1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  37 
  38 // HeapInspection
  39 
  40 int KlassSizeStats::count(oop x) {
  41   return (HeapWordSize * (((x) != NULL) ? (x)->size() : 0));
  42 }
  43 
  44 int KlassSizeStats::count_array(objArrayOop x) {
  45   return (HeapWordSize * (((x) != NULL) ? (x)->size() : 0));
  46 }
  47 
  48 inline KlassInfoEntry::~KlassInfoEntry() {
  49   if (_subclasses != NULL) {
  50     delete _subclasses;
  51   }
  52 }
  53 
  54 inline void KlassInfoEntry::add_subclass(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
  55   if (_subclasses == NULL) {
  56     _subclasses = new  (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(4, true);
  57   }
  58   _subclasses->append(cie);
  59 }
  60 
  61 int KlassInfoEntry::compare(KlassInfoEntry* e1, KlassInfoEntry* e2) {
  62   if(e1->_instance_words > e2->_instance_words) {
  63     return -1;
  64   } else if(e1->_instance_words < e2->_instance_words) {
  65     return 1;
  66   }
  67   // Sort alphabetically, note 'Z' < '[' < 'a', but it's better to group
  68   // the array classes before all the instance classes.
  69   ResourceMark rm;
  70   const char* name1 = e1->klass()->external_name();
  71   const char* name2 = e2->klass()->external_name();
  72   bool d1 = (name1[0] == '[');
  73   bool d2 = (name2[0] == '[');
  74   if (d1 && !d2) {
  75     return -1;
  76   } else if (d2 && !d1) {
  77     return 1;
  78   } else {
  79     return strcmp(name1, name2);
  80   }
  81 }
  82 
  83 const char* KlassInfoEntry::name() const {
  84   const char* name;
  85   if (_klass->name() != NULL) {
  86     name = _klass->external_name();
  87   } else {
  88     if (_klass == Universe::boolArrayKlassObj())         name = "<boolArrayKlass>";         else
  89     if (_klass == Universe::charArrayKlassObj())         name = "<charArrayKlass>";         else
  90     if (_klass == Universe::singleArrayKlassObj())       name = "<singleArrayKlass>";       else
  91     if (_klass == Universe::doubleArrayKlassObj())       name = "<doubleArrayKlass>";       else
  92     if (_klass == Universe::byteArrayKlassObj())         name = "<byteArrayKlass>";         else
  93     if (_klass == Universe::shortArrayKlassObj())        name = "<shortArrayKlass>";        else
  94     if (_klass == Universe::intArrayKlassObj())          name = "<intArrayKlass>";          else
  95     if (_klass == Universe::longArrayKlassObj())         name = "<longArrayKlass>";         else
  96       name = "<no name>";
  97   }
  98   return name;
  99 }
 100 
 101 void KlassInfoEntry::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 102   ResourceMark rm;
 103 
 104   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - always cast the numbers to 64-bit
 105   ModuleEntry* module = _klass->module();
 106   if (module->is_named()) {
 107     st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  %s (%s@%s)",
 108                  (int64_t)_instance_count,
 109                  (uint64_t)_instance_words * HeapWordSize,
 110                  name(),
 111                  module->name()->as_C_string(),
 112                  module->version() != NULL ? module->version()->as_C_string() : "");
 113   } else {
 114     st->print_cr(INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  %s",
 115                  (int64_t)_instance_count,
 116                  (uint64_t)_instance_words * HeapWordSize,
 117                  name());
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoBucket::lookup(Klass* const k) {
 122   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 123   while (elt != NULL) {
 124     if (elt->is_equal(k)) {
 125       return elt;
 126     }
 127     elt = elt->next();
 128   }
 129   elt = new (std::nothrow) KlassInfoEntry(k, list());
 130   // We may be out of space to allocate the new entry.
 131   if (elt != NULL) {
 132     set_list(elt);
 133   }
 134   return elt;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void KlassInfoBucket::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
 138   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 139   while (elt != NULL) {
 140     cic->do_cinfo(elt);
 141     elt = elt->next();
 142   }
 143 }
 144 
 145 void KlassInfoBucket::empty() {
 146   KlassInfoEntry* elt = _list;
 147   _list = NULL;
 148   while (elt != NULL) {
 149     KlassInfoEntry* next = elt->next();
 150     delete elt;
 151     elt = next;
 152   }
 153 }
 154 
 155 void KlassInfoTable::AllClassesFinder::do_klass(Klass* k) {
 156   // This has the SIDE EFFECT of creating a KlassInfoEntry
 157   // for <k>, if one doesn't exist yet.
 158   _table->lookup(k);
 159 }
 160 
 161 KlassInfoTable::KlassInfoTable(bool add_all_classes) {
 162   _size_of_instances_in_words = 0;
 163   _size = 0;
 164   _ref = (HeapWord*) Universe::boolArrayKlassObj();
 165   _buckets =
 166     (KlassInfoBucket*)  AllocateHeap(sizeof(KlassInfoBucket) * _num_buckets,
 167        mtInternal, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
 168   if (_buckets != NULL) {
 169     _size = _num_buckets;
 170     for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
 171       _buckets[index].initialize();
 172     }
 173     if (add_all_classes) {
 174       AllClassesFinder finder(this);
 175       ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&finder);
 176     }
 177   }
 178 }
 179 
 180 KlassInfoTable::~KlassInfoTable() {
 181   if (_buckets != NULL) {
 182     for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
 183       _buckets[index].empty();
 184     }
 185     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(KlassInfoBucket, _buckets);
 186     _size = 0;
 187   }
 188 }
 189 
 190 uint KlassInfoTable::hash(const Klass* p) {
 191   return (uint)(((uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)_ref) >> 2);
 192 }
 193 
 194 KlassInfoEntry* KlassInfoTable::lookup(Klass* k) {
 195   uint         idx = hash(k) % _size;
 196   assert(_buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
 197   KlassInfoEntry*  e   = _buckets[idx].lookup(k);
 198   // Lookup may fail if this is a new klass for which we
 199   // could not allocate space for an new entry.
 200   assert(e == NULL || k == e->klass(), "must be equal");
 201   return e;
 202 }
 203 
 204 // Return false if the entry could not be recorded on account
 205 // of running out of space required to create a new entry.
 206 bool KlassInfoTable::record_instance(const oop obj) {
 207   Klass*        k = obj->klass();
 208   KlassInfoEntry* elt = lookup(k);
 209   // elt may be NULL if it's a new klass for which we
 210   // could not allocate space for a new entry in the hashtable.
 211   if (elt != NULL) {
 212     elt->set_count(elt->count() + 1);
 213     elt->set_words(elt->words() + obj->size());
 214     _size_of_instances_in_words += obj->size();
 215     return true;
 216   } else {
 217     return false;
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 void KlassInfoTable::iterate(KlassInfoClosure* cic) {
 222   assert(_size == 0 || _buckets != NULL, "Allocation failure should have been caught");
 223   for (int index = 0; index < _size; index++) {
 224     _buckets[index].iterate(cic);
 225   }
 226 }
 227 
 228 size_t KlassInfoTable::size_of_instances_in_words() const {
 229   return _size_of_instances_in_words;
 230 }
 231 
 232 int KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper(KlassInfoEntry** e1, KlassInfoEntry** e2) {
 233   return (*e1)->compare(*e1,*e2);
 234 }
 235 
 236 KlassInfoHisto::KlassInfoHisto(KlassInfoTable* cit) :
 237   _cit(cit) {
 238   _elements = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*>(_histo_initial_size, true);
 239 }
 240 
 241 KlassInfoHisto::~KlassInfoHisto() {
 242   delete _elements;
 243 }
 244 
 245 void KlassInfoHisto::add(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 246   elements()->append(cie);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void KlassInfoHisto::sort() {
 250   elements()->sort(KlassInfoHisto::sort_helper);
 251 }
 252 
 253 void KlassInfoHisto::print_elements(outputStream* st) const {
 254   // simplify the formatting (ILP32 vs LP64) - store the sum in 64-bit
 255   int64_t total = 0;
 256   uint64_t totalw = 0;
 257   for(int i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 258     st->print("%4d: ", i+1);
 259     elements()->at(i)->print_on(st);
 260     total += elements()->at(i)->count();
 261     totalw += elements()->at(i)->words();
 262   }
 263   st->print_cr("Total " INT64_FORMAT_W(13) "  " UINT64_FORMAT_W(13),
 264                total, totalw * HeapWordSize);
 265 }
 266 
 267 #define MAKE_COL_NAME(field, name, help)     #name,
 268 #define MAKE_COL_HELP(field, name, help)     help,
 269 
 270 static const char *name_table[] = {
 271   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_NAME)
 272 };
 273 
 274 static const char *help_table[] = {
 275   HEAP_INSPECTION_COLUMNS_DO(MAKE_COL_HELP)
 276 };
 277 
 278 bool KlassInfoHisto::is_selected(const char *col_name) {
 279   if (_selected_columns == NULL) {
 280     return true;
 281   }
 282   if (strcmp(_selected_columns, col_name) == 0) {
 283     return true;
 284   }
 285 
 286   const char *start = strstr(_selected_columns, col_name);
 287   if (start == NULL) {
 288     return false;
 289   }
 290 
 291   // The following must be true, because _selected_columns != col_name
 292   if (start > _selected_columns && start[-1] != ',') {
 293     return false;
 294   }
 295   char x = start[strlen(col_name)];
 296   if (x != ',' && x != '\0') {
 297     return false;
 298   }
 299 
 300   return true;
 301 }
 302 
 303 void KlassInfoHisto::print_title(outputStream* st, bool csv_format,
 304                                  bool selected[], int width_table[],
 305                                  const char *name_table[]) {
 306   if (csv_format) {
 307     st->print("Index,Super");
 308     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 309        if (selected[c]) {st->print(",%s", name_table[c]);}
 310     }
 311     st->print(",ClassName");
 312   } else {
 313     st->print("Index Super");
 314     for (int c = 0; c < KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 315       if (selected[c]) {
 316         st->print("%*s", width_table[c], name_table[c]);
 317       }
 318     }
 319     st->print(" ClassName");
 320   }
 321 
 322   if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
 323     st->print(",ClassLoader");
 324   }
 325   st->cr();
 326 }
 327 
 328 class HierarchyClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
 329 private:
 330   GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> *_elements;
 331 public:
 332   HierarchyClosure(GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> *_elements) : _elements(_elements) {}
 333 
 334   void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 335     // ignore array classes
 336     if (cie->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
 337       _elements->append(cie);
 338     }
 339   }
 340 };
 341 
 342 void KlassHierarchy::print_class_hierarchy(outputStream* st, bool print_interfaces,
 343                                            bool print_subclasses, char* classname) {
 344   ResourceMark rm;
 345   Stack <KlassInfoEntry*, mtClass> class_stack;
 346   GrowableArray<KlassInfoEntry*> elements;
 347 
 348   // Add all classes to the KlassInfoTable, which allows for quick lookup.
 349   // A KlassInfoEntry will be created for each class.
 350   KlassInfoTable cit(true);
 351   if (cit.allocation_failed()) {
 352     st->print_cr("ERROR: Ran out of C-heap; hierarchy not generated");
 353     return;
 354   }
 355 
 356   // Add all created KlassInfoEntry instances to the elements array for easy
 357   // iteration, and to allow each KlassInfoEntry instance to have a unique index.
 358   HierarchyClosure hc(&elements);
 359   cit.iterate(&hc);
 360 
 361   for(int i = 0; i < elements.length(); i++) {
 362     KlassInfoEntry* cie = elements.at(i);
 363     Klass* super = cie->klass()->super();
 364 
 365     // Set the index for the class.
 366     cie->set_index(i + 1);
 367 
 368     // Add the class to the subclass array of its superclass.
 369     if (super != NULL) {
 370       KlassInfoEntry* super_cie = cit.lookup(super);
 371       assert(super_cie != NULL, "could not lookup superclass");
 372       super_cie->add_subclass(cie);
 373     }
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Set the do_print flag for each class that should be printed.
 377   for(int i = 0; i < elements.length(); i++) {
 378     KlassInfoEntry* cie = elements.at(i);
 379     if (classname == NULL) {
 380       // We are printing all classes.
 381       cie->set_do_print(true);
 382     } else {
 383       // We are only printing the hierarchy of a specific class.
 384       if (strcmp(classname, cie->klass()->external_name()) == 0) {
 385         KlassHierarchy::set_do_print_for_class_hierarchy(cie, &cit, print_subclasses);
 386       }
 387     }
 388   }
 389 
 390   // Now we do a depth first traversal of the class hierachry. The class_stack will
 391   // maintain the list of classes we still need to process. Start things off
 392   // by priming it with java.lang.Object.
 393   KlassInfoEntry* jlo_cie = cit.lookup(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
 394   assert(jlo_cie != NULL, "could not lookup java.lang.Object");
 395   class_stack.push(jlo_cie);
 396 
 397   // Repeatedly pop the top item off the stack, print its class info,
 398   // and push all of its subclasses on to the stack. Do this until there
 399   // are no classes left on the stack.
 400   while (!class_stack.is_empty()) {
 401     KlassInfoEntry* curr_cie = class_stack.pop();
 402     if (curr_cie->do_print()) {
 403       print_class(st, curr_cie, print_interfaces);
 404       if (curr_cie->subclasses() != NULL) {
 405         // Current class has subclasses, so push all of them onto the stack.
 406         for (int i = 0; i < curr_cie->subclasses()->length(); i++) {
 407           KlassInfoEntry* cie = curr_cie->subclasses()->at(i);
 408           if (cie->do_print()) {
 409             class_stack.push(cie);
 410           }
 411         }
 412       }
 413     }
 414   }
 415 
 416   st->flush();
 417 }
 418 
 419 // Sets the do_print flag for every superclass and subclass of the specified class.
 420 void KlassHierarchy::set_do_print_for_class_hierarchy(KlassInfoEntry* cie, KlassInfoTable* cit,
 421                                                       bool print_subclasses) {
 422   // Set do_print for all superclasses of this class.
 423   Klass* super = ((InstanceKlass*)cie->klass())->java_super();
 424   while (super != NULL) {
 425     KlassInfoEntry* super_cie = cit->lookup(super);
 426     super_cie->set_do_print(true);
 427     super = super->super();
 428   }
 429 
 430   // Set do_print for this class and all of its subclasses.
 431   Stack <KlassInfoEntry*, mtClass> class_stack;
 432   class_stack.push(cie);
 433   while (!class_stack.is_empty()) {
 434     KlassInfoEntry* curr_cie = class_stack.pop();
 435     curr_cie->set_do_print(true);
 436     if (print_subclasses && curr_cie->subclasses() != NULL) {
 437       // Current class has subclasses, so push all of them onto the stack.
 438       for (int i = 0; i < curr_cie->subclasses()->length(); i++) {
 439         KlassInfoEntry* cie = curr_cie->subclasses()->at(i);
 440         class_stack.push(cie);
 441       }
 442     }
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 static void print_indent(outputStream* st, int indent) {
 447   while (indent != 0) {
 448     st->print("|");
 449     indent--;
 450     if (indent != 0) {
 451       st->print("  ");
 452     }
 453   }
 454 }
 455 
 456 // Print the class name and its unique ClassLoader identifer.
 457 static void print_classname(outputStream* st, Klass* klass) {
 458   oop loader_oop = klass->class_loader_data()->class_loader();
 459   st->print("%s/", klass->external_name());
 460   if (loader_oop == NULL) {
 461     st->print("null");
 462   } else {
 463     st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(klass->class_loader_data()));
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 static void print_interface(outputStream* st, Klass* intf_klass, const char* intf_type, int indent) {
 468   print_indent(st, indent);
 469   st->print("  implements ");
 470   print_classname(st, intf_klass);
 471   st->print(" (%s intf)\n", intf_type);
 472 }
 473 
 474 void KlassHierarchy::print_class(outputStream* st, KlassInfoEntry* cie, bool print_interfaces) {
 475   ResourceMark rm;
 476   InstanceKlass* klass = (InstanceKlass*)cie->klass();
 477   int indent = 0;
 478 
 479   // Print indentation with proper indicators of superclass.
 480   Klass* super = klass->super();
 481   while (super != NULL) {
 482     super = super->super();
 483     indent++;
 484   }
 485   print_indent(st, indent);
 486   if (indent != 0) st->print("--");
 487 
 488   // Print the class name, its unique ClassLoader identifer, and if it is an interface.
 489   print_classname(st, klass);
 490   if (klass->is_interface()) {
 491     st->print(" (intf)");
 492   }
 493   st->print("\n");
 494 
 495   // Print any interfaces the class has.
 496   if (print_interfaces) {
 497     Array<Klass*>* local_intfs = klass->local_interfaces();
 498     Array<Klass*>* trans_intfs = klass->transitive_interfaces();
 499     for (int i = 0; i < local_intfs->length(); i++) {
 500       print_interface(st, local_intfs->at(i), "declared", indent);
 501     }
 502     for (int i = 0; i < trans_intfs->length(); i++) {
 503       Klass* trans_interface = trans_intfs->at(i);
 504       // Only print transitive interfaces if they are not also declared.
 505       if (!local_intfs->contains(trans_interface)) {
 506         print_interface(st, trans_interface, "inherited", indent);
 507       }
 508     }
 509   }
 510 }
 511 
 512 void KlassInfoHisto::print_class_stats(outputStream* st,
 513                                       bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
 514   ResourceMark rm;
 515   KlassSizeStats sz, sz_sum;
 516   int i;
 517   julong *col_table = (julong*)(&sz);
 518   julong *colsum_table = (julong*)(&sz_sum);
 519   int width_table[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
 520   bool selected[KlassSizeStats::_num_columns];
 521 
 522   _selected_columns = columns;
 523 
 524   memset(&sz_sum, 0, sizeof(sz_sum));
 525   for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 526     selected[c] = is_selected(name_table[c]);
 527   }
 528 
 529   for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 530     elements()->at(i)->set_index(i+1);
 531   }
 532 
 533   // First iteration is for accumulating stats totals in colsum_table[].
 534   // Second iteration is for printing stats for each class.
 535   for (int pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) {
 536     if (pass == 2) {
 537       print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
 538     }
 539     for(i=0; i < elements()->length(); i++) {
 540       KlassInfoEntry* e = (KlassInfoEntry*)elements()->at(i);
 541       const Klass* k = e->klass();
 542 
 543       // Get the stats for this class.
 544       memset(&sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
 545       sz._inst_count = e->count();
 546       sz._inst_bytes = HeapWordSize * e->words();
 547       k->collect_statistics(&sz);
 548       sz._total_bytes = sz._ro_bytes + sz._rw_bytes;
 549 
 550       if (pass == 1) {
 551         // Add the stats for this class to the overall totals.
 552         for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 553           colsum_table[c] += col_table[c];
 554         }
 555       } else {
 556         int super_index = -1;
 557         // Print the stats for this class.
 558         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 559           Klass* super = k->super();
 560           if (super) {
 561             KlassInfoEntry* super_e = _cit->lookup(super);
 562             if (super_e) {
 563               super_index = super_e->index();
 564             }
 565           }
 566         }
 567 
 568         if (csv_format) {
 569           st->print("%ld,%d", e->index(), super_index);
 570           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 571             if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, col_table[c]);}
 572           }
 573           st->print(",%s",e->name());
 574         } else {
 575           st->print("%5ld %5d", e->index(), super_index);
 576           for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 577             if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], col_table[c]);}
 578           }
 579           st->print(" %s", e->name());
 580         }
 581         if (is_selected("ClassLoader")) {
 582           ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data();
 583           st->print(",");
 584           loader_data->print_value_on(st);
 585         }
 586         st->cr();
 587       }
 588     }
 589 
 590     if (pass == 1) {
 591       // Calculate the minimum width needed for the column by accounting for the
 592       // column header width and the width of the largest value in the column.
 593       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 594         width_table[c] = col_width(colsum_table[c], name_table[c]);
 595       }
 596     }
 597   }
 598 
 599   sz_sum._inst_size = 0;
 600 
 601   // Print the column totals.
 602   if (csv_format) {
 603     st->print(",");
 604     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 605       if (selected[c]) {st->print("," JULONG_FORMAT, colsum_table[c]);}
 606     }
 607   } else {
 608     st->print("           ");
 609     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 610       if (selected[c]) {print_julong(st, width_table[c], colsum_table[c]);}
 611     }
 612     st->print(" Total");
 613     if (sz_sum._total_bytes > 0) {
 614       st->cr();
 615       st->print("           ");
 616       for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 617         if (selected[c]) {
 618           switch (c) {
 619           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_size:
 620           case KlassSizeStats::_index_inst_count:
 621           case KlassSizeStats::_index_method_count:
 622             st->print("%*s", width_table[c], "-");
 623             break;
 624           default:
 625             {
 626               double perc = (double)(100) * (double)(colsum_table[c]) / (double)sz_sum._total_bytes;
 627               st->print("%*.1f%%", width_table[c]-1, perc);
 628             }
 629           }
 630         }
 631       }
 632     }
 633   }
 634   st->cr();
 635 
 636   if (!csv_format) {
 637     print_title(st, csv_format, selected, width_table, name_table);
 638   }
 639 }
 640 
 641 julong KlassInfoHisto::annotations_bytes(Array<AnnotationArray*>* p) const {
 642   julong bytes = 0;
 643   if (p != NULL) {
 644     for (int i = 0; i < p->length(); i++) {
 645       bytes += count_bytes_array(p->at(i));
 646     }
 647     bytes += count_bytes_array(p);
 648   }
 649   return bytes;
 650 }
 651 
 652 void KlassInfoHisto::print_histo_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stats,
 653                                     bool csv_format, const char *columns) {
 654   if (print_stats) {
 655     print_class_stats(st, csv_format, columns);
 656   } else {
 657     st->print_cr(" num     #instances         #bytes  class name (module)");
 658     st->print_cr("-------------------------------------------------------");
 659     print_elements(st);
 660   }
 661 }
 662 
 663 class HistoClosure : public KlassInfoClosure {
 664  private:
 665   KlassInfoHisto* _cih;
 666  public:
 667   HistoClosure(KlassInfoHisto* cih) : _cih(cih) {}
 668 
 669   void do_cinfo(KlassInfoEntry* cie) {
 670     _cih->add(cie);
 671   }
 672 };
 673 
 674 class RecordInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 675  private:
 676   KlassInfoTable* _cit;
 677   size_t _missed_count;
 678   BoolObjectClosure* _filter;
 679  public:
 680   RecordInstanceClosure(KlassInfoTable* cit, BoolObjectClosure* filter) :
 681     _cit(cit), _missed_count(0), _filter(filter) {}
 682 
 683   void do_object(oop obj) {
 684     if (should_visit(obj)) {
 685       if (!_cit->record_instance(obj)) {
 686         _missed_count++;
 687       }
 688     }
 689   }
 690 
 691   size_t missed_count() { return _missed_count; }
 692 
 693  private:
 694   bool should_visit(oop obj) {
 695     return _filter == NULL || _filter->do_object_b(obj);
 696   }
 697 };
 698 
 699 size_t HeapInspection::populate_table(KlassInfoTable* cit, BoolObjectClosure *filter) {
 700   ResourceMark rm;
 701 
 702   RecordInstanceClosure ric(cit, filter);
 703   Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&ric);
 704   return ric.missed_count();
 705 }
 706 
 707 void HeapInspection::heap_inspection(outputStream* st) {
 708   ResourceMark rm;
 709 
 710   if (_print_help) {
 711     for (int c=0; c<KlassSizeStats::_num_columns; c++) {
 712       st->print("%s:\n\t", name_table[c]);
 713       const int max_col = 60;
 714       int col = 0;
 715       for (const char *p = help_table[c]; *p; p++,col++) {
 716         if (col >= max_col && *p == ' ') {
 717           st->print("\n\t");
 718           col = 0;
 719         } else {
 720           st->print("%c", *p);
 721         }
 722       }
 723       st->print_cr(".\n");
 724     }
 725     return;
 726   }
 727 
 728   KlassInfoTable cit(_print_class_stats);
 729   if (!cit.allocation_failed()) {
 730     // populate table with object allocation info
 731     size_t missed_count = populate_table(&cit);
 732     if (missed_count != 0) {
 733       st->print_cr("WARNING: Ran out of C-heap; undercounted " SIZE_FORMAT
 734                    " total instances in data below",
 735                    missed_count);
 736     }
 737 
 738     // Sort and print klass instance info
 739     KlassInfoHisto histo(&cit);
 740     HistoClosure hc(&histo);
 741 
 742     cit.iterate(&hc);
 743 
 744     histo.sort();
 745     histo.print_histo_on(st, _print_class_stats, _csv_format, _columns);
 746   } else {
 747     st->print_cr("ERROR: Ran out of C-heap; histogram not generated");
 748   }
 749   st->flush();
 750 }
 751 
 752 class FindInstanceClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 753  private:
 754   Klass* _klass;
 755   GrowableArray<oop>* _result;
 756 
 757  public:
 758   FindInstanceClosure(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) : _klass(k), _result(result) {};
 759 
 760   void do_object(oop obj) {
 761     if (obj->is_a(_klass)) {
 762       _result->append(obj);
 763     }
 764   }
 765 };
 766 
 767 void HeapInspection::find_instances_at_safepoint(Klass* k, GrowableArray<oop>* result) {
 768   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
 769   assert(Heap_lock->is_locked(), "should have the Heap_lock");
 770 
 771   // Ensure that the heap is parsable
 772   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TALBs
 773 
 774   // Iterate over objects in the heap
 775   FindInstanceClosure fic(k, result);
 776   // If this operation encounters a bad object when using CMS,
 777   // consider using safe_object_iterate() which avoids metadata
 778   // objects that may contain bad references.
 779   Universe::heap()->object_iterate(&fic);
 780 }