1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocationContext.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1Allocator.hpp"
  30 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp"
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/evacuationInfo.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1HRPrinter.hpp"
  35 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1InCSetState.hpp"
  36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MonitoringSupport.hpp"
  37 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  38 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp"
  39 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.hpp"
  40 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp"
  41 #include "gc_implementation/shared/hSpaceCounters.hpp"
  42 #include "gc_implementation/shared/parGCAllocBuffer.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/barrierSet.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
  47 
  48 // A "G1CollectedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot.
  49 // It uses the "Garbage First" heap organization and algorithm, which
  50 // may combine concurrent marking with parallel, incremental compaction of
  51 // heap subsets that will yield large amounts of garbage.
  52 
  53 // Forward declarations
  54 class HeapRegion;
  55 class HRRSCleanupTask;
  56 class GenerationSpec;
  57 class OopsInHeapRegionClosure;
  58 class G1KlassScanClosure;
  59 class G1ScanHeapEvacClosure;
  60 class ObjectClosure;
  61 class SpaceClosure;
  62 class CompactibleSpaceClosure;
  63 class Space;
  64 class G1CollectorPolicy;
  65 class GenRemSet;
  66 class G1RemSet;
  67 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
  68 class ConcurrentMark;
  69 class ConcurrentMarkThread;
  70 class ConcurrentG1Refine;
  71 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
  72 class GenerationCounters;
  73 class STWGCTimer;
  74 class G1NewTracer;
  75 class G1OldTracer;
  76 class EvacuationFailedInfo;
  77 class nmethod;
  78 class Ticks;
  79 
  80 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtGC>         RefToScanQueue;
  81 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RefToScanQueue, mtGC> RefToScanQueueSet;
  82 
  83 typedef int RegionIdx_t;   // needs to hold [ 0..max_regions() )
  84 typedef int CardIdx_t;     // needs to hold [ 0..CardsPerRegion )
  85 
  86 class YoungList : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  87 private:
  88   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  89 
  90   HeapRegion* _head;
  91 
  92   HeapRegion* _survivor_head;
  93   HeapRegion* _survivor_tail;
  94 
  95   HeapRegion* _curr;
  96 
  97   uint        _length;
  98   uint        _survivor_length;
  99 
 100   size_t      _last_sampled_rs_lengths;
 101   size_t      _sampled_rs_lengths;
 102 
 103   void         empty_list(HeapRegion* list);
 104 
 105 public:
 106   YoungList(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
 107 
 108   void         push_region(HeapRegion* hr);
 109   void         add_survivor_region(HeapRegion* hr);
 110 
 111   void         empty_list();
 112   bool         is_empty() { return _length == 0; }
 113   uint         length() { return _length; }
 114   uint         survivor_length() { return _survivor_length; }
 115 
 116   // Currently we do not keep track of the used byte sum for the
 117   // young list and the survivors and it'd be quite a lot of work to
 118   // do so. When we'll eventually replace the young list with
 119   // instances of HeapRegionLinkedList we'll get that for free. So,
 120   // we'll report the more accurate information then.
 121   size_t       eden_used_bytes() {
 122     assert(length() >= survivor_length(), "invariant");
 123     return (size_t) (length() - survivor_length()) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
 124   }
 125   size_t       survivor_used_bytes() {
 126     return (size_t) survivor_length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
 127   }
 128 
 129   void rs_length_sampling_init();
 130   bool rs_length_sampling_more();
 131   void rs_length_sampling_next();
 132 
 133   void reset_sampled_info() {
 134     _last_sampled_rs_lengths =   0;
 135   }
 136   size_t sampled_rs_lengths() { return _last_sampled_rs_lengths; }
 137 
 138   // for development purposes
 139   void reset_auxilary_lists();
 140   void clear() { _head = NULL; _length = 0; }
 141 
 142   void clear_survivors() {
 143     _survivor_head    = NULL;
 144     _survivor_tail    = NULL;
 145     _survivor_length  = 0;
 146   }
 147 
 148   HeapRegion* first_region() { return _head; }
 149   HeapRegion* first_survivor_region() { return _survivor_head; }
 150   HeapRegion* last_survivor_region() { return _survivor_tail; }
 151 
 152   // debugging
 153   bool          check_list_well_formed();
 154   bool          check_list_empty(bool check_sample = true);
 155   void          print();
 156 };
 157 
 158 // The G1 STW is alive closure.
 159 // An instance is embedded into the G1CH and used as the
 160 // (optional) _is_alive_non_header closure in the STW
 161 // reference processor. It is also extensively used during
 162 // reference processing during STW evacuation pauses.
 163 class G1STWIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
 164   G1CollectedHeap* _g1;
 165 public:
 166   G1STWIsAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {}
 167   bool do_object_b(oop p);
 168 };
 169 
 170 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure;
 171 
 172 class G1RegionMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
 173  private:
 174   void reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
 175  public:
 176   virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled);
 177 };
 178 
 179 class G1CollectedHeap : public SharedHeap {
 180   friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation;
 181   friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation;
 182   friend class VM_G1CollectFull;
 183   friend class VM_G1IncCollectionPause;
 184   friend class VMStructs;
 185   friend class MutatorAllocRegion;
 186   friend class SurvivorGCAllocRegion;
 187   friend class OldGCAllocRegion;
 188   friend class G1Allocator;
 189   friend class G1DefaultAllocator;
 190   friend class G1ResManAllocator;
 191 
 192   // Closures used in implementation.
 193   template <G1Barrier barrier, G1Mark do_mark_object>
 194   friend class G1ParCopyClosure;
 195   friend class G1IsAliveClosure;
 196   friend class G1EvacuateFollowersClosure;
 197   friend class G1ParScanThreadState;
 198   friend class G1ParScanClosureSuper;
 199   friend class G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure;
 200   friend class G1ParTask;
 201   friend class G1ParGCAllocator;
 202   friend class G1DefaultParGCAllocator;
 203   friend class G1FreeGarbageRegionClosure;
 204   friend class RefineCardTableEntryClosure;
 205   friend class G1PrepareCompactClosure;
 206   friend class RegionSorter;
 207   friend class RegionResetter;
 208   friend class CountRCClosure;
 209   friend class EvacPopObjClosure;
 210   friend class G1ParCleanupCTTask;
 211 
 212   friend class G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure;
 213   // Other related classes.
 214   friend class G1MarkSweep;
 215   friend class HeapRegionClaimer;
 216 
 217 private:
 218   // The one and only G1CollectedHeap, so static functions can find it.
 219   static G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 220 
 221   static size_t _humongous_object_threshold_in_words;
 222 
 223   // The secondary free list which contains regions that have been
 224   // freed up during the cleanup process. This will be appended to
 225   // the master free list when appropriate.
 226   FreeRegionList _secondary_free_list;
 227 
 228   // It keeps track of the old regions.
 229   HeapRegionSet _old_set;
 230 
 231   // It keeps track of the humongous regions.
 232   HeapRegionSet _humongous_set;
 233 
 234   void clear_humongous_is_live_table();
 235   void eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions();
 236 
 237   // The number of regions we could create by expansion.
 238   uint _expansion_regions;
 239 
 240   // The block offset table for the G1 heap.
 241   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
 242 
 243   // Tears down the region sets / lists so that they are empty and the
 244   // regions on the heap do not belong to a region set / list. The
 245   // only exception is the humongous set which we leave unaltered. If
 246   // free_list_only is true, it will only tear down the master free
 247   // list. It is called before a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or
 248   // before heap shrinking (free_list_only == true).
 249   void tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only);
 250 
 251   // Rebuilds the region sets / lists so that they are repopulated to
 252   // reflect the contents of the heap. The only exception is the
 253   // humongous set which was not torn down in the first place. If
 254   // free_list_only is true, it will only rebuild the master free
 255   // list. It is called after a Full GC (free_list_only == false) or
 256   // after heap shrinking (free_list_only == true).
 257   void rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only);
 258 
 259   // Callback for region mapping changed events.
 260   G1RegionMappingChangedListener _listener;
 261 
 262   // The sequence of all heap regions in the heap.
 263   HeapRegionManager _hrm;
 264 
 265   // Class that handles the different kinds of allocations.
 266   G1Allocator* _allocator;
 267 
 268   // Statistics for each allocation context
 269   AllocationContextStats _allocation_context_stats;
 270 
 271   // PLAB sizing policy for survivors.
 272   PLABStats _survivor_plab_stats;
 273 
 274   // PLAB sizing policy for tenured objects.
 275   PLABStats _old_plab_stats;
 276 
 277   // It specifies whether we should attempt to expand the heap after a
 278   // region allocation failure. If heap expansion fails we set this to
 279   // false so that we don't re-attempt the heap expansion (it's likely
 280   // that subsequent expansion attempts will also fail if one fails).
 281   // Currently, it is only consulted during GC and it's reset at the
 282   // start of each GC.
 283   bool _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure;
 284 
 285   // It resets the mutator alloc region before new allocations can take place.
 286   void init_mutator_alloc_region();
 287 
 288   // It releases the mutator alloc region.
 289   void release_mutator_alloc_region();
 290 
 291   // It initializes the GC alloc regions at the start of a GC.
 292   void init_gc_alloc_regions(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info);
 293 
 294   // It releases the GC alloc regions at the end of a GC.
 295   void release_gc_alloc_regions(uint no_of_gc_workers, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info);
 296 
 297   // It does any cleanup that needs to be done on the GC alloc regions
 298   // before a Full GC.
 299   void abandon_gc_alloc_regions();
 300 
 301   // Helper for monitoring and management support.
 302   G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm;
 303 
 304   // Records whether the region at the given index is kept live by roots or
 305   // references from the young generation.
 306   class HumongousIsLiveBiasedMappedArray : public G1BiasedMappedArray<bool> {
 307    protected:
 308     bool default_value() const { return false; }
 309    public:
 310     void clear() { G1BiasedMappedArray<bool>::clear(); }
 311     void set_live(uint region) {
 312       set_by_index(region, true);
 313     }
 314     bool is_live(uint region) {
 315       return get_by_index(region);
 316     }
 317   };
 318 
 319   HumongousIsLiveBiasedMappedArray _humongous_is_live;
 320   // Stores whether during humongous object registration we found candidate regions.
 321   // If not, we can skip a few steps.
 322   bool _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates;
 323 
 324   volatile unsigned _gc_time_stamp;
 325 
 326   size_t* _surviving_young_words;
 327 
 328   G1HRPrinter _hr_printer;
 329 
 330   void setup_surviving_young_words();
 331   void update_surviving_young_words(size_t* surv_young_words);
 332   void cleanup_surviving_young_words();
 333 
 334   // It decides whether an explicit GC should start a concurrent cycle
 335   // instead of doing a STW GC. Currently, a concurrent cycle is
 336   // explicitly started if:
 337   // (a) cause == _gc_locker and +GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, or
 338   // (b) cause == _java_lang_system_gc and +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent.
 339   // (c) cause == _g1_humongous_allocation
 340   bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
 341 
 342   // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or
 343   // concurrent cycles) we have started.
 344   volatile unsigned int _old_marking_cycles_started;
 345 
 346   // Keeps track of how many "old marking cycles" (i.e., Full GCs or
 347   // concurrent cycles) we have completed.
 348   volatile unsigned int _old_marking_cycles_completed;
 349 
 350   bool _concurrent_cycle_started;
 351   bool _heap_summary_sent;
 352 
 353   // This is a non-product method that is helpful for testing. It is
 354   // called at the end of a GC and artificially expands the heap by
 355   // allocating a number of dead regions. This way we can induce very
 356   // frequent marking cycles and stress the cleanup / concurrent
 357   // cleanup code more (as all the regions that will be allocated by
 358   // this method will be found dead by the marking cycle).
 359   void allocate_dummy_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 360 
 361   // Clear RSets after a compaction. It also resets the GC time stamps.
 362   void clear_rsets_post_compaction();
 363 
 364   // If the HR printer is active, dump the state of the regions in the
 365   // heap after a compaction.
 366   void print_hrm_post_compaction();
 367 
 368   double verify(bool guard, const char* msg);
 369   void verify_before_gc();
 370   void verify_after_gc();
 371 
 372   void log_gc_header();
 373   void log_gc_footer(double pause_time_sec);
 374 
 375   // These are macros so that, if the assert fires, we get the correct
 376   // line number, file, etc.
 377 
 378 #define heap_locking_asserts_err_msg(_extra_message_)                         \
 379   err_msg("%s : Heap_lock locked: %s, at safepoint: %s, is VM thread: %s",    \
 380           (_extra_message_),                                                  \
 381           BOOL_TO_STR(Heap_lock->owned_by_self()),                            \
 382           BOOL_TO_STR(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()),               \
 383           BOOL_TO_STR(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()))
 384 
 385 #define assert_heap_locked()                                                  \
 386   do {                                                                        \
 387     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(),                                        \
 388            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock"));  \
 389   } while (0)
 390 
 391 #define assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_)             \
 392   do {                                                                        \
 393     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() ||                                      \
 394            (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() &&                        \
 395              ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())), \
 396            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock or " \
 397                                         "should be at a safepoint"));         \
 398   } while (0)
 399 
 400 #define assert_heap_locked_and_not_at_safepoint()                             \
 401   do {                                                                        \
 402     assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self() &&                                      \
 403                                     !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \
 404           heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be holding the Heap_lock and " \
 405                                        "should not be at a safepoint"));      \
 406   } while (0)
 407 
 408 #define assert_heap_not_locked()                                              \
 409   do {                                                                        \
 410     assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(),                                       \
 411         heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock")); \
 412   } while (0)
 413 
 414 #define assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint()                         \
 415   do {                                                                        \
 416     assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self() &&                                     \
 417                                     !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), \
 418       heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be holding the Heap_lock and " \
 419                                    "should not be at a safepoint"));          \
 420   } while (0)
 421 
 422 #define assert_at_safepoint(_should_be_vm_thread_)                            \
 423   do {                                                                        \
 424     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() &&                         \
 425               ((_should_be_vm_thread_) == Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()), \
 426            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should be at a safepoint"));         \
 427   } while (0)
 428 
 429 #define assert_not_at_safepoint()                                             \
 430   do {                                                                        \
 431     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),                          \
 432            heap_locking_asserts_err_msg("should not be at a safepoint"));     \
 433   } while (0)
 434 
 435 protected:
 436 
 437   // The young region list.
 438   YoungList*  _young_list;
 439 
 440   // The current policy object for the collector.
 441   G1CollectorPolicy* _g1_policy;
 442 
 443   // This is the second level of trying to allocate a new region. If
 444   // new_region() didn't find a region on the free_list, this call will
 445   // check whether there's anything available on the
 446   // secondary_free_list and/or wait for more regions to appear on
 447   // that list, if _free_regions_coming is set.
 448   HeapRegion* new_region_try_secondary_free_list(bool is_old);
 449 
 450   // Try to allocate a single non-humongous HeapRegion sufficient for
 451   // an allocation of the given word_size. If do_expand is true,
 452   // attempt to expand the heap if necessary to satisfy the allocation
 453   // request. If the region is to be used as an old region or for a
 454   // humongous object, set is_old to true. If not, to false.
 455   HeapRegion* new_region(size_t word_size, bool is_old, bool do_expand);
 456 
 457   // Initialize a contiguous set of free regions of length num_regions
 458   // and starting at index first so that they appear as a single
 459   // humongous region.
 460   HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first,
 461                                                       uint num_regions,
 462                                                       size_t word_size,
 463                                                       AllocationContext_t context);
 464 
 465   // Attempt to allocate a humongous object of the given size. Return
 466   // NULL if unsuccessful.
 467   HeapWord* humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context);
 468 
 469   // The following two methods, allocate_new_tlab() and
 470   // mem_allocate(), are the two main entry points from the runtime
 471   // into the G1's allocation routines. They have the following
 472   // assumptions:
 473   //
 474   // * They should both be called outside safepoints.
 475   //
 476   // * They should both be called without holding the Heap_lock.
 477   //
 478   // * All allocation requests for new TLABs should go to
 479   //   allocate_new_tlab().
 480   //
 481   // * All non-TLAB allocation requests should go to mem_allocate().
 482   //
 483   // * If either call cannot satisfy the allocation request using the
 484   //   current allocating region, they will try to get a new one. If
 485   //   this fails, they will attempt to do an evacuation pause and
 486   //   retry the allocation.
 487   //
 488   // * If all allocation attempts fail, even after trying to schedule
 489   //   an evacuation pause, allocate_new_tlab() will return NULL,
 490   //   whereas mem_allocate() will attempt a heap expansion and/or
 491   //   schedule a Full GC.
 492   //
 493   // * We do not allow humongous-sized TLABs. So, allocate_new_tlab
 494   //   should never be called with word_size being humongous. All
 495   //   humongous allocation requests should go to mem_allocate() which
 496   //   will satisfy them with a special path.
 497 
 498   virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size);
 499 
 500   virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t word_size,
 501                                  bool*  gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
 502 
 503   // The following three methods take a gc_count_before_ret
 504   // parameter which is used to return the GC count if the method
 505   // returns NULL. Given that we are required to read the GC count
 506   // while holding the Heap_lock, and these paths will take the
 507   // Heap_lock at some point, it's easier to get them to read the GC
 508   // count while holding the Heap_lock before they return NULL instead
 509   // of the caller (namely: mem_allocate()) having to also take the
 510   // Heap_lock just to read the GC count.
 511 
 512   // First-level mutator allocation attempt: try to allocate out of
 513   // the mutator alloc region without taking the Heap_lock. This
 514   // should only be used for non-humongous allocations.
 515   inline HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
 516                                       unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret,
 517                                       int* gclocker_retry_count_ret);
 518 
 519   // Second-level mutator allocation attempt: take the Heap_lock and
 520   // retry the allocation attempt, potentially scheduling a GC
 521   // pause. This should only be used for non-humongous allocations.
 522   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size,
 523                                     AllocationContext_t context,
 524                                     unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret,
 525                                     int* gclocker_retry_count_ret);
 526 
 527   // Takes the Heap_lock and attempts a humongous allocation. It can
 528   // potentially schedule a GC pause.
 529   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size,
 530                                          unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret,
 531                                          int* gclocker_retry_count_ret);
 532 
 533   // Allocation attempt that should be called during safepoints (e.g.,
 534   // at the end of a successful GC). expect_null_mutator_alloc_region
 535   // specifies whether the mutator alloc region is expected to be NULL
 536   // or not.
 537   HeapWord* attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size,
 538                                             AllocationContext_t context,
 539                                             bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region);
 540 
 541   // It dirties the cards that cover the block so that so that the post
 542   // write barrier never queues anything when updating objects on this
 543   // block. It is assumed (and in fact we assert) that the block
 544   // belongs to a young region.
 545   inline void dirty_young_block(HeapWord* start, size_t word_size);
 546 
 547   // Allocate blocks during garbage collection. Will ensure an
 548   // allocation region, either by picking one or expanding the
 549   // heap, and then allocate a block of the given size. The block
 550   // may not be a humongous - it must fit into a single heap region.
 551   inline HeapWord* par_allocate_during_gc(InCSetState dest,
 552                                           size_t word_size,
 553                                           AllocationContext_t context);
 554   // Ensure that no further allocations can happen in "r", bearing in mind
 555   // that parallel threads might be attempting allocations.
 556   void par_allocate_remaining_space(HeapRegion* r);
 557 
 558   // Allocation attempt during GC for a survivor object / PLAB.
 559   inline HeapWord* survivor_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
 560                                                AllocationContext_t context);
 561 
 562   // Allocation attempt during GC for an old object / PLAB.
 563   inline HeapWord* old_attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
 564                                           AllocationContext_t context);
 565 
 566   // These methods are the "callbacks" from the G1AllocRegion class.
 567 
 568   // For mutator alloc regions.
 569   HeapRegion* new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size, bool force);
 570   void retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
 571                                    size_t allocated_bytes);
 572 
 573   // For GC alloc regions.
 574   HeapRegion* new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size, uint count,
 575                                   InCSetState dest);
 576   void retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
 577                               size_t allocated_bytes, InCSetState dest);
 578 
 579   // - if explicit_gc is true, the GC is for a System.gc() or a heap
 580   //   inspection request and should collect the entire heap
 581   // - if clear_all_soft_refs is true, all soft references should be
 582   //   cleared during the GC
 583   // - if explicit_gc is false, word_size describes the allocation that
 584   //   the GC should attempt (at least) to satisfy
 585   // - it returns false if it is unable to do the collection due to the
 586   //   GC locker being active, true otherwise
 587   bool do_collection(bool explicit_gc,
 588                      bool clear_all_soft_refs,
 589                      size_t word_size);
 590 
 591   // Callback from VM_G1CollectFull operation.
 592   // Perform a full collection.
 593   virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
 594 
 595   // Resize the heap if necessary after a full collection.  If this is
 596   // after a collect-for allocation, "word_size" is the allocation size,
 597   // and will be considered part of the used portion of the heap.
 598   void resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(size_t word_size);
 599 
 600   // Callback from VM_G1CollectForAllocation operation.
 601   // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy a
 602   // failed allocation request (including collection, expansion, etc.)
 603   HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size,
 604                                       AllocationContext_t context,
 605                                       bool* succeeded);
 606 
 607   // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently
 608   // to support an allocation of the given "word_size".  If
 609   // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the
 610   // allocated block, or else "NULL".
 611   HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context);
 612 
 613   // Process any reference objects discovered during
 614   // an incremental evacuation pause.
 615   void process_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers);
 616 
 617   // Enqueue any remaining discovered references
 618   // after processing.
 619   void enqueue_discovered_references(uint no_of_gc_workers);
 620 
 621 public:
 622 
 623   G1Allocator* allocator() {
 624     return _allocator;
 625   }
 626 
 627   G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm() {
 628     assert(_g1mm != NULL, "should have been initialized");
 629     return _g1mm;
 630   }
 631 
 632   // Expand the garbage-first heap by at least the given size (in bytes!).
 633   // Returns true if the heap was expanded by the requested amount;
 634   // false otherwise.
 635   // (Rounds up to a HeapRegion boundary.)
 636   bool expand(size_t expand_bytes);
 637 
 638   // Returns the PLAB statistics for a given destination.
 639   inline PLABStats* alloc_buffer_stats(InCSetState dest);
 640 
 641   // Determines PLAB size for a given destination.
 642   inline size_t desired_plab_sz(InCSetState dest);
 643 
 644   inline AllocationContextStats& allocation_context_stats();
 645 
 646   // Do anything common to GC's.
 647   virtual void gc_prologue(bool full);
 648   virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
 649 
 650   inline void set_humongous_is_live(oop obj);
 651 
 652   bool humongous_is_live(uint region) {
 653     return _humongous_is_live.is_live(region);
 654   }
 655 
 656   // Returns whether the given region (which must be a humongous (start) region)
 657   // is to be considered conservatively live regardless of any other conditions.
 658   bool humongous_region_is_always_live(uint index);
 659   // Register the given region to be part of the collection set.
 660   inline void register_humongous_region_with_in_cset_fast_test(uint index);
 661   // Register regions with humongous objects (actually on the start region) in
 662   // the in_cset_fast_test table.
 663   void register_humongous_regions_with_in_cset_fast_test();
 664   // We register a region with the fast "in collection set" test. We
 665   // simply set to true the array slot corresponding to this region.
 666   void register_young_region_with_in_cset_fast_test(HeapRegion* r) {
 667     _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_young(r->hrm_index());
 668   }
 669   void register_old_region_with_in_cset_fast_test(HeapRegion* r) {
 670     _in_cset_fast_test.set_in_old(r->hrm_index());
 671   }
 672 
 673   // This is a fast test on whether a reference points into the
 674   // collection set or not. Assume that the reference
 675   // points into the heap.
 676   inline bool in_cset_fast_test(oop obj);
 677 
 678   void clear_cset_fast_test() {
 679     _in_cset_fast_test.clear();
 680   }
 681 
 682   // This is called at the start of either a concurrent cycle or a Full
 683   // GC to update the number of old marking cycles started.
 684   void increment_old_marking_cycles_started();
 685 
 686   // This is called at the end of either a concurrent cycle or a Full
 687   // GC to update the number of old marking cycles completed. Those two
 688   // can happen in a nested fashion, i.e., we start a concurrent
 689   // cycle, a Full GC happens half-way through it which ends first,
 690   // and then the cycle notices that a Full GC happened and ends
 691   // too. The concurrent parameter is a boolean to help us do a bit
 692   // tighter consistency checking in the method. If concurrent is
 693   // false, the caller is the inner caller in the nesting (i.e., the
 694   // Full GC). If concurrent is true, the caller is the outer caller
 695   // in this nesting (i.e., the concurrent cycle). Further nesting is
 696   // not currently supported. The end of this call also notifies
 697   // the FullGCCount_lock in case a Java thread is waiting for a full
 698   // GC to happen (e.g., it called System.gc() with
 699   // +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent).
 700   void increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent);
 701 
 702   unsigned int old_marking_cycles_completed() {
 703     return _old_marking_cycles_completed;
 704   }
 705 
 706   void register_concurrent_cycle_start(const Ticks& start_time);
 707   void register_concurrent_cycle_end();
 708   void trace_heap_after_concurrent_cycle();
 709 
 710   G1YCType yc_type();
 711 
 712   G1HRPrinter* hr_printer() { return &_hr_printer; }
 713 
 714   // Frees a non-humongous region by initializing its contents and
 715   // adding it to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this is
 716   // usually a local list which will be appended to the master free
 717   // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in
 718   // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed
 719   // up. The assumption is that this will be done later.
 720   // The locked parameter indicates if the caller has already taken
 721   // care of proper synchronization. This may allow some optimizations.
 722   void free_region(HeapRegion* hr,
 723                    FreeRegionList* free_list,
 724                    bool par,
 725                    bool locked = false);
 726 
 727   // Frees a humongous region by collapsing it into individual regions
 728   // and calling free_region() for each of them. The freed regions
 729   // will be added to the free list that's passed as a parameter (this
 730   // is usually a local list which will be appended to the master free
 731   // list later). The used bytes of freed regions are accumulated in
 732   // pre_used. If par is true, the region's RSet will not be freed
 733   // up. The assumption is that this will be done later.
 734   void free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr,
 735                              FreeRegionList* free_list,
 736                              bool par);
 737 protected:
 738 
 739   // Shrink the garbage-first heap by at most the given size (in bytes!).
 740   // (Rounds down to a HeapRegion boundary.)
 741   virtual void shrink(size_t expand_bytes);
 742   void shrink_helper(size_t expand_bytes);
 743 
 744   #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
 745   static void print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty);
 746   void print_taskqueue_stats(outputStream* const st = gclog_or_tty) const;
 747   void reset_taskqueue_stats();
 748   #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
 749 
 750   // Schedule the VM operation that will do an evacuation pause to
 751   // satisfy an allocation request of word_size. *succeeded will
 752   // return whether the VM operation was successful (it did do an
 753   // evacuation pause) or not (another thread beat us to it or the GC
 754   // locker was active). Given that we should not be holding the
 755   // Heap_lock when we enter this method, we will pass the
 756   // gc_count_before (i.e., total_collections()) as a parameter since
 757   // it has to be read while holding the Heap_lock. Currently, both
 758   // methods that call do_collection_pause() release the Heap_lock
 759   // before the call, so it's easy to read gc_count_before just before.
 760   HeapWord* do_collection_pause(size_t         word_size,
 761                                 unsigned int   gc_count_before,
 762                                 bool*          succeeded,
 763                                 GCCause::Cause gc_cause);
 764 
 765   // The guts of the incremental collection pause, executed by the vm
 766   // thread. It returns false if it is unable to do the collection due
 767   // to the GC locker being active, true otherwise
 768   bool do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms);
 769 
 770   // Actually do the work of evacuating the collection set.
 771   void evacuate_collection_set(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info);
 772 
 773   // The g1 remembered set of the heap.
 774   G1RemSet* _g1_rem_set;
 775 
 776   // A set of cards that cover the objects for which the Rsets should be updated
 777   // concurrently after the collection.
 778   DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 779 
 780   // The closure used to refine a single card.
 781   RefineCardTableEntryClosure* _refine_cte_cl;
 782 
 783   // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain
 784   // references into the current collection set. This is used to
 785   // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection
 786   // set in the event of an evacuation failure.
 787   DirtyCardQueueSet _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set;
 788 
 789   // After a collection pause, make the regions in the CS into free
 790   // regions.
 791   void free_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info);
 792 
 793   // Abandon the current collection set without recording policy
 794   // statistics or updating free lists.
 795   void abandon_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head);
 796 
 797   // Applies "scan_non_heap_roots" to roots outside the heap,
 798   // "scan_rs" to roots inside the heap (having done "set_region" to
 799   // indicate the region in which the root resides),
 800   // and does "scan_metadata" If "scan_rs" is
 801   // NULL, then this step is skipped.  The "worker_i"
 802   // param is for use with parallel roots processing, and should be
 803   // the "i" of the calling parallel worker thread's work(i) function.
 804   // In the sequential case this param will be ignored.
 805   void g1_process_roots(OopClosure* scan_non_heap_roots,
 806                         OopClosure* scan_non_heap_weak_roots,
 807                         OopsInHeapRegionClosure* scan_rs,
 808                         CLDClosure* scan_strong_clds,
 809                         CLDClosure* scan_weak_clds,
 810                         CodeBlobClosure* scan_strong_code,
 811                         uint worker_i);
 812 
 813   // The concurrent marker (and the thread it runs in.)
 814   ConcurrentMark* _cm;
 815   ConcurrentMarkThread* _cmThread;
 816   bool _mark_in_progress;
 817 
 818   // The concurrent refiner.
 819   ConcurrentG1Refine* _cg1r;
 820 
 821   // The parallel task queues
 822   RefToScanQueueSet *_task_queues;
 823 
 824   // True iff a evacuation has failed in the current collection.
 825   bool _evacuation_failed;
 826 
 827   EvacuationFailedInfo* _evacuation_failed_info_array;
 828 
 829   // Failed evacuations cause some logical from-space objects to have
 830   // forwarding pointers to themselves.  Reset them.
 831   void remove_self_forwarding_pointers();
 832 
 833   // Together, these store an object with a preserved mark, and its mark value.
 834   Stack<oop, mtGC>     _objs_with_preserved_marks;
 835   Stack<markOop, mtGC> _preserved_marks_of_objs;
 836 
 837   // Preserve the mark of "obj", if necessary, in preparation for its mark
 838   // word being overwritten with a self-forwarding-pointer.
 839   void preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m);
 840 
 841   // The stack of evac-failure objects left to be scanned.
 842   GrowableArray<oop>*    _evac_failure_scan_stack;
 843   // The closure to apply to evac-failure objects.
 844 
 845   OopsInHeapRegionClosure* _evac_failure_closure;
 846   // Set the field above.
 847   void
 848   set_evac_failure_closure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* evac_failure_closure) {
 849     _evac_failure_closure = evac_failure_closure;
 850   }
 851 
 852   // Push "obj" on the scan stack.
 853   void push_on_evac_failure_scan_stack(oop obj);
 854   // Process scan stack entries until the stack is empty.
 855   void drain_evac_failure_scan_stack();
 856   // True iff an invocation of "drain_scan_stack" is in progress; to
 857   // prevent unnecessary recursion.
 858   bool _drain_in_progress;
 859 
 860   // Do any necessary initialization for evacuation-failure handling.
 861   // "cl" is the closure that will be used to process evac-failure
 862   // objects.
 863   void init_for_evac_failure(OopsInHeapRegionClosure* cl);
 864   // Do any necessary cleanup for evacuation-failure handling data
 865   // structures.
 866   void finalize_for_evac_failure();
 867 
 868   // An attempt to evacuate "obj" has failed; take necessary steps.
 869   oop handle_evacuation_failure_par(G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state, oop obj);
 870   void handle_evacuation_failure_common(oop obj, markOop m);
 871 
 872 #ifndef PRODUCT
 873   // Support for forcing evacuation failures. Analogous to
 874   // PromotionFailureALot for the other collectors.
 875 
 876   // Records whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect
 877   // for the current GC
 878   bool _evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc;
 879 
 880   // Used to record the GC number for interval checking when
 881   // determining whether G1EvaucationFailureALot is in effect
 882   // for the current GC.
 883   size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_gc_number;
 884 
 885   // Count of the number of evacuations between failures.
 886   volatile size_t _evacuation_failure_alot_count;
 887 
 888   // Set whether G1EvacuationFailureALot should be in effect
 889   // for the current GC (based upon the type of GC and which
 890   // command line flags are set);
 891   inline bool evacuation_failure_alot_for_gc_type(bool gcs_are_young,
 892                                                   bool during_initial_mark,
 893                                                   bool during_marking);
 894 
 895   inline void set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc();
 896 
 897   // Return true if it's time to cause an evacuation failure.
 898   inline bool evacuation_should_fail();
 899 
 900   // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters.  Should be called at
 901   // the end of an evacuation pause in which an evacuation failure occurred.
 902   inline void reset_evacuation_should_fail();
 903 #endif // !PRODUCT
 904 
 905   // ("Weak") Reference processing support.
 906   //
 907   // G1 has 2 instances of the reference processor class. One
 908   // (_ref_processor_cm) handles reference object discovery
 909   // and subsequent processing during concurrent marking cycles.
 910   //
 911   // The other (_ref_processor_stw) handles reference object
 912   // discovery and processing during full GCs and incremental
 913   // evacuation pauses.
 914   //
 915   // During an incremental pause, reference discovery will be
 916   // temporarily disabled for _ref_processor_cm and will be
 917   // enabled for _ref_processor_stw. At the end of the evacuation
 918   // pause references discovered by _ref_processor_stw will be
 919   // processed and discovery will be disabled. The previous
 920   // setting for reference object discovery for _ref_processor_cm
 921   // will be re-instated.
 922   //
 923   // At the start of marking:
 924   //  * Discovery by the CM ref processor is verified to be inactive
 925   //    and it's discovered lists are empty.
 926   //  * Discovery by the CM ref processor is then enabled.
 927   //
 928   // At the end of marking:
 929   //  * Any references on the CM ref processor's discovered
 930   //    lists are processed (possibly MT).
 931   //
 932   // At the start of full GC we:
 933   //  * Disable discovery by the CM ref processor and
 934   //    empty CM ref processor's discovered lists
 935   //    (without processing any entries).
 936   //  * Verify that the STW ref processor is inactive and it's
 937   //    discovered lists are empty.
 938   //  * Temporarily set STW ref processor discovery as single threaded.
 939   //  * Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header
 940   //    field.
 941   //  * Finally enable discovery by the STW ref processor.
 942   //
 943   // The STW ref processor is used to record any discovered
 944   // references during the full GC.
 945   //
 946   // At the end of a full GC we:
 947   //  * Enqueue any reference objects discovered by the STW ref processor
 948   //    that have non-live referents. This has the side-effect of
 949   //    making the STW ref processor inactive by disabling discovery.
 950   //  * Verify that the CM ref processor is still inactive
 951   //    and no references have been placed on it's discovered
 952   //    lists (also checked as a precondition during initial marking).
 953 
 954   // The (stw) reference processor...
 955   ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_stw;
 956 
 957   STWGCTimer* _gc_timer_stw;
 958   ConcurrentGCTimer* _gc_timer_cm;
 959 
 960   G1OldTracer* _gc_tracer_cm;
 961   G1NewTracer* _gc_tracer_stw;
 962 
 963   // During reference object discovery, the _is_alive_non_header
 964   // closure (if non-null) is applied to the referent object to
 965   // determine whether the referent is live. If so then the
 966   // reference object does not need to be 'discovered' and can
 967   // be treated as a regular oop. This has the benefit of reducing
 968   // the number of 'discovered' reference objects that need to
 969   // be processed.
 970   //
 971   // Instance of the is_alive closure for embedding into the
 972   // STW reference processor as the _is_alive_non_header field.
 973   // Supplying a value for the _is_alive_non_header field is
 974   // optional but doing so prevents unnecessary additions to
 975   // the discovered lists during reference discovery.
 976   G1STWIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_stw;
 977 
 978   // The (concurrent marking) reference processor...
 979   ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor_cm;
 980 
 981   // Instance of the concurrent mark is_alive closure for embedding
 982   // into the Concurrent Marking reference processor as the
 983   // _is_alive_non_header field. Supplying a value for the
 984   // _is_alive_non_header field is optional but doing so prevents
 985   // unnecessary additions to the discovered lists during reference
 986   // discovery.
 987   G1CMIsAliveClosure _is_alive_closure_cm;
 988 
 989   // Cache used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker().
 990   HeapRegion** _worker_cset_start_region;
 991 
 992   // Time stamp to validate the regions recorded in the cache
 993   // used by G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker().
 994   // The heap region entry for a given worker is valid iff
 995   // the associated time stamp value matches the current value
 996   // of G1CollectedHeap::_gc_time_stamp.
 997   unsigned int* _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp;
 998 
 999   enum G1H_process_roots_tasks {
1000     G1H_PS_filter_satb_buffers,
1001     G1H_PS_refProcessor_oops_do,
1002     // Leave this one last.
1003     G1H_PS_NumElements
1004   };
1005 
1006   SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks;
1007 
1008   volatile bool _free_regions_coming;
1009 
1010 public:
1011 
1012   SubTasksDone* process_strong_tasks() { return _process_strong_tasks; }
1013 
1014   void set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(bool concurrent);
1015 
1016   RefToScanQueue *task_queue(int i) const;
1017 
1018   // A set of cards where updates happened during the GC
1019   DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() { return _dirty_card_queue_set; }
1020 
1021   // A DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to hold cards that contain
1022   // references into the current collection set. This is used to
1023   // update the remembered sets of the regions in the collection
1024   // set in the event of an evacuation failure.
1025   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set()
1026         { return _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set; }
1027 
1028   // Create a G1CollectedHeap with the specified policy.
1029   // Must call the initialize method afterwards.
1030   // May not return if something goes wrong.
1031   G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy);
1032 
1033   // Initialize the G1CollectedHeap to have the initial and
1034   // maximum sizes and remembered and barrier sets
1035   // specified by the policy object.
1036   jint initialize();
1037 
1038   virtual void stop();
1039 
1040   // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment for any G1 heap
1041   static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1042 
1043   // Initialize weak reference processing.
1044   virtual void ref_processing_init();
1045 
1046   void set_par_threads(uint t) {
1047     SharedHeap::set_par_threads(t);
1048     // Done in SharedHeap but oddly there are
1049     // two _process_strong_tasks's in a G1CollectedHeap
1050     // so do it here too.
1051     _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t);
1052   }
1053 
1054   // Set _n_par_threads according to a policy TBD.
1055   void set_par_threads();
1056 
1057   void set_n_termination(int t) {
1058     _process_strong_tasks->set_n_threads(t);
1059   }
1060 
1061   virtual CollectedHeap::Name kind() const {
1062     return CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap;
1063   }
1064 
1065   // The current policy object for the collector.
1066   G1CollectorPolicy* g1_policy() const { return _g1_policy; }
1067 
1068   virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) g1_policy(); }
1069 
1070   // Adaptive size policy.  No such thing for g1.
1071   virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() { return NULL; }
1072 
1073   // The rem set and barrier set.
1074   G1RemSet* g1_rem_set() const { return _g1_rem_set; }
1075 
1076   unsigned get_gc_time_stamp() {
1077     return _gc_time_stamp;
1078   }
1079 
1080   inline void reset_gc_time_stamp();
1081 
1082   void check_gc_time_stamps() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1083 
1084   inline void increment_gc_time_stamp();
1085 
1086   // Reset the given region's GC timestamp. If it's starts humongous,
1087   // also reset the GC timestamp of its corresponding
1088   // continues humongous regions too.
1089   void reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr);
1090 
1091   void iterate_dirty_card_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl,
1092                                   DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq,
1093                                   bool concurrent, uint worker_i);
1094 
1095   // The shared block offset table array.
1096   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bot_shared() const { return _bot_shared; }
1097 
1098   // Reference Processing accessors
1099 
1100   // The STW reference processor....
1101   ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_stw() const { return _ref_processor_stw; }
1102 
1103   // The Concurrent Marking reference processor...
1104   ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor_cm() const { return _ref_processor_cm; }
1105 
1106   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer_cm() const { return _gc_timer_cm; }
1107   G1OldTracer* gc_tracer_cm() const { return _gc_tracer_cm; }
1108 
1109   virtual size_t capacity() const;
1110   virtual size_t used() const;
1111   // This should be called when we're not holding the heap lock. The
1112   // result might be a bit inaccurate.
1113   size_t used_unlocked() const;
1114   size_t recalculate_used() const;
1115 
1116   // These virtual functions do the actual allocation.
1117   // Some heaps may offer a contiguous region for shared non-blocking
1118   // allocation, via inlined code (by exporting the address of the top and
1119   // end fields defining the extent of the contiguous allocation region.)
1120   // But G1CollectedHeap doesn't yet support this.
1121 
1122   virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const {
1123     return _hrm.available() == 0;
1124   }
1125 
1126   // The current number of regions in the heap.
1127   uint num_regions() const { return _hrm.length(); }
1128 
1129   // The max number of regions in the heap.
1130   uint max_regions() const { return _hrm.max_length(); }
1131 
1132   // The number of regions that are completely free.
1133   uint num_free_regions() const { return _hrm.num_free_regions(); }
1134 
1135   // The number of regions that are not completely free.
1136   uint num_used_regions() const { return num_regions() - num_free_regions(); }
1137 
1138   void verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1139   void verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1140   void verify_dirty_young_list(HeapRegion* head) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1141   void verify_dirty_young_regions() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1142 
1143 #ifndef PRODUCT
1144   // Make sure that the given bitmap has no marked objects in the
1145   // range [from,limit). If it does, print an error message and return
1146   // false. Otherwise, just return true. bitmap_name should be "prev"
1147   // or "next".
1148   bool verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, CMBitMapRO* bitmap,
1149                                 HeapWord* from, HeapWord* limit);
1150 
1151   // Verify that the prev / next bitmap range [tams,end) for the given
1152   // region has no marks. Return true if all is well, false if errors
1153   // are detected.
1154   bool verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr);
1155 #endif // PRODUCT
1156 
1157   // If G1VerifyBitmaps is set, verify that the marking bitmaps for
1158   // the given region do not have any spurious marks. If errors are
1159   // detected, print appropriate error messages and crash.
1160   void check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1161 
1162   // If G1VerifyBitmaps is set, verify that the marking bitmaps do not
1163   // have any spurious marks. If errors are detected, print
1164   // appropriate error messages and crash.
1165   void check_bitmaps(const char* caller) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1166 
1167   // Do sanity check on the contents of the in-cset fast test table.
1168   bool check_cset_fast_test() PRODUCT_RETURN_( return true; );
1169 
1170   // verify_region_sets() performs verification over the region
1171   // lists. It will be compiled in the product code to be used when
1172   // necessary (i.e., during heap verification).
1173   void verify_region_sets();
1174 
1175   // verify_region_sets_optional() is planted in the code for
1176   // list verification in non-product builds (and it can be enabled in
1177   // product builds by defining HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY to be 1).
1178 #if HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1179   void verify_region_sets_optional() {
1180     verify_region_sets();
1181   }
1182 #else // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1183   void verify_region_sets_optional() { }
1184 #endif // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
1185 
1186 #ifdef ASSERT
1187   bool is_on_master_free_list(HeapRegion* hr) {
1188     return _hrm.is_free(hr);
1189   }
1190 #endif // ASSERT
1191 
1192   // Wrapper for the region list operations that can be called from
1193   // methods outside this class.
1194 
1195   void secondary_free_list_add(FreeRegionList* list) {
1196     _secondary_free_list.add_ordered(list);
1197   }
1198 
1199   void append_secondary_free_list() {
1200     _hrm.insert_list_into_free_list(&_secondary_free_list);
1201   }
1202 
1203   void append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock() {
1204     // If the secondary free list looks empty there's no reason to
1205     // take the lock and then try to append it.
1206     if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) {
1207       MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1208       append_secondary_free_list();
1209     }
1210   }
1211 
1212   inline void old_set_remove(HeapRegion* hr);
1213 
1214   size_t non_young_capacity_bytes() {
1215     return _old_set.total_capacity_bytes() + _humongous_set.total_capacity_bytes();
1216   }
1217 
1218   void set_free_regions_coming();
1219   void reset_free_regions_coming();
1220   bool free_regions_coming() { return _free_regions_coming; }
1221   void wait_while_free_regions_coming();
1222 
1223   // Determine whether the given region is one that we are using as an
1224   // old GC alloc region.
1225   bool is_old_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
1226     return _allocator->is_retained_old_region(hr);
1227   }
1228 
1229   // Perform a collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
1230   // "System.gc".  This probably implies as full a collection as the
1231   // "CollectedHeap" supports.
1232   virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
1233 
1234   // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock.
1235   void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause);
1236 
1237   virtual bool copy_allocation_context_stats(const jint* contexts,
1238                                              jlong* totals,
1239                                              jbyte* accuracy,
1240                                              jint len);
1241 
1242   // True iff an evacuation has failed in the most-recent collection.
1243   bool evacuation_failed() { return _evacuation_failed; }
1244 
1245   void remove_from_old_sets(const HeapRegionSetCount& old_regions_removed, const HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_regions_removed);
1246   void prepend_to_freelist(FreeRegionList* list);
1247   void decrement_summary_bytes(size_t bytes);
1248 
1249   // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
1250   virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const;
1251 #ifdef ASSERT
1252   // Returns whether p is in one of the available areas of the heap. Slow but
1253   // extensive version.
1254   bool is_in_exact(const void* p) const;
1255 #endif
1256 
1257   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is within the collection
1258   // set. Slow implementation.
1259   inline bool obj_in_cs(oop obj);
1260 
1261   inline bool is_in_cset(oop obj);
1262 
1263   inline bool is_in_cset_or_humongous(const oop obj);
1264 
1265  private:
1266   // This array is used for a quick test on whether a reference points into
1267   // the collection set or not. Each of the array's elements denotes whether the
1268   // corresponding region is in the collection set or not.
1269   G1InCSetStateFastTestBiasedMappedArray _in_cset_fast_test;
1270 
1271  public:
1272 
1273   inline InCSetState in_cset_state(const oop obj);
1274 
1275   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is in the reserved
1276   // region of g1.
1277   bool is_in_g1_reserved(const void* p) const {
1278     return _hrm.reserved().contains(p);
1279   }
1280 
1281   // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been
1282   // reserved for the heap
1283   MemRegion g1_reserved() const {
1284     return _hrm.reserved();
1285   }
1286 
1287   virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const;
1288 
1289   G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* g1_barrier_set() {
1290     return (G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS*) barrier_set();
1291   }
1292 
1293   // This resets the card table to all zeros.  It is used after
1294   // a collection pause which used the card table to claim cards.
1295   void cleanUpCardTable();
1296 
1297   // Iteration functions.
1298 
1299   // Iterate over all the ref-containing fields of all objects, calling
1300   // "cl.do_oop" on each.
1301   virtual void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
1302 
1303   // Iterate over all objects, calling "cl.do_object" on each.
1304   virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
1305 
1306   virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
1307     object_iterate(cl);
1308   }
1309 
1310   // Iterate over all spaces in use in the heap, in ascending address order.
1311   virtual void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl);
1312 
1313   // Iterate over heap regions, in address order, terminating the
1314   // iteration early if the "doHeapRegion" method returns "true".
1315   void heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
1316 
1317   // Return the region with the given index. It assumes the index is valid.
1318   inline HeapRegion* region_at(uint index) const;
1319 
1320   // Calculate the region index of the given address. Given address must be
1321   // within the heap.
1322   inline uint addr_to_region(HeapWord* addr) const;
1323 
1324   inline HeapWord* bottom_addr_for_region(uint index) const;
1325 
1326   // Iterate over the heap regions in parallel. Assumes that this will be called
1327   // in parallel by ParallelGCThreads worker threads with distinct worker ids
1328   // in the range [0..max(ParallelGCThreads-1, 1)]. Applies "blk->doHeapRegion"
1329   // to each of the regions, by attempting to claim the region using the
1330   // HeapRegionClaimer and, if successful, applying the closure to the claimed
1331   // region. The concurrent argument should be set to true if iteration is
1332   // performed concurrently, during which no assumptions are made for consistent
1333   // attributes of the heap regions (as they might be modified while iterating).
1334   void heap_region_par_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl,
1335                                uint worker_id,
1336                                HeapRegionClaimer* hrclaimer,
1337                                bool concurrent = false) const;
1338 
1339   // Clear the cached cset start regions and (more importantly)
1340   // the time stamps. Called when we reset the GC time stamp.
1341   void clear_cset_start_regions();
1342 
1343   // Given the id of a worker, obtain or calculate a suitable
1344   // starting region for iterating over the current collection set.
1345   HeapRegion* start_cset_region_for_worker(uint worker_i);
1346 
1347   // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set.
1348   void collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk);
1349 
1350   // As above but starting from region r
1351   void collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegion* r, HeapRegionClosure *blk);
1352 
1353   HeapRegion* next_compaction_region(const HeapRegion* from) const;
1354 
1355   // A CollectedHeap will contain some number of spaces.  This finds the
1356   // space containing a given address, or else returns NULL.
1357   virtual Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const;
1358 
1359   // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr. addr must not be NULL.
1360   template <class T>
1361   inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing_raw(const T addr) const;
1362 
1363   // Returns the HeapRegion that contains addr. addr must not be NULL.
1364   // If addr is within a humongous continues region, it returns its humongous start region.
1365   template <class T>
1366   inline HeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const T addr) const;
1367 
1368   // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
1369   // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
1370   // one block.  The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
1371   // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
1372   // block.  (Blocks may be of different sizes.)  Thus, blocks may
1373   // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
1374   // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
1375   // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
1376 
1377   // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
1378   // address "addr".  We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
1379   // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
1380   // non-object.
1381   virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
1382 
1383   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size.
1384   // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end
1385   // of the active area of the heap.
1386   virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const;
1387 
1388   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
1389   // the block is an object.
1390   virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
1391 
1392   // Does this heap support heap inspection? (+PrintClassHistogram)
1393   virtual bool supports_heap_inspection() const { return true; }
1394 
1395   // Section on thread-local allocation buffers (TLABs)
1396   // See CollectedHeap for semantics.
1397 
1398   bool supports_tlab_allocation() const;
1399   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* ignored) const;
1400   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const;
1401   size_t max_tlab_size() const;
1402   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* ignored) const;
1403 
1404   // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers?
1405   // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object
1406   // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. If such permission
1407   // is granted for this heap type, the compiler promises to call
1408   // defer_store_barrier() below on any slow path allocation of
1409   // a new object for which such initializing store barriers will
1410   // have been elided. G1, like CMS, allows this, but should be
1411   // ready to provide a compensating write barrier as necessary
1412   // if that storage came out of a non-young region. The efficiency
1413   // of this implementation depends crucially on being able to
1414   // answer very efficiently in constant time whether a piece of
1415   // storage in the heap comes from a young region or not.
1416   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks.
1417   virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const {
1418     return true;
1419   }
1420 
1421   virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const {
1422     return true;
1423   }
1424 
1425   inline bool is_in_young(const oop obj);
1426 
1427 #ifdef ASSERT
1428   virtual bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p);
1429 #endif
1430 
1431   virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr);
1432 
1433   // We don't need barriers for initializing stores to objects
1434   // in the young gen: for the SATB pre-barrier, there is no
1435   // pre-value that needs to be remembered; for the remembered-set
1436   // update logging post-barrier, we don't maintain remembered set
1437   // information for young gen objects.
1438   virtual inline bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj);
1439 
1440   // Returns "true" iff the given word_size is "very large".
1441   static bool is_humongous(size_t word_size) {
1442     // Note this has to be strictly greater-than as the TLABs
1443     // are capped at the humongous threshold and we want to
1444     // ensure that we don't try to allocate a TLAB as
1445     // humongous and that we don't allocate a humongous
1446     // object in a TLAB.
1447     return word_size > _humongous_object_threshold_in_words;
1448   }
1449 
1450   // Update mod union table with the set of dirty cards.
1451   void updateModUnion();
1452 
1453   // Set the mod union bits corresponding to the given memRegion.  Note
1454   // that this is always a safe operation, since it doesn't clear any
1455   // bits.
1456   void markModUnionRange(MemRegion mr);
1457 
1458   // Records the fact that a marking phase is no longer in progress.
1459   void set_marking_complete() {
1460     _mark_in_progress = false;
1461   }
1462   void set_marking_started() {
1463     _mark_in_progress = true;
1464   }
1465   bool mark_in_progress() {
1466     return _mark_in_progress;
1467   }
1468 
1469   // Print the maximum heap capacity.
1470   virtual size_t max_capacity() const;
1471 
1472   virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc();
1473 
1474 
1475   // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be
1476   // asserted to be this type.
1477   static G1CollectedHeap* heap();
1478 
1479   void set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr);
1480   // add appropriate methods for any other surv rate groups
1481 
1482   YoungList* young_list() const { return _young_list; }
1483 
1484   // debugging
1485   bool check_young_list_well_formed() {
1486     return _young_list->check_list_well_formed();
1487   }
1488 
1489   bool check_young_list_empty(bool check_heap,
1490                               bool check_sample = true);
1491 
1492   // *** Stuff related to concurrent marking.  It's not clear to me that so
1493   // many of these need to be public.
1494 
1495   // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
1496   // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
1497   // functions.
1498   // This performs a concurrent marking of the live objects in a
1499   // bitmap off to the side.
1500   void doConcurrentMark();
1501 
1502   bool isMarkedPrev(oop obj) const;
1503   bool isMarkedNext(oop obj) const;
1504 
1505   // Determine if an object is dead, given the object and also
1506   // the region to which the object belongs. An object is dead
1507   // iff a) it was not allocated since the last mark and b) it
1508   // is not marked.
1509   bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const {
1510     return
1511       !hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(obj) &&
1512       !isMarkedPrev(obj);
1513   }
1514 
1515   // This function returns true when an object has been
1516   // around since the previous marking and hasn't yet
1517   // been marked during this marking.
1518   bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj, const HeapRegion* hr) const {
1519     return
1520       !hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj) &&
1521       !isMarkedNext(obj);
1522   }
1523 
1524   // Determine if an object is dead, given only the object itself.
1525   // This will find the region to which the object belongs and
1526   // then call the region version of the same function.
1527 
1528   // Added if it is NULL it isn't dead.
1529 
1530   inline bool is_obj_dead(const oop obj) const;
1531 
1532   inline bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj) const;
1533 
1534   bool allocated_since_marking(oop obj, HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo);
1535   HeapWord* top_at_mark_start(HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo);
1536   bool is_marked(oop obj, VerifyOption vo);
1537   const char* top_at_mark_start_str(VerifyOption vo);
1538 
1539   ConcurrentMark* concurrent_mark() const { return _cm; }
1540 
1541   // Refinement
1542 
1543   ConcurrentG1Refine* concurrent_g1_refine() const { return _cg1r; }
1544 
1545   // The dirty cards region list is used to record a subset of regions
1546   // whose cards need clearing. The list if populated during the
1547   // remembered set scanning and drained during the card table
1548   // cleanup. Although the methods are reentrant, population/draining
1549   // phases must not overlap. For synchronization purposes the last
1550   // element on the list points to itself.
1551   HeapRegion* _dirty_cards_region_list;
1552   void push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr);
1553   HeapRegion* pop_dirty_cards_region();
1554 
1555   // Optimized nmethod scanning support routines
1556 
1557   // Register the given nmethod with the G1 heap.
1558   virtual void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
1559 
1560   // Unregister the given nmethod from the G1 heap.
1561   virtual void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
1562 
1563   // Free up superfluous code root memory.
1564   void purge_code_root_memory();
1565 
1566   // Rebuild the strong code root lists for each region
1567   // after a full GC.
1568   void rebuild_strong_code_roots();
1569 
1570   // Delete entries for dead interned string and clean up unreferenced symbols
1571   // in symbol table, possibly in parallel.
1572   void unlink_string_and_symbol_table(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unlink_strings = true, bool unlink_symbols = true);
1573 
1574   // Parallel phase of unloading/cleaning after G1 concurrent mark.
1575   void parallel_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols, bool class_unloading_occurred);
1576 
1577   // Redirty logged cards in the refinement queue.
1578   void redirty_logged_cards();
1579   // Verification
1580 
1581   // The following is just to alert the verification code
1582   // that a full collection has occurred and that the
1583   // remembered sets are no longer up to date.
1584   bool _full_collection;
1585   void set_full_collection() { _full_collection = true;}
1586   void clear_full_collection() {_full_collection = false;}
1587   bool full_collection() {return _full_collection;}
1588 
1589   // Perform any cleanup actions necessary before allowing a verification.
1590   virtual void prepare_for_verify();
1591 
1592   // Perform verification.
1593 
1594   // vo == UsePrevMarking  -> use "prev" marking information,
1595   // vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information
1596   // vo == UseMarkWord    -> use the mark word in the object header
1597   //
1598   // NOTE: Only the "prev" marking information is guaranteed to be
1599   // consistent most of the time, so most calls to this should use
1600   // vo == UsePrevMarking.
1601   // Currently, there is only one case where this is called with
1602   // vo == UseNextMarking, which is to verify the "next" marking
1603   // information at the end of remark.
1604   // Currently there is only one place where this is called with
1605   // vo == UseMarkWord, which is to verify the marking during a
1606   // full GC.
1607   void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption vo);
1608 
1609   // Override; it uses the "prev" marking information
1610   virtual void verify(bool silent);
1611 
1612   // The methods below are here for convenience and dispatch the
1613   // appropriate method depending on value of the given VerifyOption
1614   // parameter. The values for that parameter, and their meanings,
1615   // are the same as those above.
1616 
1617   bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
1618                         const HeapRegion* hr,
1619                         const VerifyOption vo) const;
1620 
1621   bool is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj,
1622                         const VerifyOption vo) const;
1623 
1624   // Printing
1625 
1626   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1627   virtual void print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const;
1628   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
1629 
1630   virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const;
1631   virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
1632 
1633   // Override
1634   void print_tracing_info() const;
1635 
1636   // The following two methods are helpful for debugging RSet issues.
1637   void print_cset_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1638   void print_all_rsets() PRODUCT_RETURN;
1639 
1640 public:
1641   size_t pending_card_num();
1642   size_t cards_scanned();
1643 
1644 protected:
1645   size_t _max_heap_capacity;
1646 };
1647 
1648 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP