1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/allocTracer.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  42 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  43 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp"
  45 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  46 
  47 VM_GC_Operation::~VM_GC_Operation() {
  48   CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
  49   ch->soft_ref_policy()->set_all_soft_refs_clear(false);
  50 }
  51 
  52 // The same dtrace probe can't be inserted in two different files, so we
  53 // have to call it here, so it's only in one file.  Can't create new probes
  54 // for the other file anymore.   The dtrace probes have to remain stable.
  55 void VM_GC_Operation::notify_gc_begin(bool full) {
  56   HOTSPOT_GC_BEGIN(
  57                    full);
  58   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
  59 }
  60 
  61 void VM_GC_Operation::notify_gc_end() {
  62   HOTSPOT_GC_END();
  63   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
  64 }
  65 
  66 // Allocations may fail in several threads at about the same time,
  67 // resulting in multiple gc requests.  We only want to do one of them.
  68 // In case a GC locker is active and the need for a GC is already signaled,
  69 // we want to skip this GC attempt altogether, without doing a futile
  70 // safepoint operation.
  71 bool VM_GC_Operation::skip_operation() const {
  72   bool skip = (_gc_count_before != Universe::heap()->total_collections());
  73   if (_full && skip) {
  74     skip = (_full_gc_count_before != Universe::heap()->total_full_collections());
  75   }
  76   if (!skip && GCLocker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
  77     skip = Universe::heap()->is_maximal_no_gc();
  78     assert(!(skip && (_gc_cause == GCCause::_gc_locker)),
  79            "GCLocker cannot be active when initiating GC");
  80   }
  81   return skip;
  82 }
  83 
  84 bool VM_GC_Operation::doit_prologue() {
  85   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
  86   assert(((_gc_cause != GCCause::_no_gc) &&
  87           (_gc_cause != GCCause::_no_cause_specified)), "Illegal GCCause");
  88 
  89   // To be able to handle a GC the VM initialization needs to be completed.
  90   if (!is_init_completed()) {
  91     vm_exit_during_initialization(
  92       err_msg("GC triggered before VM initialization completed. Try increasing "
  93               "NewSize, current value " SIZE_FORMAT "%s.",
  94               byte_size_in_proper_unit(NewSize),
  95               proper_unit_for_byte_size(NewSize)));
  96   }
  97 
  98   // If the GC count has changed someone beat us to the collection
  99   Heap_lock->lock();
 100 
 101   // Check invocations
 102   if (skip_operation()) {
 103     // skip collection
 104     Heap_lock->unlock();
 105     _prologue_succeeded = false;
 106   } else {
 107     _prologue_succeeded = true;
 108   }
 109   return _prologue_succeeded;
 110 }
 111 
 112 
 113 void VM_GC_Operation::doit_epilogue() {
 114   assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
 115   // Clean up old interpreter OopMap entries that were replaced
 116   // during the GC thread root traversal.
 117   OopMapCache::cleanup_old_entries();
 118   if (Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
 119     Heap_lock->notify_all();
 120   }
 121   Heap_lock->unlock();
 122 }
 123 
 124 bool VM_GC_HeapInspection::skip_operation() const {
 125   return false;
 126 }
 127 
 128 bool VM_GC_HeapInspection::collect() {
 129   if (GCLocker::is_active()) {
 130     return false;
 131   }
 132   Universe::heap()->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_heap_inspection);
 133   return true;
 134 }
 135 
 136 void VM_GC_HeapInspection::doit() {
 137   HandleMark hm;
 138   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false); // must happen, even if collection does
 139                                                // not happen (e.g. due to GCLocker)
 140                                                // or _full_gc being false
 141   if (_full_gc) {
 142     if (!collect()) {
 143       // The collection attempt was skipped because the gc locker is held.
 144       // The following dump may then be a tad misleading to someone expecting
 145       // only live objects to show up in the dump (see CR 6944195). Just issue
 146       // a suitable warning in that case and do not attempt to do a collection.
 147       // The latter is a subtle point, because even a failed attempt
 148       // to GC will, in fact, induce one in the future, which we
 149       // probably want to avoid in this case because the GC that we may
 150       // be about to attempt holds value for us only
 151       // if it happens now and not if it happens in the eventual
 152       // future.
 153       log_warning(gc)("GC locker is held; pre-dump GC was skipped");
 154     }
 155   }
 156   HeapInspection inspect(_csv_format, _print_help, _print_class_stats,
 157                          _columns);
 158   inspect.heap_inspection(_out);
 159 }
 160 
 161 
 162 void VM_GenCollectForAllocation::doit() {
 163   SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::MINOR);
 164 
 165   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 166   GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);
 167   _result = gch->satisfy_failed_allocation(_word_size, _tlab);
 168   assert(gch->is_in_reserved_or_null(_result), "result not in heap");
 169 
 170   if (_result == NULL && GCLocker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
 171     set_gc_locked();
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 void VM_GenCollectFull::doit() {
 176   SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL);
 177 
 178   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 179   GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);
 180   gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(), _max_generation);
 181 }
 182 
 183 VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation::VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 184                                                                  size_t size,
 185                                                                  Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype,
 186                                                                  uint gc_count_before,
 187                                                                  uint full_gc_count_before,
 188                                                                  GCCause::Cause gc_cause)
 189     : VM_GC_Operation(gc_count_before, gc_cause, full_gc_count_before, true),
 190       _loader_data(loader_data), _size(size), _mdtype(mdtype), _result(NULL) {
 191   assert(_size != 0, "An allocation should always be requested with this operation.");
 192   AllocTracer::send_allocation_requiring_gc_event(_size * HeapWordSize, GCId::peek());
 193 }
 194 
 195 // Returns true iff concurrent GCs unloads metadata.
 196 bool VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation::initiate_concurrent_GC() {
 197 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 198   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && CMSClassUnloadingEnabled) {
 199     MetaspaceGC::set_should_concurrent_collect(true);
 200     return true;
 201   }
 202 
 203   if (UseG1GC && ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark) {
 204     G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 205     g1h->g1_policy()->collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true);
 206 
 207     GCCauseSetter x(g1h, _gc_cause);
 208 
 209     // At this point we are supposed to start a concurrent cycle. We
 210     // will do so if one is not already in progress.
 211     bool should_start = g1h->g1_policy()->force_initial_mark_if_outside_cycle(_gc_cause);
 212 
 213     if (should_start) {
 214       double pause_target = g1h->g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms();
 215       g1h->do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(pause_target);
 216     }
 217     return true;
 218   }
 219 #endif
 220 
 221   return false;
 222 }
 223 
 224 void VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation::doit() {
 225   SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL);
 226 
 227   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
 228   GCCauseSetter gccs(heap, _gc_cause);
 229 
 230   // Check again if the space is available.  Another thread
 231   // may have similarly failed a metadata allocation and induced
 232   // a GC that freed space for the allocation.
 233   if (!MetadataAllocationFailALot) {
 234     _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);
 235     if (_result != NULL) {
 236       return;
 237     }
 238   }
 239 
 240   if (initiate_concurrent_GC()) {
 241     // For CMS and G1 expand since the collection is going to be concurrent.
 242     _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(_size, _mdtype);
 243     if (_result != NULL) {
 244       return;
 245     }
 246 
 247     log_debug(gc)("%s full GC for Metaspace", UseConcMarkSweepGC ? "CMS" : "G1");
 248   }
 249 
 250   // Don't clear the soft refs yet.
 251   heap->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_metadata_GC_threshold);
 252   // After a GC try to allocate without expanding.  Could fail
 253   // and expansion will be tried below.
 254   _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);
 255   if (_result != NULL) {
 256     return;
 257   }
 258 
 259   // If still failing, allow the Metaspace to expand.
 260   // See delta_capacity_until_GC() for explanation of the
 261   // amount of the expansion.
 262   // This should work unless there really is no more space
 263   // or a MaxMetaspaceSize has been specified on the command line.
 264   _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(_size, _mdtype);
 265   if (_result != NULL) {
 266     return;
 267   }
 268 
 269   // If expansion failed, do a collection clearing soft references.
 270   heap->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_metadata_GC_clear_soft_refs);
 271   _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);
 272   if (_result != NULL) {
 273     return;
 274   }
 275 
 276   log_debug(gc)("After Metaspace GC failed to allocate size " SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
 277 
 278   if (GCLocker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
 279     set_gc_locked();
 280   }
 281 }
 282 
 283 VM_CollectForAllocation::VM_CollectForAllocation(size_t word_size, uint gc_count_before, GCCause::Cause cause)
 284     : VM_GC_Operation(gc_count_before, cause), _result(NULL), _word_size(word_size) {
 285   // Only report if operation was really caused by an allocation.
 286   if (_word_size != 0) {
 287     AllocTracer::send_allocation_requiring_gc_event(_word_size * HeapWordSize, GCId::peek());
 288   }
 289 }