1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  52 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  57 
  58 #ifndef ASSERT
  59 #  ifdef _DEBUG
  60    // NOTE: don't turn the lines below into a comment -- if you're getting
  61    // a compile error here, change the settings to define ASSERT
  62    ASSERT should be defined when _DEBUG is defined.  It is not intended to be used for debugging
  63    functions that do not slow down the system too much and thus can be left in optimized code.
  64    On the other hand, the code should not be included in a production version.
  65 #  endif // _DEBUG
  66 #endif // ASSERT
  67 
  68 
  69 #ifdef _DEBUG
  70 #  ifndef ASSERT
  71      configuration error: ASSERT must be defined in debug version
  72 #  endif // ASSERT
  73 #endif // _DEBUG
  74 
  75 
  76 #ifdef PRODUCT
  77 #  if -defined _DEBUG || -defined ASSERT
  78      configuration error: ASSERT et al. must not be defined in PRODUCT version
  79 #  endif
  80 #endif // PRODUCT
  81 
  82 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  83 
  84 FormatBufferResource::FormatBufferResource(const char * format, ...)
  85   : FormatBufferBase((char*)resource_allocate_bytes(RES_BUFSZ)) {
  86   va_list argp;
  87   va_start(argp, format);
  88   jio_vsnprintf(_buf, RES_BUFSZ, format, argp);
  89   va_end(argp);
  90 }
  91 
  92 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
  93 void warning(const char* format, ...) {
  94   if (PrintWarnings) {
  95     FILE* const err = defaultStream::error_stream();
  96     jio_fprintf(err, "%s warning: ", VM_Version::vm_name());
  97     va_list ap;
  98     va_start(ap, format);
  99     vfprintf(err, format, ap);
 100     va_end(ap);
 101     fputc('\n', err);
 102   }
 103   if (BreakAtWarning) BREAKPOINT;
 104 }
 105 
 106 #ifndef PRODUCT
 107 
 108 #define is_token_break(ch) (isspace(ch) || (ch) == ',')
 109 
 110 static const char* last_file_name = NULL;
 111 static int         last_line_no   = -1;
 112 
 113 // assert/guarantee/... may happen very early during VM initialization.
 114 // Don't rely on anything that is initialized by Threads::create_vm(). For
 115 // example, don't use tty.
 116 bool error_is_suppressed(const char* file_name, int line_no) {
 117   // The following 1-element cache requires that passed-in
 118   // file names are always only constant literals.
 119   if (file_name == last_file_name && line_no == last_line_no)  return true;
 120 
 121   int file_name_len = (int)strlen(file_name);
 122   char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
 123   const char* base_name = strrchr(file_name, separator);
 124   if (base_name == NULL)
 125     base_name = file_name;
 126 
 127   // scan the SuppressErrorAt option
 128   const char* cp = SuppressErrorAt;
 129   for (;;) {
 130     const char* sfile;
 131     int sfile_len;
 132     int sline;
 133     bool noisy;
 134     while ((*cp) != '\0' && is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 135     if ((*cp) == '\0')  break;
 136     sfile = cp;
 137     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp) && (*cp) != ':')  cp++;
 138     sfile_len = cp - sfile;
 139     if ((*cp) == ':')  cp++;
 140     sline = 0;
 141     while ((*cp) != '\0' && isdigit(*cp)) {
 142       sline *= 10;
 143       sline += (*cp) - '0';
 144       cp++;
 145     }
 146     // "file:line!" means the assert suppression is not silent
 147     noisy = ((*cp) == '!');
 148     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 149     // match the line
 150     if (sline != 0) {
 151       if (sline != line_no)  continue;
 152     }
 153     // match the file
 154     if (sfile_len > 0) {
 155       const char* look = file_name;
 156       const char* look_max = file_name + file_name_len - sfile_len;
 157       const char* foundp;
 158       bool match = false;
 159       while (!match
 160              && (foundp = strchr(look, sfile[0])) != NULL
 161              && foundp <= look_max) {
 162         match = true;
 163         for (int i = 1; i < sfile_len; i++) {
 164           if (sfile[i] != foundp[i]) {
 165             match = false;
 166             break;
 167           }
 168         }
 169         look = foundp + 1;
 170       }
 171       if (!match)  continue;
 172     }
 173     // got a match!
 174     if (noisy) {
 175       fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 176       out.print_raw("[error suppressed at ");
 177       out.print_raw(base_name);
 178       char buf[16];
 179       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d]", line_no);
 180       out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 181     } else {
 182       // update 1-element cache for fast silent matches
 183       last_file_name = file_name;
 184       last_line_no   = line_no;
 185     }
 186     return true;
 187   }
 188 
 189   if (!is_error_reported()) {
 190     // print a friendly hint:
 191     fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 192     out.print_raw_cr("# To suppress the following error report, specify this argument");
 193     out.print_raw   ("# after -XX: or in .hotspotrc:  SuppressErrorAt=");
 194     out.print_raw   (base_name);
 195     char buf[16];
 196     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d", line_no);
 197     out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 198   }
 199   return false;
 200 }
 201 
 202 #undef is_token_break
 203 
 204 #else
 205 
 206 // Place-holder for non-existent suppression check:
 207 #define error_is_suppressed(file_name, line_no) (false)
 208 
 209 #endif // !PRODUCT
 210 
 211 void report_vm_error(const char* file, int line, const char* error_msg,
 212                      const char* detail_msg)
 213 {
 214   if (Debugging || error_is_suppressed(file, line)) return;
 215   Thread* const thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 216   VMError err(thread, file, line, error_msg, detail_msg);
 217   err.report_and_die();
 218 }
 219 
 220 void report_fatal(const char* file, int line, const char* message)
 221 {
 222   report_vm_error(file, line, "fatal error", message);
 223 }
 224 
 225 void report_vm_out_of_memory(const char* file, int line, size_t size,
 226                              VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
 227   if (Debugging) return;
 228 
 229   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 230   VMError(thread, file, line, size, vm_err_type, message).report_and_die();
 231 
 232   // The UseOSErrorReporting option in report_and_die() may allow a return
 233   // to here. If so then we'll have to figure out how to handle it.
 234   guarantee(false, "report_and_die() should not return here");
 235 }
 236 
 237 void report_should_not_call(const char* file, int line) {
 238   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotCall()");
 239 }
 240 
 241 void report_should_not_reach_here(const char* file, int line) {
 242   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotReachHere()");
 243 }
 244 
 245 void report_unimplemented(const char* file, int line) {
 246   report_vm_error(file, line, "Unimplemented()");
 247 }
 248 
 249 void report_untested(const char* file, int line, const char* message) {
 250 #ifndef PRODUCT
 251   warning("Untested: %s in %s: %d\n", message, file, line);
 252 #endif // !PRODUCT
 253 }
 254 
 255 void report_out_of_shared_space(SharedSpaceType shared_space) {
 256   static const char* name[] = {
 257     "shared read only space",
 258     "shared read write space",
 259     "shared miscellaneous data space",
 260     "shared miscellaneous code space"
 261   };
 262   static const char* flag[] = {
 263     "SharedReadOnlySize",
 264     "SharedReadWriteSize",
 265     "SharedMiscDataSize",
 266     "SharedMiscCodeSize"
 267   };
 268 
 269    warning("\nThe %s is not large enough\n"
 270            "to preload requested classes. Use -XX:%s=<size>\n"
 271            "to increase the initial size of %s.\n",
 272            name[shared_space], flag[shared_space], name[shared_space]);
 273    exit(2);
 274 }
 275 
 276 void report_insufficient_metaspace(size_t required_size) {
 277   warning("\nThe MaxMetaspaceSize of " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes is not large enough.\n"
 278           "Either don't specify the -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=<size>\n"
 279           "or increase the size to at least " SIZE_FORMAT ".\n",
 280           MaxMetaspaceSize, required_size);
 281   exit(2);
 282 }
 283 
 284 void report_java_out_of_memory(const char* message) {
 285   static jint out_of_memory_reported = 0;
 286 
 287   // A number of threads may attempt to report OutOfMemoryError at around the
 288   // same time. To avoid dumping the heap or executing the data collection
 289   // commands multiple times we just do it once when the first threads reports
 290   // the error.
 291   if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &out_of_memory_reported, 0) == 0) {
 292     // create heap dump before OnOutOfMemoryError commands are executed
 293     if (HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError) {
 294       tty->print_cr("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", message);
 295       HeapDumper::dump_heap_from_oome();
 296     }
 297 
 298     if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
 299       VMError err(message);
 300       err.report_java_out_of_memory();
 301     }
 302   }
 303 }
 304 
 305 static bool error_reported = false;
 306 
 307 // call this when the VM is dying--it might loosen some asserts
 308 void set_error_reported() {
 309   error_reported = true;
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool is_error_reported() {
 313     return error_reported;
 314 }
 315 
 316 #ifndef PRODUCT
 317 #include <signal.h>
 318 
 319 typedef void (*voidfun_t)();
 320 // Crash with an authentic sigfpe 
 321 static void crash_with_sigfpe() {
 322   // generate a native synchronous SIGFPE where possible;
 323   // if that did not cause a signal (e.g. on ppc), just
 324   // raise the signal.
 325   volatile int x = 0;
 326   volatile int y = 1/x;
 327   printf("%d", y);
 328 #ifndef _WIN32
 329   raise(SIGFPE);
 330 #endif
 331 } // end: crash_with_sigfpe
 332 
 333 // crash with sigsegv at non-null address.
 334 static void crash_with_segfault() {
 335 
 336   char* const crash_addr = (char*) get_segfault_address();
 337 
 338   tty->print_cr("will access address " PTR_FORMAT 
 339     ", which should cause a SIGSEGV.", crash_addr);
 340   tty->flush();
 341 
 342   *crash_addr = 'X';
 343 
 344 } // end: crash_with_segfault
 345 
 346 // returns an address which is guaranteed to generate a SIGSEGV on read,
 347 // for test purposes, which is not NULL and contains bits in every word
 348 void* get_segfault_address() {
 349   return (void*)
 350 #ifdef _LP64
 351     0xABC0000000000ABCULL;
 352 #else
 353     0x00000ABC;
 354 #endif
 355 }
 356 
 357 void test_error_handler() {
 358   controlled_crash(ErrorHandlerTest);
 359 }
 360 
 361 void controlled_crash(int how) {
 362   if (how == 0) return;
 363 
 364   // If asserts are disabled, use the corresponding guarantee instead.
 365   NOT_DEBUG(if (how <= 2) how += 2);
 366 
 367   const char* const str = "hello";
 368   const size_t      num = (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
 369 
 370   const char* const eol = os::line_separator();
 371   const char* const msg = "this message should be truncated during formatting";
 372   char * const dataPtr = NULL;  // bad data pointer
 373   const void (*funcPtr)(void) = (const void(*)()) 0xF;  // bad function pointer
 374 
 375   // Keep this in sync with test/runtime/6888954/vmerrors.sh.
 376   switch (how) {
 377     case  1: vmassert(str == NULL, "expected null");
 378     case  2: vmassert(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 379                       err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 380     case  3: guarantee(str == NULL, "expected null");
 381     case  4: guarantee(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 382                        err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 383     case  5: fatal("expected null");
 384     case  6: fatal(err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 385     case  7: fatal(err_msg("%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 386                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 387                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s",
 388                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 389                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 390                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg));
 391     case  8: vm_exit_out_of_memory(num, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "ChunkPool::allocate");
 392     case  9: ShouldNotCallThis();
 393     case 10: ShouldNotReachHere();
 394     case 11: Unimplemented();
 395     // There's no guarantee the bad data pointer will crash us
 396     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 397     case 12: *dataPtr = '\0'; break;
 398     // There's no guarantee the bad function pointer will crash us
 399     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 400     case 13: (*funcPtr)(); break;
 401     case 14: crash_with_segfault(); break;
 402     case 15: crash_with_sigfpe(); break;
 403 
 404     default: tty->print_cr("ERROR: %d: unexpected test_num value.", how);
 405   }
 406   ShouldNotReachHere();
 407 }
 408 #endif // !PRODUCT
 409 
 410 // ------ helper functions for debugging go here ------------
 411 
 412 // All debug entries should be wrapped with a stack allocated
 413 // Command object. It makes sure a resource mark is set and
 414 // flushes the logfile to prevent file sharing problems.
 415 
 416 class Command : public StackObj {
 417  private:
 418   ResourceMark rm;
 419   ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 420   HandleMark   hm;
 421   bool debug_save;
 422  public:
 423   static int level;
 424   Command(const char* str) {
 425     debug_save = Debugging;
 426     Debugging = true;
 427     if (level++ > 0)  return;
 428     tty->cr();
 429     tty->print_cr("\"Executing %s\"", str);
 430   }
 431 
 432   ~Command() {
 433         tty->flush();
 434         Debugging = debug_save;
 435         level--;
 436   }
 437 };
 438 
 439 int Command::level = 0;
 440 
 441 #ifndef PRODUCT
 442 
 443 extern "C" void blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 444   Command c("blob");
 445   cb->print();
 446 }
 447 
 448 
 449 extern "C" void dump_vtable(address p) {
 450   Command c("dump_vtable");
 451   Klass* k = (Klass*)p;
 452   InstanceKlass::cast(k)->vtable()->print();
 453 }
 454 
 455 
 456 extern "C" void nm(intptr_t p) {
 457   // Actually we look through all CodeBlobs (the nm name has been kept for backwards compatability)
 458   Command c("nm");
 459   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)p);
 460   if (cb == NULL) {
 461     tty->print_cr("NULL");
 462   } else {
 463     cb->print();
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 
 468 extern "C" void disnm(intptr_t p) {
 469   Command c("disnm");
 470   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 471   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 472   if (nm) {
 473     nm->print();
 474     Disassembler::decode(nm);
 475   } else {
 476     cb->print();
 477     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 478   }
 479 }
 480 
 481 
 482 extern "C" void printnm(intptr_t p) {
 483   char buffer[256];
 484   sprintf(buffer, "printnm: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
 485   Command c(buffer);
 486   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 487   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 488     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 489     nm->print_nmethod(true);
 490   }
 491 }
 492 
 493 
 494 extern "C" void universe() {
 495   Command c("universe");
 496   Universe::print();
 497 }
 498 
 499 
 500 extern "C" void verify() {
 501   // try to run a verify on the entire system
 502   // note: this may not be safe if we're not at a safepoint; for debugging,
 503   // this manipulates the safepoint settings to avoid assertion failures
 504   Command c("universe verify");
 505   bool safe = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 506   if (!safe) {
 507     tty->print_cr("warning: not at safepoint -- verify may fail");
 508     SafepointSynchronize::set_is_at_safepoint();
 509   }
 510   // Ensure Eden top is correct before verification
 511   Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 512   Universe::verify();
 513   if (!safe) SafepointSynchronize::set_is_not_at_safepoint();
 514 }
 515 
 516 
 517 extern "C" void pp(void* p) {
 518   Command c("pp");
 519   FlagSetting fl(PrintVMMessages, true);
 520   FlagSetting f2(DisplayVMOutput, true);
 521   if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 522     oop obj = oop(p);
 523     obj->print();
 524   } else {
 525     tty->print(PTR_FORMAT, p);
 526   }
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 // pv: print vm-printable object
 531 extern "C" void pa(intptr_t p)   { ((AllocatedObj*) p)->print(); }
 532 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 533 
 534 #endif // !PRODUCT
 535 
 536 extern "C" void ps() { // print stack
 537   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 538   Command c("ps");
 539 
 540 
 541   // Prints the stack of the current Java thread
 542   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 543   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 544   p->print();
 545   tty->cr();
 546 
 547   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 548     // If the last_Java_fp is set we are in C land and
 549     // can call the standard stack_trace function.
 550 #ifdef PRODUCT
 551     p->print_stack();
 552   } else {
 553     tty->print_cr("Cannot find the last Java frame, printing stack disabled.");
 554 #else // !PRODUCT
 555     p->trace_stack();
 556   } else {
 557     frame f = os::current_frame();
 558     RegisterMap reg_map(p);
 559     f = f.sender(&reg_map);
 560     tty->print("(guessing starting frame id=%#p based on current fp)\n", f.id());
 561     p->trace_stack_from(vframe::new_vframe(&f, &reg_map, p));
 562   pd_ps(f);
 563 #endif // PRODUCT
 564   }
 565 
 566 }
 567 
 568 extern "C" void pfl() {
 569   // print frame layout
 570   Command c("pfl");
 571   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 572   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 573   p->print();
 574   tty->cr();
 575   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 576     p->print_frame_layout();
 577   }
 578 }
 579 
 580 #ifndef PRODUCT
 581 
 582 extern "C" void psf() { // print stack frames
 583   {
 584     Command c("psf");
 585     JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 586     tty->print(" for thread: ");
 587     p->print();
 588     tty->cr();
 589     if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 590       p->trace_frames();
 591     }
 592   }
 593 }
 594 
 595 
 596 extern "C" void threads() {
 597   Command c("threads");
 598   Threads::print(false, true);
 599 }
 600 
 601 
 602 extern "C" void psd() {
 603   Command c("psd");
 604   SystemDictionary::print();
 605 }
 606 
 607 
 608 extern "C" void safepoints() {
 609   Command c("safepoints");
 610   SafepointSynchronize::print_state();
 611 }
 612 
 613 #endif // !PRODUCT
 614 
 615 extern "C" void pss() { // print all stacks
 616   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 617   Command c("pss");
 618   Threads::print(true, PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true));
 619 }
 620 
 621 #ifndef PRODUCT
 622 
 623 extern "C" void debug() {               // to set things up for compiler debugging
 624   Command c("debug");
 625   WizardMode = true;
 626   PrintVMMessages = PrintCompilation = true;
 627   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = true;
 628   tty->flush();
 629 }
 630 
 631 
 632 extern "C" void ndebug() {              // undo debug()
 633   Command c("ndebug");
 634   PrintCompilation = false;
 635   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = false;
 636   tty->flush();
 637 }
 638 
 639 
 640 extern "C" void flush()  {
 641   Command c("flush");
 642   tty->flush();
 643 }
 644 
 645 extern "C" void events() {
 646   Command c("events");
 647   Events::print();
 648 }
 649 
 650 extern "C" Method* findm(intptr_t pc) {
 651   Command c("findm");
 652   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)pc);
 653   return (nm == NULL) ? (Method*)NULL : nm->method();
 654 }
 655 
 656 
 657 extern "C" nmethod* findnm(intptr_t addr) {
 658   Command c("findnm");
 659   return  CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)addr);
 660 }
 661 
 662 // Another interface that isn't ambiguous in dbx.
 663 // Can we someday rename the other find to hsfind?
 664 extern "C" void hsfind(intptr_t x) {
 665   Command c("hsfind");
 666   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 667 }
 668 
 669 
 670 extern "C" void find(intptr_t x) {
 671   Command c("find");
 672   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 673 }
 674 
 675 
 676 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x) {
 677   Command c("findpc");
 678   os::print_location(tty, x, true);
 679 }
 680 
 681 
 682 // Need method pointer to find bcp, when not in permgen.
 683 extern "C" void findbcp(intptr_t method, intptr_t bcp) {
 684   Command c("findbcp");
 685   Method* mh = (Method*)method;
 686   if (!mh->is_native()) {
 687     tty->print_cr("bci_from(%p) = %d; print_codes():",
 688                         mh, mh->bci_from(address(bcp)));
 689     mh->print_codes_on(tty);
 690   }
 691 }
 692 
 693 // int versions of all methods to avoid having to type type casts in the debugger
 694 
 695 void pp(intptr_t p)          { pp((void*)p); }
 696 void pp(oop p)               { pp((void*)p); }
 697 
 698 void help() {
 699   Command c("help");
 700   tty->print_cr("basic");
 701   tty->print_cr("  pp(void* p)   - try to make sense of p");
 702   tty->print_cr("  pv(intptr_t p)- ((PrintableResourceObj*) p)->print()");
 703   tty->print_cr("  ps()          - print current thread stack");
 704   tty->print_cr("  pss()         - print all thread stacks");
 705   tty->print_cr("  pm(int pc)    - print Method* given compiled PC");
 706   tty->print_cr("  findm(intptr_t pc) - finds Method*");
 707   tty->print_cr("  find(intptr_t x)   - finds & prints nmethod/stub/bytecode/oop based on pointer into it");
 708   tty->print_cr("  pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc)  - print native (i.e. mixed) stack trace. E.g.");
 709   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $rbp, $pc) on Linux/amd64 and Solaris/amd64 or");
 710   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $ebp, $pc) on Linux/x86 or");
 711   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, 0, $pc)    on Linux/ppc64 or");
 712   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp + 0x7ff, 0, $pc) on Solaris/SPARC");
 713   tty->print_cr("                 - in gdb do 'set overload-resolution off' before calling pns()");
 714   tty->print_cr("                 - in dbx do 'frame 1' before calling pns()");
 715 
 716   tty->print_cr("misc.");
 717   tty->print_cr("  flush()       - flushes the log file");
 718   tty->print_cr("  events()      - dump events from ring buffers");
 719 
 720 
 721   tty->print_cr("compiler debugging");
 722   tty->print_cr("  debug()       - to set things up for compiler debugging");
 723   tty->print_cr("  ndebug()      - undo debug");
 724 }
 725 
 726 #endif // !PRODUCT
 727 
 728 void print_native_stack(outputStream* st, frame fr, Thread* t, char* buf, int buf_size) {
 729 
 730   // see if it's a valid frame
 731   if (fr.pc()) {
 732     st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
 733 
 734     int count = 0;
 735     while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
 736       fr.print_on_error(st, buf, buf_size);
 737       st->cr();
 738       // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
 739       // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
 740       if (t && t->is_Java_thread()) {
 741         // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
 742         // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
 743         if (!t->on_local_stack((address)(fr.real_fp() + 1))) {
 744           break;
 745         }
 746         if (fr.is_java_frame() || fr.is_native_frame() || fr.is_runtime_frame()) {
 747           RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)t, false); // No update
 748           fr = fr.sender(&map);
 749         } else {
 750           fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 751         }
 752       } else {
 753         // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
 754         // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
 755         if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
 756         fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 757       }
 758     }
 759 
 760     if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
 761       st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
 762     }
 763 
 764     st->cr();
 765   }
 766 }
 767 
 768 #ifndef PRODUCT
 769 
 770 extern "C" void pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) { // print native stack
 771   Command c("pns");
 772   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 773   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 774   // Call generic frame constructor (certain arguments may be ignored)
 775   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
 776   print_native_stack(tty, fr, t, buf, sizeof(buf));
 777 }
 778 
 779 #endif // !PRODUCT