1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  36 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  61 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  64 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  65 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  75 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  76 #ifdef COMPILER1
  77 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  81 
  82 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  83 
  84 
  85 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  93 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  94   {                                                              \
  95     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  96     int len = 0;                                                 \
  97     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
  98     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
  99       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 100       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 101     }                                                            \
 102     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 103       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 104   }
 105 
 106 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 107   {                                                              \
 108     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 109     int len = 0;                                                 \
 110     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 111     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 112       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 113       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 114     }                                                            \
 115     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 116       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 117   }
 118 
 119 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 120 
 121 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 123 
 124 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 125 
 126 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 127 
 128 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 129                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 130                                               int vtable_len,
 131                                               int itable_len,
 132                                               int static_field_size,
 133                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 134                                               ReferenceType rt,
 135                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 136                                               Symbol* name,
 137                                               Klass* super_klass,
 138                                               bool is_anonymous,
 139                                               TRAPS) {
 140 
 141   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 142                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 143 
 144   // Allocation
 145   InstanceKlass* ik;
 146   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 147     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 148       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 149         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 150         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 151     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 152           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 153           super_klass != NULL &&
 154           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 155       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 156         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 157         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 158     } else {
 159       // normal class
 160       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 161         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 162         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 163     }
 164   } else {
 165     // reference klass
 166     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 167         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 168         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 169   }
 170 
 171   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 172   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 173   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 174     return NULL;
 175   }
 176 
 177   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 178   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 179   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 180 
 181   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 182   return ik;
 183 }
 184 
 185 
 186 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 187 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 188   if (m != NULL) {
 189     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 190     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 191     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 192       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 193     }
 194   } else {
 195     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 196   }
 197 }
 198 
 199 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 200 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 201   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 202   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 203   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 204   return vtable_indices;
 205 }
 206 
 207 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 208                              int itable_len,
 209                              int static_field_size,
 210                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 211                              ReferenceType rt,
 212                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 213                              bool is_anonymous) {
 214   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 215 
 216   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 217                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 218 
 219   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 220   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 221   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 222   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 223   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 224   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 225   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 226   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 227 
 228   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 229   set_methods(NULL);
 230   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 231   set_default_methods(NULL);
 232   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 233   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 234   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 235   init_implementor();
 236   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 237   set_constants(NULL);
 238   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 239   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 240   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 241   set_array_name(NULL);
 242   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 243   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 244   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 245   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 246   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 247   set_init_thread(NULL);
 248   set_reference_type(rt);
 249   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 250   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 251   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 252   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 253   init_previous_versions();
 254   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 255   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 256   set_annotations(NULL);
 257   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 258   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 259   _dependencies = NULL;
 260   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 261   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 262   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 263   set_minor_version(0);
 264   set_major_version(0);
 265   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 266 
 267   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 268   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 269   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 270     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 271   }
 272 
 273   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 274   // size.
 275   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 276 }
 277 
 278 
 279 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 280                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 281   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 282       !methods->is_shared()) {
 283     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 284       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 285       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 286       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 287       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 288       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 289       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 290     }
 291     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 296                                           Klass* super_klass,
 297                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 298                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 299   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 300   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 301   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 302   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 303     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 304     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 305                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 306     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 307       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 
 311   // local interfaces can be empty
 312   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 313       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 314     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 319 // InstanceKlass points to.
 320 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 321 
 322   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 323   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 324     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 325   }
 326 
 327   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 328   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 329 
 330   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 331   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 332   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 333   // to deallocate.
 334   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 335 
 336   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 337   // reference counting symbol names.
 338   release_C_heap_structures();
 339 
 340   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 341   set_methods(NULL);
 342 
 343   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 344       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 345       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 346     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 347   }
 348   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 349 
 350   // default methods can be empty
 351   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 352       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 353       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 354     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 355   }
 356   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 357   set_default_methods(NULL);
 358 
 359   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 360   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 361       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 362     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 363   }
 364   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 365 
 366 
 367   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 368   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 369   // interfaces.
 370   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 371       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 372       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 373       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 374     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 375   }
 376   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 377 
 378   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 379   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 380   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 381 
 382   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 383     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 384   }
 385   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 386 
 387   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 388   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 389   if (constants() != NULL) {
 390     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 391     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 392       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 393     }
 394     set_constants(NULL);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 398       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 399       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 400     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 401   }
 402   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 403 
 404   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 405   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 406     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 407   }
 408   set_annotations(NULL);
 409 }
 410 
 411 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 412   return !is_initialized();
 413 }
 414 
 415 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 416   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 417 }
 418 
 419 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 420   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 421 }
 422 
 423 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 424   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 425 
 426   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 427     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 428     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 429 
 430     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 431     Klass* super = this->super();
 432     if (super == NULL) return;
 433 
 434     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 435     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 436 
 437     // call body to expose the this pointer
 438     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 439     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 440   }
 441 }
 442 
 443 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 444 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 445 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 446 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 447   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 448   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 449 }
 450 
 451 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 452 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 453   // return the signers from the mirror
 454   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 455 }
 456 
 457 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 458   // return the init lock from the mirror
 459   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 460   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 461          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 462   return lock;
 463 }
 464 
 465 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 466 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 467 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 468 // the lock and return.
 469 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 470   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 471   OrderAccess::storestore();
 472   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 473   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 474 }
 475 
 476 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 477   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 478   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 479   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 480 
 481   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 482   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 483 
 484   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 485   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 486   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 487     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 488     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 489 
 490     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 491     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 492     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 493     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 494       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 495   } else {
 496     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 497     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 498     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 499     // trace
 500     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 501       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 502       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 503     }
 504   }
 505 }
 506 
 507 
 508 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 509 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 510 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 511 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 512   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 513     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 514     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 515     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 516     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 517     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 518     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 519   } else {
 520     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 521   }
 522 }
 523 
 524 
 525 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 526     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 527   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 528   Verifier::Mode mode =
 529     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 530   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), CHECK_false);
 531 }
 532 
 533 
 534 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 535 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 536 
 537 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 538   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 539   _init_state = loaded;
 540 }
 541 
 542 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 543   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 544   if (!is_linked()) {
 545     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 546     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 547     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 548   }
 549 }
 550 
 551 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 552 // throwing a VerifyError.
 553 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 554   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 555   if (!is_linked()) {
 556     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 557     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 558     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 559   }
 560   return is_linked();
 561 }
 562 
 563 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 564     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 565   // check for error state
 566   if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 567     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 568     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 569                this_k->external_name(), false);
 570   }
 571   // return if already verified
 572   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 573     return true;
 574   }
 575 
 576   // Timing
 577   // timer handles recursion
 578   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 579   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 580 
 581   // link super class before linking this class
 582   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 583   if (super.not_null()) {
 584     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 585       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 586       Exceptions::fthrow(
 587         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 588         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 589         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 590         this_k->external_name(),
 591         super->external_name()
 592       );
 593       return false;
 594     }
 595 
 596     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 597   }
 598 
 599   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 600   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 601   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 602   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 603     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 604     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 605     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 606   }
 607 
 608   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 609   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 610     return true;
 611   }
 612 
 613   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 614   // the verification time
 615   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 616                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 617                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 618                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 619                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 620                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 621 
 622   // verification & rewriting
 623   {
 624     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 625     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 626     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 627     // on an earlier link attempt
 628     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 629 
 630     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 631       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 632         {
 633           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 634           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 635           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 636                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 637                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 638                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 639                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 640                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 641           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 642           if (!verify_ok) {
 643             return false;
 644           }
 645         }
 646 
 647         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 648         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 649         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 650         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 651           return true;
 652         }
 653 
 654         // also sets rewritten
 655         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 656       }
 657 
 658       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 659       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 660 
 661       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 662       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 663       // fabricate new Method*s.
 664       // also does loader constraint checking
 665       if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
 666         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 667         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 668         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 669       }
 670 #ifdef ASSERT
 671       else {
 672         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 673         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 674         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 675         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 676       }
 677 #endif
 678       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 679       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 680         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 681         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 682         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 683       }
 684     }
 685   }
 686   return true;
 687 }
 688 
 689 
 690 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 691 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 692 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 693 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 694   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 695   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 696   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 697     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 698     return;
 699   }
 700   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 701   this_k->set_rewritten();
 702 }
 703 
 704 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 705 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 706 // executed more than once.
 707 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 708   int len = methods()->length();
 709   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 710     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 711 
 712     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 713     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 714 
 715     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 716 #ifdef ASSERT
 717     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 718       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 719       static int nmc = 0;
 720       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 721         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 722         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 723                    methods()->at(j));
 724         if (j == i && !z) {
 725           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 726           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 727         }
 728       }
 729     }
 730 #endif //ASSERT
 731   }
 732 }
 733 
 734 
 735 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 736   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 737   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 738   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 739 
 740   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1);
 741 
 742   bool wait = false;
 743 
 744   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 745   // Step 1
 746   {
 747     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 748     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 749 
 750     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 751 
 752     // Step 2
 753     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 754     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 755     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 756     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 757         wait = true;
 758       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 759     }
 760 
 761     // Step 3
 762     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 763       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 764       return;
 765     }
 766 
 767     // Step 4
 768     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 769       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 770       return;
 771     }
 772 
 773     // Step 5
 774     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 775       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 776       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 777       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 778       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 779       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 780       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 781       if (NULL == message) {
 782         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 783         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 784       } else {
 785         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 786         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 787       }
 788     }
 789 
 790     // Step 6
 791     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 792     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 793   }
 794 
 795   // Step 7
 796   Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 797   if (super_klass != NULL && !this_k->is_interface() && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 798     super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 799 
 800     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 801       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 802       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 803       {
 804         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 805         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 806         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
 807       }
 808       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 809       THROW_OOP(e());
 810     }
 811   }
 812 
 813   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
 814     // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
 815     for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 816       Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 817       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 818       if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
 819         ik->initialize(THREAD);
 820 
 821         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 822           Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 823           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 824           {
 825             EXCEPTION_MARK;
 826             // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 827             this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
 828                 initialization_error, THREAD);
 829 
 830             // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
 831             // thrown below
 832             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 833           }
 834           DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
 835               super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1, wait);
 836           THROW_OOP(e());
 837         }
 838       }
 839     }
 840   }
 841 
 842   // Step 8
 843   {
 844     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 845     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 846     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 847     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 848     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 849     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 850                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 851                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 852                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 853                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 854                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 855     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 856   }
 857 
 858   // Step 9
 859   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 860     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 861     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 862       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 863     }
 864   }
 865   else {
 866     // Step 10 and 11
 867     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 868     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 869     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 870     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 871     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 872     {
 873       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 874       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 875       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 876       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 877       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 878       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 879     }
 880     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 881     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 882       THROW_OOP(e());
 883     } else {
 884       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 885       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 886                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 887                 &args);
 888     }
 889   }
 890   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1,wait);
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 895 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 896   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 897   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 898 }
 899 
 900 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 901   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 902   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 903   this_k->set_init_state(state);
 904   this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 905   ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 906 }
 907 
 908 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 909 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 910 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 911 // values for the _implementor field:
 912 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 913 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 914 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 915 //
 916 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 917 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 918   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 919   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 920   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 921   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 922   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 923 
 924   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 925   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 926   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 927   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
 928   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 929     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 930     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 931     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 932     return;
 933 
 934   Klass* ik = implementor();
 935   if (ik == NULL) {
 936     set_implementor(k);
 937   } else if (ik != this) {
 938     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 939     // more than one implementors.
 940     set_implementor(this);
 941   }
 942 
 943   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 944   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 945     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 946   }
 947 }
 948 
 949 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 950   if (is_interface()) {
 951     set_implementor(NULL);
 952   }
 953 }
 954 
 955 
 956 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 957   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 958   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 959     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 960     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 961     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 962     interf->add_implementor(this);
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 967   if (is_interface())
 968     return false;
 969   else
 970     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 971 }
 972 
 973 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 974   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 975   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
 976   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
 977   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 978   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 979     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 980     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 981     return NULL;
 982   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 983     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 984     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 985     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 986     return NULL;
 987   } else {
 988     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 989     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 990     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 991     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 992       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 993     }
 994     return secondaries;
 995   }
 996 }
 997 
 998 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 999   if (k->is_interface()) {
1000     return implements_interface(k);
1001   } else {
1002     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1007   if (this == k) return true;
1008   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1009   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1010     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1011       return true;
1012     }
1013   }
1014   return false;
1015 }
1016 
1017 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1018   // Verify direct super interface
1019   if (this == k) return true;
1020   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1021   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1022     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1023       return true;
1024     }
1025   }
1026   return false;
1027 }
1028 
1029 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1030   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1031   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1032     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1033     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1034     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1035   }
1036   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1037   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1038   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1039   objArrayOop o =
1040     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1041   return o;
1042 }
1043 
1044 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1045   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1046     tty->print("Registered ");
1047     i->print_value_on(tty);
1048     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1049   }
1050   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1051   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1052   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1053   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1054   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1055   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1056   return h_i();
1057 }
1058 
1059 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1060   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1061   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1062 
1063   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1064 
1065   instanceOop i;
1066 
1067   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1068   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1069     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1070   }
1071   return i;
1072 }
1073 
1074 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1075   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1076     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1077     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1078               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1079   }
1080   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1081     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1082     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1083               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1084   }
1085 }
1086 
1087 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1088   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1089   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1090 }
1091 
1092 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1093   if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1094     if (or_null) return NULL;
1095 
1096     ResourceMark rm;
1097     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1098     {
1099       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1100       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1101       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1102 
1103       // Check if update has already taken place
1104       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1105         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1106         this_k->set_array_klasses(k);
1107       }
1108     }
1109   }
1110   // _this will always be set at this point
1111   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1112   if (or_null) {
1113     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1114   }
1115   return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1116 }
1117 
1118 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1119   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1123   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1124   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1128 
1129 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1130   Method* clinit = find_method(
1131       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1132   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1133     return clinit;
1134   }
1135   return NULL;
1136 }
1137 
1138 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1139   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1140       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1141        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1142     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1143     return;
1144   }
1145 
1146   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1147   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1148   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1149     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1150     this_k->name()->print_value();
1151     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_k());
1152   }
1153   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1154     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1155     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1156     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1157   }
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1162   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1163   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1164   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1165     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1166     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1167     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1168     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1169       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1170       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1171       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1172       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1173       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1174     }
1175   }
1176   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1177   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1182   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1183     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1184     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1185     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1186       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1187       return true;
1188     }
1189   }
1190   return false;
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1195   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1196   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1197     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1198     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1199     // search for field in current interface
1200     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1201       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1202       return intf1;
1203     }
1204     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1205     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1206     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1207   }
1208   // otherwise field lookup fails
1209   return NULL;
1210 }
1211 
1212 
1213 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1214   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1215   // 1) search for field in current klass
1216   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1217     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1218   }
1219   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1220   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1221     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1222   }
1223   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1224   { Klass* supr = super();
1225     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1226   }
1227   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1228   return NULL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1233   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1234   // 1) search for field in current klass
1235   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1236     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1237   }
1238   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1239   if (is_static) {
1240     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1241     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1242   }
1243   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1244   { Klass* supr = super();
1245     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1246   }
1247   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1248   return NULL;
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1253   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1254     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1255       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1256       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1257     }
1258   }
1259   return false;
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1264   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1265   while (klass != NULL) {
1266     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1267       return true;
1268     }
1269     klass = klass->super();
1270   }
1271   return false;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1276   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1277   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1278   if (!is_loaded()) {
1279     return;
1280   }
1281 
1282   int len = methods()->length();
1283   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1284     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1285     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1286     f(m);
1287   }
1288 }
1289 
1290 
1291 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1292   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1293     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1294       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1295       cl->do_field(&fd);
1296     }
1297   }
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1302   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1303   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1308                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1309   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1310     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1311       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1312       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1313     }
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1319   return a[0] - b[0];
1320 }
1321 
1322 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1323   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1324   if (super != NULL) {
1325     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1326   }
1327   fieldDescriptor fd;
1328   int length = java_fields_count();
1329   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1330   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1331   int j = 0;
1332   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1333     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1334     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1335       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1336       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1337       j += 2;
1338     }
1339   }
1340   if (j > 0) {
1341     length = j;
1342     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1343     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1344     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1345       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1346       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1347       cl->do_field(&fd);
1348     }
1349   }
1350   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1355   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1356     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1357 }
1358 
1359 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1360   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1361     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1362 }
1363 
1364 #ifdef ASSERT
1365 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1366   int len = methods->length();
1367   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1368     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1369     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1370     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1371        return index;
1372     }
1373   }
1374   return -1;
1375 }
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1379   int len = methods->length();
1380   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1381   int l = 0;
1382   int h = len - 1;
1383   while (l <= h) {
1384     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1385     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1386     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1387     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1388     if (res == 0) {
1389       return mid;
1390     } else if (res < 0) {
1391       l = mid + 1;
1392     } else {
1393       h = mid - 1;
1394     }
1395   }
1396   return -1;
1397 }
1398 
1399 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1400 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1401   return find_method_impl(name, signature, false);
1402 }
1403 
1404 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) const {
1405   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1406 }
1407 
1408 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1409 // and skips over static methods
1410 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1411     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1412   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method(methods, name, signature);
1413   if (meth != NULL && meth->is_static()) {
1414       meth = NULL;
1415   }
1416   return meth;
1417 }
1418 
1419 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1420 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1421     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1422   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, false);
1423 }
1424 
1425 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1426     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1427   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, skipping_overpass);
1428   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1432 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1433 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1434 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1435 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1436 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1437 // over an overpass method.
1438 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1439     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass) {
1440   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1441   if (hit != -1) {
1442     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1443     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1444     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1445     if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return hit;
1446 
1447     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1448     int i;
1449     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1450         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1451         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1452         if (m->name() != name) break;
1453         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1454     }
1455     // search upwards
1456     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1457         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1458         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1459         if (m->name() != name) break;
1460         if ((m->signature() == signature) && (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass())) return i;
1461     }
1462     // not found
1463 #ifdef ASSERT
1464     int index = skipping_overpass ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1465     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1466 #endif
1467   }
1468   return -1;
1469 }
1470 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1471   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1472 }
1473 
1474 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1475     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1476   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1477   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1478   int end = start + 1;
1479   if (start != -1) {
1480     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1481     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1482     *end_ptr = end;
1483     return start;
1484   }
1485   return -1;
1486 }
1487 
1488 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1489 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1490 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1491   MethodLookupMode lookup_mode = mode;
1492   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1493   while (klass != NULL) {
1494     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, (lookup_mode == skip_overpass));
1495     if (method != NULL) {
1496       return method;
1497     }
1498     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1499     lookup_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1500   }
1501   return NULL;
1502 }
1503 
1504 #ifdef ASSERT
1505 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1506 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1507 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1508   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
1509   while (klass != NULL) {
1510     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
1511       return true;
1512     }
1513     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->super());
1514   }
1515   return false;
1516 }
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1520 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1521 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1522                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1523   Method* m = NULL;
1524   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1525     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1526   }
1527   // Look up interfaces
1528   if (m == NULL) {
1529     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, normal);
1530   }
1531   return m;
1532 }
1533 
1534 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1535 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1536 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1537 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1538                                                        Symbol* signature,
1539                                                        MethodLookupMode mode) const {
1540   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1541   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1542   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1543   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1544     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1545     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1546     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1547         ((mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1548       return m;
1549     }
1550   }
1551   return NULL;
1552 }
1553 
1554 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1555 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1556   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1557   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1558   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1559   if (probe == NULL) {
1560     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1561     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1562     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1563   }
1564   return probe;
1565 }
1566 
1567 
1568 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1569 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1570   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1571   if (probe == NULL) {
1572     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1573   }
1574   return probe;
1575 }
1576 
1577 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1578   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1579   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1580     return 0;
1581   }
1582   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1583   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1584     return 0;
1585   } else {
1586     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1587     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1588     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1589   }
1590 }
1591 
1592 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1593                                                  u2 method_index) {
1594   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1595   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1596   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1597   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1598     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1599     inner_class_list->at_put(
1600       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1601     inner_class_list->at_put(
1602       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1603   }
1604 }
1605 
1606 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1607 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1608 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1609 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1610 //
1611 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1612   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1613   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1614   size_t length = 0;
1615   jmethodID id = NULL;
1616 
1617   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1618   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1619   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1620   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1621   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1622   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1623   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1624   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1625   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1626   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1627   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1628   //
1629   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1630   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1631   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1632   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1633   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1634 
1635   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1636     // the cache already exists
1637     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1638       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1639       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1640     } else {
1641       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1642       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1643           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1644         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1645         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1646       } else {
1647         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1648         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1649       }
1650     }
1651   }
1652   // implied else:
1653   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1654 
1655   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1656       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1657       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1658 
1659     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1660     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1661     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1662     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1663     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1664     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1665     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1666 
1667     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1668     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1669     if (length <= idnum) {
1670       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1671       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1672       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1673       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1674       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1675       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1676     }
1677 
1678     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1679     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1680     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1681       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1682       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1683       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1684       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1685     } else {
1686       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1687       // use the version passed in
1688       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1689     }
1690 
1691     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1692         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1693       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1694       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1695                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1696     } else {
1697       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1698       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1699                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1700     }
1701 
1702     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1703     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1704     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1705       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1706     }
1707     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1708     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1709       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1710     }
1711   }
1712   return id;
1713 }
1714 
1715 
1716 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1717 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1718 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1719 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1720 //
1721 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1722             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1723             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1724             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1725   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1726   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1727   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1728   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1729          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1730          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1731 
1732   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1733   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1734   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1735   size_t     length = 0;
1736 
1737   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1738       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1739     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1740       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1741       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1742         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1743       }
1744       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1745     }
1746     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1747   } else {
1748     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1749     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1750     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1751   }
1752   if (id == NULL) {
1753     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1754     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1755     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1756     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1757     id = new_id;
1758 
1759     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1760     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1761     // in the cache.
1762     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1763   } else {
1764     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1765   }
1766   return id;
1767 }
1768 
1769 
1770 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1771 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1772 //
1773 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1774        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1775   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1776   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1777   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1778 
1779   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1780   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1781   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1782     *id_p = NULL;
1783   } else {
1784     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1785   }
1786 }
1787 
1788 
1789 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1790 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1791   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1792   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1793   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1794   jmethodID id = NULL;
1795   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1796       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1797     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1798   }
1799   return id;
1800 }
1801 
1802 
1803 //
1804 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1805 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1806 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1807 //
1808 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1809   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1810   int found = 0;
1811   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1812   while (b != NULL) {
1813     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1814     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1815     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1816     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1817       if (TraceDependencies) {
1818         ResourceMark rm;
1819         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1820         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1821         changes.print();
1822         nm->print();
1823         nm->print_dependencies();
1824       }
1825       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1826       found++;
1827     }
1828     b = b->next();
1829   }
1830   return found;
1831 }
1832 
1833 
1834 //
1835 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
1836 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
1837 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
1838 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
1839 //
1840 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1841   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1842   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1843   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1844   while (b != NULL) {
1845     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1846       b->increment();
1847       return;
1848     }
1849     b = b->next();
1850   }
1851   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
1852 }
1853 
1854 
1855 //
1856 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
1857 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
1858 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
1859 // recording of dependecies.
1860 //
1861 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1862   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1863   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1864   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1865   while (b != NULL) {
1866     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1867       if (b->decrement() == 0) {
1868         if (last == NULL) {
1869           _dependencies = b->next();
1870         } else {
1871           last->set_next(b->next());
1872         }
1873         delete b;
1874       }
1875       return;
1876     }
1877     last = b;
1878     b = b->next();
1879   }
1880 #ifdef ASSERT
1881   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
1882   nm->print();
1883 #endif // ASSERT
1884   ShouldNotReachHere();
1885 }
1886 
1887 
1888 #ifndef PRODUCT
1889 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1890   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1891   int idx = 0;
1892   while (b != NULL) {
1893     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1894     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
1895     if (!verbose) {
1896       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
1897       tty->print_cr(" } ");
1898     } else {
1899       nm->print();
1900       nm->print_dependencies();
1901       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
1902     }
1903     b = b->next();
1904   }
1905 }
1906 
1907 
1908 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1909   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1910   while (b != NULL) {
1911     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
1912       return true;
1913     }
1914     b = b->next();
1915   }
1916   return false;
1917 }
1918 #endif //PRODUCT
1919 
1920 
1921 // Garbage collection
1922 
1923 #ifdef ASSERT
1924 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
1925   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1926   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1927     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1928     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
1929   }
1930 }
1931 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
1932   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1933   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1934     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1935     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
1936            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
1937   }
1938 }
1939 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
1940   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1941   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1942     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1943     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
1944   }
1945 }
1946 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1947 
1948 #else
1949 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
1950 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
1951 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
1952 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
1953 #endif // ASSERT
1954 
1955 //
1956 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
1957 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
1958 //
1959 // Parameters are:
1960 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
1961 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
1962 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
1963 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
1964 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
1965 //               it a template function)
1966 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
1967 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
1968 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1969   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1970   assert_fn)                                \
1971 {                                           \
1972   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
1973   T* const end = p + (count);               \
1974   while (p < end) {                         \
1975     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1976     do_oop;                                 \
1977     ++p;                                    \
1978   }                                         \
1979 }
1980 
1981 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
1982   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
1983   assert_fn)                                \
1984 {                                           \
1985   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
1986   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
1987   while (start < p) {                       \
1988     --p;                                    \
1989     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
1990     do_oop;                                 \
1991   }                                         \
1992 }
1993 
1994 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
1995   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
1996   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
1997 {                                           \
1998   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
1999   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2000   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2001          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2002          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2003   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2004   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2005   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2006   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2007   while (p < end) {                         \
2008     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2009     do_oop;                                 \
2010     ++p;                                    \
2011   }                                         \
2012 }
2013 
2014 
2015 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2016 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2017 // flag.
2018 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2019 {                                                                        \
2020   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2021      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2022   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2023   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2024   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2025     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2026       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2027         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2028         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2029       ++map;                                                             \
2030     }                                                                    \
2031   } else {                                                               \
2032     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2033       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2034         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2035         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2036       ++map;                                                             \
2037     }                                                                    \
2038   }                                                                      \
2039 }
2040 
2041 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2042 {                                                                        \
2043   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2044   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2045   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2046     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2047       --map;                                                             \
2048       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2049         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2050         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2051     }                                                                    \
2052   } else {                                                               \
2053     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2054       --map;                                                             \
2055       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2056         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2057         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2058     }                                                                    \
2059   }                                                                      \
2060 }
2061 
2062 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2063                                               assert_fn)                 \
2064 {                                                                        \
2065   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2066      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2067      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2068      all the maps. */                                                    \
2069   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2070   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2071   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2072     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2073       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2074         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2075         low, high,                                                       \
2076         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2077       ++map;                                                             \
2078     }                                                                    \
2079   } else {                                                               \
2080     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2081       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2082         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2083         low, high,                                                       \
2084         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2085       ++map;                                                             \
2086     }                                                                    \
2087   }                                                                      \
2088 }
2089 
2090 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2091   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2092   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2093   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2094     obj, \
2095     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2096     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2097 }
2098 
2099 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2100 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2101                                         oop obj) {
2102   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2103   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2104   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2105   // everything else.
2106   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2107     obj, \
2108     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2109     assert_is_in)
2110 }
2111 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2112 
2113 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2114 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2115 
2116 #define if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix)                    \
2117   /* Make sure the non-virtual and the virtual versions match. */     \
2118   assert(closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix() == closure->do_metadata(), \
2119       "Inconsistency in do_metadata");                                \
2120   if (closure->do_metadata##nv_suffix())
2121 
2122 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2123                                                                              \
2124 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2125   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2126   /* header */                                                          \
2127   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2128     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2129   }                                                                     \
2130   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2131     obj,                                                                \
2132     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2133       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2134     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2135     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2136   return size_helper();                                                 \
2137 }
2138 
2139 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2140 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2141                                                                                 \
2142 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2143                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2144   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2145   /* header */                                                                  \
2146   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                                  \
2147     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                                 \
2148   }                                                                             \
2149   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2150   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2151     obj,                                                                        \
2152     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2153     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2154     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2155    return size_helper();                                                        \
2156 }
2157 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2158 
2159 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2160                                                                         \
2161 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2162                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2163                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2164   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2165   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2166     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2167       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2168     }                                                                    \
2169   }                                                                      \
2170   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2171     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2172     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2173     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2174   return size_helper();                                                  \
2175 }
2176 
2177 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2178 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2179 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2180 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2181 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2182 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2183 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2184 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2185 
2186 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2187   int size = size_helper();
2188   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2189     obj, \
2190     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2191     assert_is_in)
2192   return size;
2193 }
2194 
2195 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2196 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2197   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2198     obj, \
2199     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2200       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2201     }, \
2202     assert_nothing )
2203 }
2204 
2205 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2206   int size = size_helper();
2207   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2208     obj, \
2209     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2210     assert_is_in)
2211   return size;
2212 }
2213 
2214 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2215 
2216 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2217   assert(is_loader_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2218   if (is_interface()) {
2219     if (ClassUnloading) {
2220       Klass* impl = implementor();
2221       if (impl != NULL) {
2222         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2223           // remove this guy
2224           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2225           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2226           if (klass != NULL) {
2227             *klass = NULL;
2228           }
2229         }
2230       }
2231     }
2232   }
2233 }
2234 
2235 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2236   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2237     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2238     if (mdo != NULL) {
2239       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2240     }
2241   }
2242 }
2243 
2244 
2245 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2246   // remove klass's unshareable info
2247   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2248 }
2249 
2250 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2251   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2252   // Unlink the class
2253   if (is_linked()) {
2254     unlink_class();
2255   }
2256   init_implementor();
2257 
2258   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2259 
2260   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2261     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2262     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2263   }
2264 
2265   // do array classes also.
2266   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2267 }
2268 
2269 void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2270   k->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2271 }
2272 
2273 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
2274   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2275   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2276 
2277   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2278   int num_methods = methods->length();
2279   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2280     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2281     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2282   }
2283   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2284     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2285     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2286     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2287     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2288     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2289     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2290     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2291     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2292   }
2293 
2294   // restore constant pool resolved references
2295   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2296 
2297   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2298 }
2299 
2300 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2301   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2302 }
2303 
2304 
2305 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2306   // notify the debugger
2307   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2308     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2309   }
2310 
2311   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2312   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2313 }
2314 
2315 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2316   // Clean up C heap
2317   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2318   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2319 }
2320 
2321 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2322 
2323   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2324   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2325   // redefine classes.
2326 
2327   // Deallocate oop map cache
2328   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2329     delete _oop_map_cache;
2330     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2331   }
2332 
2333   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2334   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2335   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2336 
2337   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2338   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2339     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2340     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2341   }
2342 
2343   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2344   {
2345     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2346     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2347     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2348     if (mnt != NULL) {
2349       delete mnt;
2350       set_member_names(NULL);
2351     }
2352   }
2353 
2354   // release dependencies
2355   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2356   _dependencies = NULL;
2357   while (b != NULL) {
2358     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2359     delete b;
2360     b = next;
2361   }
2362 
2363   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2364   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2365     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2366     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2367   }
2368 
2369   // deallocate information about previous versions
2370   if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
2371     for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2372       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
2373       delete pv_node;
2374     }
2375     delete _previous_versions;
2376     _previous_versions = NULL;
2377   }
2378 
2379   // deallocate the cached class file
2380   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2381     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2382     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2383   }
2384 
2385   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2386   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2387   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2388   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2389   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2390   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2391 
2392   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2393   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2394 }
2395 
2396 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2397   if (array == NULL) {
2398     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2399   } else {
2400     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2401     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2402     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2403     // unlikely to happen.
2404     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2405     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2406     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2407       sde[i] = array[i];
2408     }
2409     sde[length] = '\0';
2410     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2411   }
2412 }
2413 
2414 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2415   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2416 }
2417 
2418 
2419 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2420   int hash_len = 0;
2421   char hash_buf[40];
2422 
2423   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2424   if (is_anonymous()) {
2425     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2426     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2427     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2428   }
2429 
2430   // Get the internal name as a c string
2431   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2432   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2433 
2434   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2435 
2436   // Add L as type indicator
2437   int dest_index = 0;
2438   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2439 
2440   // Add the actual class name
2441   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2442     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2443   }
2444 
2445   // If we have a hash, append it
2446   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2447     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2448   }
2449 
2450   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2451   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2452   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2453   return dest;
2454 }
2455 
2456 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2457 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2458   Klass* class1 = this;
2459   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2460   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2461 
2462   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2463     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2464   }
2465   oop classloader2;
2466   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2467     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2468   } else {
2469     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2470     classloader2 = NULL;
2471   }
2472   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2473 
2474   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2475                                               classloader2, classname2);
2476 }
2477 
2478 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2479   Klass* class1 = this;
2480   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2481   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2482 
2483   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2484                                               classloader2, classname2);
2485 }
2486 
2487 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2488 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2489 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2490                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2491   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2492     return false;
2493   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2494     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2495   } else {
2496     ResourceMark rm;
2497 
2498     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2499     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2500     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2501     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2502     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2503 
2504     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2505     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2506 
2507     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2508       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2509       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2510       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2511     } else {
2512       // Skip over '['s
2513       if (*name1 == '[') {
2514         do {
2515           name1++;
2516         } while (*name1 == '[');
2517         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2518           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2519           return false;
2520         }
2521       }
2522       if (*name2 == '[') {
2523         do {
2524           name2++;
2525         } while (*name2 == '[');
2526         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2527           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2528           return false;
2529         }
2530       }
2531 
2532       // Check that package part is identical
2533       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2534       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2535 
2536       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2537     }
2538   }
2539 }
2540 
2541 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2542 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2543 // Assumes name-signature match
2544 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2545 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2546 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2547    // Private methods can not be overridden
2548    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2549      return false;
2550    }
2551    // If super method is accessible, then override
2552    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2553        (super_method->is_public())) {
2554      return true;
2555    }
2556    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2557    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2558    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2559 }
2560 
2561 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2562 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2563                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2564   ...
2565 }
2566 */
2567 
2568 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2569 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2570                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2571   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2572   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2573   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2574 
2575   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2576   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2577     return false;
2578 
2579   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2580   // shift the search outward.
2581   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2582   for (;;) {
2583     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2584     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2585     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2586     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2587     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2588                                                     CHECK_false);
2589     if (next == NULL)  break;
2590     if (next == class2())  return true;
2591     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2592   }
2593 
2594   // Now do the same for class2.
2595   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2596   for (;;) {
2597     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2598     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2599                                                     CHECK_false);
2600     if (next == NULL)  break;
2601     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2602     if (next == class1())  return true;
2603     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2604     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2605   }
2606 
2607   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2608   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2609   return false;
2610 }
2611 
2612 
2613 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2614   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2615 
2616   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2617   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2618   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2619   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2620     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2621     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2622     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2623     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2624 
2625     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2626     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2627     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2628     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2629       // This is really a member class.
2630       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2631       break;
2632     }
2633   }
2634   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2635   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2636 }
2637 
2638 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2639   jint result = 0;
2640 
2641   if (is_linked()) {
2642     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2643   }
2644 
2645   if (is_initialized()) {
2646     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2647     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2648   }
2649   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2650     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2651   }
2652   return result;
2653 }
2654 
2655 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2656   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2657   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2658   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2659                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2660 
2661   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2662     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2663     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2664     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2665       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2666     }
2667 
2668     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2669     if (ik == holder) break;
2670   }
2671 
2672   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2673   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2674   if (m == NULL) {
2675     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2676   }
2677   return m;
2678 }
2679 
2680 
2681 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2682 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2683 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2684 // redefinition
2685 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2686 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(Method** old_methods, Method** new_methods,
2687                                            int methods_length, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2688   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2689   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2690     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2691       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2692       Method* new_method = new_methods[j];
2693 
2694       for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2695         if (default_methods()->at(index) == old_method) {
2696           default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2697           if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2698             if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2699               // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2700               RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2701                              external_name(),
2702                              old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2703               *trace_name_printed = true;
2704             }
2705             RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2706                                   new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2707                                   new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2708           }
2709         }
2710       }
2711     }
2712   }
2713 }
2714 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2715 
2716 // On-stack replacement stuff
2717 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2718   // only one compilation can be active
2719   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2720   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2721   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2722   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2723   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2724   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2725   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2726   if (TieredCompilation) {
2727     Method* m = n->method();
2728     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2729   }
2730   // Remember to unlock again
2731   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2732 
2733   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2734   if (TieredCompilation) {
2735     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2736       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2737       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2738         inv->make_not_entrant();
2739       }
2740     }
2741   }
2742 }
2743 
2744 
2745 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2746   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2747   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2748   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2749   nmethod* last = NULL;
2750   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2751   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2752   Method* m = n->method();
2753   // Search for match
2754   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2755     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2756       // Find max level before n
2757       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2758     }
2759     last = cur;
2760     cur = cur->osr_link();
2761   }
2762   nmethod* next = NULL;
2763   if (cur == n) {
2764     next = cur->osr_link();
2765     if (last == NULL) {
2766       // Remove first element
2767       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2768     } else {
2769       last->set_osr_link(next);
2770     }
2771   }
2772   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2773   if (TieredCompilation) {
2774     cur = next;
2775     while (cur != NULL) {
2776       // Find max level after n
2777       if (m == cur->method()) {
2778         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2779       }
2780       cur = cur->osr_link();
2781     }
2782     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2783   }
2784   // Remember to unlock again
2785   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2786 }
2787 
2788 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2789   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2790   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2791   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2792   nmethod* best = NULL;
2793   while (osr != NULL) {
2794     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2795     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2796     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2797     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2798     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2799     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2800 
2801     if (osr->method() == m &&
2802         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2803       if (match_level) {
2804         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2805           // Found a match - return it.
2806           OsrList_lock->unlock();
2807           return osr;
2808         }
2809       } else {
2810         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2811           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2812             // Found the best possible - return it.
2813             OsrList_lock->unlock();
2814             return osr;
2815           }
2816           best = osr;
2817         }
2818       }
2819     }
2820     osr = osr->osr_link();
2821   }
2822   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2823   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2824     return best;
2825   }
2826   return NULL;
2827 }
2828 
2829 void InstanceKlass::add_member_name(int index, Handle mem_name) {
2830   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2831   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2832   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2833   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2834 
2835   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2836     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2837   }
2838   _member_names->add_member_name(index, mem_name_wref);
2839 }
2840 
2841 oop InstanceKlass::get_member_name(int index) {
2842   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2843   assert(0 <= index && index < idnum_allocated_count(), "index is out of bounds");
2844   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
2845 
2846   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2847     return NULL;
2848   }
2849   oop mem_name =_member_names->get_member_name(index);
2850   return mem_name;
2851 }
2852 
2853 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2854 // Printing
2855 
2856 #ifndef PRODUCT
2857 
2858 #define BULLET  " - "
2859 
2860 static const char* state_names[] = {
2861   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2862 };
2863 
2864 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2865   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2866     intptr_t e = start[i];
2867     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2868     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2869       st->print(" ");
2870       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2871     }
2872     st->cr();
2873   }
2874 }
2875 
2876 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2877   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2878   Klass::print_on(st);
2879 
2880   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2881   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2882   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2883   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2884   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2885   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2886   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2887   Klass* sub = subklass();
2888   int n;
2889   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2890     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2891       sub->print_value_on(st);
2892       st->print("   ");
2893     }
2894   }
2895   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2896   st->cr();
2897 
2898   if (is_interface()) {
2899     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2900     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2901       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2902       st->print("   ");
2903       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2904       st->cr();
2905     }
2906   }
2907 
2908   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2909   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2910   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2911     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2912     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2913       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2914     }
2915   }
2916   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2917   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2918   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2919     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2920     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2921       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2922     }
2923   }
2924   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2925     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2926   }
2927   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2928   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2929   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2930   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2931     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2932     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2933     st->cr();
2934   }
2935   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2936   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2937     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2938     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2939     st->cr();
2940   }
2941   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2942     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2943     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2944     st->cr();
2945   }
2946   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2947   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2948   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2949   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2950   {
2951     bool have_pv = false;
2952     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(Thread::current(), (InstanceKlass*)this);
2953     for (PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version();
2954          pv_node != NULL; pv_node = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2955       if (!have_pv)
2956         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2957       have_pv = true;
2958       pv_node->prev_constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
2959     }
2960     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2961   } // pvw is cleaned up
2962 
2963   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2964     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2965     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2966     st->cr();
2967   }
2968   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2969   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2970   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
2971   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2972   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
2973   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2974   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2975   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2976   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2977   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2978   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2979   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2980 
2981   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2982   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2983   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2984   while (map < end_map) {
2985     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2986     map++;
2987   }
2988   st->cr();
2989 }
2990 
2991 #endif //PRODUCT
2992 
2993 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2994   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2995   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2996   name()->print_value_on(st);
2997 }
2998 
2999 #ifndef PRODUCT
3000 
3001 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3002   _st->print(BULLET);
3003    if (_obj == NULL) {
3004      fd->print_on(_st);
3005      _st->cr();
3006    } else {
3007      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3008      _st->cr();
3009    }
3010 }
3011 
3012 
3013 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3014   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3015 
3016   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3017     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3018     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3019     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3020     if (value != NULL &&
3021         value->is_typeArray() &&
3022         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3023         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3024       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3025       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3026       st->cr();
3027       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3028     }
3029   }
3030 
3031   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3032   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3033   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3034 
3035   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3036     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3037     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3038     st->cr();
3039     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3040     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3041     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3042     st->cr();
3043     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3044     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3045     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3046     st->cr();
3047     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3048     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3049     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3050     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3051       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3052     }
3053   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3054     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3055     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3056     st->cr();
3057   }
3058 }
3059 
3060 #endif //PRODUCT
3061 
3062 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3063   st->print("a ");
3064   name()->print_value_on(st);
3065   obj->print_address_on(st);
3066   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3067       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3068     ResourceMark rm;
3069     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3070     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3071     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3072     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3073     if (len > plen)
3074       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3075   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3076     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3077     st->print(" = ");
3078     if (k != NULL) {
3079       k->print_value_on(st);
3080     } else {
3081       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3082       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3083     }
3084   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3085     st->print(" = ");
3086     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3087   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3088     st->print(" = ");
3089     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3090   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3091     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3092     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3093       st->print(" => ");
3094       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3095     }
3096   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3097     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3098     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3099       st->print(" = ");
3100       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3101     } else {
3102       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3103       st->print(".");
3104       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3105     }
3106   }
3107 }
3108 
3109 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3110   return external_name();
3111 }
3112 
3113 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3114 // Size Statistics
3115 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3116   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3117 
3118   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3119   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3120   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3121   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3122         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3123          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3124          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3125 
3126   int n = 0;
3127   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3128   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3129   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3130   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3131   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3132   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3133   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3134 
3135   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3136   if (cp) {
3137     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3138   }
3139 
3140   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3141   if (anno) {
3142     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3143   }
3144 
3145   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3146   if (methods()) {
3147     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3148       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3149       if (method) {
3150         sz->_method_count ++;
3151         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3152       }
3153     }
3154   }
3155 }
3156 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3157 
3158 // Verification
3159 
3160 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3161  protected:
3162   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3163     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3164     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3165       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3166       Universe::print();
3167       guarantee(false, "boom");
3168     }
3169   }
3170  public:
3171   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3172   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3173 };
3174 
3175 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3176 #ifndef PRODUCT
3177   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3178   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3179   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3180 #endif
3181 
3182   // Verify Klass
3183   Klass::verify_on(st);
3184 
3185   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3186   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3187             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3188 
3189   // Verify vtables
3190   if (is_linked()) {
3191     ResourceMark rm;
3192     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3193     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3194     vtable()->verify(st);
3195   }
3196 
3197   // Verify first subklass
3198   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3199     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3200   }
3201 
3202   // Verify siblings
3203   Klass* super = this->super();
3204   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3205   if (sib != NULL) {
3206     if (sib == this) {
3207       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3208     }
3209 
3210     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3211     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3212   }
3213 
3214   // Verify implementor fields
3215   Klass* im = implementor();
3216   if (im != NULL) {
3217     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3218     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3219     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3220       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3221   }
3222 
3223   // Verify local interfaces
3224   if (local_interfaces()) {
3225     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3226     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3227       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3228       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3229     }
3230   }
3231 
3232   // Verify transitive interfaces
3233   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3234     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3235     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3236       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3237       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3238     }
3239   }
3240 
3241   // Verify methods
3242   if (methods() != NULL) {
3243     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3244     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3245       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3246     }
3247     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3248       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3249       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3250       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3251     }
3252   }
3253 
3254   // Verify method ordering
3255   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3256     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3257     int length = method_ordering->length();
3258     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3259         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3260       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3261       jlong sum = 0;
3262       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3263         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3264         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3265         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3266         sum += original_index;
3267       }
3268       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3269       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3270     } else {
3271       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3272     }
3273   }
3274 
3275   // Verify default methods
3276   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3277     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3278     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3279       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3280     }
3281     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3282       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3283       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3284       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3285     }
3286   }
3287 
3288   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3289   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3290     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3291   }
3292 
3293   // Verify other fields
3294   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3295     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3296   }
3297   if (constants() != NULL) {
3298     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3299   }
3300   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3301   if (host != NULL) {
3302     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3303   }
3304 }
3305 
3306 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3307   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3308   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3309   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3310 }
3311 
3312 
3313 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3314 // Note to reviewers:
3315 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3316 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3317 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3318   _holder = holder;
3319   _offset = offset;
3320   _next = next;
3321   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3322 }
3323 
3324 
3325 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3326   JNIid* current = this;
3327   while (current != NULL) {
3328     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3329     current = current->next();
3330   }
3331   return NULL;
3332 }
3333 
3334 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3335   while (current != NULL) {
3336     JNIid* next = current->next();
3337     delete current;
3338     current = next;
3339   }
3340 }
3341 
3342 
3343 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3344   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3345   int end_field_offset;
3346   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3347 
3348   JNIid* current = this;
3349   while (current != NULL) {
3350     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3351 #ifdef ASSERT
3352     int o = current->offset();
3353     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3354       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3355     }
3356 #endif
3357     current = current->next();
3358   }
3359 }
3360 
3361 
3362 #ifdef ASSERT
3363 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3364   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3365                                                : (_init_state < state);
3366   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3367   _init_state = (u1)state;
3368 }
3369 #endif
3370 
3371 
3372 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3373 
3374 // Purge previous versions
3375 static void purge_previous_versions_internal(InstanceKlass* ik, int emcp_method_count) {
3376   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3377     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3378     // while it is safe to do so.
3379 
3380     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3381     int live_count = 0;
3382     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data() == NULL ?
3383                        ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() :
3384                        ik->class_loader_data();
3385 
3386     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3387     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous version length=%d",
3388       ik->external_name(), ik->previous_versions()->length()));
3389 
3390     for (int i = ik->previous_versions()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3391       // check the previous versions array
3392       PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = ik->previous_versions()->at(i);
3393       ConstantPool* cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
3394       assert(cp_ref != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3395 
3396       ConstantPool* pvcp = cp_ref;
3397       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3398         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3399         // are executing.  Delete all the methods, the constant pool and
3400         // and this previous version node.
3401         GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3402         if (method_refs != NULL) {
3403           for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3404             Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3405             assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3406             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3407             // method will be freed with associated class.
3408           }
3409         }
3410         // Remove the constant pool
3411         delete pv_node;
3412         // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
3413         // do anything special with the index.
3414         ik->previous_versions()->remove_at(i);
3415         deleted_count++;
3416         continue;
3417       } else {
3418         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version @%d is alive", i));
3419         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3420         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3421         live_count++;
3422       }
3423 
3424       // At least one method is live in this previous version, clean out
3425       // the others or mark them as obsolete.
3426       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3427       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3428         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3429           method_refs->length()));
3430         for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3431           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3432           assert(method != NULL, "method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3433 
3434           // Remove the emcp method if it's not executing
3435           // If it's been made obsolete by a redefinition of a non-emcp
3436           // method, mark it as obsolete but leave it to clean up later.
3437           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3438             method_refs->remove_at(j);
3439           } else if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3440             method->set_is_obsolete();
3441           } else {
3442             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3443             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3444               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3445               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3446               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, i));
3447             if (method->method_data() != NULL) {
3448               // Clean out any weak method links
3449               method->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3450             }
3451           }
3452         }
3453       }
3454     }
3455     assert(ik->previous_versions()->length() == live_count, "sanity check");
3456     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3457       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3458       deleted_count));
3459   }
3460 
3461   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
3462   int num_methods = methods->length();
3463   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
3464     if (methods->at(index2)->method_data() != NULL) {
3465       methods->at(index2)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3466     }
3467   }
3468 }
3469 
3470 // External interface for use during class unloading.
3471 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3472   // Call with >0 emcp methods since they are not currently being redefined.
3473   purge_previous_versions_internal(ik, 1);
3474 }
3475 
3476 
3477 // Potentially add an information node that contains pointers to the
3478 // interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
3479 // This is also where we clean out any unused references.
3480 // Note that while we delete nodes from the _previous_versions
3481 // array, we never delete the array itself until the klass is
3482 // unloaded. The has_been_redefined() query depends on that fact.
3483 //
3484 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
3485        BitMap* emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
3486   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3487          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3488 
3489   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3490     // This is the first previous version so make some space.
3491     // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
3492     // won't be redefined much.
3493     _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3494                             GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
3495   }
3496 
3497   ConstantPool* cp_ref = ikh->constants();
3498 
3499   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3500   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d "
3501                         "on_stack=%d",
3502     ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count,
3503     cp_ref->on_stack()));
3504 
3505   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3506   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3507   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3508   // we don't need to create a new PreviousVersionNode. However,
3509   // we still need to examine older previous versions below.
3510   Array<Method*>* old_methods = ikh->methods();
3511 
3512   if (cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3513     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
3514     if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
3515       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3516       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
3517       RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3518           ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP refs"));
3519     } else {
3520       int local_count = 0;
3521       GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass)
3522           GrowableArray<Method*>(emcp_method_count, true);
3523       for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3524         if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3525             // this old method is EMCP. Save it only if it's on the stack
3526             Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3527             if (old_method->on_stack()) {
3528               method_refs->append(old_method);
3529             }
3530           if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
3531             // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
3532             break;
3533           }
3534         }
3535       }
3536       // non-shared ConstantPool gets a reference
3537       pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
3538     }
3539     // append new previous version.
3540     _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
3541   }
3542 
3543   // Since the caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this
3544   // is a good time to clear out unused references.
3545 
3546   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
3547     _previous_versions->length()));
3548 
3549   // Purge previous versions not executing on the stack
3550   purge_previous_versions_internal(this, emcp_method_count);
3551 
3552   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3553 
3554   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3555       _previous_versions->length() > 0) {
3556     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3557     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3558     int local_count = 0;
3559     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3560       if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
3561         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3562         Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3563         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3564         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3565 
3566         // we might not have added the last entry
3567         for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
3568           // check the previous versions array for non executing obsolete methods
3569           PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
3570 
3571           GrowableArray<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
3572           if (method_refs == NULL) {
3573             // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
3574             // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
3575             // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
3576             // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
3577             // have to go back any further.
3578             //
3579             // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
3580             // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
3581             // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
3582             break;
3583           }
3584 
3585           for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
3586             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3587 
3588             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3589                 method->name() == m_name &&
3590                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3591               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3592               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3593               // and remove the reference.
3594               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3595                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3596                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3597 
3598               method->set_is_obsolete();
3599               // Leave obsolete methods on the previous version list to
3600               // clean up later.
3601               break;
3602             }
3603           }
3604 
3605           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3606           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3607           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3608           // method for this generation could have already been deleted,
3609           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3610           // been deleted.
3611         }
3612 
3613         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3614           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3615           break;
3616         }
3617       }
3618     }
3619   }
3620 } // end add_previous_version()
3621 
3622 
3623 // Determine if InstanceKlass has a previous version.
3624 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
3625   return (_previous_versions != NULL && _previous_versions->length() > 0);
3626 } // end has_previous_version()
3627 
3628 
3629 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3630   Method* m = NULL;
3631   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3632     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3633   }
3634   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3635     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3636       m = methods()->at(index);
3637       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3638         return m;
3639       }
3640     }
3641     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3642     return NULL;
3643   }
3644   return m;
3645 }
3646 
3647 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3648   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3649 }
3650 
3651 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3652   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3653 }
3654 
3655 
3656 // Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
3657 // the InstanceKlass.
3658 PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(ConstantPool* prev_constant_pool,
3659   GrowableArray<Method*>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
3660 
3661   _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
3662   _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
3663 }
3664 
3665 
3666 // Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
3667 PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
3668   if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
3669     _prev_constant_pool = NULL;
3670   }
3671 
3672   if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
3673     delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
3674   }
3675 }
3676 
3677 // Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
3678 PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass *ik) {
3679   _thread = thread;
3680   _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
3681   _current_index = 0;
3682   _current_p = NULL;
3683   _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(thread, ik->constants());
3684 }
3685 
3686 
3687 // Return the interesting information for the next previous version
3688 // of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
3689 PreviousVersionNode* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
3690   if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
3691     // no previous versions so nothing to return
3692     return NULL;
3693   }
3694 
3695   _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL
3696   _current_constant_pool_handle = NULL;
3697 
3698   int length = _previous_versions->length();
3699 
3700   while (_current_index < length) {
3701     PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
3702 
3703     // Save a handle to the constant pool for this previous version,
3704     // which keeps all the methods from being deallocated.
3705     _current_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(_thread, pv_node->prev_constant_pool());
3706     _current_p = pv_node;
3707     return pv_node;
3708   }
3709 
3710   return NULL;
3711 } // end next_previous_version()