1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  73 
  74 // Implementation of Method
  75 
  76 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  77                          int byte_code_size,
  78                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  79                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  80                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  81                          TRAPS) {
  82   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  83          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  84   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  85                                           byte_code_size,
  86                                           sizes,
  87                                           method_type,
  88                                           CHECK_NULL);
  89   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  90   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
  91 }
  92 
  93 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  94   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  95   set_constMethod(xconst);
  96   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  97   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  98   set_force_inline(false);
  99   set_hidden(false);
 100   set_dont_inline(false);
 101   set_has_injected_profile(false);
 102   set_method_data(NULL);
 103   clear_method_counters();
 104   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 105 
 106   // Fix and bury in Method*
 107   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 108   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 109   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 110 
 111   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 112     clear_native_function();
 113     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 114   }
 115 
 116   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 117 }
 118 
 119 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 120 // we've walked the code cache.
 121 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 122   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 123   set_constMethod(NULL);
 124   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 125   set_method_data(NULL);
 126   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 127   clear_method_counters();
 128   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 129   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 130 }
 131 
 132 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 133   if (method_data()) {
 134 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 135     FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
 136 #endif
 137     // Destroy MethodData
 138     method_data()->~MethodData();
 139   }
 140 }
 141 
 142 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 143   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 144   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 145 }
 146 
 147 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 148   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 149   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 150 }
 151 
 152 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 153   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 154   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 155 }
 156 
 157 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 158   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 159   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 160   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 161 }
 162 
 163 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 164   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 165 }
 166 
 167 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 168   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 169 }
 170 
 171 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 172   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 173   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 174   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 175   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 176   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 177   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 178   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 179   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 180   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 181   dest[len] = 0;
 182   return dest;
 183 }
 184 
 185 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 186   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 187   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 188   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 189 
 190   if (len < size - 1) {
 191     buf[len++] = '.';
 192 
 193     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 194     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 195 
 196     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 197   }
 198 
 199   return buf;
 200 }
 201 
 202 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 203   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 204 }
 205 
 206 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 207   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 208 }
 209 
 210 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 211   stringStream ss;
 212   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 213   return ss.as_string();
 214 }
 215 
 216 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 217   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 218   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 219   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 220   os->print(")");
 221 }
 222 
 223 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 224   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 225   // access exception table
 226   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 227   int length = table.length();
 228   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 229   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 230   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 231     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 232     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 233     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 234     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 235     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 236     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 237       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 238       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 239       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 240       if (klass_index == 0) {
 241         return handler_bci;
 242       } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
 243         return handler_bci;
 244       } else {
 245         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 246         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 247         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 248         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 249         assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
 250         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 251           return handler_bci;
 252         }
 253       }
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   return -1;
 258 }
 259 
 260 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 261   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 262   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 263   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 264   if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
 265     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 266   } else {
 267     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 268   }
 269   return;
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 274   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 275     return 0;
 276   }
 277 #ifdef ASSERT
 278   {
 279     ResourceMark rm;
 280     assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 281            "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
 282            p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 283   }
 284 #endif
 285   return bcp - code_base();
 286 }
 287 
 288 
 289 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 290   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 291 }
 292 
 293 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 294 // Return -1 otherwise.
 295 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 296 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 297 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 298   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 299   int bci = -1;
 300   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 301     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 302     // the method may be native
 303     bci = 0;
 304   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 305     bci = bcp - code_base();
 306   }
 307   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 308   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 309   return bci;
 310 }
 311 
 312 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 313   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 314          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 315   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 316   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 317   return bcp;
 318 }
 319 
 320 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 321   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 322     return code_base();
 323   } else {
 324     return bcp;
 325   }
 326 }
 327 
 328 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 329   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 330   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 331   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 332   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 333 }
 334 
 335 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 336   return method_holder()->name();
 337 }
 338 
 339 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 340   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 341 
 342   it->push(&_constMethod);
 343   it->push(&_method_data);
 344   it->push(&_method_counters);
 345 
 346   Method* this_ptr = this;
 347   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_i2i_entry);
 348   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_from_compiled_entry);
 349   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_from_interpreted_entry);
 350 }
 351 
 352 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 353 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 354 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 355 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 356 
 357 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 358   unlink_method();
 359 }
 360 
 361 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 362   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 363     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 364     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 365     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 366     return; // don't write into the shared class
 367   } else {
 368     _vtable_index = index;
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 373   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 374     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 375     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 376     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 377     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 378     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 379            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 380     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 381   } else {
 382     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 383   }
 384   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 385 }
 386 
 387 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 388 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 389 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 390 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 391 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 392 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 393   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 394   Method* method;
 395   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 396   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 397   int prefix_count;
 398   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 399   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 400     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 401     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 402 
 403     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 404     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 405     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 406     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 407     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 408     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 409     if (trial_name == NULL) {
 410       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 411     }
 412     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 413     if (method == NULL) {
 414       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 415     }
 416     if (method->is_native()) {
 417       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 418       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 419     }
 420     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 421     name_len = trial_len;
 422     name_str = trial_name_str;
 423   }
 424 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 425   return NULL; // not found
 426 }
 427 
 428 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 429   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 430   if (method == NULL) {
 431     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 432     stringStream st;
 433     st.print("Method '");
 434     print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 435     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 436     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 437   }
 438   if (!method->is_native()) {
 439     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 440     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 441     if (method == NULL) {
 442       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 443       stringStream st;
 444       st.print("Method '");
 445       print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 446       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 447       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 448     }
 449   }
 450 
 451   if (entry != NULL) {
 452     method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 453   } else {
 454     method->clear_native_function();
 455   }
 456   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, jni, resolve)) {
 457     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 458     log_debug(jni, resolve)("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 459                             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 460                             method->name()->as_C_string());
 461   }
 462   return true;
 463 }
 464 
 465 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 466   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 467   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 468   // be excuted more than n times.
 469   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 470     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 471     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 472     return true;
 473   }
 474   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 475             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 476            (method_data() != NULL &&
 477             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 478     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 479     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 480     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 481     // been executed more than n times.
 482     return true;
 483   } else {
 484     return invocation_count() > n;
 485   }
 486 }
 487 
 488 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 489   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 490   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 491   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 492   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 493   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 494   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 495   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 496 
 497   if (WizardMode) {
 498     // dump the size of the byte codes
 499     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 500   }
 501   tty->cr();
 502 
 503   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 504   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 505   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 506 #ifndef PRODUCT
 507   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 508     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 509   }
 510 #endif
 511 }
 512 
 513 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 514 // collected in the interpreter.
 515 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 516   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 517   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 518   // add one here.
 519   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 520     return;
 521   }
 522 
 523   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 524   // MethodData*s from being created.
 525   MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
 526   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 527     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 528     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 529     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 530       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 531       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 532       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 533     }
 534 
 535     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 536     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 537       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 538       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 539       method->print_name(tty);
 540       tty->cr();
 541       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 542     }
 543   }
 544 }
 545 
 546 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 547   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 548   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 549     return NULL;
 550   }
 551 
 552   methodHandle mh(THREAD, m);
 553   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 554   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 555     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 556     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 557     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 558   }
 559   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 560     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 561   }
 562 
 563   if (LogTouchedMethods) {
 564     mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
 565   }
 566 
 567   return mh->method_counters();
 568 }
 569 
 570 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 571   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 572   return Atomic::replace_if_null(counters, &_method_counters);
 573 }
 574 
 575 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 576   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 577   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 578 }
 579 
 580 void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
 581   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
 582   set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
 583 }
 584 
 585 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 586   return  code_size() == 1
 587       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 588 }
 589 
 590 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 591   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 592   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 593   // zero constants to local fields:
 594   //
 595   //   aload_0
 596   //   invokespecial
 597   //   indexbyte1
 598   //   indexbyte2
 599   //
 600   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 601   //
 602   //   aload_0
 603   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 604   //   putfield
 605   //   indexbyte1
 606   //   indexbyte2
 607   //
 608   // followed by:
 609   //
 610   //   return
 611 
 612   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 613   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 614   int size = code_size();
 615   // Check if size match
 616   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 617   address cb = code_base();
 618   int last = size - 1;
 619   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 620     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 621     return false;
 622   }
 623   // Check optional sequence
 624   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 625     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 626     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 627     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 628   }
 629   return true;
 630 }
 631 
 632 
 633 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 634   BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
 635   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 636 
 637   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 638     switch( bc ) {
 639       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 640       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 641       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 642       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 643       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 644       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 645       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 646       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 647       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 648       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 649       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 650       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 651       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 652       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 653       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 654       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 655       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 656       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 657         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 658         break;
 659 
 660       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 661       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 662         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 663         break;
 664 
 665       default:
 666         break;
 667     }
 668   }
 669   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 670   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 671 }
 672 
 673 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 674   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 675   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 676   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 677   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 678   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 682   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 683 }
 684 
 685 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 686   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 687       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 688       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 689     return true;
 690   } else {
 691     return false;
 692   }
 693 }
 694 
 695 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 696   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 697 #ifdef ASSERT
 698   ResourceMark rm;
 699   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 700   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 701       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 702              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 703              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 704   }
 705 #endif
 706   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 707   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 708 }
 709 
 710 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 711   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 712 }
 713 
 714 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 715   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 716 }
 717 
 718 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 719   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 720 }
 721 
 722 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 723   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 724   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 725   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 726   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 727   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 728     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 729     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 730     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 731     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 732     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 733       break;
 734     default:
 735       return false;
 736   }
 737   return true;
 738 }
 739 
 740 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 741   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 742   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 743   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 744     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 745     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 746     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 747       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 748       break;
 749     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 750     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 751       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 752       break;
 753     default:
 754       return false;
 755   }
 756   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 757   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 758   return true;
 759 }
 760 
 761 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 762   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 763   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 764   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 765   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 766           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 767           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 768           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 769 }
 770 
 771 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 772   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 773 }
 774 
 775 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 776   return (is_static() ||
 777           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 778 }
 779 
 780 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 781   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 782   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 783   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 784   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 785          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 786 }
 787 
 788 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 789    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 790 }
 791 
 792 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 793   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 794 }
 795 
 796 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 797   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 798   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 799     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 800   } else {
 801     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 802     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 803     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 804     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 805       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 806       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 807       assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
 808       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 809     }
 810     return mirrors;
 811   }
 812 };
 813 
 814 
 815 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 816   int best_bci  =  0;
 817   int best_line = -1;
 818   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 819   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
 820     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 821     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 822     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 823     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 824       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 825         // perfect match
 826         return stream.line();
 827       } else {
 828         // update best_bci/line
 829         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 830           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 831           best_line = stream.line();
 832         }
 833       }
 834     }
 835   }
 836   return best_line;
 837 }
 838 
 839 
 840 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 841   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 842     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 843     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 844     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 845     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 846     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 847   } else {
 848     return true;
 849   }
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 854   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 855   if (must_be_resolved) {
 856     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 857     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 858   }
 859   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 860 }
 861 
 862 
 863 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 864   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 865   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 866   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 867 
 868   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 869   // is plenty.
 870   address current = *native_function;
 871   if (current == function) return;
 872   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 873       function != NULL) {
 874     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 875     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 876     assert(function !=
 877       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 878       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 879 
 880     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 881     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 882   }
 883   *native_function = function;
 884   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 885   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 886   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 887   CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 888   if (nm != NULL) {
 889     nm->make_not_entrant();
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 895   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 896     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 897   address func = native_function();
 898   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 899 }
 900 
 901 
 902 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 903   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 904   set_native_function(
 905     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 906     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 907   this->unlink_code();
 908 }
 909 
 910 
 911 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 912   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 913   *signature_handler = handler;
 914 }
 915 
 916 
 917 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 918   assert(reason != NULL, "must provide a reason");
 919   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 920     ttyLocker ttyl;
 921     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 922     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 923       tty->print("all levels ");
 924     } else {
 925       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
 926     }
 927     this->print_short_name(tty);
 928     int size = this->code_size();
 929     if (size > 0) {
 930       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 931     }
 932     if (reason != NULL) {
 933       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 934     }
 935     tty->cr();
 936   }
 937   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 938     ttyLocker ttyl;
 939     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 940                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 941     if (reason != NULL) {
 942       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 943     }
 944     xtty->method(this);
 945     xtty->stamp();
 946     xtty->end_elem();
 947   }
 948 }
 949 
 950 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 951   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 952   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 953     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 954     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 955     return true;
 956   }
 957 
 958   return false;
 959 }
 960 
 961 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 962   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 963     return true;
 964   if (is_always_compilable())
 965     return false;
 966   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 967     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 968   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 969     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 970   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 971     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 972   return false;
 973 }
 974 
 975 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 976 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
 977   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 978     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 979     return;
 980   }
 981   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 982   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 983     set_not_c1_compilable();
 984     set_not_c2_compilable();
 985   } else {
 986     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 987       set_not_c1_compilable();
 988     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 989       set_not_c2_compilable();
 990   }
 991   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 992   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
 993 }
 994 
 995 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 996   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
 997     return true;
 998   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 999     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1000   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1001     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1002   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1003     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1004   return false;
1005 }
1006 
1007 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1008   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1009   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1010     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1011     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1012   } else {
1013     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1014       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1015     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1016       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1017   }
1018   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
1019   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1020 }
1021 
1022 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1023 void Method::clear_code() {
1024   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1025   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1026   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1027     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
1028   } else {
1029     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1030   }
1031   OrderAccess::storestore();
1032   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1033   OrderAccess::storestore();
1034   _code = NULL;
1035 }
1036 
1037 void Method::unlink_code(CompiledMethod *compare) {
1038   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1039   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1040   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1041   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1042   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1043   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1044   // through it.
1045   if (code() == compare ||
1046       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1047     clear_code();
1048   }
1049 }
1050 
1051 void Method::unlink_code() {
1052   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1053   clear_code();
1054 }
1055 
1056 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1057 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1058 void Method::unlink_method() {
1059   _code = NULL;
1060 
1061   Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
1062   // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
1063   // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
1064   _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
1065   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1066 
1067   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
1068     assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "sanity");
1069   } else {
1070     // TODO: Simplify the adapter trampoline allocation for static archiving.
1071     //       Remove the use of CDSAdapterHandlerEntry.
1072     CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
1073     constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
1074     _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
1075     assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0,
1076            "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
1077   }
1078 
1079   if (is_native()) {
1080     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
1081     set_signature_handler(NULL);
1082   }
1083   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1084 
1085   set_method_data(NULL);
1086   clear_method_counters();
1087 }
1088 #endif
1089 
1090 /****************************************************************************
1091 // The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
1092 //
1093 // Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
1094 // Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
1095 // _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
1096 //
1097 // In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
1098 // They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
1099 // AdapterHandlerEntry.
1100 //
1101 // _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
1102 // the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
1103 // first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
1104 // dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
1105 //
1106 // _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
1107 // (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
1108 // an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
1109 // generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
1110 // unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
1111 // address.
1112 //
1113 // Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
1114 // section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
1115 // instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
1116 // initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
1117 // branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
1118 //
1119 // The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
1120 //
1121 // The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
1122 // share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
1123 // by having the extra indirection.
1124 
1125 
1126 [Method A: RW]
1127   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
1128                        _adapter_trampoline -----------+
1129                                                       |
1130   _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
1131   _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
1132   _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
1133                                                       |
1134                                                       |
1135 [Method B: RW]                               +--------+
1136   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
1137                        _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
1138                                                                                  |
1139                                                  +-------------------------------+
1140                                                  |
1141                                                  +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
1142                                                               _fingerprint
1143                                                               _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
1144  _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
1145  _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
1146          |                |                                   _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry|                 |
1147          |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
1148          |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
1149          |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
1150          |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
1151          +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
1152          |                                                                              |                 |
1153          |                                                                              |                 |
1154          +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
1155                                                                                                           |
1156  _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
1157                                     [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
1158 
1159 ***/
1160 
1161 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1162 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1163 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1164   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1165   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1166   if (is_shared()) {
1167     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(h_method);
1168     assert(entry != NULL && entry == _i2i_entry,
1169            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1170     if (adapter() != NULL) {
1171       return;
1172     }
1173     assert(entry == _from_interpreted_entry,
1174            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1175   } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
1176     return;
1177   }
1178   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
1179 
1180   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1181   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1182 
1183   if (!is_shared()) {
1184     assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
1185     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1186     assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1187     // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1188     set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1189   }
1190 
1191   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1192   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1193     set_native_function(
1194       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1195       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1196   }
1197 
1198   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1199   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1200   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1201   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1202   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1203   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1204   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1205   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1206   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1207 
1208   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1209 
1210 }
1211 
1212 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1213   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1214   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1215   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1216   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1217   if (adapter == NULL ) {
1218     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1219       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1220       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1221       // Java exception object.
1222       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1223     } else {
1224       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1225     }
1226   }
1227 
1228   if (mh->is_shared()) {
1229     assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
1230     assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
1231   } else {
1232     mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1233     mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1234   }
1235   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1236 }
1237 
1238 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
1239   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
1240 
1241   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
1242   // redo any work.
1243   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1244     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
1245     link_method(mh, CHECK);
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
1250   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1251   if (code) {
1252     return code->verified_entry_point();
1253   } else {
1254     return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1255   }
1256 }
1257 
1258 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1259 // on this method.
1260 
1261 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1262 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1263 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1264 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1265 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1266   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1267   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
1268   return _from_compiled_entry;
1269 }
1270 
1271 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1272 // (could be racing a deopt).
1273 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1274 bool Method::check_code() const {
1275   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1276   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1277   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1278 }
1279 
1280 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1281 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
1282   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
1283   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1284   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1285 
1286   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1287 
1288   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1289   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1290   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1291   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1292 
1293   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1294   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1295   // and not worth worrying about.
1296   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1297     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1298   }
1299 
1300   OrderAccess::storestore();
1301   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1302   OrderAccess::storestore();
1303   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1304   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1305     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1310   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1311 
1312   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1313 
1314   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1315   // is a miranda method
1316   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1317     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1318     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1319       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1320       return false;
1321     }
1322     return true;
1323   }
1324 
1325   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1326   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1327     return false;
1328   } else {
1329     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1330     return vt_m != this;
1331   }
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1336 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1337   if (is_old()) {
1338     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1339     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1340     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1341     // finishes executing.
1342     return true;
1343   }
1344 
1345   // caching this method should be just fine
1346   return false;
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 /**
1351  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1352  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1353  */
1354 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1355   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1356     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1357     return true;
1358   }
1359   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1360     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1361     return true;
1362   }
1363   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1364     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1365     return true;
1366   }
1367   return false;
1368 }
1369 
1370 
1371 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1372 enum {
1373   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1374   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1375   _imcp_limit
1376 };
1377 
1378 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1379 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1380 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1381   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1382 }
1383 
1384 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1385 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1386   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1387   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1388           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1389 }
1390 
1391 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1392   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1393   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1394           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1395 }
1396 
1397 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1398 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1399                                                          Symbol* signature,
1400                                                          TRAPS) {
1401   ResourceMark rm;
1402   methodHandle empty;
1403 
1404   InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1405   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1406   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1407   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1408     tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1409   }
1410 
1411   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1412   name->increment_refcount();
1413   signature->increment_refcount();
1414 
1415   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1416   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1417   constantPoolHandle cp;
1418   {
1419     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1420     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1421   }
1422   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1423   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1424   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1425   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1426 
1427   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1428   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1429   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1430   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1431   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1432 
1433   methodHandle m;
1434   {
1435     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1436     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1437                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1438                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1439     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1440   }
1441   m->set_constants(cp());
1442   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1443   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1444   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1445   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1446   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1447   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
1448   m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1449   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1450   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1451 #ifdef ASSERT
1452   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1453   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1454   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1455 #endif //ASSERT
1456 
1457   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1458   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1459   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1460   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1461 
1462   if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1463     ttyLocker ttyl;
1464     m->print_on(tty);
1465   }
1466 
1467   return m;
1468 }
1469 
1470 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1471   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1472     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1473       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1474     return klass;
1475   }
1476   return NULL;
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1481                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1482   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1483   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1484   // Allocate new Method*
1485   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1486 
1487   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1488   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1489   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1490   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1491   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1492   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1493   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1494   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1495   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1496 
1497   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1498       localvariable_len,
1499       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1500       exception_table_len,
1501       checked_exceptions_len,
1502       method_parameters_len,
1503       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1504       method_annotations_len,
1505       parameter_annotations_len,
1506       type_annotations_len,
1507       default_annotations_len,
1508       0);
1509 
1510   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1511   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1512                                       new_code_length,
1513                                       flags,
1514                                       &sizes,
1515                                       m->method_type(),
1516                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1517   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1518 
1519   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1520   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1521   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1522 
1523   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1524   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1525   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1526   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1527 
1528   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1529   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1530 
1531   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1532   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1533   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1534   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1535   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1536   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1537   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1538   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1539   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1540   // Copy new byte codes
1541   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1542   // Copy line number table
1543   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1544     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1545            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1546            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1547   }
1548   // Copy method_parameters
1549   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1550     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1551            m->method_parameters_start(),
1552            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1553   }
1554   // Copy checked_exceptions
1555   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1556     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1557            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1558            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1559   }
1560   // Copy exception table
1561   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1562     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1563            m->exception_table_start(),
1564            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1565   }
1566   // Copy local variable number table
1567   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1568     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1569            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1570            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1571   }
1572   // Copy stackmap table
1573   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1574     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1575     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1576       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1577     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1578            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1579     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1580   }
1581 
1582   // copy annotations over to new method
1583   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1584   return newm;
1585 }
1586 
1587 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1588   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1589   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1590   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1591   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1592   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1593   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1594     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1595   }
1596 
1597   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1598   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1599   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1600 }
1601 
1602 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1603   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1604   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1605   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1606   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1607 
1608   // the klass name is well-known:
1609   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1610   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1611 
1612   // ditto for method and signature:
1613   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1614   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1615       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1616       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1617     return;
1618   }
1619   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1620   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1621       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1622       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1623     return;
1624   }
1625   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1626 
1627   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1628   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1629     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1630     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1631       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1632       set_force_inline(true);
1633     }
1634     return;
1635   }
1636 
1637   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1638   switch (klass_id) {
1639   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1640     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1641     switch (name_id) {
1642     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1643     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1644     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1645       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1646       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1647       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1648       break;
1649     default:
1650       break;
1651     }
1652     break;
1653 
1654   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1655   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1656   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1657     if (!is_native())  break;
1658     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1659     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1660       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1661     break;
1662 
1663   default:
1664     break;
1665   }
1666 
1667   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1668     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1669     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1670     return;
1671   }
1672 }
1673 
1674 // These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
1675 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1676   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1677     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1678     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1679     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1680     return false;
1681   }
1682   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1683   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1684   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1685   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1686   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1687   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1688     if (ss.is_object()) {
1689       Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol();
1690       Symbol*  name  = sym;
1691       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
1692                                              protection_domain, THREAD);
1693       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1694       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1695       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1696         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1697             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1698           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1699         } else {
1700           return false;
1701         }
1702       }
1703       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1704     }
1705   }
1706   return sig_is_loaded;
1707 }
1708 
1709 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1710   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1711   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1712   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1713   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1714   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1715     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1716       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1717       if (name == NULL) return true;
1718       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
1719       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1720     }
1721   }
1722   return false;
1723 }
1724 
1725 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1726 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1727   ResourceMark rm;
1728 #ifdef PRODUCT
1729   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1730 #else
1731   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1732 #endif
1733   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1734   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1735   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1736     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
1737 }
1738 
1739 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1740 // Method*s.
1741 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1742   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1743 }
1744 
1745 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1746 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1747 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums, method_comparator_func func) {
1748   int length = methods->length();
1749   if (length > 1) {
1750     if (func == NULL) {
1751       func = method_comparator;
1752     }
1753     {
1754       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1755       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, func, /*idempotent=*/false);
1756     }
1757     // Reset method ordering
1758     if (set_idnums) {
1759       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1760         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1761         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1762         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1763       }
1764     }
1765   }
1766 }
1767 
1768 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1769 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1770 
1771 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1772 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1773  private:
1774   outputStream* _st;
1775   bool _use_separator;
1776 
1777   void type_name(const char* name) {
1778     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1779     _st->print("%s", name);
1780     _use_separator = true;
1781   }
1782 
1783  public:
1784   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1785     _st = st;
1786     _use_separator = false;
1787   }
1788 
1789   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
1790   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
1791 };
1792 
1793 
1794 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1795   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1796   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1797   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1798   if (WizardMode) {
1799     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1800     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1801     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1802   } else {
1803     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1804     sig.print_returntype();
1805     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1806     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1807     st->print("(");
1808     sig.print_parameters();
1809     st->print(")");
1810   }
1811 }
1812 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1813 
1814 
1815 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1816   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1817 }
1818 
1819 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1820   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1821   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1822   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1823   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1824   s.set_interval(from, to);
1825   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1826   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1827 }
1828 
1829 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1830   _bci = 0;
1831   _line = 0;
1832 };
1833 
1834 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1835   jubyte next = read_byte();
1836   // Check for terminator
1837   if (next == 0) return false;
1838   if (next == 0xFF) {
1839     // Escape character, regular compression used
1840     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1841     _line += read_signed_int();
1842   } else {
1843     // Single byte compression used
1844     _bci  += next >> 3;
1845     _line += next & 0x7;
1846   }
1847   return true;
1848 }
1849 
1850 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1851 
1852 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1853   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1854   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1855     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1856       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1857     }
1858   }
1859   {
1860     ResourceMark rm;
1861     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1862   }
1863   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1864 }
1865 
1866 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1867   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1868   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1869   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1870     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1871       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1872       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1873     }
1874   }
1875 }
1876 
1877 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1878   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1879   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1880   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1881   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1882   // do this last:
1883   bp->set(this);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1887   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1888   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1889   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1890   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1891     next_bp = bp->next();
1892     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1893     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1894       // do this first:
1895       bp->clear(m);
1896       // unhook it
1897       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1898         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1899       else
1900         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1901       delete bp;
1902       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1903       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1904       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1905       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1906       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1907       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1908       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1909       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1910       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1911       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1912       if (bci >= 0) {
1913         break;
1914       }
1915     } else {
1916       // This one is a keeper.
1917       prev_bp = bp;
1918     }
1919   }
1920 }
1921 
1922 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1923   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1924   clear_matches(this, bci);
1925 }
1926 
1927 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1928   clear_matches(this, -1);
1929 }
1930 
1931 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1932 
1933 int Method::invocation_count() {
1934   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1935   if (TieredCompilation) {
1936     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1937     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1938         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1939       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1940     } else {
1941       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1942              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1943     }
1944   } else {
1945     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1946   }
1947 }
1948 
1949 int Method::backedge_count() {
1950   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1951   if (TieredCompilation) {
1952     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1953     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1954         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1955       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1956     } else {
1957       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1958              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1959     }
1960   } else {
1961     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1962   }
1963 }
1964 
1965 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1966   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1967   if (mcs != NULL) {
1968     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1969   } else {
1970     return CompLevel_none;
1971   }
1972 }
1973 
1974 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1975   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1976   if (mcs != NULL) {
1977     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1978   } else {
1979     return CompLevel_none;
1980   }
1981 }
1982 
1983 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1984   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1985   if (mcs != NULL) {
1986     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1987   }
1988 }
1989 
1990 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1991   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1992   if (mcs != NULL) {
1993     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1994   }
1995 }
1996 
1997 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1998 
1999 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
2000   _bci = bci;
2001   _name_index = m->name_index();
2002   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
2003   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
2004   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2005     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2006   _next = NULL;
2007 }
2008 
2009 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2010 #ifdef ASSERT
2011   {
2012     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2013     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2014       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2015     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2016   }
2017 #endif
2018   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2019   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2020   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2021   {
2022     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2023     HandleMark hm(thread);
2024     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2025     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
2026   }
2027 }
2028 
2029 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2030   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2031   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2032   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2033 }
2034 
2035 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2036 
2037 // jmethodID handling
2038 
2039 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2040 // lot simpler.
2041 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2042 // never get rid of it.
2043 
2044 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2045 
2046 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2047   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2048   Method**        _methods;
2049   int             _number_of_methods;
2050   int             _top;
2051   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2052 
2053  public:
2054 
2055   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2056 
2057   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2058 
2059   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2060     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2061       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2062       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2063         return;
2064       }
2065     }
2066     if (_next == NULL) {
2067       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2068     } else {
2069       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2070     }
2071   }
2072 };
2073 
2074 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2075   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2076   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2077  public:
2078   static Method* const _free_method;
2079 
2080   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2081       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2082 
2083   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2084     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2085   }
2086 
2087   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2088     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2089       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2090         // top points to the next free entry.
2091         int i = b->_top;
2092         b->_methods[i] = m;
2093         b->_top++;
2094         _last_free = b;
2095         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2096       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2097         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2098         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2099           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2100             b->_methods[i] = m;
2101             _last_free = b;
2102             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2103           }
2104         }
2105         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2106         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2107         b->_top++;
2108       }
2109       // need to allocate a next block.
2110       if (b->_next == NULL) {
2111         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2112       }
2113     }
2114     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2115     return NULL;
2116   }
2117 
2118   bool contains(Method** m) {
2119     if (m == NULL) return false;
2120     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2121       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2122         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2123         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2124         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2125         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2126         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2127         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2128         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2129         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2130         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2131         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2132           return true;
2133         }
2134       }
2135     }
2136     return false;  // not found
2137   }
2138 
2139   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
2140   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
2141 #ifdef ASSERT
2142     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
2143 #endif // ASSERT
2144     *m = _free_method;
2145   }
2146 
2147   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2148   // than freed.
2149   void clear_all_methods() {
2150     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2151       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2152         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
2153       }
2154     }
2155   }
2156 #ifndef PRODUCT
2157   int count_methods() {
2158     // count all allocated methods
2159     int count = 0;
2160     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2161       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2162         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2163       }
2164     }
2165     return count;
2166   }
2167 #endif // PRODUCT
2168 };
2169 
2170 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markWord
2171 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2172 
2173 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _top(0), _next(NULL) {
2174   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2175   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2176   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2177     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2178   }
2179 }
2180 
2181 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
2182   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2183   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2184     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2185     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2186     // protects as well.
2187     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2188     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2189       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2190     } else {
2191       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2192     }
2193   } else {
2194     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2195     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2196       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2197     } else {
2198       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2199     }
2200   }
2201 }
2202 
2203 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2204 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
2205   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2206 
2207   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2208     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2209     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2210     // protects as well.
2211     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2212     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2213       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2214     }
2215     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2216     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2217   } else {
2218     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2219     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2220       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2221     }
2222     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2223     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2224   }
2225 }
2226 
2227 jmethodID Method::jmethod_id() {
2228   methodHandle mh(Thread::current(), this);
2229   return method_holder()->get_jmethod_id(mh);
2230 }
2231 
2232 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
2233 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
2234 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
2235   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2236   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
2237   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
2238   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
2239 }
2240 
2241 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2242   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2243   // scratch method holder.
2244   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2245            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2246            new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == NULL, // allow Unsafe substitution
2247          "changing to a different class loader");
2248   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2249   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2250 }
2251 
2252 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2253   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2254   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
2255   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2256   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2257   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
2258   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2259 }
2260 
2261 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2262   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
2263   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2264   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
2265     return NULL;
2266   }
2267   return o;
2268 };
2269 
2270 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2271   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2272   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2273   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2274 
2275   bool already_set = on_stack();
2276   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
2277   if (value && !already_set) {
2278     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2279   }
2280   assert(!value || !is_old() || is_obsolete() || is_running_emcp(),
2281          "emcp methods cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
2282 }
2283 
2284 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2285 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2286   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2287 }
2288 
2289 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2290   Method m;
2291   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2292   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2293 }
2294 
2295 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2296 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2297   if (m == NULL) {
2298     return false;
2299   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2300     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2301     return false;
2302   } else if (m->is_shared()) {
2303     return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2304   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2305     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2306   } else {
2307     return false;
2308   }
2309 }
2310 
2311 #ifndef PRODUCT
2312 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2313   out->print(" jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2314 }
2315 #endif // PRODUCT
2316 
2317 
2318 // Printing
2319 
2320 #ifndef PRODUCT
2321 
2322 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2323   ResourceMark rm;
2324   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2325   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2326   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2327   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2328   st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2329   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2330   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2331   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2332   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2333   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2334   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2335   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2336   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2337   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2338     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2339   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2340     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2341   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2342   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2343   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2344   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2345   if (a == NULL)
2346     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2347   else
2348     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2349   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2350   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2351   if (code_size() != 0) {
2352     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2353     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2354   }
2355   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2356     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2357   }
2358   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2359   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2360     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2361     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2362     if (Verbose) {
2363       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2364         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2365       }
2366     }
2367   }
2368   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2369     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2370     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2371     if (Verbose) {
2372       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2373       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2374         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2375       }
2376     }
2377   }
2378   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2379   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2380     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2381     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2382     if (Verbose) {
2383       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2384         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2385         int len = table[i].length;
2386         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2387         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2388         int slot = table[i].slot;
2389         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2390       }
2391     }
2392   }
2393   if (code() != NULL) {
2394     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2395     code()->print_value_on(st);
2396   }
2397   if (is_native()) {
2398     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2399     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2400   }
2401 }
2402 
2403 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2404   access_flags().print_on(st);
2405   if (is_default_method()) {
2406     st->print("default ");
2407   }
2408   if (is_overpass()) {
2409     st->print("overpass ");
2410   }
2411 }
2412 #endif //PRODUCT
2413 
2414 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2415   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2416   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2417   print_address_on(st);
2418   st->print(" ");
2419   name()->print_value_on(st);
2420   st->print(" ");
2421   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2422   st->print(" in ");
2423   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2424   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2425   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2426   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2427 }
2428 
2429 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2430 // Size Statistics
2431 void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2432   int mysize = sz->count(this);
2433   sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
2434   sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
2435   sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
2436 
2437   if (constMethod()) {
2438     constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
2439   }
2440   if (method_data()) {
2441     method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
2442   }
2443 }
2444 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2445 
2446 // LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
2447 
2448 // TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
2449 // the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
2450 class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
2451 public:
2452   // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
2453   // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
2454   TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
2455   Symbol* _class_name;
2456   Symbol* _method_name;
2457   Symbol* _method_signature;
2458 };
2459 
2460 static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
2461 static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
2462 
2463 void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
2464 
2465   const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
2466   Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
2467   Symbol* my_name  = name();
2468   Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
2469 
2470   unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
2471                       my_name->identity_hash() +
2472                       my_sig->identity_hash();
2473   juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
2474 
2475   MutexLocker ml(TouchedMethodLog_lock, THREAD);
2476   if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
2477     _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
2478                                               mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
2479     memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
2480   }
2481 
2482   TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
2483   while (ptr) {
2484     if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
2485         ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
2486         ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
2487       return;
2488     }
2489     if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
2490     ptr = ptr->_next;
2491   }
2492   TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
2493   my_class->increment_refcount();
2494   my_name->increment_refcount();
2495   my_sig->increment_refcount();
2496   nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
2497   nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
2498   nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
2499   nptr->_next               = NULL;
2500 
2501   if (ptr == NULL) {
2502     // first
2503     _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
2504   } else {
2505     ptr->_next = nptr;
2506   }
2507 }
2508 
2509 void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
2510   MutexLocker ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2511   out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
2512   if (_touched_method_table) {
2513     for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2514       TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
2515       while(ptr) {
2516         ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
2517         ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
2518         ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
2519         ptr = ptr->_next;
2520       }
2521     }
2522   }
2523 }
2524 
2525 // Verification
2526 
2527 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2528   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2529   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2530   MethodData* md = method_data();
2531   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2532       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2533 }