1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  26 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  27 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  28 class vframeStream;
  29 
  30 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  31 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  32 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  33 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  34 // information, etc.
  35 
  36 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  37  private:
  38   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  39                                      bool is_virtual,
  40                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  41 
  42   // Shared stub locations
  43 
  44   static RuntimeStub* _wrong_method_blob;
  45   static RuntimeStub* _ic_miss_blob;
  46   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  47   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  48   static RuntimeStub* _resolve_static_call_blob;
  49 
  50   static SafepointBlob* _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  51   static SafepointBlob* _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  52 #ifdef COMPILER2
  53   static ExceptionBlob*       _exception_blob;
  54   static UncommonTrapBlob*    _uncommon_trap_blob;
  55 #endif // COMPILER2
  56 
  57 #ifndef PRODUCT
  58 
  59   // Counters
  60   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  61 
  62 #endif // !PRODUCT
  63  public:
  64 
  65   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  66   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  67 
  68   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  69   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  70   // Do not remove these.
  71 
  72   // long arithmetics
  73   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  74   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  75   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  76 
  77   // float and double remainder
  78   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
  79   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  80 
  81 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
  82   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  83   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  84   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  85   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
  86 
  87   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  88   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  89   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  90   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
  91 #endif // __SOFTFP__
  92 
  93   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
  94   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
  95   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
  96   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
  97   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
  98   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
  99   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 100   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 101 
 102 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 103   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 104   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 105   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 106 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 107 
 108   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 109   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 110   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 111   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 112   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 113   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 114   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 115   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 116 
 117 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 118   static double dabs(double f);
 119   static double dsqrt(double f);
 120 #endif
 121 
 122 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 123   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 124   // float and double in registers.
 125   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 126   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 127   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 128   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 129 
 130   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 131   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 132   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 133   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 134   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 135   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 136   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 137   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 138 
 139   static float  fneg(float f);
 140   static double dneg(double f);
 141 #endif
 142 
 143   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 144   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 145   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 146 
 147 #ifndef SERIALGC
 148   // G1 write barriers
 149   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 150   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 151 #endif // !SERIALGC
 152 
 153   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 154   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 155                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 156   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 157     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 158     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 159     STACK_OVERFLOW
 160   };
 161   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 162   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 163   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 164   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 165   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 166   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 167   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 168                                                      address faulting_pc,
 169                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 170 
 171   // Shared stub locations
 172   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 173 
 174   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 175     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 176     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 177   }
 178 
 179   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 180     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 181     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 182   }
 183 
 184 #ifdef COMPILER2
 185   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 186   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 187 #endif // COMPILER2
 188 
 189   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(){
 190     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 191     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 192   }
 193   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 194     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 195     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 196   }
 197   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 198     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 199     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 200   }
 201 
 202   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 203   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 204 
 205   // Counters
 206 #ifndef PRODUCT
 207   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 208 #endif // PRODUCT
 209 
 210   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 211   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 212   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, symbolOop name, const char *message = NULL);
 213 
 214   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 215   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 216 
 217   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 218   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 219 
 220   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 221   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 222 
 223   // Used to back off a spin lock that is under heavy contention
 224   static void yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts = 0);
 225 
 226   static oop retrieve_receiver( symbolHandle sig, frame caller );
 227 
 228   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 229 
 230   // dtrace notifications
 231   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
 232   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o);
 233   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 234   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, methodOopDesc* m);
 235 
 236   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 237   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 238   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 239 
 240 
 241   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 242   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 243 
 244   /**
 245    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 246    *
 247    * @param thr the current thread
 248    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 249    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 250    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 251    *
 252    * BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 253    * on top of the stack.
 254    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 255    * in order to correctly free the result.
 256    */
 257   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 258 
 259   /**
 260    * Fill in the message for a WrongMethodTypeException
 261    *
 262    * @param thr the current thread
 263    * @param mtype (optional) expected method type (or argument class)
 264    * @param mhandle (optional) actual method handle (or argument)
 265    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message
 266    *
 267    * BCP for the frame on top of the stack must refer to an
 268    * 'invokevirtual' op for a method handle, or an 'invokedyamic' op.
 269    * The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
 270    * in order to correctly free the result.
 271    */
 272   static char* generate_wrong_method_type_message(JavaThread* thr,
 273                                                   oopDesc* mtype = NULL,
 274                                                   oopDesc* mhandle = NULL);
 275 
 276   /** Return non-null if the mtype is a klass or Class, not a MethodType. */
 277   static oop wrong_method_type_is_for_single_argument(JavaThread* thr,
 278                                                       oopDesc* mtype);
 279 
 280   /**
 281    * Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 282    *
 283    * @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 284    * @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 285    * @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 286    * @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 287    * by the caller using a resource mark)
 288    *
 289    * This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 290    * from interpreted code
 291    * The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 292    * in order to correctly free the result.
 293    */
 294   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 295                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 296 
 297   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 298   // compiled code.
 299   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 300                                      bool is_virtual,
 301                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 302 
 303   static void generate_stubs(void);
 304 
 305   private:
 306   // deopt blob
 307   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 308   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
 309 
 310   public:
 311   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 312 
 313   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 314   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 315 
 316   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 317   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 318   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 319 
 320   // Find the method that called us.
 321   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 322 
 323 
 324  private:
 325   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 326                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 327                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 328   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 329                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 330                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 331                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 332 
 333   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 334   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 335   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 336 
 337  public:
 338 
 339   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 340   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 341   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 342   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 343   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 344   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 345   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 346   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 347   // will be just above it. (
 348   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 349   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 350 
 351   // Ditto except for calling C
 352   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
 353 
 354   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 355   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 356   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 357   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 358   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 359 
 360   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 361   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 362   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 363   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 364   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 365   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 366   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do it argument conversion.
 367 
 368   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 369   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 370   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 371 
 372   // Aditionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 373   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 374 
 375   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 376   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 377   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 378   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 379   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 380 
 381   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 382                                                       int total_args_passed,
 383                                                       int max_arg,
 384                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 385                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 386                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 387 
 388   // OSR support
 389 
 390   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 391   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 392   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 393   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 394   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 395   // OSR_migration_begin.
 396 
 397   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread);
 398 
 399   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 400   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 401   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 402   static void      OSR_migration_end  ( intptr_t* buf);
 403 
 404   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 405   // and find interesting things about it.
 406   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(symbolOop sig, bool has_receiver, int *arg_size);
 407   static VMReg     name_for_receiver();
 408 
 409   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 410   // otherwise be preserved.
 411   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 412   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 413   // when an interrupt occurs.
 414   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 415 
 416   // Save and restore a native result
 417   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 418   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots );
 419 
 420   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 421   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 422   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 423   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 424   // returns.
 425   static nmethod *generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 426                                           methodHandle method,
 427                                           int total_args_passed,
 428                                           int max_arg,
 429                                           BasicType *sig_bt,
 430                                           VMRegPair *regs,
 431                                           BasicType ret_type );
 432 
 433 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 434   // Generate a dtrace wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 435   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 436   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 437   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 438   // returns.
 439   static nmethod *generate_dtrace_nmethod(MacroAssembler* masm,
 440                                           methodHandle method);
 441 
 442   // dtrace support to convert a Java string to utf8
 443   static void get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst);
 444 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 445 
 446   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 447   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 448   static void fixup_callers_callsite(methodOopDesc* moop, address ret_pc);
 449 
 450   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 451   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 452   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 453 
 454   // Resolving of calls
 455   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 456   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 457   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 458 
 459   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 460   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 461                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 462                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 463 
 464   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 465   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 466   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 467   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 468 
 469 #ifndef PRODUCT
 470 
 471   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 472  private:
 473   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 474   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 475   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 476   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 477   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 478 
 479  public:
 480   static int _monitor_enter_ctr;                 // monitor enter slow
 481   static int _monitor_exit_ctr;                  // monitor exit slow
 482   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 483   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 484   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 485   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 486   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 487   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 488   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 489   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 490 
 491   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 492   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 493   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 494   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 495   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 496   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 497   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 498   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 499   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 500 
 501   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 502   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 503   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 504   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 505   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 506   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 507   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 508   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 509   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 510   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 511 
 512   // Statistics code
 513   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 514   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 515   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 516   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 517   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 518   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 519   // stats for compiled interface calls
 520   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 521   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 522   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 523   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 524   // stats for runtime exceptions
 525   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 526 
 527  public: // for compiler
 528   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 529   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 530   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 531   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 532   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 533   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 534   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 535   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 536   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 537   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 538   static void print_statistics();
 539   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 540 
 541 #endif // PRODUCT
 542 };
 543 
 544 
 545 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 546 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 547 //
 548 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 549 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 550 //
 551 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 552 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 553 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 554 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 555 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contigious.
 556 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 557 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 558 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 559 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 560 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 561 // marshaling is in progress.
 562 //
 563 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 564 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 565 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 566 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 567 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 568 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 569 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 570 //
 571 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 572 // also perform an offical frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 573 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 574 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 575 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 576 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 577 
 578 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry {
 579   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 580 
 581  private:
 582   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 583   address _i2c_entry;
 584   address _c2i_entry;
 585   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 586 
 587 #ifdef ASSERT
 588   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 589   // verifing adapter equivalence.
 590   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 591   int            _code_length;
 592   BasicType*     _saved_sig;
 593   int            _total_args_passed;
 594 #endif
 595 
 596   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 597     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 598     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 599     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 600     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 601 #ifdef ASSERT
 602     _saved_code = NULL;
 603     _code_length = 0;
 604     _saved_sig = NULL;
 605     _total_args_passed = 0;
 606 #endif
 607   }
 608 
 609   void deallocate();
 610 
 611   // should never be used
 612   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 613 
 614  public:
 615   address get_i2c_entry()            { return _i2c_entry; }
 616   address get_c2i_entry()            { return _c2i_entry; }
 617   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 618 
 619   void relocate(address new_base);
 620 
 621   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint()  { return _fingerprint; }
 622 
 623   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 624     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry::next();
 625   }
 626 
 627 #ifdef ASSERT
 628   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 629   void save_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 630   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length, int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
 631 #endif
 632 
 633   void print();
 634 };
 635 
 636 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 637  private:
 638   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 639   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 640   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 641   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 642   static void initialize();
 643 
 644  public:
 645 
 646   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 647                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 648   static nmethod* create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method);
 649   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 650 
 651 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 652   static nmethod* create_dtrace_nmethod (methodHandle method);
 653 #endif // HAVE_DTRACE_H
 654 
 655   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 656   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 657   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 658 #ifndef PRODUCT
 659   static void print_statistics();
 660 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 661 
 662 };