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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderHierarchyDCmd.cpp

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rev 50725 : [mq]: 8205531-vm.classloader-tree-folding


  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderHierarchyDCmd.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/reflectionAccessorImplKlassHelper.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  36 
  37 
  38 ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap)
  39   : DCmdWithParser(output, heap)
  40   , _show_classes("show-classes", "Print loaded classes.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false")
  41   , _verbose("verbose", "Print detailed information.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false") {

  42   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_show_classes);
  43   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose);

  44 }
  45 
  46 
  47 int ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::num_arguments() {
  48   ResourceMark rm;
  49   ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd* dcmd = new ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd(NULL, false);
  50   if (dcmd != NULL) {
  51     DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
  52     return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments();
  53   } else {
  54     return 0;
  55   }
  56 }
  57 
  58 // Helper class for drawing the branches to the left of a node.
  59 class BranchTracker : public StackObj {
  60   //       "<x>"
  61   //       " |---<y>"
  62   //       " |    |
  63   //       " |   <z>"


 110       : _tr(tr)  { _tr.push(has_branch_here); }
 111     ~Mark() { _tr.pop(); }
 112   };
 113 
 114 }; // end: BranchTracker
 115 
 116 struct LoadedClassInfo : public ResourceObj {
 117 public:
 118   LoadedClassInfo* _next;
 119   Klass* const _klass;
 120   const ClassLoaderData* const _cld;
 121 
 122   LoadedClassInfo(Klass* klass, const ClassLoaderData* cld)
 123     : _klass(klass), _cld(cld) {}
 124 
 125 };
 126 
 127 class LoaderTreeNode : public ResourceObj {
 128 
 129   // We walk the CLDG and, for each CLD which is non-anonymous, add
 130   // a tree node. To add a node we need its parent node; if it itself
 131   // does not exist yet, we add a preliminary node for it. This preliminary
 132   // node just contains its loader oop; later, when encountering its CLD in
 133   // our CLDG walk, we complete the missing information in this node.


 134 
 135   const oop _loader_oop;
 136   const ClassLoaderData* _cld;
 137 
 138   LoaderTreeNode* _child;
 139   LoaderTreeNode* _next;
 140 
 141   LoadedClassInfo* _classes;
 142   int _num_classes;
 143 
 144   LoadedClassInfo* _anon_classes;
 145   int _num_anon_classes;
 146 






 147   void print_with_childs(outputStream* st, BranchTracker& branchtracker,
 148       bool print_classes, bool verbose) const {
 149 
 150     ResourceMark rm;
 151 
 152     if (_cld == NULL) {
 153       // Not sure how this could happen: we added a preliminary node for a parent but then never encountered
 154       // its CLD?
 155       return;
 156     }
 157 
 158     // Retrieve information.
 159     const Klass* const loader_klass = _cld->class_loader_klass();
 160     const Symbol* const loader_name = _cld->name();
 161 
 162     branchtracker.print(st);
 163 
 164     // e.g. "+--- jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader"
 165     st->print("+%.*s", BranchTracker::twig_len, "----------");
 166     if (_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 167       st->print(" <bootstrap>");
 168     } else {
 169       if (loader_name != NULL) {
 170         st->print(" \"%s\",", loader_name->as_C_string());
 171       }
 172       st->print(" %s", loader_klass != NULL ? loader_klass->external_name() : "??");
 173       st->print(" {" PTR_FORMAT "}", p2i(_loader_oop));


 174     }
 175     st->cr();
 176 
 177     // Output following this node (node details and child nodes) - up to the next sibling node
 178     // needs to be prefixed with "|" if there is a follow up sibling.
 179     const bool have_sibling = _next != NULL;
 180     BranchTracker::Mark trm(branchtracker, have_sibling);
 181 
 182     {
 183       // optional node details following this node needs to be prefixed with "|"
 184       // if there are follow up child nodes.
 185       const bool have_child = _child != NULL;
 186       BranchTracker::Mark trm(branchtracker, have_child);
 187 
 188       // Empty line
 189       branchtracker.print(st);
 190       st->cr();
 191 
 192       const int indentation = 18;
 193 
 194       if (verbose) {
 195         branchtracker.print(st);


 196         st->print_cr("%*s " PTR_FORMAT, indentation, "Loader Data:", p2i(_cld));
 197         branchtracker.print(st);
 198         st->print_cr("%*s " PTR_FORMAT, indentation, "Loader Klass:", p2i(loader_klass));
 199 
 200         // Empty line
 201         branchtracker.print(st);
 202         st->cr();
 203       }
 204 
 205       if (print_classes) {
 206         if (_classes != NULL) {
 207           for (LoadedClassInfo* lci = _classes; lci; lci = lci->_next) {
 208             // Non-anonymous classes should live in the primary CLD of its loader
 209             assert(lci->_cld == _cld, "must be");
 210 
 211             branchtracker.print(st);
 212             if (lci == _classes) { // first iteration
 213               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "Classes:");
 214             } else {
 215               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");


 229           st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 230           st->print_cr("(%u class%s)", _num_classes, (_num_classes == 1) ? "" : "es");
 231 
 232           // Empty line
 233           branchtracker.print(st);
 234           st->cr();
 235         }
 236 
 237         if (_anon_classes != NULL) {
 238           for (LoadedClassInfo* lci = _anon_classes; lci; lci = lci->_next) {
 239             branchtracker.print(st);
 240             if (lci == _anon_classes) { // first iteration
 241               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "Anonymous Classes:");
 242             } else {
 243               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 244             }
 245             st->print("%s", lci->_klass->external_name());
 246             // For anonymous classes, also print CLD if verbose. Should be a different one than the primary CLD.
 247             assert(lci->_cld != _cld, "must be");
 248             if (verbose) {
 249               st->print("  (CLD: " PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(lci->_cld));
 250             }
 251             st->cr();
 252           }
 253           branchtracker.print(st);
 254           st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 255           st->print_cr("(%u anonymous class%s)", _num_anon_classes, (_num_anon_classes == 1) ? "" : "es");
 256 
 257           // Empty line
 258           branchtracker.print(st);
 259           st->cr();
 260         }
 261 
 262       } // end: print_classes
 263 
 264     } // Pop branchtracker mark
 265 
 266     // Print children, recursively
 267     LoaderTreeNode* c = _child;
 268     while (c != NULL) {
 269       c->print_with_childs(st, branchtracker, print_classes, verbose);
 270       c = c->_next;
 271     }
 272 
 273   }
 274 









 275 public:
 276 
 277   LoaderTreeNode(const oop loader_oop)
 278     : _loader_oop(loader_oop), _cld(NULL)
 279     , _child(NULL), _next(NULL)
 280     , _classes(NULL), _anon_classes(NULL)
 281     , _num_classes(0), _num_anon_classes(0) {}
 282 
 283   void set_cld(const ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 284     _cld = cld;
 285   }
 286 
 287   void add_child(LoaderTreeNode* info) {
 288     info->_next = _child;
 289     _child = info;
 290   }
 291 
 292   void add_sibling(LoaderTreeNode* info) {
 293     assert(info->_next == NULL, "must be");
 294     info->_next = _next;
 295     _next = info;
 296   }
 297 
 298   void add_classes(LoadedClassInfo* first_class, int num_classes, bool anonymous) {
 299     LoadedClassInfo** p_list_to_add_to = anonymous ? &_anon_classes : &_classes;
 300     // Search tail.
 301     while ((*p_list_to_add_to) != NULL) {


 314   }
 315 
 316   const oop loader_oop() const {
 317     return _loader_oop;
 318   }
 319 
 320   LoaderTreeNode* find(const oop loader_oop) {
 321     LoaderTreeNode* result = NULL;
 322     if (_loader_oop == loader_oop) {
 323       result = this;
 324     } else {
 325       LoaderTreeNode* c = _child;
 326       while (c != NULL && result == NULL) {
 327         result = c->find(loader_oop);
 328         c = c->_next;
 329       }
 330     }
 331     return result;
 332   }
 333 

































 334   void print_with_childs(outputStream* st, bool print_classes, bool print_add_info) const {
 335     BranchTracker bwt;
 336     print_with_childs(st, bwt, print_classes, print_add_info);
 337   }
 338 
 339 };
 340 
 341 class LoadedClassCollectClosure : public KlassClosure {
 342 public:
 343   LoadedClassInfo* _list;
 344   const ClassLoaderData* _cld;
 345   int _num_classes;
 346   LoadedClassCollectClosure(const ClassLoaderData* cld)
 347     : _list(NULL), _cld(cld), _num_classes(0) {}
 348   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
 349     LoadedClassInfo* lki = new LoadedClassInfo(k, _cld);
 350     lki->_next = _list;
 351     _list = lki;
 352     _num_classes ++;
 353   }


 416     // We do not display unloading loaders, for now.
 417     if (cld->is_unloading()) {
 418       return;
 419     }
 420 
 421     const oop loader_oop = cld->class_loader();
 422 
 423     LoaderTreeNode* info = find_node_or_add_empty_node(loader_oop);
 424     assert(info != NULL, "must be");
 425 
 426     // Update CLD in node, but only if this is the primary CLD for this loader.
 427     if (cld->is_anonymous() == false) {
 428       assert(info->cld() == NULL, "there should be only one primary CLD per loader");
 429       info->set_cld(cld);
 430     }
 431 
 432     // Add classes.
 433     fill_in_classes(info, cld);
 434   }
 435 




 436 };
 437 
 438 
 439 class ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation : public VM_Operation {
 440   outputStream* const _out;
 441   const bool _show_classes;
 442   const bool _verbose;

 443 public:
 444   ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation(outputStream* out, bool show_classes, bool verbose) :
 445     _out(out), _show_classes(show_classes), _verbose(verbose)
 446   {}
 447 
 448   VMOp_Type type() const {
 449     return VMOp_ClassLoaderHierarchyOperation;
 450   }
 451 
 452   void doit() {
 453     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be a safepoint");
 454     ResourceMark rm;
 455     LoaderInfoScanClosure cl (_show_classes, _verbose);
 456     ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(&cl);






 457     cl.print_results(_out);
 458   }
 459 };
 460 
 461 // This command needs to be executed at a safepoint.
 462 void ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 463   ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation op(output(), _show_classes.value(), _verbose.value());
 464   VMThread::execute(&op);
 465 }


  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderHierarchyDCmd.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/reflectionAccessorImplKlassHelper.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  36 
  37 
  38 ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap)
  39   : DCmdWithParser(output, heap),
  40    _show_classes("show-classes", "Print loaded classes.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
  41   _verbose("verbose", "Print detailed information.", "BOOLEAN", false, "false"),
  42   _fold("fold", "Show loaders of the same name and class as one.", "BOOLEAN", true, "true") {
  43   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_show_classes);
  44   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose);
  45   _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_fold);
  46 }
  47 
  48 
  49 int ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::num_arguments() {
  50   ResourceMark rm;
  51   ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd* dcmd = new ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd(NULL, false);
  52   if (dcmd != NULL) {
  53     DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
  54     return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments();
  55   } else {
  56     return 0;
  57   }
  58 }
  59 
  60 // Helper class for drawing the branches to the left of a node.
  61 class BranchTracker : public StackObj {
  62   //       "<x>"
  63   //       " |---<y>"
  64   //       " |    |
  65   //       " |   <z>"


 112       : _tr(tr)  { _tr.push(has_branch_here); }
 113     ~Mark() { _tr.pop(); }
 114   };
 115 
 116 }; // end: BranchTracker
 117 
 118 struct LoadedClassInfo : public ResourceObj {
 119 public:
 120   LoadedClassInfo* _next;
 121   Klass* const _klass;
 122   const ClassLoaderData* const _cld;
 123 
 124   LoadedClassInfo(Klass* klass, const ClassLoaderData* cld)
 125     : _klass(klass), _cld(cld) {}
 126 
 127 };
 128 
 129 class LoaderTreeNode : public ResourceObj {
 130 
 131   // We walk the CLDG and, for each CLD which is non-anonymous, add
 132   // a tree node.
 133   // To add a node we need its parent node; if the parent node does not yet
 134   // exist - because we have not yet encountered the CLD for the parent loader -
 135   // we we add a preliminary empty LoaderTreeNode for it. This preliminary node
 136   // just contains the loader oop and nothing else. Once we encounter the CLD of
 137   // this parent loader, we fill in all the other details.
 138 
 139   const oop _loader_oop;
 140   const ClassLoaderData* _cld;
 141 
 142   LoaderTreeNode* _child;
 143   LoaderTreeNode* _next;
 144 
 145   LoadedClassInfo* _classes;
 146   int _num_classes;
 147 
 148   LoadedClassInfo* _anon_classes;
 149   int _num_anon_classes;
 150 
 151   // In default view, similar tree nodes (same loader class, same or no name)
 152   // are folded into each other to make the output more readable.
 153   // _num_folded contains the number of nodes which have been folded into this
 154   // one.
 155   int _num_folded;
 156 
 157   void print_with_childs(outputStream* st, BranchTracker& branchtracker,
 158       bool print_classes, bool verbose) const {
 159 
 160     ResourceMark rm;
 161 
 162     if (_cld == NULL) {
 163       // Not sure how this could happen: we added a preliminary node for a parent but then never encountered
 164       // its CLD?
 165       return;
 166     }
 167 
 168     // Retrieve information.
 169     const Klass* const loader_klass = _cld->class_loader_klass();
 170     const Symbol* const loader_name = _cld->name();
 171 
 172     branchtracker.print(st);
 173 
 174     // e.g. "+--- jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader"
 175     st->print("+%.*s", BranchTracker::twig_len, "----------");
 176     if (_cld->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
 177       st->print(" <bootstrap>");
 178     } else {
 179       if (loader_name != NULL) {
 180         st->print(" \"%s\",", loader_name->as_C_string());
 181       }
 182       st->print(" %s", loader_klass != NULL ? loader_klass->external_name() : "??");
 183       if (_num_folded > 0) {
 184         st->print(" (+ %d more)", _num_folded);
 185       }
 186     }
 187     st->cr();
 188 
 189     // Output following this node (node details and child nodes) - up to the next sibling node
 190     // needs to be prefixed with "|" if there is a follow up sibling.
 191     const bool have_sibling = _next != NULL;
 192     BranchTracker::Mark trm(branchtracker, have_sibling);
 193 
 194     {
 195       // optional node details following this node needs to be prefixed with "|"
 196       // if there are follow up child nodes.
 197       const bool have_child = _child != NULL;
 198       BranchTracker::Mark trm(branchtracker, have_child);
 199 
 200       // Empty line
 201       branchtracker.print(st);
 202       st->cr();
 203 
 204       const int indentation = 18;
 205 
 206       if (verbose) {
 207         branchtracker.print(st);
 208         st->print_cr("%*s " PTR_FORMAT, indentation, "Loader Oop:", p2i(_loader_oop));
 209         branchtracker.print(st);
 210         st->print_cr("%*s " PTR_FORMAT, indentation, "Loader Data:", p2i(_cld));
 211         branchtracker.print(st);
 212         st->print_cr("%*s " PTR_FORMAT, indentation, "Loader Klass:", p2i(loader_klass));
 213 
 214         // Empty line
 215         branchtracker.print(st);
 216         st->cr();
 217       }
 218 
 219       if (print_classes) {
 220         if (_classes != NULL) {
 221           for (LoadedClassInfo* lci = _classes; lci; lci = lci->_next) {
 222             // Non-anonymous classes should live in the primary CLD of its loader
 223             assert(lci->_cld == _cld, "must be");
 224 
 225             branchtracker.print(st);
 226             if (lci == _classes) { // first iteration
 227               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "Classes:");
 228             } else {
 229               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");


 243           st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 244           st->print_cr("(%u class%s)", _num_classes, (_num_classes == 1) ? "" : "es");
 245 
 246           // Empty line
 247           branchtracker.print(st);
 248           st->cr();
 249         }
 250 
 251         if (_anon_classes != NULL) {
 252           for (LoadedClassInfo* lci = _anon_classes; lci; lci = lci->_next) {
 253             branchtracker.print(st);
 254             if (lci == _anon_classes) { // first iteration
 255               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "Anonymous Classes:");
 256             } else {
 257               st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 258             }
 259             st->print("%s", lci->_klass->external_name());
 260             // For anonymous classes, also print CLD if verbose. Should be a different one than the primary CLD.
 261             assert(lci->_cld != _cld, "must be");
 262             if (verbose) {
 263               st->print("  (Loader Data: " PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(lci->_cld));
 264             }
 265             st->cr();
 266           }
 267           branchtracker.print(st);
 268           st->print("%*s ", indentation, "");
 269           st->print_cr("(%u anonymous class%s)", _num_anon_classes, (_num_anon_classes == 1) ? "" : "es");
 270 
 271           // Empty line
 272           branchtracker.print(st);
 273           st->cr();
 274         }
 275 
 276       } // end: print_classes
 277 
 278     } // Pop branchtracker mark
 279 
 280     // Print children, recursively
 281     LoaderTreeNode* c = _child;
 282     while (c != NULL) {
 283       c->print_with_childs(st, branchtracker, print_classes, verbose);
 284       c = c->_next;
 285     }
 286 
 287   }
 288 
 289   // Helper: Attempt to fold this node into the target node. If success, returns true.
 290   // Folding can be done if both nodes are leaf nodes and they refer to the same loader class
 291   // and they have the same name or no name (note: leaf check is done by caller).
 292   bool can_fold_into(LoaderTreeNode* target_node) const {
 293     assert(is_leaf() && target_node->is_leaf(), "must be leaf");
 294     return _cld->class_loader_klass() == target_node->_cld->class_loader_klass() &&
 295            _cld->name() == target_node->_cld->name();
 296   }
 297 
 298 public:
 299 
 300   LoaderTreeNode(const oop loader_oop)
 301     : _loader_oop(loader_oop), _cld(NULL), _child(NULL), _next(NULL),
 302       _classes(NULL), _anon_classes(NULL), _num_classes(0), _num_anon_classes(0),
 303       _num_folded(0)
 304     {}
 305 
 306   void set_cld(const ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 307     _cld = cld;
 308   }
 309 
 310   void add_child(LoaderTreeNode* info) {
 311     info->_next = _child;
 312     _child = info;
 313   }
 314 
 315   void add_sibling(LoaderTreeNode* info) {
 316     assert(info->_next == NULL, "must be");
 317     info->_next = _next;
 318     _next = info;
 319   }
 320 
 321   void add_classes(LoadedClassInfo* first_class, int num_classes, bool anonymous) {
 322     LoadedClassInfo** p_list_to_add_to = anonymous ? &_anon_classes : &_classes;
 323     // Search tail.
 324     while ((*p_list_to_add_to) != NULL) {


 337   }
 338 
 339   const oop loader_oop() const {
 340     return _loader_oop;
 341   }
 342 
 343   LoaderTreeNode* find(const oop loader_oop) {
 344     LoaderTreeNode* result = NULL;
 345     if (_loader_oop == loader_oop) {
 346       result = this;
 347     } else {
 348       LoaderTreeNode* c = _child;
 349       while (c != NULL && result == NULL) {
 350         result = c->find(loader_oop);
 351         c = c->_next;
 352       }
 353     }
 354     return result;
 355   }
 356 
 357   bool is_leaf() const { return _child == NULL; }
 358 
 359   // Attempt to fold similar nodes among this node's children. We only fold leaf nodes
 360   // (no child class loaders).
 361   // For non-leaf nodes (class loaders with child class loaders), do this recursivly.
 362   void fold_children() {
 363     LoaderTreeNode* node = _child;
 364     LoaderTreeNode* prev = NULL;
 365     while (node != NULL) {
 366       LoaderTreeNode* matching_node = NULL;
 367       if (node->is_leaf()) {
 368         // Look among the preceeding node siblings for a match.
 369         for (LoaderTreeNode* node2 = _child; node2 != node && matching_node == NULL;
 370             node2 = node2->_next) {
 371           if (node2->is_leaf() && node->can_fold_into(node2)) {
 372             matching_node = node2;
 373           }
 374         }
 375       } else {
 376         node->fold_children();
 377       }
 378       if (matching_node != NULL) {
 379         // Increase fold count for the matching node and remove folded node from the child list.
 380         matching_node->_num_folded ++;
 381         assert(prev != NULL, "Sanity"); // can never happen since we do not fold the first node.
 382         prev->_next = node->_next;
 383       } else {
 384         prev = node;
 385       }
 386       node = node->_next;
 387     }
 388   }
 389 
 390   void print_with_childs(outputStream* st, bool print_classes, bool print_add_info) const {
 391     BranchTracker bwt;
 392     print_with_childs(st, bwt, print_classes, print_add_info);
 393   }
 394 
 395 };
 396 
 397 class LoadedClassCollectClosure : public KlassClosure {
 398 public:
 399   LoadedClassInfo* _list;
 400   const ClassLoaderData* _cld;
 401   int _num_classes;
 402   LoadedClassCollectClosure(const ClassLoaderData* cld)
 403     : _list(NULL), _cld(cld), _num_classes(0) {}
 404   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
 405     LoadedClassInfo* lki = new LoadedClassInfo(k, _cld);
 406     lki->_next = _list;
 407     _list = lki;
 408     _num_classes ++;
 409   }


 472     // We do not display unloading loaders, for now.
 473     if (cld->is_unloading()) {
 474       return;
 475     }
 476 
 477     const oop loader_oop = cld->class_loader();
 478 
 479     LoaderTreeNode* info = find_node_or_add_empty_node(loader_oop);
 480     assert(info != NULL, "must be");
 481 
 482     // Update CLD in node, but only if this is the primary CLD for this loader.
 483     if (cld->is_anonymous() == false) {
 484       assert(info->cld() == NULL, "there should be only one primary CLD per loader");
 485       info->set_cld(cld);
 486     }
 487 
 488     // Add classes.
 489     fill_in_classes(info, cld);
 490   }
 491 
 492   void fold() {
 493     _root->fold_children();
 494   }
 495 
 496 };
 497 
 498 
 499 class ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation : public VM_Operation {
 500   outputStream* const _out;
 501   const bool _show_classes;
 502   const bool _verbose;
 503   const bool _fold;
 504 public:
 505   ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation(outputStream* out, bool show_classes, bool verbose, bool fold) :
 506     _out(out), _show_classes(show_classes), _verbose(verbose), _fold(fold)
 507   {}
 508 
 509   VMOp_Type type() const {
 510     return VMOp_ClassLoaderHierarchyOperation;
 511   }
 512 
 513   void doit() {
 514     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be a safepoint");
 515     ResourceMark rm;
 516     LoaderInfoScanClosure cl (_show_classes, _verbose);
 517     ClassLoaderDataGraph::cld_do(&cl);
 518     // In non-verbose and non-show-classes mode, attempt to fold the tree.
 519     if (_fold) {
 520       if (!_verbose && !_show_classes) {
 521         cl.fold();
 522       }
 523     }
 524     cl.print_results(_out);
 525   }
 526 };
 527 
 528 // This command needs to be executed at a safepoint.
 529 void ClassLoaderHierarchyDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) {
 530   ClassLoaderHierarchyVMOperation op(output(), _show_classes.value(), _verbose.value(), _fold.value());
 531   VMThread::execute(&op);
 532 }
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