1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_reg_split.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  29 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  30 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  31 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  32 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  33 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  34 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  35 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  36 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  37 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  38 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  39 // stack immediately.
  40 //
  41 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  42 //
  43 
  44 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  45 
  46 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  47 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  48 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  49 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  50 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  51   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  52   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  53   // Bail rather than abort
  54   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  55   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  56     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  57     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  58     return NULL;
  59   }
  60   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  61     return NULL;
  62   }
  63   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  64   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  65   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  66   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  67   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  68 
  69   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  70       ((ireg != Op_RegL && ireg != Op_RegD // Single use or aligned
  71 #ifdef _LP64
  72         && ireg != Op_RegP
  73 #endif
  74          ) || o_mask->is_aligned_Pairs()) ) {
  75     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  76     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  77   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  78     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  79     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  80     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  81     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  82     // (and thus through memory)?
  83     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  84       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  85       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  86   }
  87   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  88 }
  89 
  90 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
  91 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
  92 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
  93 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
  94 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
  95   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
  96   // its definer.
  97   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
  98          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
  99           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
 100     i++;
 101 
 102   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 103   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 104     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 105     // Find the fall-thru projection
 106     while( 1 ) {
 107       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 108       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 109         break;
 110     }
 111     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 112     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 113     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 114   }
 115 
 116   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 117   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 118   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 119   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 120   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 121 
 122   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 123   // the node->live range mapping.
 124   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 125 }
 126 
 127 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 128 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 129 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 130 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 131 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 132 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 133 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 134 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 135 #ifdef ASSERT
 136   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 137   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 138 #endif
 139   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 140   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 141   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 142   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 143   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 144   Node *be = b->end();
 145   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 146     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 147     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 148     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 149   }
 150   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 151 
 152   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 153   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 154   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 155   if (!spill) {
 156     return 0;
 157   }
 158 
 159   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 160   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 161 
 162   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 163   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 164   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 165   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 166 
 167   // return updated count of live ranges
 168   return maxlrg;
 169 }
 170 
 171 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 172 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 173 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 174 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 175 #ifdef ASSERT
 176   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 177   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 178 #endif
 179 
 180   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 181   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 182   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 183   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 184 
 185   //-------------------------------------------
 186   // Check for use of debug info
 187   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 188     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 189     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 190     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 191     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 192     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 193     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 194 
 195     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 196     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 197     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 198     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 199       if( def_down ) {
 200         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 201         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 202       } else {
 203         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 204         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 205         // Put the clone just prior to use
 206         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 207         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 208         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 209         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 210         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 211         // did we fail to split?
 212         if (!spill) {
 213           // Bail
 214           return 0;
 215         }
 216         // insert into basic block
 217         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 218         // Use the new split
 219         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 220       }
 221       // No further split handling needed for this use
 222       return maxlrg;
 223     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 224   }  // If debug info
 225 
 226   // CISC-SPILLING
 227   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 228   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 229   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 230   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 231   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 232     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 233     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 234       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 235       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 236     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 237       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 238 #ifndef PRODUCT
 239       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 240         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 241         use->dump();
 242       }
 243 #endif
 244       return maxlrg;
 245     }
 246   }
 247 
 248   //-------------------------------------------
 249   // Insert a Copy before the use
 250 
 251   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 252   int bindex;
 253   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 254   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 255     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 256     bindex = b->end_idx();
 257   } else {
 258     // Put the clone just prior to use
 259     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 260   }
 261 
 262   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 263   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 264   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 265   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 266   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 267   // Use the spill/clone
 268   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 269 
 270   // return updated live range count
 271   return maxlrg;
 272 }
 273 
 274 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 275 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 276 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 277   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 278 #ifdef ASSERT
 279     if (Verbose) {
 280       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 281       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 282       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 283       b->dump();
 284     }
 285 #endif
 286     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 287       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 288       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 289       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 290       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 291     } else {
 292       // Bailout without retry
 293       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 294     }
 295     return 0;
 296   }
 297   return def->clone();
 298 }
 299 
 300 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 301 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 302 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 303   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 304   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 305   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 306   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 307   // the inputs.
 308   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 309     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 310       Node *in = def->in(i);
 311       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 312       uint lidx = n2lidx(in);
 313       if( lidx >= _maxlrg ) continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 314       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) continue;
 315 
 316       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 317       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 318       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 319       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 320       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 321       if( b_def == b )
 322         insidx++;
 323       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 324     }
 325   }
 326 
 327   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 328   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 329     // Check when generating nodes
 330     return 0;
 331   }
 332 
 333   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 334   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 335   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 336     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 337       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 338       uint lidx = Find_id(in);
 339 
 340       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 341       if (walkThru) {
 342         while ( in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 343           in = in->in(1);
 344           lidx = Find_id(in);
 345         }
 346 
 347         if (lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 348           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 349           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 350           in = spill->in(i);
 351           lidx = Find_id(in);
 352         }
 353       }
 354 
 355       if( lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 356         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 357         if( rdef ) spill->set_req(i,rdef);
 358       }
 359     }
 360   }
 361 
 362 
 363   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 364   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 365   set_was_spilled(spill);
 366   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 367     set_was_spilled(spill);
 368 
 369   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 370 #ifdef ASSERT
 371   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 372   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 373 #endif
 374   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 375   uint i = insidx+1;
 376   if( clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg ) ) {
 377     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 378     if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 379     if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 380   }
 381 
 382   return spill;
 383 }
 384 
 385 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 386 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 387 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 388 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 389   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 390   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 391   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 392   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 393   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 394 
 395   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 396   uint hrp_idx = lrg->_is_float ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 397   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 398   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 399   int block_pres = lrg->_is_float ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 400   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 401   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 402   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 403   int bound_pres = lrg->_is_float ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 404   // Effective register pressure limit.
 405   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 406     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 407   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 408   // than live range has.
 409   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 410 }
 411 
 412 
 413 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 414 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 415 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 416   if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2 ) return false;
 417 
 418   // Scan block for 1st use.
 419   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 420     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 421     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 422     if( n->is_Phi() ) continue;
 423     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ )
 424       if( Find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx )
 425         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 426     if( n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty() ) return false;
 427   }
 428   return false;
 429 }
 430 
 431 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 432 //----------Split Routine----------
 433 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 434 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 435 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 436 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 437 //
 438 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 439 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 440 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 441 uint PhaseChaitin::Split( uint maxlrg ) {
 442   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 443 
 444   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 445   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 446   Node               **Reachblock;
 447   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 448   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 449   bool                *UPblock;
 450   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 451   Block               *b, *pred;
 452   PhiNode             *phi;
 453   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs;
 454 
 455   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 456   GrowableArray<uint>  splits;
 457 
 458   //----------Setup Code----------
 459   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 460   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint, _maxlrg );
 461   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 462   defs = new Node_List();
 463   phis = new Node_List();
 464   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 465   for( bidx = 1; bidx < _maxlrg; bidx++ ) {
 466     if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 467       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 468       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 469       spill_cnt++;
 470       lidxs.append(bidx);
 471 #ifdef ASSERT
 472       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 473       splits.append(0);
 474 #endif
 475 #ifndef PRODUCT
 476       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 477         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 478 #endif
 479     }
 480   }
 481 
 482   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 483   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 484   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 485   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 486   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 487   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 488   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 489   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 490   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 491   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 492   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 493   bool  **UP          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 494   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 495   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 496 
 497   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 498   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 499     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 500     UP[bidx]          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 501     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 502     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 503     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 504       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 505       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 506     }
 507   }
 508 
 509   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 510   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 511     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 512 
 513   //----------PASS 1----------
 514   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 515   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 516   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 517 
 518     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 519       return 0;
 520     }
 521 
 522     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 523     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 524     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 525     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 526     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 527     non_phi = 1;
 528     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 529     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 530     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 531     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 532     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 533     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 534     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 535     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 536     // to the block due to HRP.
 537     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 538       // Grab the live range number
 539       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 540       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 541       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 542       // with long live ranges.
 543       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 544           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 545         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 546         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 547         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 548         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 549         // kills flags
 550         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 551         continue;
 552       }
 553 
 554       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 555       bool needs_phi = false;
 556       bool needs_split = false;
 557       bool has_phi = false;
 558       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 559       // Grab predecessor block header
 560       n1 = b->pred(1);
 561       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 562       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 563       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 564       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 565       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 566       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 567       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 568       // Initialize node for saving type info
 569       n3 = n1;
 570       u3 = u1;
 571 
 572       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 573       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 574         // Grab predecessor block headers
 575         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 576         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 577         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 578         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 579         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 580         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 581         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 582         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 583         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 584         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 585           needs_phi = true;
 586         }
 587         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 588         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 589           needs_split = true;
 590         }
 591         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 592         n1 = n2;
 593         u1 = u2;
 594         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 595         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 596           n3 = n2;
 597           u3 = u2;
 598         }
 599       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 600 
 601       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 602       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 603         n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 604         // bail if this is not a phi
 605         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 606         if( phi == NULL ) {
 607           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 608           non_phi = insidx;
 609           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 610           break;
 611         }
 612         // must be looking at a phi
 613         if( Find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx) ) {
 614           // found the necessary phi
 615           needs_phi = false;
 616           has_phi = true;
 617           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 618           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 619           break;
 620         }  // end if found correct phi
 621       }  // end for all phi's
 622 
 623       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 624       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 625         // add new phinode if one not already found
 626         if( needs_phi ) {
 627           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 628           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 629           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 630           phi = new (C, b->num_preds()) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 631           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 632           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 633 
 634           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 635           insert_proj( b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++ );
 636           non_phi++;
 637           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 638           _names.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 639           assert(Find_id(phi) == lidx,"Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 640         }  // end if not found correct phi
 641         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 642         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 643         phis->push(phi);
 644         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 645         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 646         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 647         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 648         // assume Phi is DOWN
 649         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 650           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 651         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 652         // are down
 653         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 654           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 655       }  // end if phi is needed
 656 
 657       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 658       else {
 659         // Grab predecessor block header
 660         n1 = b->pred(1);
 661         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 662         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 663         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 664         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 665         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 666         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 667         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 668         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 669       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 670     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 671     // DEBUG
 672 #ifndef PRODUCT
 673     if(trace_spilling()) {
 674       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 675       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 676       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 677         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 678         if( Reachblock[x] )
 679           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 680         else
 681           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 682       }
 683     }
 684 #endif
 685 
 686     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 687     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 688     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 689     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 690     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 691     // locations.
 692 
 693     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 694     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 695       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 696       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 697         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 698     }
 699 
 700     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 701     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 702     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 703       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 704       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 705       uint defidx = Find_id(n);
 706       uint cnt = n->req();
 707 
 708       if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 709         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 710         if( defidx < _maxlrg ) {
 711           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 712           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 713           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 714           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 715             uint i;
 716             Node *u = NULL;
 717             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 718             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 719               // Ignore repeats and self
 720               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 721                 // Found a unique input
 722                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 723                   break;
 724                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 725               }
 726             }
 727             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 728             if( i >= cnt ) {    // Found one unique input
 729               assert(Find_id(n) == Find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 730               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 731               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
 732               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 733               insidx--;
 734               b->_ihrp_index--;
 735               b->_fhrp_index--;
 736             }
 737           }
 738         }
 739         continue;
 740       }
 741       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 742               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 743               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 744               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 745               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 746       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 747               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 748               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 749               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 750               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 751 
 752       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 753       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 754         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 755           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 756           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 757           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 758           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 759           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 760           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 761           // If live range is currently UP
 762           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 763             // set location to insert spills at
 764             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 765             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 766                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 767               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 768               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 769                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 770               }
 771               else {
 772                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 773                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 774                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 775                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 776                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 777                   if( n->is_Phi() ) break;
 778                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 779                   if( n2lidx(n) == lidx ) break;
 780                   // Look for a use
 781                   uint i;
 782                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ )
 783                     if( n2lidx(n->in(i)) == lidx )
 784                       break;
 785                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 786                   if( i < n->req() ) break;
 787                   insert_point--;
 788                 }
 789                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 790                 // If it wasn't split bail
 791                 if (!maxlrg) {
 792                   return 0;
 793                 }
 794                 insidx++;
 795               }
 796               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 797               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 798 #ifndef PRODUCT
 799               // DEBUG
 800               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 801                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 802                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 803                 n1->dump();
 804               }
 805 #endif
 806             }
 807           }  // end if LRG is UP
 808         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 809         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 810       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 811 
 812       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 813       if( defidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 814         continue;
 815       }
 816       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 817       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 818       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 819       if( copyidx && defidx == n2lidx(n->in(copyidx)) ) {
 820         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 821         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 822         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 823         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 824         b->_fhrp_index--;
 825         continue;
 826       }
 827 
 828 #define DERIVED 0
 829 
 830       // ********** Handle USES **********
 831       bool nullcheck = false;
 832       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 833       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 834         nullcheck = true;
 835       if( !nullcheck ) {
 836         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 837         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 838         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 839         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 840         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 841           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 842           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 843           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 844           // the base like any other input.
 845           if( inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED ) {
 846             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 847           }
 848           // Get lidx of input
 849           uint useidx = Find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 850           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 851           if( useidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 852             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 853             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 854             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 855             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 856 
 857             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 858             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 859             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 860               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 861               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 862               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 863               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 864               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 865                 return 0;
 866               }
 867               _names.extend(def->_idx,0);
 868               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 869               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 870               continue;
 871             }
 872 
 873             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 874             // of store/load
 875             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 876               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 877               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 878               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 879               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 880             }
 881 
 882             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 883             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 884             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 885                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 886               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 887                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 888                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 889                 // spill it down now.
 890                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 891                 // If it wasn't split bail
 892                 if (!maxlrg) {
 893                   return 0;
 894                 }
 895                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 896               } else {
 897                 // Just hook the def edge
 898                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 899               }
 900 
 901               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 902                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 903                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 904                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 905                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 906                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 907                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 908                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 909                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 910                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 911                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 912                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 913                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 914                   uint k;
 915                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 916                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 917                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 918                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 919                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 920                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 921                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 922                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 923                            "must match skip condition above");
 924                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 925                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 926                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 927                     // subsequent iterations.
 928                     cnt += 2;
 929                   }
 930                 }
 931               }
 932               continue;
 933             }
 934             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 935             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 936               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 937               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 938               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 939                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 940                 // Just hook it in & move on
 941                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 942                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 943                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 944                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 945                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 946                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 947                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 948                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 949                 continue;
 950               }
 951             }
 952             // Grab register mask info
 953             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
 954             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
 955 
 956             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
 957 
 958             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
 959             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
 960 
 961             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
 962             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
 963             // split to form a misaligned pair.
 964             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
 965                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
 966                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
 967                  umask.is_misaligned_Pair())) {
 968               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
 969               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 970               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 971               // If it wasn't split bail
 972               if (!maxlrg) {
 973                 return 0;
 974               }
 975               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 976               continue;
 977             }
 978 
 979             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_Call() && !uup && !dup ) {
 980               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
 981               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
 982               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 983               // If it wasn't split bail
 984               if (!maxlrg) {
 985                 return 0;
 986               }
 987               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 988               continue;
 989             }
 990 
 991             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
 992             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
 993             //
 994             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
 995             //-------------------------------------------------------
 996             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
 997             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
 998             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
 999             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1000             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1001             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1002             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1003             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1004             //
1005             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1006             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1007             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1008             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1009             // special handling for Debug Info.
1010             if( dup == uup ) {
1011               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1012                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1013                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1014               }
1015               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1016                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1017                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1018                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1019                   // If it wasn't split bail
1020                   if (!maxlrg) {
1021                     return 0;
1022                   }
1023                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1024                 }
1025                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1026                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1027                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1028                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1029                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1030                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1031                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1032                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1033                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1034                   // If it wasn't split bail
1035                   if (!maxlrg) {
1036                     return 0;
1037                   }
1038                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1039                 }
1040               }  // End else no overlap
1041             }  // End if dup == uup
1042             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1043             else {
1044               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1045                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1046                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1047                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1048                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1049                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1050                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1051                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1052                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1053                     }
1054                     continue;
1055                   }
1056                 }
1057                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1058                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1059                 // If it wasn't split bail
1060                 if (!maxlrg) {
1061                   return 0;
1062                 }
1063                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1064                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1065                 // debug splits of the same value
1066                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1067                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1068 
1069               }
1070               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1071                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1072                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1073                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1074                   // If it wasn't split bail
1075                   if (!maxlrg) {
1076                     return 0;
1077                   }
1078                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1079                 } else {                          // LRP
1080                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1081                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1082                   // If it wasn't split bail
1083                   if (!maxlrg) {
1084                     return 0;
1085                   }
1086                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1087                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1088                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1089                   // coalescing away).
1090                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1091                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1092                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1093                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1094                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1095                 }
1096               }  // End else DOWN
1097             }  // End dup != uup
1098           }  // End if Spill USE
1099         }  // End For All Inputs
1100       }  // End If not nullcheck
1101 
1102       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1103       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1104       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1105       // UP info.
1106       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1107         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1108         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1109         defs->push(n);
1110         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1111         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1112         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1113           set_was_spilled(n);
1114         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1115         // Grab UP info for DEF
1116         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1117         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1118         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1119         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1120             (((dmask.is_bound1() || dmask.is_bound2() || dmask.is_misaligned_Pair()) &&
1121              (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1122              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1123              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1124              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1125           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1126           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1127           // Do a split at the def site.
1128           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1129           // If it wasn't split bail
1130           if (!maxlrg) {
1131             return 0;
1132           }
1133           // Split DEF's Down
1134           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1135 #ifndef PRODUCT
1136           // DEBUG
1137           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1138             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1139             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1140             n->dump();
1141           }
1142 #endif
1143         }
1144         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1145           // otherwise, just record the def
1146           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1147           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1148           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1149           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1150           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1151 #ifndef PRODUCT
1152           // DEBUG
1153           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1154             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1155             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1156             n->dump();
1157           }
1158 #endif
1159         }  // End else LRP
1160       }  // End if spill def
1161 
1162       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1163       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1164       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1165       if( copyidx ) {
1166         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1167         uint useidx = Find_id(use);
1168         if( useidx < _maxlrg &&       // This is not a new split
1169             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1170             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1171           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1172           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1173               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1174               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1175             uint def_ideal_reg = Matcher::base2reg[n->bottom_type()->base()];
1176             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1177             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1178             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1179               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1180                 return 0;
1181               }
1182               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1183               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1184               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1185               // Put the spill just before the copy
1186               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1187             }
1188           }
1189         }
1190       }
1191     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1192 
1193     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1194     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1195     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1196       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1197       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1198       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1199 #ifdef ASSERT
1200         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1201         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1202         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1203         // See 5063219.
1204         uint member;
1205         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1206         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1207           assert(defidx != Find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1208         }
1209 #endif
1210         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1211       } else {
1212         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1213       }
1214     }
1215 #ifndef PRODUCT
1216     if( trace_spilling() )
1217       b->dump();
1218 #endif
1219   }  // End For All Blocks
1220 
1221   //----------PASS 2----------
1222   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1223   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1224     // Grab the def
1225     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1226     // Set new lidx for DEF
1227     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1228   }
1229   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1230   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1231   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1232   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1233   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1234   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1235     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1236     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1237     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1238     // Grab the live range number
1239     uint lidx = Find_id(phi);
1240     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1241     // Update node to lidx map
1242     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1243     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1244     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1245 
1246     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1247     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1248       phi_up = false;
1249 
1250     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1251     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1252     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1253     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1254     // goes in.
1255 
1256     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1257     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1258     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1259     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1260       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1261       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1262       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1263       // Grab reaching def
1264       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1265       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1266       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1267       if( def->rematerialize() ) {
1268         def = split_Rematerialize( def, pred, pred->end_idx(), maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false );
1269         if( !def ) return 0;    // Bail out
1270       }
1271       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1272       phi->set_req(i,def);
1273       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1274       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1275       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1276         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1277         // If it wasn't split bail
1278         if (!maxlrg) {
1279           return 0;
1280         }
1281       }
1282     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1283   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1284   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1285   _maxlrg = maxlrg;
1286 
1287 
1288   //----------PASS 3----------
1289   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1290   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1291     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1292     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1293     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1294     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1295       // Grab the input node
1296       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1297       assert( n, "" );
1298       uint lidx = Find(n);
1299       uint pidx = Find(phi);
1300       if( lidx < pidx )
1301         Union(n, phi);
1302       else if( lidx > pidx )
1303         Union(phi, n);
1304     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1305   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1306   // Now union all two address instructions
1307   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1308     // Grab the def
1309     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1310     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1311     if( n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0) ) {
1312       assert( Find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1313       // Union the input and output live ranges
1314       uint lr1 = Find(n1);
1315       uint lr2 = Find(n1->in(twoidx));
1316       if( lr1 < lr2 )
1317         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1318       else if( lr1 > lr2 )
1319         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1320     }  // End if two address
1321   }  // End for all defs
1322   // DEBUG
1323 #ifdef ASSERT
1324   // Validate all live range index assignments
1325   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
1326     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1327     for( insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
1328       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1329       uint defidx = Find(n);
1330       assert(defidx < _maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1331       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1332     }
1333   }
1334   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1335   int noprogress = 0;
1336   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1337     if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0 ) {
1338       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1339       //BREAKPOINT;
1340     }
1341     else {
1342       noprogress++;
1343     }
1344   }
1345   if(!noprogress) {
1346     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1347     //BREAKPOINT;
1348   }
1349 #endif
1350   // Return updated count of live ranges
1351   return maxlrg;
1352 }