1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  24 
  25 // A constantPool is an array containing class constants as described in the
  26 // class file.
  27 //
  28 // Most of the constant pool entries are written during class parsing, which
  29 // is safe.  For klass and string types, the constant pool entry is
  30 // modified when the entry is resolved.  If a klass or string constant pool
  31 // entry is read without a lock, only the resolved state guarantees that
  32 // the entry in the constant pool is a klass or String object and
  33 // not a symbolOop.
  34 
  35 class SymbolHashMap;
  36 
  37 class constantPoolOopDesc : public oopDesc {
  38   friend class VMStructs;
  39   friend class BytecodeInterpreter;  // Directly extracts an oop in the pool for fast instanceof/checkcast
  40  private:
  41   typeArrayOop         _tags; // the tag array describing the constant pool's contents
  42   constantPoolCacheOop _cache;         // the cache holding interpreter runtime information
  43   klassOop             _pool_holder;   // the corresponding class
  44   int                  _flags;         // a few header bits to describe contents for GC
  45   int                  _length; // number of elements in the array
  46   volatile bool        _is_conc_safe; // if true, safe for concurrent
  47                                       // GC processing
  48   // only set to non-zero if constant pool is merged by RedefineClasses
  49   int                  _orig_length;
  50 
  51   void set_tags(typeArrayOop tags)             { oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_tags, tags); }
  52   void tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)          { tags()->byte_at_put(which, t); }
  53   void release_tag_at_put(int which, jbyte t)  { tags()->release_byte_at_put(which, t); }
  54 
  55   enum FlagBit {
  56     FB_has_invokedynamic = 1,
  57     FB_has_pseudo_string = 2
  58   };
  59 
  60   int flags() const                         { return _flags; }
  61   void set_flags(int f)                     { _flags = f; }
  62   bool flag_at(FlagBit fb) const            { return (_flags & (1 << (int)fb)) != 0; }
  63   void set_flag_at(FlagBit fb);
  64   // no clear_flag_at function; they only increase
  65 
  66  private:
  67   intptr_t* base() const { return (intptr_t*) (((char*) this) + sizeof(constantPoolOopDesc)); }
  68   oop* tags_addr()       { return (oop*)&_tags; }
  69   oop* cache_addr()      { return (oop*)&_cache; }
  70 
  71   oop* obj_at_addr(int which) const {
  72     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
  73     return (oop*) &base()[which];
  74   }
  75 
  76   jint* int_at_addr(int which) const {
  77     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
  78     return (jint*) &base()[which];
  79   }
  80 
  81   jlong* long_at_addr(int which) const {
  82     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
  83     return (jlong*) &base()[which];
  84   }
  85 
  86   jfloat* float_at_addr(int which) const {
  87     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
  88     return (jfloat*) &base()[which];
  89   }
  90 
  91   jdouble* double_at_addr(int which) const {
  92     assert(is_within_bounds(which), "index out of bounds");
  93     return (jdouble*) &base()[which];
  94   }
  95 
  96  public:
  97   typeArrayOop tags() const                 { return _tags; }
  98 
  99   bool has_pseudo_string() const            { return flag_at(FB_has_pseudo_string); }
 100   bool has_invokedynamic() const            { return flag_at(FB_has_invokedynamic); }
 101   void set_pseudo_string()                  {    set_flag_at(FB_has_pseudo_string); }
 102   void set_invokedynamic()                  {    set_flag_at(FB_has_invokedynamic); }
 103 
 104   // Klass holding pool
 105   klassOop pool_holder() const              { return _pool_holder; }
 106   void set_pool_holder(klassOop k)          { oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_pool_holder, (oop) k); }
 107   oop* pool_holder_addr()                   { return (oop*)&_pool_holder; }
 108 
 109   // Interpreter runtime support
 110   constantPoolCacheOop cache() const        { return _cache; }
 111   void set_cache(constantPoolCacheOop cache){ oop_store((oop*)&_cache, cache); }
 112 
 113   // Assembly code support
 114   static int tags_offset_in_bytes()         { return offset_of(constantPoolOopDesc, _tags); }
 115   static int cache_offset_in_bytes()        { return offset_of(constantPoolOopDesc, _cache); }
 116   static int pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()  { return offset_of(constantPoolOopDesc, _pool_holder); }
 117 
 118   // Storing constants
 119 
 120   void klass_at_put(int which, klassOop k) {
 121     oop_store_without_check((volatile oop *)obj_at_addr(which), oop(k));
 122     // The interpreter assumes when the tag is stored, the klass is resolved
 123     // and the klassOop is a klass rather than a symbolOop, so we need
 124     // hardware store ordering here.
 125     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Class);
 126     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 127       // In case the earlier card-mark was consumed by a concurrent
 128       // marking thread before the tag was updated, redirty the card.
 129       oop_store_without_check((volatile oop *)obj_at_addr(which), oop(k));
 130     }
 131   }
 132 
 133   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 134   void klass_index_at_put(int which, int name_index) {
 135     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex);
 136     *int_at_addr(which) = name_index;
 137   }
 138 
 139   // Temporary until actual use
 140   void unresolved_klass_at_put(int which, symbolOop s) {
 141     // Overwrite the old index with a GC friendly value so
 142     // that if GC looks during the transition it won't try
 143     // to treat a small integer as oop.
 144     *obj_at_addr(which) = NULL;
 145     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
 146     oop_store_without_check(obj_at_addr(which), oop(s));
 147   }
 148 
 149   void method_handle_index_at_put(int which, int ref_kind, int ref_index) {
 150     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
 151     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) ref_index<<16) | ref_kind;
 152   }
 153 
 154   void method_type_index_at_put(int which, int ref_index) {
 155     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
 156     *int_at_addr(which) = ref_index;
 157   }
 158 
 159   void invoke_dynamic_at_put(int which, int bootstrap_method_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 160     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
 161     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bootstrap_method_index;
 162   }
 163 
 164   // Temporary until actual use
 165   void unresolved_string_at_put(int which, symbolOop s) {
 166     *obj_at_addr(which) = NULL;
 167     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedString);
 168     oop_store_without_check(obj_at_addr(which), oop(s));
 169   }
 170 
 171   void int_at_put(int which, jint i) {
 172     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Integer);
 173     *int_at_addr(which) = i;
 174   }
 175 
 176   void long_at_put(int which, jlong l) {
 177     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
 178     // *long_at_addr(which) = l;
 179     Bytes::put_native_u8((address)long_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &l));
 180   }
 181 
 182   void float_at_put(int which, jfloat f) {
 183     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Float);
 184     *float_at_addr(which) = f;
 185   }
 186 
 187   void double_at_put(int which, jdouble d) {
 188     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Double);
 189     // *double_at_addr(which) = d;
 190     // u8 temp = *(u8*) &d;
 191     Bytes::put_native_u8((address) double_at_addr(which), *((u8*) &d));
 192   }
 193 
 194   void symbol_at_put(int which, symbolOop s) {
 195     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8);
 196     oop_store_without_check(obj_at_addr(which), oop(s));
 197   }
 198 
 199   void string_at_put(int which, oop str) {
 200     oop_store((volatile oop*)obj_at_addr(which), str);
 201     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_String);
 202     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 203       // In case the earlier card-mark was consumed by a concurrent
 204       // marking thread before the tag was updated, redirty the card.
 205       oop_store_without_check((volatile oop *)obj_at_addr(which), str);
 206     }
 207   }
 208 
 209   void object_at_put(int which, oop str) {
 210     oop_store((volatile oop*) obj_at_addr(which), str);
 211     release_tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Object);
 212     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
 213       // In case the earlier card-mark was consumed by a concurrent
 214       // marking thread before the tag was updated, redirty the card.
 215       oop_store_without_check((volatile oop*) obj_at_addr(which), str);
 216     }
 217   }
 218 
 219   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
 220   void string_index_at_put(int which, int string_index) {
 221     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex);
 222     *int_at_addr(which) = string_index;
 223   }
 224 
 225   void field_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 226     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref);
 227     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 228   }
 229 
 230   void method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 231     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
 232     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
 233   }
 234 
 235   void interface_method_at_put(int which, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
 236     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
 237     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;  // Not so nice
 238   }
 239 
 240   void name_and_type_at_put(int which, int name_index, int signature_index) {
 241     tag_at_put(which, JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType);
 242     *int_at_addr(which) = ((jint) signature_index<<16) | name_index;  // Not so nice
 243   }
 244 
 245   // Tag query
 246 
 247   constantTag tag_at(int which) const { return (constantTag)tags()->byte_at_acquire(which); }
 248 
 249   // Whether the entry is a pointer that must be GC'd.
 250   bool is_pointer_entry(int which) {
 251     constantTag tag = tag_at(which);
 252     return tag.is_klass() ||
 253       tag.is_unresolved_klass() ||
 254       tag.is_symbol() ||
 255       tag.is_unresolved_string() ||
 256       tag.is_string() ||
 257       tag.is_object();
 258   }
 259 
 260   // Fetching constants
 261 
 262   klassOop klass_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 263     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 264     return klass_at_impl(h_this, which, CHECK_NULL);
 265   }
 266 
 267   symbolOop klass_name_at(int which);  // Returns the name, w/o resolving.
 268 
 269   klassOop resolved_klass_at(int which) {  // Used by Compiler
 270     guarantee(tag_at(which).is_klass(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 271     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 272     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 273     return klassOop((oop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr(which)));
 274   }
 275 
 276   // This method should only be used with a cpool lock or during parsing or gc
 277   symbolOop unresolved_klass_at(int which) {     // Temporary until actual use
 278     symbolOop s = symbolOop((oop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr(which)));
 279     // check that the klass is still unresolved.
 280     assert(tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 281     return s;
 282   }
 283 
 284   // RedefineClasses() API support:
 285   symbolOop klass_at_noresolve(int which) { return klass_name_at(which); }
 286 
 287   jint int_at(int which) {
 288     assert(tag_at(which).is_int(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 289     return *int_at_addr(which);
 290   }
 291 
 292   jlong long_at(int which) {
 293     assert(tag_at(which).is_long(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 294     // return *long_at_addr(which);
 295     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 296     return *((jlong*)&tmp);
 297   }
 298 
 299   jfloat float_at(int which) {
 300     assert(tag_at(which).is_float(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 301     return *float_at_addr(which);
 302   }
 303 
 304   jdouble double_at(int which) {
 305     assert(tag_at(which).is_double(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 306     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[which]);
 307     return *((jdouble*)&tmp);
 308   }
 309 
 310   symbolOop symbol_at(int which) {
 311     assert(tag_at(which).is_utf8(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 312     return symbolOop(*obj_at_addr(which));
 313   }
 314 
 315   oop string_at(int which, TRAPS) {
 316     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 317     return string_at_impl(h_this, which, CHECK_NULL);
 318   }
 319 
 320   oop object_at(int which) {
 321     assert(tag_at(which).is_object(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 322     return *obj_at_addr(which);
 323   }
 324 
 325   // A "pseudo-string" is an non-string oop that has found is way into
 326   // a String entry.
 327   // Under AnonymousClasses this can happen if the user patches a live
 328   // object into a CONSTANT_String entry of an anonymous class.
 329   // Method oops internally created for method handles may also
 330   // use pseudo-strings to link themselves to related metaobjects.
 331 
 332   bool is_pseudo_string_at(int which);
 333 
 334   oop pseudo_string_at(int which) {
 335     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 336     return *obj_at_addr(which);
 337   }
 338 
 339   void pseudo_string_at_put(int which, oop x) {
 340     assert(AnonymousClasses, "");
 341     set_pseudo_string();        // mark header
 342     assert(tag_at(which).is_string() || tag_at(which).is_unresolved_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 343     string_at_put(which, x);    // this works just fine
 344   }
 345 
 346   // only called when we are sure a string entry is already resolved (via an
 347   // earlier string_at call.
 348   oop resolved_string_at(int which) {
 349     assert(tag_at(which).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 350     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
 351     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
 352     return (oop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr(which));
 353   }
 354 
 355   // This method should only be used with a cpool lock or during parsing or gc
 356   symbolOop unresolved_string_at(int which) {    // Temporary until actual use
 357     symbolOop s = symbolOop((oop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(obj_at_addr(which)));
 358     // check that the string is still unresolved.
 359     assert(tag_at(which).is_unresolved_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 360     return s;
 361   }
 362 
 363   // Returns an UTF8 for a CONSTANT_String entry at a given index.
 364   // UTF8 char* representation was chosen to avoid conversion of
 365   // java_lang_Strings at resolved entries into symbolOops
 366   // or vice versa.
 367   // Caller is responsible for checking for pseudo-strings.
 368   char* string_at_noresolve(int which);
 369 
 370   jint name_and_type_at(int which) {
 371     assert(tag_at(which).is_name_and_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 372     return *int_at_addr(which);
 373   }
 374 
 375   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int which) {
 376     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 377     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // mask out unwanted ref_index bits
 378   }
 379   int method_handle_index_at(int which) {
 380     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_handle(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 381     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(which));  // shift out unwanted ref_kind bits
 382   }
 383   int method_type_index_at(int which) {
 384     assert(tag_at(which).is_method_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 385     return *int_at_addr(which);
 386   }
 387   // Derived queries:
 388   symbolOop method_handle_name_ref_at(int which) {
 389     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 390     return impl_name_ref_at(member, true);
 391   }
 392   symbolOop method_handle_signature_ref_at(int which) {
 393     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 394     return impl_signature_ref_at(member, true);
 395   }
 396   int method_handle_klass_index_at(int which) {
 397     int member = method_handle_index_at(which);
 398     return impl_klass_ref_index_at(member, true);
 399   }
 400   symbolOop method_type_signature_at(int which) {
 401     int sym = method_type_index_at(which);
 402     return symbol_at(sym);
 403   }
 404   int invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int which) {
 405     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 406     jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(which);
 407     return extract_low_short_from_int(ref_index);
 408   }
 409   int invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which) {
 410     assert(tag_at(which).is_invoke_dynamic(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 411     jint ref_index = *int_at_addr(which);
 412     return extract_high_short_from_int(ref_index);
 413   }
 414 
 415   // The following methods (name/signature/klass_ref_at, klass_ref_at_noresolve,
 416   // name_and_type_ref_index_at) all expect to be passed indices obtained
 417   // directly from the bytecode, and extracted according to java byte order.
 418   // If the indices are meant to refer to fields or methods, they are
 419   // actually potentially byte-swapped, rewritten constant pool cache indices.
 420   // The routine remap_instruction_operand_from_cache manages the adjustment
 421   // of these values back to constant pool indices.
 422 
 423   // There are also "uncached" versions which do not adjust the operand index; see below.
 424 
 425   // Lookup for entries consisting of (klass_index, name_and_type index)
 426   klassOop klass_ref_at(int which, TRAPS);
 427   symbolOop klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 428   symbolOop name_ref_at(int which)                { return impl_name_ref_at(which, false); }
 429   symbolOop signature_ref_at(int which)           { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, false); }
 430 
 431   int klass_ref_index_at(int which)               { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 432   int name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)       { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, false); }
 433 
 434   // Lookup for entries consisting of (name_index, signature_index)
 435   int name_ref_index_at(int which_nt);            // ==  low-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 436   int signature_ref_index_at(int which_nt);       // == high-order jshort of name_and_type_at(which_nt)
 437 
 438   BasicType basic_type_for_signature_at(int which);
 439 
 440   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 441   void resolve_string_constants(TRAPS) {
 442     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 443     resolve_string_constants_impl(h_this, CHECK);
 444   }
 445 
 446   // Resolve late bound constants.
 447   oop resolve_constant_at(int index, TRAPS) {
 448     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 449     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, index, -1, THREAD);
 450   }
 451 
 452   oop resolve_cached_constant_at(int cache_index, TRAPS) {
 453     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
 454     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, -1, cache_index, THREAD);
 455   }
 456 
 457   // Klass name matches name at offset
 458   bool klass_name_at_matches(instanceKlassHandle k, int which);
 459 
 460   // Sizing
 461   int length() const                   { return _length; }
 462   void set_length(int length)          { _length = length; }
 463 
 464   // Tells whether index is within bounds.
 465   bool is_within_bounds(int index) const {
 466     return 0 <= index && index < length();
 467   }
 468 
 469   static int header_size()             { return sizeof(constantPoolOopDesc)/HeapWordSize; }
 470   static int object_size(int length)   { return align_object_size(header_size() + length); }
 471   int object_size()                    { return object_size(length()); }
 472 
 473   bool is_conc_safe()                  { return _is_conc_safe; }
 474   void set_is_conc_safe(bool v)        { _is_conc_safe = v; }
 475 
 476   friend class constantPoolKlass;
 477   friend class ClassFileParser;
 478   friend class SystemDictionary;
 479 
 480   // Used by compiler to prevent classloading.
 481   static klassOop klass_at_if_loaded          (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 482   static klassOop klass_ref_at_if_loaded      (constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which);
 483   // Same as above - but does LinkResolving.
 484   static klassOop klass_ref_at_if_loaded_check(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, TRAPS);
 485 
 486   // Routines currently used for annotations (only called by jvm.cpp) but which might be used in the
 487   // future by other Java code. These take constant pool indices rather than possibly-byte-swapped
 488   // constant pool cache indices as do the peer methods above.
 489   symbolOop uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which);
 490   symbolOop uncached_name_ref_at(int which)                 { return impl_name_ref_at(which, true); }
 491   symbolOop uncached_signature_ref_at(int which)            { return impl_signature_ref_at(which, true); }
 492   int       uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int which)          { return impl_klass_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 493   int       uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which)  { return impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, true); }
 494 
 495   // Sharing
 496   int pre_resolve_shared_klasses(TRAPS);
 497   void shared_symbols_iterate(OopClosure* closure0);
 498   void shared_tags_iterate(OopClosure* closure0);
 499   void shared_strings_iterate(OopClosure* closure0);
 500 
 501   // Debugging
 502   const char* printable_name_at(int which) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 503 
 504 #ifdef ASSERT
 505   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0x10000 };  // helps keep CP cache indices distinct from CP indices
 506 #else
 507   enum { CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG = 0 };        // in product mode, this zero value is a no-op
 508 #endif //ASSERT
 509 
 510  private:
 511 
 512   symbolOop impl_name_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 513   symbolOop impl_signature_ref_at(int which, bool uncached);
 514   int       impl_klass_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 515   int       impl_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, bool uncached);
 516 
 517   int remap_instruction_operand_from_cache(int operand);  // operand must be biased by CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG
 518 
 519   // Used while constructing constant pool (only by ClassFileParser)
 520   jint klass_index_at(int which) {
 521     assert(tag_at(which).is_klass_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 522     return *int_at_addr(which);
 523   }
 524 
 525   jint string_index_at(int which) {
 526     assert(tag_at(which).is_string_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
 527     return *int_at_addr(which);
 528   }
 529 
 530   // Performs the LinkResolver checks
 531   static void verify_constant_pool_resolve(constantPoolHandle this_oop, KlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
 532 
 533   // Implementation of methods that needs an exposed 'this' pointer, in order to
 534   // handle GC while executing the method
 535   static klassOop klass_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, TRAPS);
 536   static oop string_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int which, TRAPS);
 537 
 538   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
 539   static void resolve_string_constants_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, TRAPS);
 540 
 541   static oop resolve_constant_at_impl(constantPoolHandle this_oop, int index, int cache_index, TRAPS);
 542 
 543  public:
 544   // Merging constantPoolOop support:
 545   bool compare_entry_to(int index1, constantPoolHandle cp2, int index2, TRAPS);
 546   void copy_cp_to(int start_i, int end_i, constantPoolHandle to_cp, int to_i,
 547     TRAPS);
 548   void copy_entry_to(int from_i, constantPoolHandle to_cp, int to_i, TRAPS);
 549   int  find_matching_entry(int pattern_i, constantPoolHandle search_cp, TRAPS);
 550   int  orig_length() const                { return _orig_length; }
 551   void set_orig_length(int orig_length)   { _orig_length = orig_length; }
 552 
 553 
 554   // JVMTI accesss - GetConstantPool, RetransformClasses, ...
 555   friend class JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter;
 556 
 557  private:
 558   jint cpool_entry_size(jint idx);
 559   jint hash_entries_to(SymbolHashMap *symmap, SymbolHashMap *classmap);
 560 
 561   // Copy cpool bytes into byte array.
 562   // Returns:
 563   //  int > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
 564   //        0, OutOfMemory error
 565   //       -1, Internal error
 566   int  copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
 567                         SymbolHashMap* tbl,
 568                         unsigned char *bytes);
 569 };
 570 
 571 class SymbolHashMapEntry : public CHeapObj {
 572  private:
 573   unsigned int        _hash;   // 32-bit hash for item
 574   SymbolHashMapEntry* _next;   // Next element in the linked list for this bucket
 575   symbolOop           _symbol; // 1-st part of the mapping: symbol => value
 576   u2                  _value;  // 2-nd part of the mapping: symbol => value
 577 
 578  public:
 579   unsigned   int hash() const             { return _hash;   }
 580   void       set_hash(unsigned int hash)  { _hash = hash;   }
 581 
 582   SymbolHashMapEntry* next() const        { return _next;   }
 583   void set_next(SymbolHashMapEntry* next) { _next = next;   }
 584 
 585   symbolOop  symbol() const               { return _symbol; }
 586   void       set_symbol(symbolOop sym)    { _symbol = sym;  }
 587 
 588   u2         value() const                {  return _value; }
 589   void       set_value(u2 value)          { _value = value; }
 590 
 591   SymbolHashMapEntry(unsigned int hash, symbolOop symbol, u2 value)
 592     : _hash(hash), _symbol(symbol), _value(value), _next(NULL) {}
 593 
 594 }; // End SymbolHashMapEntry class
 595 
 596 
 597 class SymbolHashMapBucket : public CHeapObj {
 598 
 599 private:
 600   SymbolHashMapEntry*    _entry;
 601 
 602 public:
 603   SymbolHashMapEntry* entry() const         {  return _entry; }
 604   void set_entry(SymbolHashMapEntry* entry) { _entry = entry; }
 605   void clear()                              { _entry = NULL;  }
 606 
 607 }; // End SymbolHashMapBucket class
 608 
 609 
 610 class SymbolHashMap: public CHeapObj {
 611 
 612  private:
 613   // Default number of entries in the table
 614   enum SymbolHashMap_Constants {
 615     _Def_HashMap_Size = 256
 616   };
 617 
 618   int                   _table_size;
 619   SymbolHashMapBucket*  _buckets;
 620 
 621   void initialize_table(int table_size) {
 622     _table_size = table_size;
 623     _buckets = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(SymbolHashMapBucket, table_size);
 624     for (int index = 0; index < table_size; index++) {
 625       _buckets[index].clear();
 626     }
 627   }
 628 
 629  public:
 630 
 631   int table_size() const        { return _table_size; }
 632 
 633   SymbolHashMap()               { initialize_table(_Def_HashMap_Size); }
 634   SymbolHashMap(int table_size) { initialize_table(table_size); }
 635 
 636   // hash P(31) from Kernighan & Ritchie
 637   static unsigned int compute_hash(const char* str, int len) {
 638     unsigned int hash = 0;
 639     while (len-- > 0) {
 640       hash = 31*hash + (unsigned) *str;
 641       str++;
 642     }
 643     return hash;
 644   }
 645 
 646   SymbolHashMapEntry* bucket(int i) {
 647     return _buckets[i].entry();
 648   }
 649 
 650   void add_entry(symbolOop sym, u2 value);
 651   SymbolHashMapEntry* find_entry(symbolOop sym);
 652 
 653   u2 symbol_to_value(symbolOop sym) {
 654     SymbolHashMapEntry *entry = find_entry(sym);
 655     return (entry == NULL) ? 0 : entry->value();
 656   }
 657 
 658   ~SymbolHashMap() {
 659     SymbolHashMapEntry* next;
 660     for (int i = 0; i < _table_size; i++) {
 661       for (SymbolHashMapEntry* cur = bucket(i); cur != NULL; cur = next) {
 662         next = cur->next();
 663         delete(cur);
 664       }
 665     }
 666     delete _buckets;
 667   }
 668 }; // End SymbolHashMap class