static binding => check if callee is ok
1688       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL)
1689                                   ? cha_monomorphic_target
1690                                   : target;
1691       bool res = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL));
1692       CHECK_BAILOUT();
1693 
1694 #ifndef PRODUCT
1695       // printing
1696       if (PrintInlining && !res) {
1697         // if it was successfully inlined, then it was already printed.
1698         print_inline_result(inline_target, res);
1699       }
1700 #endif
1701       clear_inline_bailout();
1702       if (res) {
1703         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
1704         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
1705         // cause deoptimization.
1706         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1707           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
1708         }
1709         return;
1710       }
1711     }
1712   }
1713   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
1714   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
1715   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
1716   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
1717   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
1718   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
1719   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
1720   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
1721   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
1722   CHECK_BAILOUT();
1723 
1724   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
1725   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
1726   bool has_receiver =
1727     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
1728     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
1729     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1730   bool is_invokedynamic = code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1731   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(target->return_type());
1732 
1733   // We require the debug info to be the "state before" because
1734   // invokedynamics may deoptimize.
1735   ValueStack* state_before = is_invokedynamic ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1736 
1737   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver());
1738   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
1739   int vtable_index = methodOopDesc::invalid_vtable_index;
1740 
1741 #ifdef SPARC
1742   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
1743   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
1744   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
1745   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
1746       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1747     // Find a vtable index if one is available
1748     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, callee_holder);
1749   }
1750 #endif
1751 
1752   if (recv != NULL &&
1753       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
1754        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
1755     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
1756     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
1757     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
1758     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
1759     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
1760     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
1761     null_check(recv);
1762   }
1763 
1764   if (is_profiling()) {
1765     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
1766       null_check(recv);
1767     }
1768     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1769     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1770 
1771     if (profile_calls()) {
1772       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
1773       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
1774       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1775         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1776       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
1777         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
1778       }
1779       profile_call(recv, target_klass);
1780     }
1781   }
1782 
1783   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
1784   // push result
1785   append_split(result);
1786 
1787   if (result_type != voidType) {
1788     if (method()->is_strict()) {
1789       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
1790     } else {
1791       push(result_type, result);
1792     }
1793   }
1794 }
1795 
1796 
1797 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
1798   bool will_link;
1799   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1800   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
1801   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass());
1802   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1803   apush(append_split(new_instance));
1804 }
1805 
1806 
1807 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
1808   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index())));
1809 }
1810 
1811 
1812 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
1813   bool will_link;
1814   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1815   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1816   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
1817   apush(append_split(n));
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
1822   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
1823     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
1824     if (ik->is_final()) {
1825       return true;
1826     } else {
1827       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1828         // test class is leaf class
1829         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1830         return true;
1831       }
1832     }
1833   }
1834   return false;
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
1839   bool will_link;
1840   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1841   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1842   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
1843   apush(append_split(c));
1844   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1845 
1846   if (is_profiling()) {
1847     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1848     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1849 
1850     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1851       c->set_profiled_method(method());
1852       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1853       c->set_should_profile(true);
1854     }
1855   }
1856 }
1857 
1858 
1859 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
1860   bool will_link;
1861   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1862   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1863   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
1864   ipush(append_split(i));
1865   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
1866 
1867   if (is_profiling()) {
1868     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1869     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1870 
1871     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1872       i->set_profiled_method(method());
1873       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1874       i->set_should_profile(true);
1875     }
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
1881   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
1882   ValueStack* lock_stack_before = lock_stack();
1883   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(scope(), x), lock_stack_before), bci);
1884   kill_all();
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
1889   // Note: the comment below is only relevant for the case where we do
1890   // not deoptimize due to asynchronous exceptions (!(DeoptC1 &&
1891   // DeoptOnAsyncException), which is not used anymore)
1892 
1893   // Note: Potentially, the monitor state in an exception handler
1894   //       can be wrong due to wrong 'initialization' of the handler
1895   //       via a wrong asynchronous exception path. This can happen,
1896   //       if the exception handler range for asynchronous exceptions
1897   //       is too long (see also java bug 4327029, and comment in
1898   //       GraphBuilder::handle_exception()). This may cause 'under-
1899   //       flow' of the monitor stack => bailout instead.
1900   if (state()->locks_size() < 1) BAILOUT("monitor stack underflow");
1901   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
1902   kill_all();
1903 }
1904 
1905 
1906 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
1907   bool will_link;
1908   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
1909   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? state()->copy() : NULL;
1910 
1911   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
1912   // fill in all dimensions
1913   int i = dimensions;
1914   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
1915   // create array
1916   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
1917   apush(append_split(n));
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
1922   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
1923   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
1924   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy();
1925   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
1926   append_with_bci(t, bci);
1927 }
1928 
1929 
1930 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
1931   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
1932   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
1933     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
1934     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
1935     // constants)
1936     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
1937         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
1938         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
1939         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
1940       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
1941     }
1942   }
1943   return fp_value;
1944 }
1945 
1946 
1947 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
1948   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
1949   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
1950   if (i1->bci() != -99) {
1951     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
1952     // appended so simply return it.
1953     return i1;
1954   } else if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
1955     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
1956     // it's not found.
1957     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
1958     if (i2 != i1) {
1959       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
1960       assert(i2->bci() != -1, "should already be linked");
1961       return i2;
1962     }
1963     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
1964     i1->visit(&vne);
1965   }
1966 
1967   if (i1->as_Phi() == NULL && i1->as_Local() == NULL) {
1968     // i1 was not eliminated => append it
1969     assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
1970     _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
1971     if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff
1972         && !bailed_out()) {
1973       // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
1974       // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
1975       // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
1976       bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
1977     }
1978 
1979 #ifndef PRODUCT
1980     if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
1981       InstructionPrinter ip;
1982       ip.print_line(i1);
1983       if (Verbose) {
1984         state()->print();
1985       }
1986     }
1987 #endif
1988     assert(_last == i1, "adjust code below");
1989     StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
1990     if (s != NULL && i1->as_BlockEnd() == NULL) {
1991       if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
1992         Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
1993         if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
1994           _memory->kill();
1995         }
1996       }
1997       s->set_state(state()->copy());
1998     }
1999     // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2000     if (i1->can_trap()) {
2001       assert(exception_state() != NULL || !has_handler(), "must have setup exception state");
2002       i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(bci));
2003     }
2004   }
2005   return i1;
2006 }
2007 
2008 
2009 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2010   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2011   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2012 }
2013 
2014 
2015 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2016   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2017 }
2018 
2019 
2020 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2021   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2022     return;
2023   } else {
2024     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2025     if (con) {
2026       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2027       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2028         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2029         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2030           return;
2031         }
2032       }
2033     }
2034   }
2035   append(new NullCheck(value, lock_stack()));
2036 }
2037 
2038 
2039 
2040 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(int cur_bci) {
2041   // fast path if it is guaranteed that no exception handlers are present
2042   if (!has_handler()) {
2043     // TODO: check if return NULL is possible (avoids empty lists)
2044     return new XHandlers();
2045   }
2046 
2047   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2048   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2049   ValueStack* s = exception_state();
2050   int scope_count = 0;
2051 
2052   assert(s != NULL, "exception state must be set");
2053   do {
2054     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == s->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2055     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2056 
2057     // join with all potential exception handlers
2058     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2059     const int n = list->length();
2060     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2061       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2062       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2063         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2064         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2065 
2066         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2067         if (entry == block()) {
2068           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2069           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2070           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2071           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2072         }
2073         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2074         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2075 
2076         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2077         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2078         assert(entry->state() == NULL || s->locks_size() == entry->state()->locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2079 
2080         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2081         s->truncate_stack(cur_scope_data->caller_stack_size());
2082 
2083         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2084         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2085         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2086         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2087         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2088         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2089         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2090         if (!entry->try_merge(s)) {
2091           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2092         }
2093 
2094         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2095         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(s);
2096 
2097         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2098         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2099 
2100         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2101         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2102           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2103         }
2104 
2105         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2106         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2107         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2108         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2109         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2110 
2111         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2112         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2113         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2114 
2115         // stop when reaching catchall
2116         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2117           return exception_handlers;
2118         }
2119       }
2120     }
2121 
2122     // Set up iteration for next time.
2123     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2124     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2125     // needed to be cloned)
2126     if (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2127       IRScope* tmp_scope = cur_scope_data->scope();
2128       while (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL &&
2129              cur_scope_data->parent()->scope() == tmp_scope) {
2130         cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2131       }
2132     }
2133     if (cur_scope_data != NULL) {
2134       if (cur_scope_data->parent() != NULL) {
2135         // must use pop_scope instead of caller_state to preserve all monitors
2136         s = s->pop_scope();
2137       }
2138       cur_bci = cur_scope_data->scope()->caller_bci();
2139       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2140       scope_count++;
2141     }
2142   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2143 
2144   return exception_handlers;
2145 }
2146 
2147 
2148 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2149 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2150  private:
2151   bool _has_substitutions;
2152   Value simplify(Value v);
2153 
2154  public:
2155   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2156     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2157     if (_has_substitutions) {
2158       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2159     }
2160   }
2161   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2162   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2163 };
2164 
2165 
2166 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2167   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2168 
2169   if (phi == NULL) {
2170     // no phi function
2171     return v;
2172   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2173     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2174     return simplify(v->subst());
2175   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2176     // already tried to simplify phi before
2177     return phi;
2178   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2179     // break cycles in phi functions
2180     return phi;
2181   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2182     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2183     return phi;
2184 
2185   } else {
2186     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2187     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2188 
2189     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2190     Value subst = NULL;
2191     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2192     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2193       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2194       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2195 
2196       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2197         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2198         phi->make_illegal();
2199         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2200         return phi;
2201       }
2202 
2203       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2204       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2205 
2206       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2207         if (subst == NULL) {
2208           subst = new_opd;
2209         } else {
2210           // no simplification possible
2211           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2212           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2213           return phi;
2214         }
2215       }
2216     }
2217 
2218     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2219     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2220     _has_substitutions = true;
2221     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2222     phi->set_subst(subst);
2223 
2224 #ifndef PRODUCT
2225     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2226       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2227     }
2228 #endif
2229 
2230     return subst;
2231   }
2232 }
2233 
2234 
2235 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2236   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2237     simplify(phi);
2238   );
2239 
2240 #ifdef ASSERT
2241   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2242                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2243   );
2244 
2245   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2246   int index;
2247   Value value;
2248   for_each_state(state) {
2249     for_each_local_value(state, index, value) {
2250       Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2251       assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2252     }
2253   }
2254 #endif
2255 }
2256 
2257 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2258 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2259 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2260   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2261 }
2262 
2263 
2264 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2265   // setup iteration
2266   kill_all();
2267   _block = beg;
2268   _state = beg->state()->copy();
2269   _last  = beg;
2270   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2271 }
2272 
2273 
2274 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2275 #ifndef PRODUCT
2276   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2277     tty->cr();
2278     InstructionPrinter ip;
2279     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2280     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2281     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2282     ip.print_head();
2283     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2284   }
2285 #endif
2286   _skip_block = false;
2287   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2288   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2289   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2290   int prev_bci = bci;
2291   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2292   // iterate
2293   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2294   bool push_exception = false;
2295 
2296   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2297     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2298     push_exception = true;
2299   }
2300 
2301   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2302          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2303          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2304 
2305     if (has_handler() && can_trap(method(), code)) {
2306       // copy the state because it is modified before handle_exception is called
2307       set_exception_state(state()->copy());
2308     } else {
2309       // handle_exception is not called for this bytecode
2310       set_exception_state(NULL);
2311     }
2312 
2313     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2314     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2315         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2316         && parsing_jsr()
2317         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2318       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2319     }
2320 
2321     if (push_exception) {
2322       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2323       push_exception = false;
2324     }
2325 
2326     // handle bytecode
2327     switch (code) {
2328       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2329       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2330       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2331       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2332       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2333       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2334       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2335       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2336       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2337       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2338       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2339       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2340       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2341       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2342       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2343       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2344       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2345       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2346       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2347       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2348       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2349       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2350       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2351       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2352       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2353       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2354       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2355       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2356       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2357       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2358       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2359       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2360       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2361       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2362       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2363       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2364       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2365       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2366       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2367       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2368       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2369       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2370       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2371       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2372       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2373       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2374       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2375       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2376       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2377       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2378       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2379       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2380       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2381       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2382       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2383       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2384       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2385       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2386       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2387       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2388       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2389       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2390       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2391       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2392       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2393       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2394       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2395       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2396       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2397       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2398       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2399       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2400       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2401       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2402       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2403       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2404       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2405       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2406       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2407       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2408       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2409       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2410       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2411       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2412       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2413       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2414       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2415       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2416       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2417       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2418       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2419       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2420       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2421       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2422       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2423       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2424       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2425       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2426       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2427       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2428       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2429       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2430       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2431       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2432       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2433       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2434       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2435       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2436       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2437       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2438       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2439       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2440       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, lock_stack()); break;
2441       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, lock_stack()); break;
2442       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2443       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2444       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2445       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2446       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2447       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2448       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2449       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2450       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2451       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2452       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2453       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2454       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2455       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2456       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2457       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2458       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2459       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2460       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2461       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2462       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2463       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2464       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2465       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2466       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2467       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2468       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2469       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2470       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2471       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2472       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2473       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2474       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2475       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2476       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2477       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2478       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2479       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2480       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2481       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2482       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2483       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2484       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2485       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2486       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2487       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2488       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2489       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2490       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2491       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2492       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2493       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2494       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2495       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2496       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2497       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2498       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2499       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2500       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2501       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2502       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2503       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2504       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2505       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2506       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2507       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2508       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2509       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2510       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2511       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2512       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2513       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2514       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2515       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2516       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2517       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2518       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), lock_stack()))); break;
2519       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2520       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2521       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2522       // Note: we do not have special handling for the monitorenter bytecode if DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException
2523       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2524       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2525       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2526       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2527       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2528       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2529       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2530       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2531       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2532       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2533     }
2534     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2535     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2536   }
2537   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2538   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2539   if (_skip_block) {
2540     _skip_block = false;
2541     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2542     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2543   }
2544   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2545   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2546   if (end == NULL) {
2547     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2548     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2549     _last = _last->set_next(end, prev_bci);
2550   }
2551   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2552 
2553   // if the method terminates, we don't need the stack anymore
2554   if (end->as_Return() != NULL) {
2555     state()->clear_stack();
2556   } else if (end->as_Throw() != NULL) {
2557     // May have exception handler in caller scopes
2558     state()->truncate_stack(scope()->lock_stack_size());
2559   }
2560 
2561   // connect to begin & set state
2562   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2563   block()->set_end(end);
2564   end->set_state(state());
2565   // propagate state
2566   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2567     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2568     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2569     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2570     if (!sux->try_merge(state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2571     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2572   }
2573 
2574   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2575 
2576   // done
2577   return end;
2578 }
2579 
2580 
2581 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2582   do {
2583     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2584       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2585       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2586     } else {
2587       BlockBegin* b;
2588       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2589         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2590           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2591             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2592             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2593             // Phis get setup correctly.
2594             setup_osr_entry_block();
2595             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2596             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2597           }
2598           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2599           connect_to_end(b);
2600         }
2601       }
2602     }
2603   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2604 }
2605 
2606 
2607 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2608 bool GraphBuilder::_is_async[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2609 
2610 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2611   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2612   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2613   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2614   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2615   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2616   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2617     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2618     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2619     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2620     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2621     , Bytecodes::_laload
2622     , Bytecodes::_faload
2623     , Bytecodes::_daload
2624     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2625     , Bytecodes::_baload
2626     , Bytecodes::_caload
2627     , Bytecodes::_saload
2628     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2629     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2630     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2631     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2632     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2633     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2634     , Bytecodes::_castore
2635     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2636     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2637     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2638     , Bytecodes::_irem
2639     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2640     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2641     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2642     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2643     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2644     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2645     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2646     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2647     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2648     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2649     , Bytecodes::_new
2650     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2651     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2652     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2653     , Bytecodes::_athrow
2654     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
2655     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
2656     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
2657     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
2658     };
2659 
2660   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2661   // throw asynchronous exceptions in compiled code due
2662   // to safepoints (note: these entries could be merged
2663   // with the can_trap_list - however, we need to know
2664   // which ones are asynchronous for now - see also the
2665   // comment in GraphBuilder::handle_exception)
2666   Bytecodes::Code is_async_list[] =
2667     { Bytecodes::_ifeq
2668     , Bytecodes::_ifne
2669     , Bytecodes::_iflt
2670     , Bytecodes::_ifge
2671     , Bytecodes::_ifgt
2672     , Bytecodes::_ifle
2673     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq
2674     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpne
2675     , Bytecodes::_if_icmplt
2676     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpge
2677     , Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt
2678     , Bytecodes::_if_icmple
2679     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq
2680     , Bytecodes::_if_acmpne
2681     , Bytecodes::_goto
2682     , Bytecodes::_jsr
2683     , Bytecodes::_ret
2684     , Bytecodes::_tableswitch
2685     , Bytecodes::_lookupswitch
2686     , Bytecodes::_ireturn
2687     , Bytecodes::_lreturn
2688     , Bytecodes::_freturn
2689     , Bytecodes::_dreturn
2690     , Bytecodes::_areturn
2691     , Bytecodes::_return
2692     , Bytecodes::_ifnull
2693     , Bytecodes::_ifnonnull
2694     , Bytecodes::_goto_w
2695     , Bytecodes::_jsr_w
2696     };
2697 
2698   // inititialize trap tables
2699   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
2700     _can_trap[i] = false;
2701     _is_async[i] = false;
2702   }
2703   // set standard trap info
2704   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
2705     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
2706   }
2707 
2708   // We now deoptimize if an asynchronous exception is thrown. This
2709   // considerably cleans up corner case issues related to javac's
2710   // incorrect exception handler ranges for async exceptions and
2711   // allows us to precisely analyze the types of exceptions from
2712   // certain bytecodes.
2713   if (!(DeoptC1 && DeoptOnAsyncException)) {
2714     // set asynchronous trap info
2715     for (uint k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(is_async_list); k++) {
2716       assert(!_can_trap[is_async_list[k]], "can_trap_list and is_async_list should be disjoint");
2717       _can_trap[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2718       _is_async[is_async_list[k]] = true;
2719     }
2720   }
2721 }
2722 
2723 
2724 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
2725   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
2726   // create header block
2727   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
2728   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
2729 
2730   Value l = h;
2731   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
2732   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
2733   h->set_end(g);
2734   h->set(f);
2735   // setup header block end state
2736   ValueStack* s = state->copy(); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
2737   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
2738   g->set_state(s);
2739   return h;
2740 }
2741 
2742 
2743 
2744 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
2745   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
2746 
2747   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
2748   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
2749   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
2750   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
2751   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
2752   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
2753   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
2754   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
2755   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
2756   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
2757     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
2758   } else {
2759     new_header_block = std_entry;
2760   }
2761 
2762   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
2763   Base* base =
2764     new Base(
2765       new_header_block,
2766       osr_entry
2767     );
2768   start->set_next(base, 0);
2769   start->set_end(base);
2770   // create & setup state for start block
2771   start->set_state(state->copy());
2772   base->set_state(state->copy());
2773 
2774   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
2775     // setup states for header blocks
2776     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
2777   }
2778 
2779   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
2780   return start;
2781 }
2782 
2783 
2784 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
2785   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
2786 
2787   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
2788   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2789   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
2790   s.next();
2791   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2792 
2793   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
2794   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
2795   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2796   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
2797   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2798   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
2799   // the osr entry has no values for locals
2800   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
2801   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
2802 
2803   kill_all();
2804   _block = _osr_entry;
2805   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
2806   _last  = _osr_entry;
2807   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
2808   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
2809 
2810   // OSR buffer is
2811   //
2812   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
2813   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
2814   //
2815   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
2816   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
2817   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
2818   //
2819   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
2820   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
2821   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
2822 
2823   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
2824 
2825   int index;
2826   Value local;
2827 
2828   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
2829   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
2830 
2831   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
2832   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
2833   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
2834   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
2835     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
2836     Value get;
2837     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
2838       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
2839       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
2840       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
2841     } else {
2842       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
2843                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
2844                                     0,
2845                                     true));
2846     }
2847     _state->store_local(index, get);
2848   }
2849 
2850   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
2851 
2852   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
2853   state->clear_locals();
2854   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
2855   g->set_state(_state->copy());
2856   append(g);
2857   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
2858   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
2859 
2860   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2861 }
2862 
2863 
2864 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
2865   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), method()->max_locals(), method()->max_stack());
2866 
2867   // Set up locals for receiver
2868   int idx = 0;
2869   if (!method()->is_static()) {
2870     // we should always see the receiver
2871     state->store_local(idx, new Local(objectType, idx));
2872     idx = 1;
2873   }
2874 
2875   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
2876   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
2877   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
2878     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
2879     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
2880     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
2881     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
2882     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
2883     state->store_local(idx, new Local(vt, idx));
2884     idx += type->size();
2885   }
2886 
2887   // lock synchronized method
2888   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
2889     state->lock(scope(), NULL);
2890   }
2891 
2892   return state;
2893 }
2894 
2895 
2896 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
2897   : _scope_data(NULL)
2898   , _exception_state(NULL)
2899   , _instruction_count(0)
2900   , _osr_entry(NULL)
2901   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
2902   , _compilation(compilation)
2903   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
2904 {
2905   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
2906 
2907   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
2908   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
2909   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2910 
2911   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
2912   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
2913 
2914   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
2915 
2916   // setup state for std entry
2917   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
2918   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
2919 
2920   // complete graph
2921   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
2922   scope->compute_lock_stack_size();
2923   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
2924   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
2925   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
2926   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
2927   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
2928   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
2929   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
2930   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
2931     {
2932       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
2933       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
2934       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
2935       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
2936       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
2937       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
2938       // intel.
2939 
2940       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
2941       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
2942       s.reset_to_bci(0);
2943       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2944       s.next();
2945 
2946       // setup the initial block state
2947       _block = start_block;
2948       _state = start_block->state()->copy();
2949       _last  = start_block;
2950       load_local(doubleType, 0);
2951 
2952       // Emit the intrinsic node.
2953       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
2954       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
2955       method_return(dpop());
2956 
2957       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
2958       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2959       block()->set_end(end);
2960       end->set_state(state());
2961       break;
2962     }
2963   default:
2964     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
2965     iterate_all_blocks();
2966     break;
2967   }
2968   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2969 
2970   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
2971 
2972   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
2973 
2974   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
2975   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
2976   if (osr_bci != -1) {
2977     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
2978     assert(osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),"osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
2979 
2980     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
2981     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
2982       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
2983     }
2984   }
2985 #ifndef PRODUCT
2986   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
2987 #endif
2988 }
2989 
2990 
2991 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::lock_stack() {
2992   // return a new ValueStack representing just the current lock stack
2993   // (for debug info at safepoints in exception throwing or handling)
2994   ValueStack* new_stack = state()->copy_locks();
2995   return new_stack;
2996 }
2997 
2998 
2999 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3000   int recur_level = 0;
3001   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3002     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3003       ++recur_level;
3004     }
3005   }
3006   return recur_level;
3007 }
3008 
3009 
3010 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3011   // Clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3012   clear_inline_bailout();
3013 
3014   if (callee->should_exclude()) {
3015     // callee is excluded
3016     INLINE_BAILOUT("excluded by CompilerOracle")
3017   } else if (!callee->can_be_compiled()) {
3018     // callee is not compilable (prob. has breakpoints)
3019     INLINE_BAILOUT("not compilable")
3020   } else if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none && try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3021     // intrinsics can be native or not
3022     return true;
3023   } else if (callee->is_native()) {
3024     // non-intrinsic natives cannot be inlined
3025     INLINE_BAILOUT("non-intrinsic native")
3026   } else if (callee->is_abstract()) {
3027     INLINE_BAILOUT("abstract")
3028   } else {
3029     return try_inline_full(callee, holder_known);
3030   }
3031 }
3032 
3033 
3034 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3035   if (!InlineNatives           ) INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3036   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3037     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3038     return false;
3039   }
3040 
3041   // callee seems like a good candidate
3042   // determine id
3043   bool preserves_state = false;
3044   bool cantrap = true;
3045   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3046   switch (id) {
3047     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy     :
3048       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3049       break;
3050 
3051     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3052     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3053       preserves_state = true;
3054       cantrap = false;
3055       break;
3056 
3057     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3058     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3059     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3060     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3061       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3062       preserves_state = true;
3063       cantrap = false;
3064       break;
3065 
3066     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3067       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3068       preserves_state = true;
3069       break;
3070 
3071     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3072       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3073       preserves_state = true;
3074       cantrap = false;
3075       break;
3076 
3077     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3078     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3079     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3080     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3081     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3082     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3083     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3084       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3085       cantrap = false;
3086       preserves_state = true;
3087       break;
3088 
3089     // sun/misc/AtomicLong.attemptUpdate
3090     case vmIntrinsics::_attemptUpdate :
3091       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3092       if (!InlineAtomicLong) return false;
3093       preserves_state = true;
3094       break;
3095 
3096     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3097     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3098     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3099     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3100     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3101     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3102     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3103     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3104     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3105     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3106     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3107 
3108     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3109     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3110     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3111     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3112     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3113     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3114     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3115     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3116     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3117 
3118     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3119     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3120     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3121     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3122     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3123     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3124     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3125     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3126     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3127 
3128     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3129     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3130     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3131     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3132     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3133     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3134     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3135     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3136     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3137 
3138     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3139     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3140     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3141     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3142     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3143     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3144     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3145 
3146     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3147     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3148     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3149     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3150     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3151     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3152     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3153 
3154     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3155     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3156     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3157     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3158 
3159     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3160       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3161       preserves_state = true;
3162       break;
3163     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3164     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3165     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3166 
3167     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3168       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3169       // fall through
3170     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3171     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3172       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3173       return true;
3174 
3175     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3176   }
3177   // create intrinsic node
3178   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3179   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3180 
3181   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3182   ValueStack* locks = lock_stack();
3183 
3184   if (is_profiling()) {
3185     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3186     // is the intrinsic
3187     if (callee != method()) {
3188       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3189       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3190       if (profile_calls()) {
3191         Value recv = NULL;
3192         if (has_receiver) {
3193           recv = args->at(0);
3194           null_check(recv);
3195         }
3196         profile_call(recv, NULL);
3197       }
3198     }
3199   }
3200 
3201   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, lock_stack(),
3202                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3203   // append instruction & push result
3204   Value value = append_split(result);
3205   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3206 
3207 #ifndef PRODUCT
3208   // printing
3209   if (PrintInlining) {
3210     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3211   }
3212 #endif
3213 
3214   // done
3215   return true;
3216 }
3217 
3218 
3219 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3220   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3221   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3222   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3223   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3224 
3225   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3226   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3227 
3228   // Push callee scope
3229   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3230 
3231   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3232   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3233   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3234 
3235   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3236   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3237   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3238   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3239   goto_sub->set_state(state());
3240   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3241   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3242   jsr_start_block->set_state(state()->copy());
3243   append(goto_sub);
3244   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3245   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3246 
3247   // Clear out bytecode stream
3248   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3249 
3250   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3251 
3252   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3253   iterate_all_blocks();
3254 
3255   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3256   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3257 
3258   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3259   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3260   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3261   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3262   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3263   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3264     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3265       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3266       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3267     }
3268   }
3269 
3270   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3271   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3272          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3273          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3274   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3275 
3276   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3277   _skip_block = true;
3278   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3279 
3280   return true;
3281 }
3282 
3283 
3284 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3285 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3286 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3287 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3288 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3289 // beginning of inlining.
3290 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3291   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3292 
3293   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3294   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3295   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3296   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3297 
3298   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3299   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3300 
3301   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3302   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3303   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3304   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3305   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3306 }
3307 
3308 
3309 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3310 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3311 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3312 // instructions here.
3313 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3314   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3315   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3316   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3317   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3318   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3319 
3320   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3321   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3322 
3323   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3324 
3325   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3326   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3327 
3328   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3329   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3330   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3331 
3332   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3333   if (lock) {
3334     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3335     if (lock->bci() == -99) {
3336       lock = append_with_bci(lock, -1);
3337     }
3338 
3339     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3340     monitorexit(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3341 
3342     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3343     if (!default_handler) {
3344       pop_scope();
3345       _state = _state->copy();
3346       bci = _state->scope()->caller_bci();
3347       _state = _state->pop_scope()->copy();
3348     }
3349   }
3350 
3351   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3352   apush(exception);
3353 
3354   set_exception_state(state()->copy());
3355   throw_op(bci);
3356 
3357   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3358   block()->set_end(end);
3359   end->set_state(state());
3360 
3361   _block = orig_block;
3362   _state = orig_state;
3363   _last = orig_last;
3364 }
3365 
3366 
3367 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known) {
3368   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3369   if (count_backedges() && callee->has_loops()) {
3370     INLINE_BAILOUT("too complex for tiered");
3371   }
3372   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3373   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3374       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3375   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3376       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3377   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3378   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3379 
3380   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3381   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3382 
3383   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3384   if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep inlining");
3385   if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("too-deep recursive inlining");
3386   if (callee->code_size() > max_inline_size()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3387 
3388   // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3389   if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3390       callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3391     // Throwable constructor call
3392     IRScope* top = scope();
3393     while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3394       top = top->caller();
3395     }
3396     if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3397       INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3398     }
3399   }
3400 
3401   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3402   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3403   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3404   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3405     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3406   }
3407 
3408   if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3409     INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3410   }
3411 
3412 #ifndef PRODUCT
3413       // printing
3414   if (PrintInlining) {
3415     print_inline_result(callee, true);
3416   }
3417 #endif
3418 
3419   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3420   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3421   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3422 
3423   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3424 
3425   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3426   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3427 
3428   // Insert null check if necessary
3429   Value recv = NULL;
3430   if (code() != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
3431     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3432     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3433     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3434     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3435     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3436     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3437     null_check(recv);
3438   }
3439 
3440   if (is_profiling()) {
3441     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3442     // this may be redundant here...
3443     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3444 
3445     if (profile_calls()) {
3446       profile_call(recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL);
3447     }
3448     if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3449       profile_invocation(callee, state(), 0);
3450     }
3451   }
3452 
3453   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3454   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3455   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3456   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3457   // continuation point.
3458   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3459   bool continuation_existed = true;
3460   if (cont == NULL) {
3461     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3462     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3463     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3464 #ifndef PRODUCT
3465     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3466       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3467                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3468     }
3469 #endif
3470     continuation_existed = false;
3471   }
3472   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3473   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3474   // continuation after inlining.
3475   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3476 
3477   // Push callee scope
3478   push_scope(callee, cont);
3479 
3480   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3481   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3482 
3483   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3484   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3485   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3486 
3487   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3488   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3489   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3490   ValueStack* caller_state = scope()->caller_state();
3491   { int i = args_base;
3492     while (i < caller_state->stack_size()) {
3493       const int par_no = i - args_base;
3494       Value  arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3495       // NOTE: take base() of arg->type() to avoid problems storing
3496       // constants
3497       store_local(callee_state, arg, arg->type()->base(), par_no);
3498     }
3499   }
3500 
3501   // Remove args from stack.
3502   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3503   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3504   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3505   callee_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3506 
3507   // Setup state that is used at returns form the inlined method.
3508   // This is essentially the state of the continuation block,
3509   // but without the return value on stack, if any, this will
3510   // be pushed at the return instruction (see method_return).
3511   scope_data()->set_continuation_state(caller_state->copy());
3512 
3513   // Compute lock stack size for callee scope now that args have been passed
3514   scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3515 
3516   Value lock;
3517   BlockBegin* sync_handler;
3518 
3519   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3520   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3521     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3522                                : state()->local_at(0);
3523     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(-1);
3524     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3525 
3526     // recompute the lock stack size
3527     scope()->compute_lock_stack_size();
3528   }
3529 
3530 
3531   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3532   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3533     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3534     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3535     goto_callee->set_state(state());
3536     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3537     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3538     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3539     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3540     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3541 
3542     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3543 
3544     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3545   }
3546 
3547   // Clear out bytecode stream
3548   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3549 
3550   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3551   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3552   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3553 
3554   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3555   if (bailed_out()) return false;
3556 
3557   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3558   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3559   // inlining into a subroutine
3560   assert(continuation_existed ||
3561          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3562          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3563 
3564   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3565   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3566 
3567   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3568   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3569   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3570   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3571   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3572   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3573   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3574   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
3575   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
3576   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
3577   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
3578   if (   num_returns() == 1
3579       && block() == orig_block
3580       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
3581     _last = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
3582     _state = inline_cleanup_state()->pop_scope();
3583   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
3584     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
3585     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
3586     // with instructions!
3587     assert (cont == continuation(), "");
3588     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3589     _skip_block = true;
3590   } else {
3591     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
3592     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
3593     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
3594     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3595       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3596       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
3597       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
3598       _skip_block = true;
3599     }
3600   }
3601 
3602   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
3603   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
3604     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
3605   } else {
3606     pop_scope();
3607   }
3608 
3609   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
3610 
3611   return true;
3612 }
3613 
3614 
3615 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
3616   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
3617   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
3618 }
3619 
3620 
3621 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
3622   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
3623 }
3624 
3625 
3626 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
3627   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
3628   data->set_scope(scope);
3629   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
3630   _scope_data = data;
3631   _block = start;
3632 }
3633 
3634 
3635 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
3636   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
3637   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
3638 
3639   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
3640   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3641 
3642   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
3643     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
3644     // the block at bci 0.
3645     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
3646   }
3647 
3648   callee_scope->set_caller_state(state());
3649   set_state(state()->push_scope(callee_scope));
3650 
3651   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3652   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
3653   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
3654   data->set_continuation(continuation);
3655   _scope_data = data;
3656 }
3657 
3658 
3659 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
3660   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
3661   data->set_parsing_jsr();
3662   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
3663   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
3664   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
3665   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
3666   // handlers containing rets
3667   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
3668   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
3669   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
3670   data->set_scope(scope());
3671   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
3672   data->set_continuation(continuation());
3673   if (continuation() != NULL) {
3674     assert(continuation_state() != NULL, "");
3675     data->set_continuation_state(continuation_state()->copy());
3676   }
3677   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
3678   _scope_data = data;
3679 }
3680 
3681 
3682 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
3683   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
3684   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3685   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
3686   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
3687 }
3688 
3689 
3690 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
3691   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
3692 }
3693 
3694 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3695   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3696     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3697     null_check(args->at(0));
3698     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3699 #ifndef _LP64
3700     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3701 #endif
3702     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
3703     push(op->type(), op);
3704     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3705   }
3706   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3707 }
3708 
3709 
3710 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
3711   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3712     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3713     null_check(args->at(0));
3714     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
3715 #ifndef _LP64
3716     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3717 #endif
3718     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_volatile));
3719     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3720     kill_all();
3721   }
3722   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3723 }
3724 
3725 
3726 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3727   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3728     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3729     null_check(args->at(0));
3730     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
3731     push(op->type(), op);
3732     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3733   }
3734   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3735 }
3736 
3737 
3738 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
3739   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3740     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3741     null_check(args->at(0));
3742     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
3743     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3744   }
3745   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3746 }
3747 
3748 
3749 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
3750   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
3751     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3752     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
3753     if (is_static) {
3754       obj_arg_index = 0;
3755     } else {
3756       null_check(args->at(0));
3757     }
3758     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
3759 #ifndef _LP64
3760     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3761 #endif
3762     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
3763                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
3764     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3765   }
3766   return InlineUnsafeOps;
3767 }
3768 
3769 
3770 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
3771   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3772   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
3773   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3774 
3775   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
3776   Value newval = args->pop();
3777   Value cmpval = args->pop();
3778   Value offset = args->pop();
3779   Value src = args->pop();
3780   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
3781 
3782   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
3783   // generation, but must be null checked
3784   null_check(unsafe_obj);
3785 
3786 #ifndef _LP64
3787   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
3788 #endif
3789 
3790   args->push(src);
3791   args->push(offset);
3792   args->push(cmpval);
3793   args->push(newval);
3794 
3795   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
3796   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
3797   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
3798   bool preserves_state = false;
3799   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, lock_stack(), preserves_state);
3800   append_split(result);
3801   push(result_type, result);
3802   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
3803 }
3804 
3805 
3806 #ifndef PRODUCT
3807 void GraphBuilder::print_inline_result(ciMethod* callee, bool res) {
3808   const char sync_char      = callee->is_synchronized()        ? 's' : ' ';
3809   const char exception_char = callee->has_exception_handlers() ? '!' : ' ';
3810   const char monitors_char  = callee->has_monitor_bytecodes()  ? 'm' : ' ';
3811   tty->print("     %c%c%c ", sync_char, exception_char, monitors_char);
3812   for (int i = 0; i < scope()->level(); i++) tty->print("  ");
3813   if (res) {
3814     tty->print("  ");
3815   } else {
3816     tty->print("- ");
3817   }
3818   tty->print("@ %d  ", bci());
3819   callee->print_short_name();
3820   tty->print(" (%d bytes)", callee->code_size());
3821   if (_inline_bailout_msg) {
3822     tty->print("  %s", _inline_bailout_msg);
3823   }
3824   tty->cr();
3825 
3826   if (res && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
3827     callee->print_codes();
3828   }
3829 }
3830 
3831 
3832 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
3833   vmap()->print();
3834 }
3835 #endif // PRODUCT
3836 
3837 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder) {
3838   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), recv, known_holder));
3839 }
3840 
3841 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state, int bci) {
3842   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state, bci));
3843 }