1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compiledMethod.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  32 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  35 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  53 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  54 #include "gc/g1/g1ThreadLocalData.hpp"
  55 #endif // INCLUDE_G1GC
  56 
  57 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  58 #define strtoll _strtoi64
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 jobject JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = NULL;
  62 bool JVMCIRuntime::_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = false;
  63 bool JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = false;
  64 int JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes_count = 0;
  65 char** JVMCIRuntime::_trivial_prefixes = NULL;
  66 JVMCIRuntime::CompLevelAdjustment JVMCIRuntime::_comp_level_adjustment = JVMCIRuntime::none;
  67 bool JVMCIRuntime::_shutdown_called = false;
  68 
  69 BasicType JVMCIRuntime::kindToBasicType(Handle kind, TRAPS) {
  70   if (kind.is_null()) {
  71     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), T_ILLEGAL);
  72   }
  73   jchar ch = JavaKind::typeChar(kind);
  74   switch(ch) {
  75     case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
  76     case 'B': return T_BYTE;
  77     case 'S': return T_SHORT;
  78     case 'C': return T_CHAR;
  79     case 'I': return T_INT;
  80     case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
  81     case 'J': return T_LONG;
  82     case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
  83     case 'A': return T_OBJECT;
  84     case '-': return T_ILLEGAL;
  85     default:
  86       JVMCI_ERROR_(T_ILLEGAL, "unexpected Kind: %c", ch);
  87   }
  88 }
  89 
  90 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
  91 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
  92 
  93 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
  94   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  95   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  96   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  97   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  98   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
  99   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
 100 }
 101 
 102 // Stress deoptimization
 103 static void deopt_caller() {
 104   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
 105     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 106     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 107     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
 108     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 109     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 110     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 111   }
 112 }
 113 
 114 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass))
 115   JRT_BLOCK;
 116   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 117   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 118   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 119   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 120   // make sure klass is initialized
 121   ik->initialize(CHECK);
 122   // allocate instance and return via TLS
 123   oop obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 124   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 125   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 126   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 127 JRT_END
 128 
 129 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length))
 130   JRT_BLOCK;
 131   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 132   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 133   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 134   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 135   oop obj;
 136   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 137     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 138     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 139   } else {
 140     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 141     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 142     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 143   }
 144   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 145   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 146   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 147   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 148     static int deopts = 0;
 149     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 150     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 151       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 152       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 153     } else {
 154       deopt_caller();
 155     }
 156   }
 157   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 158   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 159 JRT_END
 160 
 161 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims))
 162   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 163   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 164   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 165   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 166   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 167 JRT_END
 168 
 169 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length))
 170   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 171   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 172 JRT_END
 173 
 174 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror))
 175   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 176 
 177   if (klass == NULL) {
 178     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 179     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 180   }
 181 
 182   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 183   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 184 
 185   // Make sure klass gets initialized
 186   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 187 
 188   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 189   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 190 JRT_END
 191 
 192 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 193 
 194 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 195 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 196 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 197 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 198 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 199 // cpu directories.
 200 //
 201 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 202 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 203 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 204 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 205 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 206 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 207 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 208 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 209 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 210 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
 211   // Reset method handle flag.
 212   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 213 
 214   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 215   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
 216   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 217   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 218   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 219     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 220     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 221     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 222     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 223     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 224   }
 225 #ifdef ASSERT
 226   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 227   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 228   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 229     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 230     ShouldNotReachHere();
 231   }
 232 #endif
 233 
 234   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 235   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 236   // pages are enabled.
 237   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
 238   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 239 
 240   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 241     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 242     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 243     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 244     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 245     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 246     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 247     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 248 
 249     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 250     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 251     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 252 
 253     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 254     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 255     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 256     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 257     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 258 
 259     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 260   }
 261 
 262   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 263   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 264     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 265     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 266       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 267       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 268       return fast_continuation;
 269     }
 270   }
 271 
 272   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 273   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 274   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 275   address continuation = NULL;
 276   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 277 
 278     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 279     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 280 
 281     // debugging support
 282     // tracing
 283     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 284       ResourceMark rm;
 285       stringStream tempst;
 286       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
 287                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 288                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 289       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
 290     }
 291     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 292     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 293 
 294     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 295     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 296     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 297     // normal bytecode execution.
 298     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 299 
 300     bool recursive_exception = false;
 301     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false, recursive_exception);
 302     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 303     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 304     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 305 
 306     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
 307     // Update the exception cache only when there didn't happen
 308     // another exception during the computation of the compiled
 309     // exception handler. Checking for exception oop equality is not
 310     // sufficient because some exceptions are pre-allocated and reused.
 311     if (continuation != NULL && !recursive_exception && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 312       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 313     }
 314   }
 315 
 316   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 317   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 318 
 319   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 320     ResourceMark rm;
 321     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
 322                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 323                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 324   }
 325 
 326   return continuation;
 327 JRT_END
 328 
 329 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 330 // in the method handling the exception.
 331 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 332 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 333 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 334 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 335   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 336   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 337   // Still in Java mode
 338   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 339   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
 340   address continuation = NULL;
 341   {
 342     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 343     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 344     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
 345   }
 346   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 347 
 348   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 349   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 350   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 351     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 352   }
 353 
 354   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 355   return continuation;
 356 }
 357 
 358 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 359   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 360     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 361     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 362     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 363     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 364     tty->flush();
 365   }
 366 #ifdef ASSERT
 367   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 368     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 369   }
 370 #endif
 371   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 372   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 373     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 374     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 375   } else {
 376     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 377       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 378       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 379     } else {
 380       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 381     }
 382   }
 383   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 384 JRT_END
 385 
 386 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 387   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 388   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 389   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 390   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 391 
 392 #ifdef DEBUG
 393   if (!oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 394     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 395     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 396     if (method != NULL) {
 397       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 398     }
 399     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 400     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 401   }
 402 #endif
 403 
 404   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 405     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 406     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 407   } else {
 408     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 409   }
 410   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 411     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 412     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 413     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 414     tty->flush();
 415   }
 416 JRT_END
 417 
 418 // Object.notify() fast path, caller does slow path
 419 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::object_notify(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj))
 420 
 421   // Very few notify/notifyAll operations find any threads on the waitset, so
 422   // the dominant fast-path is to simply return.
 423   // Relatedly, it's critical that notify/notifyAll be fast in order to
 424   // reduce lock hold times.
 425   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
 426     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_notify(obj, thread, false)) {
 427       return true;
 428     }
 429   }
 430   return false; // caller must perform slow path
 431 
 432 JRT_END
 433 
 434 // Object.notifyAll() fast path, caller does slow path
 435 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::object_notifyAll(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj))
 436 
 437   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() ) {
 438     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_notify(obj, thread, true)) {
 439       return true;
 440     }
 441   }
 442   return false; // caller must perform slow path
 443 
 444 JRT_END
 445 
 446 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
 447   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 448   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 449 JRT_END
 450 
 451 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
 452   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 453   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 454   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
 455 JRT_END
 456 
 457 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
 458   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 459   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
 460   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 461   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 462 JRT_END
 463 
 464 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
 465   ttyLocker ttyl;
 466 
 467   if (obj == NULL) {
 468     tty->print("NULL");
 469   } else if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
 470     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true)) {
 471       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 472       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 473     } else {
 474       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 475     }
 476   } else {
 477     ResourceMark rm;
 478     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 479     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 480     tty->print_raw(buf);
 481   }
 482   if (newline) {
 483     tty->cr();
 484   }
 485 JRT_END
 486 
 487 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
 488 
 489 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 490   G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue(thread).enqueue(obj);
 491 JRT_END
 492 
 493 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 494   G1ThreadLocalData::dirty_card_queue(thread).enqueue(card_addr);
 495 JRT_END
 496 
 497 #endif // INCLUDE_G1GC
 498 
 499 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 500   bool ret = true;
 501   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(parent)) {
 502     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 503     parent->print();
 504     ret=false;
 505   }
 506   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(child)) {
 507     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 508     child->print();
 509     ret=false;
 510   }
 511   return (jint)ret;
 512 JRT_END
 513 
 514 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 515   ResourceMark rm;
 516   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 517   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 518   if (format != 0L) {
 519     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 520     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 521     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 522     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 523     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
 524   } else {
 525     report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg);
 526   }
 527 JRT_END
 528 
 529 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 530   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 531   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 532   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 533   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 534   return exception;
 535 JRT_END
 536 
 537 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 538 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 539 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 540   ResourceMark rm;
 541   assert(format != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(format), "must be");
 542   char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(format);
 543   tty->print((const char*)buf, v1, v2, v3);
 544 JRT_END
 545 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 546 
 547 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 548   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 549     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 550     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 551     if (cb) {
 552       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 553         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 554         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 555         return;
 556       }
 557       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 558       return;
 559     }
 560     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 561       oop obj = oop(p);
 562       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 563       return;
 564     }
 565     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 566   }
 567 }
 568 
 569 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 570 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 571 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 572   ResourceMark rm;
 573   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 574   if (vmError) {
 575     if (buf != NULL) {
 576       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 577     } else {
 578       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 579     }
 580   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 581     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 582   } else {
 583     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 584     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 585     decipher(v1, false);
 586   }
 587 JRT_END
 588 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 589 
 590 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 591   union {
 592       jlong l;
 593       jdouble d;
 594       jfloat f;
 595   } uu;
 596   uu.l = value;
 597   switch (typeChar) {
 598     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 599     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 600     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 601     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 602     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 603     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 604     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 605     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 606     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 607   }
 608   if (newline) {
 609     tty->cr();
 610   }
 611 JRT_END
 612 
 613 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 614   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 615 JRT_END
 616 
 617 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 618   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 619   // A nested ThreadsListHandle may require the Threads_lock which
 620   // requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 621   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 622 
 623   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 624   if (receiverThread == NULL || (EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks && !tlh.includes(receiverThread))) {
 625     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 626     return JNI_FALSE;
 627   } else {
 628     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 629   }
 630 JRT_END
 631 
 632 JRT_ENTRY(int, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 633   deopt_caller();
 634   return value;
 635 JRT_END
 636 
 637 void JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(TRAPS) {
 638   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 639 
 640   ResourceMark rm;
 641   TempNewSymbol getCompiler = SymbolTable::new_symbol("getCompiler", CHECK);
 642   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol("()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCICompiler;", CHECK);
 643   Handle jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 644   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 645   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, jvmciRuntime, HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::klass(), getCompiler, sig, CHECK);
 646 }
 647 
 648 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 649 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 650   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 651     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled")
 652   }
 653   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_NULL);
 654   jobject ret = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_jobject(CHECK_NULL);
 655   return ret;
 656 JVM_END
 657 
 658 Handle JVMCIRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName, const char* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
 659   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(className, CHECK_(Handle()));
 660   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_(Handle()));
 661   TempNewSymbol runtime = SymbolTable::new_symbol(methodName, CHECK_(Handle()));
 662   TempNewSymbol sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CHECK_(Handle()));
 663   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 664   if (args == NULL) {
 665     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, CHECK_(Handle()));
 666   } else {
 667     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, runtime, sig, args, CHECK_(Handle()));
 668   }
 669   return Handle(THREAD, (oop)result.get_jobject());
 670 }
 671 
 672 Handle JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 673   initialize_JVMCI(CHECK_(Handle()));
 674   return Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance));
 675 }
 676 
 677 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(TRAPS) {
 678   guarantee(!_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized, "cannot reinitialize HotSpotJVMCIRuntime");
 679   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 680   // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 681   InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::JVMCI_klass();
 682   guarantee(klass->is_being_initialized() && klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 683          "HotSpotJVMCIRuntime initialization should only be triggered through JVMCI initialization");
 684 
 685   Handle result = callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime",
 686                              "runtime",
 687                              "()Ljdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 688   objArrayOop trivial_prefixes = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::trivialPrefixes(result);
 689   if (trivial_prefixes != NULL) {
 690     char** prefixes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, trivial_prefixes->length(), mtCompiler);
 691     for (int i = 0; i < trivial_prefixes->length(); i++) {
 692       oop str = trivial_prefixes->obj_at(i);
 693       if (str == NULL) {
 694         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 695       } else {
 696         prefixes[i] = strdup(java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(str));
 697       }
 698     }
 699     _trivial_prefixes = prefixes;
 700     _trivial_prefixes_count = trivial_prefixes->length();
 701   }
 702   int adjustment = HotSpotJVMCIRuntime::compilationLevelAdjustment(result);
 703   assert(adjustment >= JVMCIRuntime::none &&
 704          adjustment <= JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature,
 705          "compilation level adjustment out of bounds");
 706   _comp_level_adjustment = (CompLevelAdjustment) adjustment;
 707   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized = true;
 708   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JNIHandles::make_global(result);
 709 }
 710 
 711 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(TRAPS) {
 712   if (JNIHandles::resolve(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance) == NULL) {
 713     callStatic("jdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCI",
 714                "getRuntime",
 715                "()Ljdk/vm/ci/runtime/JVMCIRuntime;", NULL, CHECK);
 716   }
 717   assert(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized == true, "what?");
 718 }
 719 
 720 bool JVMCIRuntime::can_initialize_JVMCI() {
 721   // Initializing JVMCI requires the module system to be initialized past phase 3.
 722   // The JVMCI API itself isn't available until phase 2 and ServiceLoader (which
 723   // JVMCI initialization requires) isn't usable until after phase 3. Testing
 724   // whether the system loader is initialized satisfies all these invariants.
 725   if (SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() == NULL) {
 726     return false;
 727   }
 728   assert(Universe::is_module_initialized(), "must be");
 729   return true;
 730 }
 731 
 732 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(TRAPS) {
 733   if (JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized == false) {
 734     guarantee(can_initialize_JVMCI(), "VM is not yet sufficiently booted to initialize JVMCI");
 735     SystemDictionary::WKID scan = SystemDictionary::FIRST_JVMCI_WKID;
 736     SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through(SystemDictionary::LAST_JVMCI_WKID, scan, CHECK);
 737     JVMCIJavaClasses::compute_offsets(CHECK);
 738     JVMCIRuntime::_well_known_classes_initialized = true;
 739   }
 740 }
 741 
 742 void JVMCIRuntime::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 743   // For simplicity, the existence of HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext in
 744   // the SystemDictionary well known classes should ensure the other
 745   // classes have already been loaded, so make sure their order in the
 746   // table enforces that.
 747   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl) <
 748          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 749   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotConstantPool) <
 750          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 751   assert(SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl) <
 752          SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(jdk_vm_ci_hotspot_HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext), "must be loaded earlier");
 753 
 754   if (HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass() == NULL ||
 755       !HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::klass()->is_linked()) {
 756     // Nothing could be registered yet
 757     return;
 758   }
 759 
 760   // WeakReference<HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext>[]
 761   objArrayOop allContexts = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::allContexts();
 762   if (allContexts == NULL) {
 763     return;
 764   }
 765 
 766   // These must be loaded at this point but the linking state doesn't matter.
 767   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 768   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 769   assert(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass() != NULL, "must be loaded");
 770 
 771   for (int i = 0; i < allContexts->length(); i++) {
 772     oop ref = allContexts->obj_at(i);
 773     if (ref != NULL) {
 774       oop referent = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(ref);
 775       if (referent != NULL) {
 776         // Chunked Object[] with last element pointing to next chunk
 777         objArrayOop metadataRoots = HotSpotJVMCIMetaAccessContext::metadataRoots(referent);
 778         while (metadataRoots != NULL) {
 779           for (int typeIndex = 0; typeIndex < metadataRoots->length() - 1; typeIndex++) {
 780             oop reference = metadataRoots->obj_at(typeIndex);
 781             if (reference == NULL) {
 782               continue;
 783             }
 784             oop metadataRoot = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent(reference);
 785             if (metadataRoot == NULL) {
 786               continue;
 787             }
 788             if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass())) {
 789               Method* method = CompilerToVM::asMethod(metadataRoot);
 790               f(method);
 791             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotConstantPool_klass())) {
 792               ConstantPool* constantPool = CompilerToVM::asConstantPool(metadataRoot);
 793               f(constantPool);
 794             } else if (metadataRoot->is_a(SystemDictionary::HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl_klass())) {
 795               Klass* klass = CompilerToVM::asKlass(metadataRoot);
 796               f(klass);
 797             } else {
 798               metadataRoot->print();
 799               ShouldNotReachHere();
 800             }
 801           }
 802           metadataRoots = (objArrayOop)metadataRoots->obj_at(metadataRoots->length() - 1);
 803           assert(metadataRoots == NULL || metadataRoots->is_objArray(), "wrong type");
 804         }
 805       }
 806     }
 807   }
 808 }
 809 
 810 // private static void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
 811 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 812   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 813     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVMCI is not enabled");
 814   }
 815 
 816 #ifdef _LP64
 817 #ifndef SPARC
 818   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
 819   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 820   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
 821 #endif // !SPARC
 822 #else
 823   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
 824 #endif // _LP64
 825 
 826   JVMCIRuntime::initialize_well_known_classes(CHECK);
 827 
 828   {
 829     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
 830     env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count());
 831   }
 832 JVM_END
 833 
 834 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(TRAPS) {
 835   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance != NULL) {
 836     _shutdown_called = true;
 837     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 838     Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 839     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 840     JavaCallArguments args;
 841     args.push_oop(receiver);
 842     JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 843   }
 844 }
 845 
 846 CompLevel JVMCIRuntime::adjust_comp_level_inner(const methodHandle& method, bool is_osr, CompLevel level, JavaThread* thread) {
 847   JVMCICompiler* compiler = JVMCICompiler::instance(false, thread);
 848   if (compiler != NULL && compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
 849     return level;
 850   }
 851   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized() || _comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::none) {
 852     // JVMCI cannot participate in compilation scheduling until
 853     // JVMCI is initialized and indicates it wants to participate.
 854     return level;
 855   }
 856 
 857 #define CHECK_RETURN THREAD); \
 858   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 859     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
 860     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 861   \
 862     if (exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { \
 863       /* In the special case of ThreadDeath, we need to reset the */ \
 864       /* pending async exception so that it is propagated.        */ \
 865       thread->set_pending_async_exception(exception()); \
 866       return level; \
 867     } \
 868     tty->print("Uncaught exception while adjusting compilation level: "); \
 869     java_lang_Throwable::print(exception(), tty); \
 870     tty->cr(); \
 871     java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty); \
 872     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
 873       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
 874     } \
 875     return level; \
 876   } \
 877   (void)(0
 878 
 879 
 880   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 881   HandleMark hm;
 882   Handle receiver = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK_RETURN);
 883   Handle name;
 884   Handle sig;
 885   if (_comp_level_adjustment == JVMCIRuntime::by_full_signature) {
 886     name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->name(), CHECK_RETURN);
 887     sig = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(method->signature(), CHECK_RETURN);
 888   } else {
 889     name = Handle();
 890     sig = Handle();
 891   }
 892 
 893   JavaValue result(T_INT);
 894   JavaCallArguments args;
 895   args.push_oop(receiver);
 896   args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
 897   args.push_oop(name);
 898   args.push_oop(sig);
 899   args.push_int(is_osr);
 900   args.push_int(level);
 901   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_name(),
 902                           vmSymbols::adjustCompilationLevel_signature(), &args, CHECK_RETURN);
 903 
 904   int comp_level = result.get_jint();
 905   if (comp_level < CompLevel_none || comp_level > CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 906     assert(false, "compilation level out of bounds");
 907     return level;
 908   }
 909   return (CompLevel) comp_level;
 910 #undef CHECK_RETURN
 911 }
 912 
 913 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
 914   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 915   Handle receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(CHECK);
 916   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 917   JavaCallArguments args;
 918   args.push_oop(receiver);
 919   JavaCalls::call_special(&result, receiver->klass(), vmSymbols::bootstrapFinished_method_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), &args, CHECK);
 920 }
 921 
 922 bool JVMCIRuntime::treat_as_trivial(Method* method) {
 923   if (_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized) {
 924     for (int i = 0; i < _trivial_prefixes_count; i++) {
 925       if (method->method_holder()->name()->starts_with(_trivial_prefixes[i])) {
 926         return true;
 927       }
 928     }
 929   }
 930   return false;
 931 }