1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 # include "incls/_simpleThresholdPolicy.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // Print an event.
  29 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::print_event(EventType type, methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,
  30                                         int bci, CompLevel level) {
  31   bool inlinee_event = mh() != imh();
  32 
  33   ttyLocker tty_lock;
  34   tty->print("%lf: [", os::elapsedTime());
  35 
  36   int invocation_count = mh->invocation_count();
  37   int backedge_count = mh->backedge_count();
  38   switch(type) {
  39   case CALL:
  40     tty->print("call");
  41     break;
  42   case LOOP:
  43     tty->print("loop");
  44     break;
  45   case COMPILE:
  46     tty->print("compile");
  47   }
  48 
  49   tty->print(" level: %d ", level);
  50 
  51   ResourceMark rm;
  52   char *method_name = mh->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
  53   tty->print("[%s", method_name);
  54   // We can have an inlinee, although currently we don't generate any notifications for the inlined methods.
  55   if (inlinee_event) {
  56     char *inlinee_name = imh->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
  57     tty->print(" [%s]] ", inlinee_name);
  58   }
  59   else tty->print("] ");
  60   tty->print("@%d queues: %d,%d", bci, CompileBroker::queue_size(CompLevel_full_profile),
  61                                        CompileBroker::queue_size(CompLevel_full_optimization));
  62 
  63   print_specific(type, mh, imh, bci, level);
  64 
  65   if (type != COMPILE) {
  66     methodDataHandle mdh = mh->method_data();
  67     int mdo_invocations = 0, mdo_backedges = 0;
  68     if (mdh() != NULL) {
  69       mdo_invocations = mdh->invocation_count();
  70       mdo_backedges = mdh->backedge_count();
  71     }
  72     tty->print(" total: %d,%d mdo: %d,%d",
  73                invocation_count, backedge_count,
  74                mdo_invocations, mdo_backedges);
  75     tty->print(" max levels: %d,%d",
  76                 mh->highest_comp_level(), mh->highest_osr_comp_level());
  77     if (inlinee_event) {
  78       tty->print(" inlinee max levels: %d,%d", imh->highest_comp_level(), imh->highest_osr_comp_level());
  79     }
  80     tty->print(" compilable: ");
  81     bool need_comma = false;
  82     if (!mh->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_profile)) {
  83       tty->print("c1");
  84       need_comma = true;
  85     }
  86     if (!mh->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
  87       if (need_comma) tty->print(", ");
  88       tty->print("c2");
  89       need_comma = true;
  90     }
  91     if (!mh->is_not_osr_compilable()) {
  92       if (need_comma) tty->print(", ");
  93       tty->print("osr");
  94     }
  95     tty->print(" status:");
  96     if (mh->queued_for_compilation()) {
  97       tty->print(" in queue");
  98     } else tty->print(" idle");
  99   }
 100   tty->print_cr("]");
 101 }
 102 
 103 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::initialize() {
 104   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount)) {
 105     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount, 3);
 106   }
 107   int count = CICompilerCount;
 108   if (CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
 109     count = MAX2(log2_intptr(os::active_processor_count()), 1) * 3 / 2;
 110   }
 111   set_c1_count(MAX2(count / 3, 1));
 112   set_c2_count(MAX2(count - count / 3, 1));
 113 }
 114 
 115 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::set_carry_if_necessary(InvocationCounter *counter) {
 116   if (!counter->carry() && counter->count() > InvocationCounter::count_limit / 2) {
 117     counter->set_carry_flag();
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 // Set carry flags on the counters if necessary
 122 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::handle_counter_overflow(methodOop method) {
 123   set_carry_if_necessary(method->invocation_counter());
 124   set_carry_if_necessary(method->backedge_counter());
 125   methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 126   if (mdo != NULL) {
 127     set_carry_if_necessary(mdo->invocation_counter());
 128     set_carry_if_necessary(mdo->backedge_counter());
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 // Called with the queue locked and with at least one element
 133 CompileTask* SimpleThresholdPolicy::select_task(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {
 134   return compile_queue->first();
 135 }
 136 
 137 nmethod* SimpleThresholdPolicy::event(methodHandle method, methodHandle inlinee,
 138                                       int branch_bci, int bci, CompLevel comp_level, TRAPS) {
 139   if (comp_level == CompLevel_none &&
 140       JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
 141     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "Should be java thread");
 142     if (((JavaThread*)THREAD)->is_interp_only_mode()) {
 143       return NULL;
 144     }
 145   }
 146   nmethod *osr_nm = NULL;
 147 
 148   handle_counter_overflow(method());
 149   if (method() != inlinee()) {
 150     handle_counter_overflow(inlinee());
 151   }
 152 
 153   if (PrintTieredEvents) {
 154     print_event(bci == InvocationEntryBci ? CALL : LOOP, method, inlinee, bci, comp_level);
 155   }
 156 
 157   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 158     method_invocation_event(method, inlinee, comp_level, THREAD);
 159   } else {
 160     method_back_branch_event(method, inlinee, bci, comp_level, THREAD);
 161     int highest_level = method->highest_osr_comp_level();
 162     if (highest_level > comp_level) {
 163       osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, highest_level, false);
 164     }
 165   }
 166   return osr_nm;
 167 }
 168 
 169 // Check if the method can be compiled, change level if necessary
 170 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::compile(methodHandle mh, int bci, CompLevel level, TRAPS) {
 171   // Take the given ceiling into the account.
 172   // NOTE: You can set it to 1 to get a pure C1 version.
 173   if ((CompLevel)TieredStopAtLevel < level) {
 174     level = (CompLevel)TieredStopAtLevel;
 175   }
 176   if (level == CompLevel_none) {
 177     return;
 178   }
 179   // Check if the method can be compiled, if not - try different levels.
 180   if (!can_be_compiled(mh, level)) {
 181     if (level < CompLevel_full_optimization && can_be_compiled(mh, CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
 182       compile(mh, bci, CompLevel_full_optimization, THREAD);
 183     }
 184     if (level == CompLevel_full_optimization && can_be_compiled(mh, CompLevel_simple)) {
 185         compile(mh, bci, CompLevel_simple, THREAD);
 186     }
 187     return;
 188   }
 189   if (bci != InvocationEntryBci && mh->is_not_osr_compilable()) {
 190     return;
 191   }
 192   if (PrintTieredEvents) {
 193     print_event(COMPILE, mh, mh, bci, level);
 194   }
 195   if (!CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, bci)) {
 196     submit_compile(mh, bci, level, THREAD);
 197   }
 198 }
 199 
 200 // Tell the broker to compile the method
 201 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::submit_compile(methodHandle mh, int bci, CompLevel level, TRAPS) {
 202   int hot_count = (bci == InvocationEntryBci) ? mh->invocation_count() : mh->backedge_count();
 203   CompileBroker::compile_method(mh, bci, level, mh, hot_count, "tiered", THREAD);
 204 }
 205 
 206 // Call and loop predicates determine whether a transition to a higher
 207 // compilation level should be performed (pointers to predicate functions
 208 // are passed to common() transition function).
 209 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_predicate(int i, int b, CompLevel cur_level) {
 210   switch(cur_level) {
 211   case CompLevel_none:
 212   case CompLevel_limited_profile: {
 213     return loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_none>(i, b, 1.0);
 214   }
 215   case CompLevel_full_profile: {
 216     return loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, 1.0);
 217   }
 218   default:
 219     return true;
 220   }
 221 }
 222 
 223 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_predicate(int i, int b, CompLevel cur_level) {
 224   switch(cur_level) {
 225   case CompLevel_none:
 226   case CompLevel_limited_profile: {
 227     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_none>(i, b, 1.0);
 228   }
 229   case CompLevel_full_profile: {
 230     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, 1.0);
 231   }
 232   default:
 233     return true;
 234   }
 235 }
 236 
 237 // Determine is a method is mature.
 238 bool SimpleThresholdPolicy::is_mature(methodOop method) {
 239   if (is_trivial(method)) return true;
 240   methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 241   if (mdo != NULL) {
 242     int i = mdo->invocation_count();
 243     int b = mdo->backedge_count();
 244     double k = ProfileMaturityPercentage / 100.0;
 245     return call_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, k) ||
 246            loop_predicate_helper<CompLevel_full_profile>(i, b, k);
 247   }
 248   return false;
 249 }
 250 
 251 // Common transition function. Given a predicate determines if a method should transition to another level.
 252 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::common(Predicate p, methodOop method, CompLevel cur_level) {
 253   CompLevel next_level = cur_level;
 254   int i = method->invocation_count();
 255   int b = method->backedge_count();
 256 
 257   switch(cur_level) {
 258   case CompLevel_none:
 259     {
 260       methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 261       if (mdo != NULL) {
 262         int mdo_i = mdo->invocation_count();
 263         int mdo_b = mdo->backedge_count();
 264         // If we were at full profile level, would we switch to full opt?
 265         if ((this->*p)(mdo_i, mdo_b, CompLevel_full_profile)) {
 266           next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;
 267         }
 268       }
 269     }
 270     if (next_level == cur_level && (this->*p)(i, b, cur_level)) {
 271       if (is_trivial(method)) {
 272         next_level = CompLevel_simple;
 273       } else {
 274         next_level = CompLevel_full_profile;
 275       }
 276     }
 277     break;
 278   case CompLevel_limited_profile:
 279   case CompLevel_full_profile:
 280     if (is_trivial(method)) {
 281       next_level = CompLevel_simple;
 282     } else {
 283       methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 284       guarantee(mdo != NULL, "MDO should always exist");
 285       if (mdo->would_profile()) {
 286         int mdo_i = mdo->invocation_count();
 287         int mdo_b = mdo->backedge_count();
 288         if ((this->*p)(mdo_i, mdo_b, cur_level)) {
 289           next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;
 290         }
 291       } else {
 292         next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;
 293       }
 294     }
 295     break;
 296   }
 297   return next_level;
 298 }
 299 
 300 // Determine if a method should be compiled with a normal entry point at a different level.
 301 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_event(methodOop method,  CompLevel cur_level) {
 302   CompLevel highest_level = (CompLevel)method->highest_comp_level();
 303   if (cur_level == CompLevel_none && highest_level > cur_level) {
 304     // TODO: We may want to try to do more extensive reprofiling in this case.
 305     return highest_level;
 306   }
 307 
 308   CompLevel osr_level = (CompLevel) method->highest_osr_comp_level();
 309   CompLevel next_level = common(&SimpleThresholdPolicy::call_predicate, method, cur_level);
 310 
 311   // If OSR method level is greater than the regular method level, the levels should be
 312   // equalized by raising the regular method level in order to avoid OSRs during each
 313   // invocation of the method.
 314   if (osr_level == CompLevel_full_optimization && cur_level == CompLevel_full_profile) {
 315     methodDataOop mdo = method->method_data();
 316     guarantee(mdo != NULL, "MDO should not be NULL");
 317     if (mdo->invocation_count() >= 1) {
 318       next_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;
 319     }
 320   } else {
 321     next_level = MAX2(osr_level, next_level);
 322   }
 323 
 324   return next_level;
 325 }
 326 
 327 // Determine if we should do an OSR compilation of a given method.
 328 CompLevel SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_event(methodOop method, CompLevel cur_level) {
 329   if (cur_level == CompLevel_none) {
 330     // If there is a live OSR method that means that we deopted to the interpreter
 331     // for the transition.
 332     CompLevel osr_level = (CompLevel)method->highest_osr_comp_level();
 333     if (osr_level > CompLevel_none) {
 334       return osr_level;
 335     }
 336   }
 337   return common(&SimpleThresholdPolicy::loop_predicate, method, cur_level);
 338 }
 339 
 340 
 341 // Handle the invocation event.
 342 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::method_invocation_event(methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,
 343                                               CompLevel level, TRAPS) {
 344   if (is_compilation_enabled() && !CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, InvocationEntryBci)) {
 345     CompLevel next_level = call_event(mh(), level);
 346     if (next_level != level) {
 347       compile(mh, InvocationEntryBci, next_level, THREAD);
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 // Handle the back branch event. Notice that we can compile the method
 353 // with a regular entry from here.
 354 void SimpleThresholdPolicy::method_back_branch_event(methodHandle mh, methodHandle imh,
 355                                                int bci, CompLevel level, TRAPS) {
 356   // If the method is already compiling, quickly bail out.
 357   if (is_compilation_enabled() && !CompileBroker::compilation_is_in_queue(mh, bci)) {
 358     // Use loop event as an opportinity to also check there's been
 359     // enough calls.
 360     CompLevel cur_level = comp_level(mh());
 361     CompLevel next_level = call_event(mh(), cur_level);
 362     CompLevel next_osr_level = loop_event(mh(), level);
 363 
 364     next_level = MAX2(next_level,
 365                       next_osr_level < CompLevel_full_optimization ? next_osr_level : cur_level);
 366     bool is_compiling = false;
 367     if (next_level != cur_level) {
 368       compile(mh, InvocationEntryBci, next_level, THREAD);
 369       is_compiling = true;
 370     }
 371 
 372     // Do the OSR version
 373     if (!is_compiling && next_osr_level != level) {
 374       compile(mh, bci, next_osr_level, THREAD);
 375     }
 376   }
 377 }