1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 
  26 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  27 #include "services/mallocTracker.hpp"
  28 #include "services/memReporter.hpp"
  29 #include "services/virtualMemoryTracker.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  31 
  32 size_t MemReporterBase::reserved_total(const MallocMemory* malloc, const VirtualMemory* vm) const {
  33   return malloc->malloc_size() + malloc->arena_size() + vm->reserved();
  34 }
  35 
  36 size_t MemReporterBase::committed_total(const MallocMemory* malloc, const VirtualMemory* vm) const {
  37   return malloc->malloc_size() + malloc->arena_size() + vm->committed();
  38 }
  39 
  40 void MemReporterBase::print_total(size_t reserved, size_t committed) const {
  41   const char* scale = current_scale();
  42   output()->print("reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s, committed=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s",
  43     amount_in_current_scale(reserved), scale, amount_in_current_scale(committed), scale);
  44 }
  45 
  46 void MemReporterBase::print_malloc(size_t amount, size_t count, MEMFLAGS flag) const {
  47   const char* scale = current_scale();
  48   outputStream* out = output();
  49   if (flag != mtNone) {
  50     out->print("(malloc=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s type=%s",
  51       amount_in_current_scale(amount), scale, NMTUtil::flag_to_name(flag));
  52   } else {
  53     out->print("(malloc=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s",
  54       amount_in_current_scale(amount), scale);
  55   }
  56 
  57   if (count > 0) {
  58     out->print(" #" SIZE_FORMAT "", count);
  59   }
  60 
  61   out->print(")");
  62 }
  63 
  64 void MemReporterBase::print_virtual_memory(size_t reserved, size_t committed) const {
  65   const char* scale = current_scale();
  66   output()->print("(mmap: reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s, committed=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)",
  67     amount_in_current_scale(reserved), scale, amount_in_current_scale(committed), scale);
  68 }
  69 
  70 void MemReporterBase::print_malloc_line(size_t amount, size_t count) const {
  71   output()->print("%28s", " ");
  72   print_malloc(amount, count);
  73   output()->print_cr(" ");
  74 }
  75 
  76 void MemReporterBase::print_virtual_memory_line(size_t reserved, size_t committed) const {
  77   output()->print("%28s", " ");
  78   print_virtual_memory(reserved, committed);
  79   output()->print_cr(" ");
  80 }
  81 
  82 void MemReporterBase::print_arena_line(size_t amount, size_t count) const {
  83   const char* scale = current_scale();
  84   output()->print_cr("%27s (arena=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s #" SIZE_FORMAT ")", " ",
  85     amount_in_current_scale(amount), scale, count);
  86 }
  87 
  88 void MemReporterBase::print_virtual_memory_region(const char* type, address base, size_t size) const {
  89   const char* scale = current_scale();
  90   output()->print("[" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] %s " SIZE_FORMAT "%s",
  91     p2i(base), p2i(base + size), type, amount_in_current_scale(size), scale);
  92 }
  93 
  94 
  95 void MemSummaryReporter::report() {
  96   const char* scale = current_scale();
  97   outputStream* out = output();
  98   size_t total_reserved_amount = _malloc_snapshot->total() +
  99     _vm_snapshot->total_reserved();
 100   size_t total_committed_amount = _malloc_snapshot->total() +
 101     _vm_snapshot->total_committed();
 102 
 103   // Overall total
 104   out->print_cr("\nNative Memory Tracking:\n");
 105   out->print("Total: ");
 106   print_total(total_reserved_amount, total_committed_amount);
 107   out->print("\n");
 108 
 109   // Summary by memory type
 110   for (int index = 0; index < mt_number_of_types; index ++) {
 111     MEMFLAGS flag = NMTUtil::index_to_flag(index);
 112     // thread stack is reported as part of thread category
 113     if (flag == mtThreadStack) continue;
 114     MallocMemory* malloc_memory = _malloc_snapshot->by_type(flag);
 115     VirtualMemory* virtual_memory = _vm_snapshot->by_type(flag);
 116 
 117     report_summary_of_type(flag, malloc_memory, virtual_memory);
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 void MemSummaryReporter::report_summary_of_type(MEMFLAGS flag,
 122   MallocMemory*  malloc_memory, VirtualMemory* virtual_memory) {
 123 
 124   size_t reserved_amount  = reserved_total (malloc_memory, virtual_memory);
 125   size_t committed_amount = committed_total(malloc_memory, virtual_memory);
 126 
 127   // Count thread's native stack in "Thread" category
 128   if (flag == mtThread) {
 129     const VirtualMemory* thread_stack_usage =
 130       (const VirtualMemory*)_vm_snapshot->by_type(mtThreadStack);
 131     reserved_amount  += thread_stack_usage->reserved();
 132     committed_amount += thread_stack_usage->committed();
 133   } else if (flag == mtNMT) {
 134     // Count malloc headers in "NMT" category
 135     reserved_amount  += _malloc_snapshot->malloc_overhead()->size();
 136     committed_amount += _malloc_snapshot->malloc_overhead()->size();
 137   }
 138 
 139   if (amount_in_current_scale(reserved_amount) > 0) {
 140     outputStream* out   = output();
 141     const char*   scale = current_scale();
 142     out->print("-%26s (", NMTUtil::flag_to_name(flag));
 143     print_total(reserved_amount, committed_amount);
 144     out->print_cr(")");
 145 
 146     if (flag == mtClass) {
 147       // report class count
 148       out->print_cr("%27s (classes #" SIZE_FORMAT ")",
 149         " ", (_instance_class_count + _array_class_count));
 150       out->print_cr("%27s (  instance classes #" SIZE_FORMAT ", array classes #" SIZE_FORMAT ")",
 151         " ", _instance_class_count, _array_class_count);
 152     } else if (flag == mtThread) {
 153       // report thread count
 154       out->print_cr("%27s (thread #" SIZE_FORMAT ")", " ", _malloc_snapshot->thread_count());
 155       const VirtualMemory* thread_stack_usage =
 156        _vm_snapshot->by_type(mtThreadStack);
 157       out->print("%27s (stack: ", " ");
 158       print_total(thread_stack_usage->reserved(), thread_stack_usage->committed());
 159       out->print_cr(")");
 160     }
 161 
 162      // report malloc'd memory
 163     if (amount_in_current_scale(malloc_memory->malloc_size()) > 0) {
 164       // We don't know how many arena chunks are in used, so don't report the count
 165       size_t count = (flag == mtChunk) ? 0 : malloc_memory->malloc_count();
 166       print_malloc_line(malloc_memory->malloc_size(), count);
 167     }
 168 
 169     if (amount_in_current_scale(virtual_memory->reserved()) > 0) {
 170       print_virtual_memory_line(virtual_memory->reserved(), virtual_memory->committed());
 171     }
 172 
 173     if (amount_in_current_scale(malloc_memory->arena_size()) > 0) {
 174       print_arena_line(malloc_memory->arena_size(), malloc_memory->arena_count());
 175     }
 176 
 177     if (flag == mtNMT &&
 178       amount_in_current_scale(_malloc_snapshot->malloc_overhead()->size()) > 0) {
 179       out->print_cr("%27s (tracking overhead=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)", " ",
 180         amount_in_current_scale(_malloc_snapshot->malloc_overhead()->size()), scale);
 181     } else if (flag == mtClass) {
 182       // Metadata information
 183       report_metadata(Metaspace::NonClassType);
 184       if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
 185         report_metadata(Metaspace::ClassType);
 186       }
 187     }
 188     out->print_cr(" ");
 189   }
 190 }
 191 
 192 void MemSummaryReporter::report_metadata(Metaspace::MetadataType type) const {
 193   assert(type == Metaspace::NonClassType || type == Metaspace::ClassType,
 194     "Invalid metadata type");
 195   const char* name = (type == Metaspace::NonClassType) ?
 196     "Metadata:   " : "Class space:";
 197 
 198   outputStream* out = output();
 199   const char* scale = current_scale();
 200   size_t committed   = MetaspaceUtils::committed_bytes(type);
 201   size_t used = MetaspaceUtils::used_bytes(type);
 202   size_t free = (MetaspaceUtils::capacity_bytes(type) - used)
 203               + MetaspaceUtils::free_chunks_total_bytes(type)
 204               + MetaspaceUtils::free_bytes(type);
 205 
 206   assert(committed >= used + free, "Sanity");
 207   size_t waste = committed - (used + free);
 208 
 209   out->print_cr("%27s (  %s)", " ", name);
 210   out->print("%27s (    ", " ");
 211   print_total(MetaspaceUtils::reserved_bytes(type), committed);
 212   out->print_cr(")");
 213   out->print_cr("%27s (    used=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)", " ", amount_in_current_scale(used), scale);
 214   out->print_cr("%27s (    free=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)", " ", amount_in_current_scale(free), scale);
 215   out->print_cr("%27s (    waste=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s =%2.2f%%)", " ", amount_in_current_scale(waste),
 216     scale, ((float)waste * 100)/committed);
 217 }
 218 
 219 void MemDetailReporter::report_detail() {
 220   // Start detail report
 221   outputStream* out = output();
 222   out->print_cr("Details:\n");
 223 
 224   report_malloc_sites();
 225   report_virtual_memory_allocation_sites();
 226 }
 227 
 228 void MemDetailReporter::report_malloc_sites() {
 229   MallocSiteIterator         malloc_itr = _baseline.malloc_sites(MemBaseline::by_size);
 230   if (malloc_itr.is_empty()) return;
 231 
 232   outputStream* out = output();
 233 
 234   const MallocSite* malloc_site;
 235   while ((malloc_site = malloc_itr.next()) != NULL) {
 236     // Don't report if size is too small
 237     if (amount_in_current_scale(malloc_site->size()) == 0)
 238       continue;
 239 
 240     const NativeCallStack* stack = malloc_site->call_stack();
 241     stack->print_on(out);
 242     out->print("%29s", " ");
 243     MEMFLAGS flag = malloc_site->flags();
 244     assert((flag >= 0 && flag < (int)mt_number_of_types) && flag != mtNone,
 245       "Must have a valid memory type");
 246     print_malloc(malloc_site->size(), malloc_site->count(),flag);
 247     out->print_cr("\n");
 248   }
 249 }
 250 
 251 void MemDetailReporter::report_virtual_memory_allocation_sites()  {
 252   VirtualMemorySiteIterator  virtual_memory_itr =
 253     _baseline.virtual_memory_sites(MemBaseline::by_size);
 254 
 255   if (virtual_memory_itr.is_empty()) return;
 256 
 257   outputStream* out = output();
 258   const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite*  virtual_memory_site;
 259 
 260   while ((virtual_memory_site = virtual_memory_itr.next()) != NULL) {
 261     // Don't report if size is too small
 262     if (amount_in_current_scale(virtual_memory_site->reserved()) == 0)
 263       continue;
 264 
 265     const NativeCallStack* stack = virtual_memory_site->call_stack();
 266     stack->print_on(out);
 267     out->print("%28s (", " ");
 268     print_total(virtual_memory_site->reserved(), virtual_memory_site->committed());
 269     out->print_cr(")\n");
 270   }
 271 }
 272 
 273 
 274 void MemDetailReporter::report_virtual_memory_map() {
 275   // Virtual memory map always in base address order
 276   VirtualMemoryAllocationIterator itr = _baseline.virtual_memory_allocations();
 277   const ReservedMemoryRegion* rgn;
 278 
 279   output()->print_cr("Virtual memory map:");
 280   while ((rgn = itr.next()) != NULL) {
 281     report_virtual_memory_region(rgn);
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 void MemDetailReporter::report_virtual_memory_region(const ReservedMemoryRegion* reserved_rgn) {
 286   assert(reserved_rgn != NULL, "NULL pointer");
 287 
 288   // Don't report if size is too small
 289   if (amount_in_current_scale(reserved_rgn->size()) == 0) return;
 290 
 291   outputStream* out = output();
 292   const char* scale = current_scale();
 293   const NativeCallStack*  stack = reserved_rgn->call_stack();
 294   bool all_committed = reserved_rgn->size() == reserved_rgn->committed_size();
 295   const char* region_type = (all_committed ? "reserved and committed" : "reserved");
 296   out->print_cr(" ");
 297   print_virtual_memory_region(region_type, reserved_rgn->base(), reserved_rgn->size());
 298   out->print(" for %s", NMTUtil::flag_to_name(reserved_rgn->flag()));
 299   if (stack->is_empty()) {
 300     out->print_cr(" ");
 301   } else {
 302     out->print_cr(" from");
 303     stack->print_on(out, 4);
 304   }
 305 
 306   if (all_committed) {
 307     CommittedRegionIterator itr = reserved_rgn->iterate_committed_regions();
 308     const CommittedMemoryRegion* committed_rgn = itr.next();
 309     if (committed_rgn->size() == reserved_rgn->size() && committed_rgn->call_stack()->equals(*stack)) {
 310       // One region spanning the entire reserved region, with the same stack trace.
 311       // Don't print this regions because the "reserved and committed" line above
 312       // already indicates that the region is comitted.
 313       assert(itr.next() == NULL, "Unexpectedly more than one regions");
 314       return;
 315     }
 316   }
 317 
 318   CommittedRegionIterator itr = reserved_rgn->iterate_committed_regions();
 319   const CommittedMemoryRegion* committed_rgn;
 320   while ((committed_rgn = itr.next()) != NULL) {
 321     // Don't report if size is too small
 322     if (amount_in_current_scale(committed_rgn->size()) == 0) continue;
 323     stack = committed_rgn->call_stack();
 324     out->print("\n\t");
 325     print_virtual_memory_region("committed", committed_rgn->base(), committed_rgn->size());
 326     if (stack->is_empty()) {
 327       out->print_cr(" ");
 328     } else {
 329       out->print_cr(" from");
 330       stack->print_on(out, 12);
 331     }
 332   }
 333 }
 334 
 335 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::report_diff() {
 336   const char* scale = current_scale();
 337   outputStream* out = output();
 338   out->print_cr("\nNative Memory Tracking:\n");
 339 
 340   // Overall diff
 341   out->print("Total: ");
 342   print_virtual_memory_diff(_current_baseline.total_reserved_memory(),
 343     _current_baseline.total_committed_memory(), _early_baseline.total_reserved_memory(),
 344     _early_baseline.total_committed_memory());
 345 
 346   out->print_cr("\n");
 347 
 348   // Summary diff by memory type
 349   for (int index = 0; index < mt_number_of_types; index ++) {
 350     MEMFLAGS flag = NMTUtil::index_to_flag(index);
 351     // thread stack is reported as part of thread category
 352     if (flag == mtThreadStack) continue;
 353     diff_summary_of_type(flag,
 354       _early_baseline.malloc_memory(flag),
 355       _early_baseline.virtual_memory(flag),
 356       _early_baseline.metaspace_snapshot(),
 357       _current_baseline.malloc_memory(flag),
 358       _current_baseline.virtual_memory(flag),
 359       _current_baseline.metaspace_snapshot());
 360   }
 361 }
 362 
 363 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::print_malloc_diff(size_t current_amount, size_t current_count,
 364     size_t early_amount, size_t early_count, MEMFLAGS flags) const {
 365   const char* scale = current_scale();
 366   outputStream* out = output();
 367 
 368   out->print("malloc=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", amount_in_current_scale(current_amount), scale);
 369   // Report type only if it is valid
 370   if (flags != mtNone) {
 371     out->print(" type=%s", NMTUtil::flag_to_name(flags));
 372   }
 373 
 374   long amount_diff = diff_in_current_scale(current_amount, early_amount);
 375   if (amount_diff != 0) {
 376     out->print(" %+ld%s", amount_diff, scale);
 377   }
 378   if (current_count > 0) {
 379     out->print(" #" SIZE_FORMAT "", current_count);
 380     if (current_count != early_count) {
 381       out->print(" %+d", (int)(current_count - early_count));
 382     }
 383   }
 384 }
 385 
 386 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::print_arena_diff(size_t current_amount, size_t current_count,
 387   size_t early_amount, size_t early_count) const {
 388   const char* scale = current_scale();
 389   outputStream* out = output();
 390   out->print("arena=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", amount_in_current_scale(current_amount), scale);
 391   if (diff_in_current_scale(current_amount, early_amount) != 0) {
 392     out->print(" %+ld", diff_in_current_scale(current_amount, early_amount));
 393   }
 394 
 395   out->print(" #" SIZE_FORMAT "", current_count);
 396   if (current_count != early_count) {
 397     out->print(" %+d", (int)(current_count - early_count));
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::print_virtual_memory_diff(size_t current_reserved, size_t current_committed,
 402     size_t early_reserved, size_t early_committed) const {
 403   const char* scale = current_scale();
 404   outputStream* out = output();
 405   out->print("reserved=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", amount_in_current_scale(current_reserved), scale);
 406   long reserved_diff = diff_in_current_scale(current_reserved, early_reserved);
 407   if (reserved_diff != 0) {
 408     out->print(" %+ld%s", reserved_diff, scale);
 409   }
 410 
 411   out->print(", committed=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", amount_in_current_scale(current_committed), scale);
 412   long committed_diff = diff_in_current_scale(current_committed, early_committed);
 413   if (committed_diff != 0) {
 414     out->print(" %+ld%s", committed_diff, scale);
 415   }
 416 }
 417 
 418 
 419 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::diff_summary_of_type(MEMFLAGS flag,
 420   const MallocMemory* early_malloc, const VirtualMemory* early_vm,
 421   const MetaspaceSnapshot* early_ms,
 422   const MallocMemory* current_malloc, const VirtualMemory* current_vm,
 423   const MetaspaceSnapshot* current_ms) const {
 424 
 425   outputStream* out = output();
 426   const char* scale = current_scale();
 427 
 428   // Total reserved and committed memory in current baseline
 429   size_t current_reserved_amount  = reserved_total (current_malloc, current_vm);
 430   size_t current_committed_amount = committed_total(current_malloc, current_vm);
 431 
 432   // Total reserved and committed memory in early baseline
 433   size_t early_reserved_amount  = reserved_total(early_malloc, early_vm);
 434   size_t early_committed_amount = committed_total(early_malloc, early_vm);
 435 
 436   // Adjust virtual memory total
 437   if (flag == mtThread) {
 438     const VirtualMemory* early_thread_stack_usage =
 439       _early_baseline.virtual_memory(mtThreadStack);
 440     const VirtualMemory* current_thread_stack_usage =
 441       _current_baseline.virtual_memory(mtThreadStack);
 442 
 443     early_reserved_amount  += early_thread_stack_usage->reserved();
 444     early_committed_amount += early_thread_stack_usage->committed();
 445 
 446     current_reserved_amount  += current_thread_stack_usage->reserved();
 447     current_committed_amount += current_thread_stack_usage->committed();
 448   } else if (flag == mtNMT) {
 449     early_reserved_amount  += _early_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead();
 450     early_committed_amount += _early_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead();
 451 
 452     current_reserved_amount  += _current_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead();
 453     current_committed_amount += _current_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead();
 454   }
 455 
 456   if (amount_in_current_scale(current_reserved_amount) > 0 ||
 457       diff_in_current_scale(current_reserved_amount, early_reserved_amount) != 0) {
 458 
 459     // print summary line
 460     out->print("-%26s (", NMTUtil::flag_to_name(flag));
 461     print_virtual_memory_diff(current_reserved_amount, current_committed_amount,
 462       early_reserved_amount, early_committed_amount);
 463     out->print_cr(")");
 464 
 465     // detail lines
 466     if (flag == mtClass) {
 467       // report class count
 468       out->print("%27s (classes #" SIZE_FORMAT "", " ", _current_baseline.class_count());
 469       int class_count_diff = (int)(_current_baseline.class_count() -
 470         _early_baseline.class_count());
 471       if (_current_baseline.class_count() != _early_baseline.class_count()) {
 472         out->print(" %+d", (int)(_current_baseline.class_count() - _early_baseline.class_count()));
 473       }
 474       out->print_cr(")");
 475 
 476       out->print("%27s (  instance classes #" SIZE_FORMAT, " ", _current_baseline.instance_class_count());
 477       if (_current_baseline.instance_class_count() != _early_baseline.instance_class_count()) {
 478         out->print(" %+d", (int)(_current_baseline.instance_class_count() - _early_baseline.instance_class_count()));
 479       }
 480       out->print(", array classes #" SIZE_FORMAT, _current_baseline.array_class_count());
 481       if (_current_baseline.array_class_count() != _early_baseline.array_class_count()) {
 482         out->print(" %+d", (int)(_current_baseline.array_class_count() - _early_baseline.array_class_count()));
 483       }
 484       out->print_cr(")");
 485 
 486     } else if (flag == mtThread) {
 487       // report thread count
 488       out->print("%27s (thread #" SIZE_FORMAT "", " ", _current_baseline.thread_count());
 489       int thread_count_diff = (int)(_current_baseline.thread_count() -
 490           _early_baseline.thread_count());
 491       if (thread_count_diff != 0) {
 492         out->print(" %+d", thread_count_diff);
 493       }
 494       out->print_cr(")");
 495 
 496       // report thread stack
 497       const VirtualMemory* current_thread_stack =
 498           _current_baseline.virtual_memory(mtThreadStack);
 499       const VirtualMemory* early_thread_stack =
 500         _early_baseline.virtual_memory(mtThreadStack);
 501 
 502       out->print("%27s (stack: ", " ");
 503       print_virtual_memory_diff(current_thread_stack->reserved(), current_thread_stack->committed(),
 504         early_thread_stack->reserved(), early_thread_stack->committed());
 505       out->print_cr(")");
 506     }
 507 
 508     // Report malloc'd memory
 509     size_t current_malloc_amount = current_malloc->malloc_size();
 510     size_t early_malloc_amount   = early_malloc->malloc_size();
 511     if (amount_in_current_scale(current_malloc_amount) > 0 ||
 512         diff_in_current_scale(current_malloc_amount, early_malloc_amount) != 0) {
 513       out->print("%28s(", " ");
 514       print_malloc_diff(current_malloc_amount, (flag == mtChunk) ? 0 : current_malloc->malloc_count(),
 515         early_malloc_amount, early_malloc->malloc_count(), mtNone);
 516       out->print_cr(")");
 517     }
 518 
 519     // Report virtual memory
 520     if (amount_in_current_scale(current_vm->reserved()) > 0 ||
 521         diff_in_current_scale(current_vm->reserved(), early_vm->reserved()) != 0) {
 522       out->print("%27s (mmap: ", " ");
 523       print_virtual_memory_diff(current_vm->reserved(), current_vm->committed(),
 524         early_vm->reserved(), early_vm->committed());
 525       out->print_cr(")");
 526     }
 527 
 528     // Report arena memory
 529     if (amount_in_current_scale(current_malloc->arena_size()) > 0 ||
 530         diff_in_current_scale(current_malloc->arena_size(), early_malloc->arena_size()) != 0) {
 531       out->print("%28s(", " ");
 532       print_arena_diff(current_malloc->arena_size(), current_malloc->arena_count(),
 533         early_malloc->arena_size(), early_malloc->arena_count());
 534       out->print_cr(")");
 535     }
 536 
 537     // Report native memory tracking overhead
 538     if (flag == mtNMT) {
 539       size_t current_tracking_overhead = amount_in_current_scale(_current_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead());
 540       size_t early_tracking_overhead   = amount_in_current_scale(_early_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead());
 541 
 542       out->print("%27s (tracking overhead=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", " ",
 543         amount_in_current_scale(_current_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead()), scale);
 544 
 545       long overhead_diff = diff_in_current_scale(_current_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead(),
 546            _early_baseline.malloc_tracking_overhead());
 547       if (overhead_diff != 0) {
 548         out->print(" %+ld%s", overhead_diff, scale);
 549       }
 550       out->print_cr(")");
 551     } else if (flag == mtClass) {
 552       assert(current_ms != NULL && early_ms != NULL, "Sanity");
 553       print_metaspace_diff(current_ms, early_ms);
 554     }
 555     out->print_cr(" ");
 556   }
 557 }
 558 
 559 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::print_metaspace_diff(const MetaspaceSnapshot* current_ms,
 560                                                   const MetaspaceSnapshot* early_ms) const {
 561   print_metaspace_diff(Metaspace::NonClassType, current_ms, early_ms);
 562   if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
 563     print_metaspace_diff(Metaspace::ClassType, current_ms, early_ms);
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 void MemSummaryDiffReporter::print_metaspace_diff(Metaspace::MetadataType type,
 568                                                   const MetaspaceSnapshot* current_ms,
 569                                                   const MetaspaceSnapshot* early_ms) const {
 570   const char* name = (type == Metaspace::NonClassType) ?
 571     "Metadata:   " : "Class space:";
 572 
 573   outputStream* out = output();
 574   const char* scale = current_scale();
 575 
 576   out->print_cr("%27s (  %s)", " ", name);
 577   out->print("%27s (    ", " ");
 578   print_virtual_memory_diff(current_ms->reserved_in_bytes(type),
 579                             current_ms->committed_in_bytes(type),
 580                             early_ms->reserved_in_bytes(type),
 581                             early_ms->committed_in_bytes(type));
 582   out->print_cr(")");
 583 
 584   long diff_used = diff_in_current_scale(current_ms->used_in_bytes(type),
 585                                          early_ms->used_in_bytes(type));
 586   long diff_free = diff_in_current_scale(current_ms->free_in_bytes(type),
 587                                          early_ms->free_in_bytes(type));
 588 
 589   size_t current_waste = current_ms->committed_in_bytes(type)
 590     - (current_ms->used_in_bytes(type) + current_ms->free_in_bytes(type));
 591   size_t early_waste = early_ms->committed_in_bytes(type)
 592     - (early_ms->used_in_bytes(type) + early_ms->free_in_bytes(type));
 593   long diff_waste = diff_in_current_scale(current_waste, early_waste);
 594 
 595   // Diff used
 596   out->print("%27s (    used=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", " ",
 597     amount_in_current_scale(current_ms->used_in_bytes(type)), scale);
 598   if (diff_used != 0) {
 599     out->print(" %+ld%s", diff_used, scale);
 600   }
 601   out->print_cr(")");
 602 
 603   // Diff free
 604   out->print("%27s (    free=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s", " ",
 605     amount_in_current_scale(current_ms->free_in_bytes(type)), scale);
 606   if (diff_free != 0) {
 607     out->print(" %+ld%s", diff_free, scale);
 608   }
 609   out->print_cr(")");
 610 
 611 
 612   // Diff waste
 613   out->print("%27s (    waste=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s =%2.2f%%", " ",
 614     amount_in_current_scale(current_waste), scale,
 615     ((float)current_waste * 100) / current_ms->committed_in_bytes(type));
 616   if (diff_waste != 0) {
 617     out->print(" %+ld%s", diff_waste, scale);
 618   }
 619   out->print_cr(")");
 620 }
 621 
 622 void MemDetailDiffReporter::report_diff() {
 623   MemSummaryDiffReporter::report_diff();
 624   diff_malloc_sites();
 625   diff_virtual_memory_sites();
 626 }
 627 
 628 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_malloc_sites() const {
 629   MallocSiteIterator early_itr = _early_baseline.malloc_sites(MemBaseline::by_site_and_type);
 630   MallocSiteIterator current_itr = _current_baseline.malloc_sites(MemBaseline::by_site_and_type);
 631 
 632   const MallocSite* early_site   = early_itr.next();
 633   const MallocSite* current_site = current_itr.next();
 634 
 635   while (early_site != NULL || current_site != NULL) {
 636     if (early_site == NULL) {
 637       new_malloc_site(current_site);
 638       current_site = current_itr.next();
 639     } else if (current_site == NULL) {
 640       old_malloc_site(early_site);
 641       early_site = early_itr.next();
 642     } else {
 643       int compVal = current_site->call_stack()->compare(*early_site->call_stack());
 644       if (compVal < 0) {
 645         new_malloc_site(current_site);
 646         current_site = current_itr.next();
 647       } else if (compVal > 0) {
 648         old_malloc_site(early_site);
 649         early_site = early_itr.next();
 650       } else {
 651         diff_malloc_site(early_site, current_site);
 652         early_site   = early_itr.next();
 653         current_site = current_itr.next();
 654       }
 655     }
 656   }
 657 }
 658 
 659 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_virtual_memory_sites() const {
 660   VirtualMemorySiteIterator early_itr = _early_baseline.virtual_memory_sites(MemBaseline::by_site);
 661   VirtualMemorySiteIterator current_itr = _current_baseline.virtual_memory_sites(MemBaseline::by_site);
 662 
 663   const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* early_site   = early_itr.next();
 664   const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* current_site = current_itr.next();
 665 
 666   while (early_site != NULL || current_site != NULL) {
 667     if (early_site == NULL) {
 668       new_virtual_memory_site(current_site);
 669       current_site = current_itr.next();
 670     } else if (current_site == NULL) {
 671       old_virtual_memory_site(early_site);
 672       early_site = early_itr.next();
 673     } else {
 674       int compVal = current_site->call_stack()->compare(*early_site->call_stack());
 675       if (compVal < 0) {
 676         new_virtual_memory_site(current_site);
 677         current_site = current_itr.next();
 678       } else if (compVal > 0) {
 679         old_virtual_memory_site(early_site);
 680         early_site = early_itr.next();
 681       } else {
 682         diff_virtual_memory_site(early_site, current_site);
 683         early_site   = early_itr.next();
 684         current_site = current_itr.next();
 685       }
 686     }
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 
 691 void MemDetailDiffReporter::new_malloc_site(const MallocSite* malloc_site) const {
 692   diff_malloc_site(malloc_site->call_stack(), malloc_site->size(), malloc_site->count(),
 693     0, 0, malloc_site->flags());
 694 }
 695 
 696 void MemDetailDiffReporter::old_malloc_site(const MallocSite* malloc_site) const {
 697   diff_malloc_site(malloc_site->call_stack(), 0, 0, malloc_site->size(),
 698     malloc_site->count(), malloc_site->flags());
 699 }
 700 
 701 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_malloc_site(const MallocSite* early,
 702   const MallocSite* current)  const {
 703   assert(early->flags() == current->flags(), "Must be the same memory type");
 704   diff_malloc_site(current->call_stack(), current->size(), current->count(),
 705     early->size(), early->count(), early->flags());
 706 }
 707 
 708 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_malloc_site(const NativeCallStack* stack, size_t current_size,
 709   size_t current_count, size_t early_size, size_t early_count, MEMFLAGS flags) const {
 710   outputStream* out = output();
 711 
 712   assert(stack != NULL, "NULL stack");
 713 
 714   if (diff_in_current_scale(current_size, early_size) == 0) {
 715       return;
 716   }
 717 
 718   stack->print_on(out);
 719   out->print("%28s (", " ");
 720   print_malloc_diff(current_size, current_count,
 721     early_size, early_count, flags);
 722 
 723   out->print_cr(")\n");
 724 }
 725 
 726 
 727 void MemDetailDiffReporter::new_virtual_memory_site(const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* site) const {
 728   diff_virtual_memory_site(site->call_stack(), site->reserved(), site->committed(), 0, 0);
 729 }
 730 
 731 void MemDetailDiffReporter::old_virtual_memory_site(const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* site) const {
 732   diff_virtual_memory_site(site->call_stack(), 0, 0, site->reserved(), site->committed());
 733 }
 734 
 735 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_virtual_memory_site(const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* early,
 736   const VirtualMemoryAllocationSite* current) const {
 737   diff_virtual_memory_site(current->call_stack(), current->reserved(), current->committed(),
 738     early->reserved(), early->committed());
 739 }
 740 
 741 void MemDetailDiffReporter::diff_virtual_memory_site(const NativeCallStack* stack, size_t current_reserved,
 742   size_t current_committed, size_t early_reserved, size_t early_committed) const  {
 743   outputStream* out = output();
 744 
 745   // no change
 746   if (diff_in_current_scale(current_reserved, early_reserved) == 0 &&
 747       diff_in_current_scale(current_committed, early_committed) == 0) {
 748     return;
 749   }
 750 
 751   stack->print_on(out);
 752   out->print("%28s (mmap: ", " ");
 753   print_virtual_memory_diff(current_reserved, current_committed,
 754     early_reserved, early_committed);
 755 
 756   out->print_cr(")\n");
 757  }