1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp" 27 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentRefine.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1FromCardCache.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp" 42 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 44 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 46 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 47 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 48 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 50 #include "utilities/ticks.inline.hpp" 51 52 // Collects information about the overall remembered set scan progress during an evacuation. 53 class G1RemSetScanState : public CHeapObj<mtGC> { 54 private: 55 class G1ClearCardTableTask : public AbstractGangTask { 56 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 57 uint* _dirty_region_list; 58 size_t _num_dirty_regions; 59 size_t _chunk_length; 60 61 size_t volatile _cur_dirty_regions; 62 public: 63 G1ClearCardTableTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 64 uint* dirty_region_list, 65 size_t num_dirty_regions, 66 size_t chunk_length) : 67 AbstractGangTask("G1 Clear Card Table Task"), 68 _g1h(g1h), 69 _dirty_region_list(dirty_region_list), 70 _num_dirty_regions(num_dirty_regions), 71 _chunk_length(chunk_length), 72 _cur_dirty_regions(0) { 73 74 assert(chunk_length > 0, "must be"); 75 } 76 77 static size_t chunk_size() { return M; } 78 79 void work(uint worker_id) { 80 while (_cur_dirty_regions < _num_dirty_regions) { 81 size_t next = Atomic::add(_chunk_length, &_cur_dirty_regions) - _chunk_length; 82 size_t max = MIN2(next + _chunk_length, _num_dirty_regions); 83 84 for (size_t i = next; i < max; i++) { 85 HeapRegion* r = _g1h->region_at(_dirty_region_list[i]); 86 if (!r->is_survivor()) { 87 r->clear_cardtable(); 88 } 89 } 90 } 91 } 92 }; 93 94 size_t _max_regions; 95 96 // Scan progress for the remembered set of a single region. Transitions from 97 // Unclaimed -> Claimed -> Complete. 98 // At each of the transitions the thread that does the transition needs to perform 99 // some special action once. This is the reason for the extra "Claimed" state. 100 typedef jint G1RemsetIterState; 101 102 static const G1RemsetIterState Unclaimed = 0; // The remembered set has not been scanned yet. 103 static const G1RemsetIterState Claimed = 1; // The remembered set is currently being scanned. 104 static const G1RemsetIterState Complete = 2; // The remembered set has been completely scanned. 105 106 G1RemsetIterState volatile* _iter_states; 107 // The current location where the next thread should continue scanning in a region's 108 // remembered set. 109 size_t volatile* _iter_claims; 110 111 // Temporary buffer holding the regions we used to store remembered set scan duplicate 112 // information. These are also called "dirty". Valid entries are from [0.._cur_dirty_region) 113 uint* _dirty_region_buffer; 114 115 typedef jbyte IsDirtyRegionState; 116 static const IsDirtyRegionState Clean = 0; 117 static const IsDirtyRegionState Dirty = 1; 118 // Holds a flag for every region whether it is in the _dirty_region_buffer already 119 // to avoid duplicates. Uses jbyte since there are no atomic instructions for bools. 120 IsDirtyRegionState* _in_dirty_region_buffer; 121 size_t _cur_dirty_region; 122 123 // Creates a snapshot of the current _top values at the start of collection to 124 // filter out card marks that we do not want to scan. 125 class G1ResetScanTopClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 126 private: 127 HeapWord** _scan_top; 128 public: 129 G1ResetScanTopClosure(HeapWord** scan_top) : _scan_top(scan_top) { } 130 131 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 132 uint hrm_index = r->hrm_index(); 133 if (!r->in_collection_set() && r->is_old_or_humongous()) { 134 _scan_top[hrm_index] = r->top(); 135 } else { 136 _scan_top[hrm_index] = r->bottom(); 137 } 138 return false; 139 } 140 }; 141 142 // For each region, contains the maximum top() value to be used during this garbage 143 // collection. Subsumes common checks like filtering out everything but old and 144 // humongous regions outside the collection set. 145 // This is valid because we are not interested in scanning stray remembered set 146 // entries from free or archive regions. 147 HeapWord** _scan_top; 148 public: 149 G1RemSetScanState() : 150 _max_regions(0), 151 _iter_states(NULL), 152 _iter_claims(NULL), 153 _dirty_region_buffer(NULL), 154 _in_dirty_region_buffer(NULL), 155 _cur_dirty_region(0), 156 _scan_top(NULL) { 157 } 158 159 ~G1RemSetScanState() { 160 if (_iter_states != NULL) { 161 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RemsetIterState, _iter_states); 162 } 163 if (_iter_claims != NULL) { 164 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _iter_claims); 165 } 166 if (_dirty_region_buffer != NULL) { 167 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, _dirty_region_buffer); 168 } 169 if (_in_dirty_region_buffer != NULL) { 170 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(IsDirtyRegionState, _in_dirty_region_buffer); 171 } 172 if (_scan_top != NULL) { 173 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _scan_top); 174 } 175 } 176 177 void initialize(uint max_regions) { 178 assert(_iter_states == NULL, "Must not be initialized twice"); 179 assert(_iter_claims == NULL, "Must not be initialized twice"); 180 _max_regions = max_regions; 181 _iter_states = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1RemsetIterState, max_regions, mtGC); 182 _iter_claims = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, max_regions, mtGC); 183 _dirty_region_buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, max_regions, mtGC); 184 _in_dirty_region_buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(IsDirtyRegionState, max_regions, mtGC); 185 _scan_top = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, max_regions, mtGC); 186 } 187 188 void reset() { 189 for (uint i = 0; i < _max_regions; i++) { 190 _iter_states[i] = Unclaimed; 191 } 192 193 G1ResetScanTopClosure cl(_scan_top); 194 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->heap_region_iterate(&cl); 195 196 memset((void*)_iter_claims, 0, _max_regions * sizeof(size_t)); 197 memset(_in_dirty_region_buffer, Clean, _max_regions * sizeof(IsDirtyRegionState)); 198 _cur_dirty_region = 0; 199 } 200 201 // Attempt to claim the remembered set of the region for iteration. Returns true 202 // if this call caused the transition from Unclaimed to Claimed. 203 inline bool claim_iter(uint region) { 204 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 205 if (_iter_states[region] != Unclaimed) { 206 return false; 207 } 208 G1RemsetIterState res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Claimed, &_iter_states[region], Unclaimed); 209 return (res == Unclaimed); 210 } 211 212 // Try to atomically sets the iteration state to "complete". Returns true for the 213 // thread that caused the transition. 214 inline bool set_iter_complete(uint region) { 215 if (iter_is_complete(region)) { 216 return false; 217 } 218 G1RemsetIterState res = Atomic::cmpxchg(Complete, &_iter_states[region], Claimed); 219 return (res == Claimed); 220 } 221 222 // Returns true if the region's iteration is complete. 223 inline bool iter_is_complete(uint region) const { 224 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 225 return _iter_states[region] == Complete; 226 } 227 228 // The current position within the remembered set of the given region. 229 inline size_t iter_claimed(uint region) const { 230 assert(region < _max_regions, "Tried to access invalid region %u", region); 231 return _iter_claims[region]; 232 } 233 234 // Claim the next block of cards within the remembered set of the region with 235 // step size. 236 inline size_t iter_claimed_next(uint region, size_t step) { 237 return Atomic::add(step, &_iter_claims[region]) - step; 238 } 239 240 void add_dirty_region(uint region) { 241 if (_in_dirty_region_buffer[region] == Dirty) { 242 return; 243 } 244 245 bool marked_as_dirty = Atomic::cmpxchg(Dirty, &_in_dirty_region_buffer[region], Clean) == Clean; 246 if (marked_as_dirty) { 247 size_t allocated = Atomic::add(1u, &_cur_dirty_region) - 1; 248 _dirty_region_buffer[allocated] = region; 249 } 250 } 251 252 HeapWord* scan_top(uint region_idx) const { 253 return _scan_top[region_idx]; 254 } 255 256 // Clear the card table of "dirty" regions. 257 void clear_card_table(WorkGang* workers) { 258 if (_cur_dirty_region == 0) { 259 return; 260 } 261 262 size_t const num_chunks = align_up(_cur_dirty_region * HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion, G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size()) / G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size(); 263 uint const num_workers = (uint)MIN2(num_chunks, (size_t)workers->active_workers()); 264 size_t const chunk_length = G1ClearCardTableTask::chunk_size() / HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion; 265 266 // Iterate over the dirty cards region list. 267 G1ClearCardTableTask cl(G1CollectedHeap::heap(), _dirty_region_buffer, _cur_dirty_region, chunk_length); 268 269 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Running %s using %u workers for " SIZE_FORMAT " " 270 "units of work for " SIZE_FORMAT " regions.", 271 cl.name(), num_workers, num_chunks, _cur_dirty_region); 272 workers->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 273 274 #ifndef PRODUCT 275 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->verifier()->verify_card_table_cleanup(); 276 #endif 277 } 278 }; 279 280 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 281 G1CardTable* ct, 282 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache) : 283 _g1h(g1h), 284 _scan_state(new G1RemSetScanState()), 285 _num_conc_refined_cards(0), 286 _ct(ct), 287 _g1p(_g1h->g1_policy()), 288 _hot_card_cache(hot_card_cache), 289 _prev_period_summary() { 290 } 291 292 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() { 293 if (_scan_state != NULL) { 294 delete _scan_state; 295 } 296 } 297 298 uint G1RemSet::num_par_rem_sets() { 299 return DirtyCardQueueSet::num_par_ids() + G1ConcurrentRefine::max_num_threads() + MAX2(ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads); 300 } 301 302 void G1RemSet::initialize(size_t capacity, uint max_regions) { 303 G1FromCardCache::initialize(num_par_rem_sets(), max_regions); 304 _scan_state->initialize(max_regions); 305 } 306 307 G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::G1ScanRSForRegionClosure(G1RemSetScanState* scan_state, 308 G1ScanObjsDuringScanRSClosure* scan_obj_on_card, 309 G1ParScanThreadState* pss, 310 uint worker_i) : 311 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), 312 _ct(_g1h->card_table()), 313 _pss(pss), 314 _scan_objs_on_card_cl(scan_obj_on_card), 315 _scan_state(scan_state), 316 _worker_i(worker_i), 317 _cards_claimed(0), 318 _cards_scanned(0), 319 _cards_skipped(0), 320 _rem_set_root_scan_time(), 321 _rem_set_trim_partially_time(), 322 _strong_code_root_scan_time(), 323 _strong_code_trim_partially_time() { 324 } 325 326 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::claim_card(size_t card_index, const uint region_idx_for_card){ 327 _ct->set_card_claimed(card_index); 328 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(region_idx_for_card); 329 } 330 331 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_card(MemRegion mr, uint region_idx_for_card) { 332 HeapRegion* const card_region = _g1h->region_at(region_idx_for_card); 333 _scan_objs_on_card_cl->set_region(card_region); 334 card_region->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<true>(mr, _scan_objs_on_card_cl); 335 _scan_objs_on_card_cl->trim_queue_partially(); 336 _cards_scanned++; 337 } 338 339 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_rem_set_roots(HeapRegion* r) { 340 uint const region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 341 342 if (_scan_state->claim_iter(region_idx)) { 343 // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also 344 // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to 345 // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region. 346 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(region_idx); 347 } 348 349 // We claim cards in blocks so as to reduce the contention. 350 size_t const block_size = G1RSetScanBlockSize; 351 352 HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(r->rem_set()); 353 size_t card_index; 354 355 size_t claimed_card_block = _scan_state->iter_claimed_next(region_idx, block_size); 356 for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) { 357 if (current_card >= claimed_card_block + block_size) { 358 claimed_card_block = _scan_state->iter_claimed_next(region_idx, block_size); 359 } 360 if (current_card < claimed_card_block) { 361 _cards_skipped++; 362 continue; 363 } 364 _cards_claimed++; 365 366 // If the card is dirty, then G1 will scan it during Update RS. 367 if (_ct->is_card_claimed(card_index) || _ct->is_card_dirty(card_index)) { 368 continue; 369 } 370 371 HeapWord* const card_start = _g1h->bot()->address_for_index(card_index); 372 uint const region_idx_for_card = _g1h->addr_to_region(card_start); 373 374 assert(_g1h->region_at(region_idx_for_card)->is_in_reserved(card_start), 375 "Card start " PTR_FORMAT " to scan outside of region %u", p2i(card_start), _g1h->region_at(region_idx_for_card)->hrm_index()); 376 HeapWord* const top = _scan_state->scan_top(region_idx_for_card); 377 if (card_start >= top) { 378 continue; 379 } 380 381 // We claim lazily (so races are possible but they're benign), which reduces the 382 // number of duplicate scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect). 383 // Claim the card after checking bounds above: the remembered set may contain 384 // random cards into current survivor, and we would then have an incorrectly 385 // claimed card in survivor space. Card table clear does not reset the card table 386 // of survivor space regions. 387 claim_card(card_index, region_idx_for_card); 388 389 MemRegion const mr(card_start, MIN2(card_start + BOTConstants::N_words, top)); 390 391 scan_card(mr, region_idx_for_card); 392 } 393 } 394 395 void G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) { 396 r->strong_code_roots_do(_pss->closures()->weak_codeblobs()); 397 } 398 399 bool G1ScanRSForRegionClosure::do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 400 assert(r->in_collection_set(), 401 "Should only be called on elements of the collection set but region %u is not.", 402 r->hrm_index()); 403 uint const region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 404 405 // Do an early out if we know we are complete. 406 if (_scan_state->iter_is_complete(region_idx)) { 407 return false; 408 } 409 410 { 411 G1EvacPhaseWithTrimTimeTracker timer(_pss, _rem_set_root_scan_time, _rem_set_trim_partially_time); 412 scan_rem_set_roots(r); 413 } 414 415 if (_scan_state->set_iter_complete(region_idx)) { 416 G1EvacPhaseWithTrimTimeTracker timer(_pss, _strong_code_root_scan_time, _strong_code_trim_partially_time); 417 // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region 418 scan_strong_code_roots(r); 419 } 420 return false; 421 } 422 423 void G1RemSet::scan_rem_set(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 424 G1ScanObjsDuringScanRSClosure scan_cl(_g1h, pss); 425 G1ScanRSForRegionClosure cl(_scan_state, &scan_cl, pss, worker_i); 426 _g1h->collection_set_iterate_from(&cl, worker_i); 427 428 G1GCPhaseTimes* p = _g1p->phase_times(); 429 430 p->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, TicksToTimeHelper::seconds(cl.rem_set_root_scan_time())); 431 p->add_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_i, TicksToTimeHelper::seconds(cl.rem_set_trim_partially_time())); 432 433 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_scanned(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSScannedCards); 434 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_claimed(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSClaimedCards); 435 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, cl.cards_skipped(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRSSkippedCards); 436 437 p->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, worker_i, TicksToTimeHelper::seconds(cl.strong_code_root_scan_time())); 438 p->add_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_i, TicksToTimeHelper::seconds(cl.strong_code_root_trim_partially_time())); 439 } 440 441 // Closure used for updating rem sets. Only called during an evacuation pause. 442 class G1RefineCardClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure { 443 G1RemSet* _g1rs; 444 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* _update_rs_cl; 445 446 size_t _cards_scanned; 447 size_t _cards_skipped; 448 public: 449 G1RefineCardClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* update_rs_cl) : 450 _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _update_rs_cl(update_rs_cl), _cards_scanned(0), _cards_skipped(0) 451 {} 452 453 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) { 454 // The only time we care about recording cards that 455 // contain references that point into the collection set 456 // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause. 457 // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread. 458 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause"); 459 460 bool card_scanned = _g1rs->refine_card_during_gc(card_ptr, _update_rs_cl); 461 462 if (card_scanned) { 463 _update_rs_cl->trim_queue_partially(); 464 _cards_scanned++; 465 } else { 466 _cards_skipped++; 467 } 468 return true; 469 } 470 471 size_t cards_scanned() const { return _cards_scanned; } 472 size_t cards_skipped() const { return _cards_skipped; } 473 }; 474 475 void G1RemSet::update_rem_set(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 476 G1GCPhaseTimes* p = _g1p->phase_times(); 477 478 // Apply closure to log entries in the HCC. 479 if (G1HotCardCache::default_use_cache()) { 480 G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker x(p, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC, worker_i); 481 482 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure scan_hcc_cl(_g1h, pss, worker_i); 483 G1RefineCardClosure refine_card_cl(_g1h, &scan_hcc_cl); 484 _g1h->iterate_hcc_closure(&refine_card_cl, worker_i); 485 } 486 487 // Now apply the closure to all remaining log entries. 488 { 489 G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker x(p, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i); 490 491 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure update_rs_cl(_g1h, pss, worker_i); 492 G1RefineCardClosure refine_card_cl(_g1h, &update_rs_cl); 493 _g1h->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&refine_card_cl, worker_i); 494 495 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i, refine_card_cl.cards_scanned(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRSScannedCards); 496 p->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i, refine_card_cl.cards_skipped(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRSSkippedCards); 497 } 498 } 499 500 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() { 501 HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup(); 502 } 503 504 void G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_i) { 505 update_rem_set(pss, worker_i); 506 scan_rem_set(pss, worker_i);; 507 } 508 509 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() { 510 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set(); 511 dcqs.concatenate_logs(); 512 513 _scan_state->reset(); 514 } 515 516 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() { 517 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times(); 518 519 // Set all cards back to clean. 520 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 521 _scan_state->clear_card_table(_g1h->workers()); 522 phase_times->record_clear_ct_time((os::elapsedTime() - start) * 1000.0); 523 } 524 525 inline void check_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, G1CardTable* ct) { 526 #ifdef ASSERT 527 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 528 assert(g1h->is_in_exact(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 529 "Card at " PTR_FORMAT " index " SIZE_FORMAT " representing heap at " PTR_FORMAT " (%u) must be in committed heap", 530 p2i(card_ptr), 531 ct->index_for(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 532 p2i(ct->addr_for(card_ptr)), 533 g1h->addr_to_region(ct->addr_for(card_ptr))); 534 #endif 535 } 536 537 void G1RemSet::refine_card_concurrently(jbyte* card_ptr, 538 uint worker_i) { 539 assert(!_g1h->is_gc_active(), "Only call concurrently"); 540 541 check_card_ptr(card_ptr, _ct); 542 543 // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do. 544 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 545 return; 546 } 547 548 // Construct the region representing the card. 549 HeapWord* start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 550 // And find the region containing it. 551 HeapRegion* r = _g1h->heap_region_containing(start); 552 553 // This check is needed for some uncommon cases where we should 554 // ignore the card. 555 // 556 // The region could be young. Cards for young regions are 557 // distinctly marked (set to g1_young_gen), so the post-barrier will 558 // filter them out. However, that marking is performed 559 // concurrently. A write to a young object could occur before the 560 // card has been marked young, slipping past the filter. 561 // 562 // The card could be stale, because the region has been freed since 563 // the card was recorded. In this case the region type could be 564 // anything. If (still) free or (reallocated) young, just ignore 565 // it. If (reallocated) old or humongous, the later card trimming 566 // and additional checks in iteration may detect staleness. At 567 // worst, we end up processing a stale card unnecessarily. 568 // 569 // In the normal (non-stale) case, the synchronization between the 570 // enqueueing of the card and processing it here will have ensured 571 // we see the up-to-date region type here. 572 if (!r->is_old_or_humongous()) { 573 return; 574 } 575 576 // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either: 577 // * pointer to the current card 578 // (implying that the current card is not 'hot'), 579 // * null 580 // (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache, 581 // which had some headroom), 582 // * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache. 583 // 584 585 if (_hot_card_cache->use_cache()) { 586 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity"); 587 588 const jbyte* orig_card_ptr = card_ptr; 589 card_ptr = _hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr); 590 if (card_ptr == NULL) { 591 // There was no eviction. Nothing to do. 592 return; 593 } else if (card_ptr != orig_card_ptr) { 594 // Original card was inserted and an old card was evicted. 595 start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 596 r = _g1h->heap_region_containing(start); 597 598 // Check whether the region formerly in the cache should be 599 // ignored, as discussed earlier for the original card. The 600 // region could have been freed while in the cache. 601 if (!r->is_old_or_humongous()) { 602 return; 603 } 604 } // Else we still have the original card. 605 } 606 607 // Trim the region designated by the card to what's been allocated 608 // in the region. The card could be stale, or the card could cover 609 // (part of) an object at the end of the allocated space and extend 610 // beyond the end of allocation. 611 612 // Non-humongous objects are only allocated in the old-gen during 613 // GC, so if region is old then top is stable. Humongous object 614 // allocation sets top last; if top has not yet been set, this is 615 // a stale card and we'll end up with an empty intersection. If 616 // this is not a stale card, the synchronization between the 617 // enqueuing of the card and processing it here will have ensured 618 // we see the up-to-date top here. 619 HeapWord* scan_limit = r->top(); 620 621 if (scan_limit <= start) { 622 // If the trimmed region is empty, the card must be stale. 623 return; 624 } 625 626 // Okay to clean and process the card now. There are still some 627 // stale card cases that may be detected by iteration and dealt with 628 // as iteration failure. 629 *const_cast<volatile jbyte*>(card_ptr) = G1CardTable::clean_card_val(); 630 631 // This fence serves two purposes. First, the card must be cleaned 632 // before processing the contents. Second, we can't proceed with 633 // processing until after the read of top, for synchronization with 634 // possibly concurrent humongous object allocation. It's okay that 635 // reading top and reading type were racy wrto each other. We need 636 // both set, in any order, to proceed. 637 OrderAccess::fence(); 638 639 // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for 640 // a card beyond the heap. 641 HeapWord* end = start + G1CardTable::card_size_in_words; 642 MemRegion dirty_region(start, MIN2(scan_limit, end)); 643 assert(!dirty_region.is_empty(), "sanity"); 644 645 G1ConcurrentRefineOopClosure conc_refine_cl(_g1h, worker_i); 646 647 bool card_processed = 648 r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<false>(dirty_region, &conc_refine_cl); 649 650 // If unable to process the card then we encountered an unparsable 651 // part of the heap (e.g. a partially allocated object) while 652 // processing a stale card. Despite the card being stale, redirty 653 // and re-enqueue, because we've already cleaned the card. Without 654 // this we could incorrectly discard a non-stale card. 655 if (!card_processed) { 656 // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we 657 // worked. (In fact, it's pretty likely.) 658 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 659 *card_ptr = G1CardTable::dirty_card_val(); 660 MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock, 661 Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 662 DirtyCardQueue* sdcq = 663 JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue(); 664 sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr); 665 } 666 } else { 667 _num_conc_refined_cards++; // Unsynchronized update, only used for logging. 668 } 669 } 670 671 bool G1RemSet::refine_card_during_gc(jbyte* card_ptr, 672 G1ScanObjsDuringUpdateRSClosure* update_rs_cl) { 673 assert(_g1h->is_gc_active(), "Only call during GC"); 674 675 check_card_ptr(card_ptr, _ct); 676 677 // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do. This covers cards that were already 678 // scanned as parts of the remembered sets. 679 if (*card_ptr != G1CardTable::dirty_card_val()) { 680 return false; 681 } 682 683 // We claim lazily (so races are possible but they're benign), which reduces the 684 // number of potential duplicate scans (multiple threads may enqueue the same card twice). 685 *card_ptr = G1CardTable::clean_card_val() | G1CardTable::claimed_card_val(); 686 687 // Construct the region representing the card. 688 HeapWord* card_start = _ct->addr_for(card_ptr); 689 // And find the region containing it. 690 uint const card_region_idx = _g1h->addr_to_region(card_start); 691 692 _scan_state->add_dirty_region(card_region_idx); 693 HeapWord* scan_limit = _scan_state->scan_top(card_region_idx); 694 if (scan_limit <= card_start) { 695 // If the card starts above the area in the region containing objects to scan, skip it. 696 return false; 697 } 698 699 // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for 700 // a card beyond the heap. 701 HeapWord* card_end = card_start + G1CardTable::card_size_in_words; 702 MemRegion dirty_region(card_start, MIN2(scan_limit, card_end)); 703 assert(!dirty_region.is_empty(), "sanity"); 704 705 HeapRegion* const card_region = _g1h->region_at(card_region_idx); 706 update_rs_cl->set_region(card_region); 707 bool card_processed = card_region->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful<true>(dirty_region, update_rs_cl); 708 assert(card_processed, "must be"); 709 return true; 710 } 711 712 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header, uint period_count) { 713 if ((G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset) && 714 (period_count % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) { 715 716 G1RemSetSummary current(this); 717 _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(¤t); 718 719 Log(gc, remset) log; 720 log.trace("%s", header); 721 ResourceMark rm; 722 LogStream ls(log.trace()); 723 _prev_period_summary.print_on(&ls); 724 725 _prev_period_summary.set(¤t); 726 } 727 } 728 729 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() { 730 Log(gc, remset, exit) log; 731 if (log.is_trace()) { 732 log.trace(" Cumulative RS summary"); 733 G1RemSetSummary current(this); 734 ResourceMark rm; 735 LogStream ls(log.trace()); 736 current.print_on(&ls); 737 } 738 } 739 740 class G1RebuildRemSetTask: public AbstractGangTask { 741 // Aggregate the counting data that was constructed concurrently 742 // with marking. 743 class G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 744 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 745 G1RebuildRemSetClosure _update_cl; 746 747 // Applies _update_cl to the references of the given object, limiting objArrays 748 // to the given MemRegion. Returns the amount of words actually scanned. 749 size_t scan_for_references(oop const obj, MemRegion mr) { 750 size_t const obj_size = obj->size(); 751 // All non-objArrays and objArrays completely within the mr 752 // can be scanned without passing the mr. 753 if (!obj->is_objArray() || mr.contains(MemRegion((HeapWord*)obj, obj_size))) { 754 obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl); 755 return obj_size; 756 } 757 // This path is for objArrays crossing the given MemRegion. Only scan the 758 // area within the MemRegion. 759 obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl, mr); 760 return mr.intersection(MemRegion((HeapWord*)obj, obj_size)).word_size(); 761 } 762 763 // A humongous object is live (with respect to the scanning) either 764 // a) it is marked on the bitmap as such 765 // b) its TARS is larger than TAMS, i.e. has been allocated during marking. 766 bool is_humongous_live(oop const humongous_obj, const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* tars) const { 767 return bitmap->is_marked(humongous_obj) || (tars > tams); 768 } 769 770 // Iterator over the live objects within the given MemRegion. 771 class LiveObjIterator : public StackObj { 772 const G1CMBitMap* const _bitmap; 773 const HeapWord* _tams; 774 const MemRegion _mr; 775 HeapWord* _current; 776 777 bool is_below_tams() const { 778 return _current < _tams; 779 } 780 781 bool is_live(HeapWord* obj) const { 782 return !is_below_tams() || _bitmap->is_marked(obj); 783 } 784 785 HeapWord* bitmap_limit() const { 786 return MIN2(const_cast<HeapWord*>(_tams), _mr.end()); 787 } 788 789 void move_if_below_tams() { 790 if (is_below_tams() && has_next()) { 791 _current = _bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(_current, bitmap_limit()); 792 } 793 } 794 public: 795 LiveObjIterator(const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, const HeapWord* tams, const MemRegion mr, HeapWord* first_oop_into_mr) : 796 _bitmap(bitmap), 797 _tams(tams), 798 _mr(mr), 799 _current(first_oop_into_mr) { 800 801 assert(_current <= _mr.start(), 802 "First oop " PTR_FORMAT " should extend into mr [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 803 p2i(first_oop_into_mr), p2i(mr.start()), p2i(mr.end())); 804 805 // Step to the next live object within the MemRegion if needed. 806 if (is_live(_current)) { 807 // Non-objArrays were scanned by the previous part of that region. 808 if (_current < mr.start() && !oop(_current)->is_objArray()) { 809 _current += oop(_current)->size(); 810 // We might have positioned _current on a non-live object. Reposition to the next 811 // live one if needed. 812 move_if_below_tams(); 813 } 814 } else { 815 // The object at _current can only be dead if below TAMS, so we can use the bitmap. 816 // immediately. 817 _current = _bitmap->get_next_marked_addr(_current, bitmap_limit()); 818 assert(_current == _mr.end() || is_live(_current), 819 "Current " PTR_FORMAT " should be live (%s) or beyond the end of the MemRegion (" PTR_FORMAT ")", 820 p2i(_current), BOOL_TO_STR(is_live(_current)), p2i(_mr.end())); 821 } 822 } 823 824 void move_to_next() { 825 _current += next()->size(); 826 move_if_below_tams(); 827 } 828 829 oop next() const { 830 oop result = oop(_current); 831 assert(is_live(_current), 832 "Object " PTR_FORMAT " must be live TAMS " PTR_FORMAT " below %d mr " PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " outside %d", 833 p2i(_current), p2i(_tams), _tams > _current, p2i(_mr.start()), p2i(_mr.end()), _mr.contains(result)); 834 return result; 835 } 836 837 bool has_next() const { 838 return _current < _mr.end(); 839 } 840 }; 841 842 // Rebuild remembered sets in the part of the region specified by mr and hr. 843 // Objects between the bottom of the region and the TAMS are checked for liveness 844 // using the given bitmap. Objects between TAMS and TARS are assumed to be live. 845 // Returns the number of live words between bottom and TAMS. 846 size_t rebuild_rem_set_in_region(const G1CMBitMap* const bitmap, 847 HeapWord* const top_at_mark_start, 848 HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start, 849 HeapRegion* hr, 850 MemRegion mr) { 851 size_t marked_words = 0; 852 853 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 854 oop const humongous_obj = oop(hr->humongous_start_region()->bottom()); 855 if (is_humongous_live(humongous_obj, bitmap, top_at_mark_start, top_at_rebuild_start)) { 856 // We need to scan both [bottom, TAMS) and [TAMS, top_at_rebuild_start); 857 // however in case of humongous objects it is sufficient to scan the encompassing 858 // area (top_at_rebuild_start is always larger or equal to TAMS) as one of the 859 // two areas will be zero sized. I.e. TAMS is either 860 // the same as bottom or top(_at_rebuild_start). There is no way TAMS has a different 861 // value: this would mean that TAMS points somewhere into the object. 862 assert(hr->top() == top_at_mark_start || hr->top() == top_at_rebuild_start, 863 "More than one object in the humongous region?"); 864 humongous_obj->oop_iterate(&_update_cl, mr); 865 return top_at_mark_start != hr->bottom() ? mr.intersection(MemRegion((HeapWord*)humongous_obj, humongous_obj->size())).byte_size() : 0; 866 } else { 867 return 0; 868 } 869 } 870 871 for (LiveObjIterator it(bitmap, top_at_mark_start, mr, hr->block_start(mr.start())); it.has_next(); it.move_to_next()) { 872 oop obj = it.next(); 873 size_t scanned_size = scan_for_references(obj, mr); 874 if ((HeapWord*)obj < top_at_mark_start) { 875 marked_words += scanned_size; 876 } 877 } 878 879 return marked_words * HeapWordSize; 880 } 881 public: 882 G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 883 G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 884 uint worker_id) : 885 HeapRegionClosure(), 886 _cm(cm), 887 _update_cl(g1h, worker_id) { } 888 889 bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 890 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 891 return true; 892 } 893 894 uint const region_idx = hr->hrm_index(); 895 DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start_check = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx);) 896 assert(top_at_rebuild_start_check == NULL || 897 top_at_rebuild_start_check > hr->bottom(), 898 "A TARS (" PTR_FORMAT ") == bottom() (" PTR_FORMAT ") indicates the old region %u is empty (%s)", 899 p2i(top_at_rebuild_start_check), p2i(hr->bottom()), region_idx, hr->get_type_str()); 900 901 size_t total_marked_bytes = 0; 902 size_t const chunk_size_in_words = G1RebuildRemSetChunkSize / HeapWordSize; 903 904 HeapWord* const top_at_mark_start = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start(); 905 906 HeapWord* cur = hr->bottom(); 907 while (cur < hr->end()) { 908 // After every iteration (yield point) we need to check whether the region's 909 // TARS changed due to e.g. eager reclaim. 910 HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx); 911 if (top_at_rebuild_start == NULL) { 912 return false; 913 } 914 915 MemRegion next_chunk = MemRegion(hr->bottom(), top_at_rebuild_start).intersection(MemRegion(cur, chunk_size_in_words)); 916 if (next_chunk.is_empty()) { 917 break; 918 } 919 920 const Ticks start = Ticks::now(); 921 size_t marked_bytes = rebuild_rem_set_in_region(_cm->prev_mark_bitmap(), 922 top_at_mark_start, 923 top_at_rebuild_start, 924 hr, 925 next_chunk); 926 Tickspan time = Ticks::now() - start; 927 928 log_trace(gc, remset, tracking)("Rebuilt region %u " 929 "live " SIZE_FORMAT " " 930 "time %.3fms " 931 "marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " " 932 "bot " PTR_FORMAT " " 933 "TAMS " PTR_FORMAT " " 934 "TARS " PTR_FORMAT, 935 region_idx, 936 _cm->liveness(region_idx) * HeapWordSize, 937 TicksToTimeHelper::seconds(time) * 1000.0, 938 marked_bytes, 939 p2i(hr->bottom()), 940 p2i(top_at_mark_start), 941 p2i(top_at_rebuild_start)); 942 943 if (marked_bytes > 0) { 944 total_marked_bytes += marked_bytes; 945 } 946 cur += chunk_size_in_words; 947 948 _cm->do_yield_check(); 949 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 950 return true; 951 } 952 } 953 // In the final iteration of the loop the region might have been eagerly reclaimed. 954 // Simply filter out those regions. We can not just use region type because there 955 // might have already been new allocations into these regions. 956 DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* const top_at_rebuild_start = _cm->top_at_rebuild_start(region_idx);) 957 assert(top_at_rebuild_start == NULL || 958 total_marked_bytes == hr->marked_bytes(), 959 "Marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " for region %u (%s) in [bottom, TAMS) do not match calculated marked bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " " 960 "(" PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT " " PTR_FORMAT ")", 961 total_marked_bytes, hr->hrm_index(), hr->get_type_str(), hr->marked_bytes(), 962 p2i(hr->bottom()), p2i(top_at_mark_start), p2i(top_at_rebuild_start)); 963 // Abort state may have changed after the yield check. 964 return _cm->has_aborted(); 965 } 966 }; 967 968 HeapRegionClaimer _hr_claimer; 969 G1ConcurrentMark* _cm; 970 971 uint _worker_id_offset; 972 public: 973 G1RebuildRemSetTask(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 974 uint n_workers, 975 uint worker_id_offset) : 976 AbstractGangTask("G1 Rebuild Remembered Set"), 977 _cm(cm), 978 _hr_claimer(n_workers), 979 _worker_id_offset(worker_id_offset) { 980 } 981 982 void work(uint worker_id) { 983 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 984 985 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 986 987 G1RebuildRemSetHeapRegionClosure cl(g1h, _cm, _worker_id_offset + worker_id); 988 g1h->heap_region_par_iterate_from_worker_offset(&cl, &_hr_claimer, worker_id); 989 } 990 }; 991 992 void G1RemSet::rebuild_rem_set(G1ConcurrentMark* cm, 993 WorkGang* workers, 994 uint worker_id_offset) { 995 uint num_workers = workers->active_workers(); 996 997 G1RebuildRemSetTask cl(cm, 998 num_workers, 999 worker_id_offset); 1000 workers->run_task(&cl, num_workers); 1001 }