1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/g1/g1Analytics.hpp" 27 #include "gc/g1/g1Arguments.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSet.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSetCandidates.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentRefine.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSetChooser.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1HeterogeneousHeapPolicy.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/g1IHOPControl.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp" 40 #include "gc/g1/g1SurvivorRegions.hpp" 41 #include "gc/g1/g1YoungGenSizer.hpp" 42 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 43 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcPolicyCounters.hpp" 45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 50 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 51 #include "utilities/pair.hpp" 52 53 G1Policy::G1Policy(STWGCTimer* gc_timer) : 54 _predictor(G1ConfidencePercent / 100.0), 55 _analytics(new G1Analytics(&_predictor)), 56 _remset_tracker(), 57 _mmu_tracker(new G1MMUTrackerQueue(GCPauseIntervalMillis / 1000.0, MaxGCPauseMillis / 1000.0)), 58 _ihop_control(create_ihop_control(&_predictor)), 59 _policy_counters(new GCPolicyCounters("GarbageFirst", 1, 2)), 60 _full_collection_start_sec(0.0), 61 _collection_pause_end_millis(os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC), 62 _young_list_target_length(0), 63 _young_list_fixed_length(0), 64 _young_list_max_length(0), 65 _eden_surv_rate_group(new SurvRateGroup()), 66 _survivor_surv_rate_group(new SurvRateGroup()), 67 _reserve_factor((double) G1ReservePercent / 100.0), 68 _reserve_regions(0), 69 _young_gen_sizer(G1YoungGenSizer::create_gen_sizer()), 70 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection(0), 71 _rs_length(0), 72 _rs_length_prediction(0), 73 _pending_cards_at_gc_start(0), 74 _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end(0), 75 _total_mutator_refined_cards(0), 76 _total_concurrent_refined_cards(0), 77 _total_concurrent_refinement_time(), 78 _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc(0), 79 _initial_mark_to_mixed(), 80 _collection_set(NULL), 81 _g1h(NULL), 82 _phase_times(new G1GCPhaseTimes(gc_timer, ParallelGCThreads)), 83 _mark_remark_start_sec(0), 84 _mark_cleanup_start_sec(0), 85 _tenuring_threshold(MaxTenuringThreshold), 86 _max_survivor_regions(0), 87 _survivors_age_table(true) 88 { 89 } 90 91 G1Policy::~G1Policy() { 92 delete _ihop_control; 93 delete _young_gen_sizer; 94 } 95 96 G1Policy* G1Policy::create_policy(STWGCTimer* gc_timer_stw) { 97 if (G1Arguments::is_heterogeneous_heap()) { 98 return new G1HeterogeneousHeapPolicy(gc_timer_stw); 99 } else { 100 return new G1Policy(gc_timer_stw); 101 } 102 } 103 104 G1CollectorState* G1Policy::collector_state() const { return _g1h->collector_state(); } 105 106 void G1Policy::init(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1CollectionSet* collection_set) { 107 _g1h = g1h; 108 _collection_set = collection_set; 109 110 assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "Locking discipline."); 111 112 if (!use_adaptive_young_list_length()) { 113 _young_list_fixed_length = _young_gen_sizer->min_desired_young_length(); 114 } 115 _young_gen_sizer->adjust_max_new_size(_g1h->max_expandable_regions()); 116 117 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1h->num_free_regions(); 118 119 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(); 120 // We may immediately start allocating regions and placing them on the 121 // collection set list. Initialize the per-collection set info 122 _collection_set->start_incremental_building(); 123 } 124 125 void G1Policy::note_gc_start() { 126 phase_times()->note_gc_start(); 127 } 128 129 class G1YoungLengthPredictor { 130 const double _base_time_ms; 131 const double _base_free_regions; 132 const double _target_pause_time_ms; 133 const G1Policy* const _policy; 134 135 public: 136 G1YoungLengthPredictor(bool during_cm, 137 double base_time_ms, 138 double base_free_regions, 139 double target_pause_time_ms, 140 const G1Policy* policy) : 141 _base_time_ms(base_time_ms), 142 _base_free_regions(base_free_regions), 143 _target_pause_time_ms(target_pause_time_ms), 144 _policy(policy) {} 145 146 bool will_fit(uint young_length) const { 147 if (young_length >= _base_free_regions) { 148 // end condition 1: not enough space for the young regions 149 return false; 150 } 151 152 size_t bytes_to_copy = 0; 153 const double copy_time_ms = _policy->predict_eden_copy_time_ms(young_length, &bytes_to_copy); 154 const double young_other_time_ms = _policy->analytics()->predict_young_other_time_ms(young_length); 155 const double pause_time_ms = _base_time_ms + copy_time_ms + young_other_time_ms; 156 if (pause_time_ms > _target_pause_time_ms) { 157 // end condition 2: prediction is over the target pause time 158 return false; 159 } 160 161 const size_t free_bytes = (_base_free_regions - young_length) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 162 163 // When copying, we will likely need more bytes free than is live in the region. 164 // Add some safety margin to factor in the confidence of our guess, and the 165 // natural expected waste. 166 // (100.0 / G1ConfidencePercent) is a scale factor that expresses the uncertainty 167 // of the calculation: the lower the confidence, the more headroom. 168 // (100 + TargetPLABWastePct) represents the increase in expected bytes during 169 // copying due to anticipated waste in the PLABs. 170 const double safety_factor = (100.0 / G1ConfidencePercent) * (100 + TargetPLABWastePct) / 100.0; 171 const size_t expected_bytes_to_copy = (size_t)(safety_factor * bytes_to_copy); 172 173 if (expected_bytes_to_copy > free_bytes) { 174 // end condition 3: out-of-space 175 return false; 176 } 177 178 // success! 179 return true; 180 } 181 }; 182 183 void G1Policy::record_new_heap_size(uint new_number_of_regions) { 184 // re-calculate the necessary reserve 185 double reserve_regions_d = (double) new_number_of_regions * _reserve_factor; 186 // We use ceiling so that if reserve_regions_d is > 0.0 (but 187 // smaller than 1.0) we'll get 1. 188 _reserve_regions = (uint) ceil(reserve_regions_d); 189 190 _young_gen_sizer->heap_size_changed(new_number_of_regions); 191 192 _ihop_control->update_target_occupancy(new_number_of_regions * HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 193 } 194 195 uint G1Policy::calculate_young_list_desired_min_length(uint base_min_length) const { 196 uint desired_min_length = 0; 197 if (use_adaptive_young_list_length()) { 198 if (_analytics->num_alloc_rate_ms() > 3) { 199 double now_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 200 double when_ms = _mmu_tracker->when_max_gc_sec(now_sec) * 1000.0; 201 double alloc_rate_ms = _analytics->predict_alloc_rate_ms(); 202 desired_min_length = (uint) ceil(alloc_rate_ms * when_ms); 203 } else { 204 // otherwise we don't have enough info to make the prediction 205 } 206 } 207 desired_min_length += base_min_length; 208 // make sure we don't go below any user-defined minimum bound 209 return MAX2(_young_gen_sizer->min_desired_young_length(), desired_min_length); 210 } 211 212 uint G1Policy::calculate_young_list_desired_max_length() const { 213 // Here, we might want to also take into account any additional 214 // constraints (i.e., user-defined minimum bound). Currently, we 215 // effectively don't set this bound. 216 return _young_gen_sizer->max_desired_young_length(); 217 } 218 219 uint G1Policy::update_young_list_max_and_target_length() { 220 return update_young_list_max_and_target_length(_analytics->predict_rs_length()); 221 } 222 223 uint G1Policy::update_young_list_max_and_target_length(size_t rs_length) { 224 uint unbounded_target_length = update_young_list_target_length(rs_length); 225 update_max_gc_locker_expansion(); 226 return unbounded_target_length; 227 } 228 229 uint G1Policy::update_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_length) { 230 YoungTargetLengths young_lengths = young_list_target_lengths(rs_length); 231 _young_list_target_length = young_lengths.first; 232 233 return young_lengths.second; 234 } 235 236 G1Policy::YoungTargetLengths G1Policy::young_list_target_lengths(size_t rs_length) const { 237 YoungTargetLengths result; 238 239 // Calculate the absolute and desired min bounds first. 240 241 // This is how many young regions we already have (currently: the survivors). 242 const uint base_min_length = _g1h->survivor_regions_count(); 243 uint desired_min_length = calculate_young_list_desired_min_length(base_min_length); 244 // This is the absolute minimum young length. Ensure that we 245 // will at least have one eden region available for allocation. 246 uint absolute_min_length = base_min_length + MAX2(_g1h->eden_regions_count(), (uint)1); 247 // If we shrank the young list target it should not shrink below the current size. 248 desired_min_length = MAX2(desired_min_length, absolute_min_length); 249 // Calculate the absolute and desired max bounds. 250 251 uint desired_max_length = calculate_young_list_desired_max_length(); 252 253 uint young_list_target_length = 0; 254 if (use_adaptive_young_list_length()) { 255 if (collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()) { 256 young_list_target_length = 257 calculate_young_list_target_length(rs_length, 258 base_min_length, 259 desired_min_length, 260 desired_max_length); 261 } else { 262 // Don't calculate anything and let the code below bound it to 263 // the desired_min_length, i.e., do the next GC as soon as 264 // possible to maximize how many old regions we can add to it. 265 } 266 } else { 267 // The user asked for a fixed young gen so we'll fix the young gen 268 // whether the next GC is young or mixed. 269 young_list_target_length = _young_list_fixed_length; 270 } 271 272 result.second = young_list_target_length; 273 274 // We will try our best not to "eat" into the reserve. 275 uint absolute_max_length = 0; 276 if (_free_regions_at_end_of_collection > _reserve_regions) { 277 absolute_max_length = _free_regions_at_end_of_collection - _reserve_regions; 278 } 279 if (desired_max_length > absolute_max_length) { 280 desired_max_length = absolute_max_length; 281 } 282 283 // Make sure we don't go over the desired max length, nor under the 284 // desired min length. In case they clash, desired_min_length wins 285 // which is why that test is second. 286 if (young_list_target_length > desired_max_length) { 287 young_list_target_length = desired_max_length; 288 } 289 if (young_list_target_length < desired_min_length) { 290 young_list_target_length = desired_min_length; 291 } 292 293 assert(young_list_target_length > base_min_length, 294 "we should be able to allocate at least one eden region"); 295 assert(young_list_target_length >= absolute_min_length, "post-condition"); 296 297 result.first = young_list_target_length; 298 return result; 299 } 300 301 uint G1Policy::calculate_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_length, 302 uint base_min_length, 303 uint desired_min_length, 304 uint desired_max_length) const { 305 assert(use_adaptive_young_list_length(), "pre-condition"); 306 assert(collector_state()->in_young_only_phase(), "only call this for young GCs"); 307 308 // In case some edge-condition makes the desired max length too small... 309 if (desired_max_length <= desired_min_length) { 310 return desired_min_length; 311 } 312 313 // We'll adjust min_young_length and max_young_length not to include 314 // the already allocated young regions (i.e., so they reflect the 315 // min and max eden regions we'll allocate). The base_min_length 316 // will be reflected in the predictions by the 317 // survivor_regions_evac_time prediction. 318 assert(desired_min_length > base_min_length, "invariant"); 319 uint min_young_length = desired_min_length - base_min_length; 320 assert(desired_max_length > base_min_length, "invariant"); 321 uint max_young_length = desired_max_length - base_min_length; 322 323 const double target_pause_time_ms = _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * 1000.0; 324 const size_t pending_cards = _analytics->predict_pending_cards(); 325 const double base_time_ms = predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, rs_length); 326 const uint available_free_regions = _free_regions_at_end_of_collection; 327 const uint base_free_regions = 328 available_free_regions > _reserve_regions ? available_free_regions - _reserve_regions : 0; 329 330 // Here, we will make sure that the shortest young length that 331 // makes sense fits within the target pause time. 332 333 G1YoungLengthPredictor p(collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(), 334 base_time_ms, 335 base_free_regions, 336 target_pause_time_ms, 337 this); 338 if (p.will_fit(min_young_length)) { 339 // The shortest young length will fit into the target pause time; 340 // we'll now check whether the absolute maximum number of young 341 // regions will fit in the target pause time. If not, we'll do 342 // a binary search between min_young_length and max_young_length. 343 if (p.will_fit(max_young_length)) { 344 // The maximum young length will fit into the target pause time. 345 // We are done so set min young length to the maximum length (as 346 // the result is assumed to be returned in min_young_length). 347 min_young_length = max_young_length; 348 } else { 349 // The maximum possible number of young regions will not fit within 350 // the target pause time so we'll search for the optimal 351 // length. The loop invariants are: 352 // 353 // min_young_length < max_young_length 354 // min_young_length is known to fit into the target pause time 355 // max_young_length is known not to fit into the target pause time 356 // 357 // Going into the loop we know the above hold as we've just 358 // checked them. Every time around the loop we check whether 359 // the middle value between min_young_length and 360 // max_young_length fits into the target pause time. If it 361 // does, it becomes the new min. If it doesn't, it becomes 362 // the new max. This way we maintain the loop invariants. 363 364 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length, "invariant"); 365 uint diff = (max_young_length - min_young_length) / 2; 366 while (diff > 0) { 367 uint young_length = min_young_length + diff; 368 if (p.will_fit(young_length)) { 369 min_young_length = young_length; 370 } else { 371 max_young_length = young_length; 372 } 373 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length, "invariant"); 374 diff = (max_young_length - min_young_length) / 2; 375 } 376 // The results is min_young_length which, according to the 377 // loop invariants, should fit within the target pause time. 378 379 // These are the post-conditions of the binary search above: 380 assert(min_young_length < max_young_length, 381 "otherwise we should have discovered that max_young_length " 382 "fits into the pause target and not done the binary search"); 383 assert(p.will_fit(min_young_length), 384 "min_young_length, the result of the binary search, should " 385 "fit into the pause target"); 386 assert(!p.will_fit(min_young_length + 1), 387 "min_young_length, the result of the binary search, should be " 388 "optimal, so no larger length should fit into the pause target"); 389 } 390 } else { 391 // Even the minimum length doesn't fit into the pause time 392 // target, return it as the result nevertheless. 393 } 394 return base_min_length + min_young_length; 395 } 396 397 double G1Policy::predict_survivor_regions_evac_time() const { 398 double survivor_regions_evac_time = 0.0; 399 const GrowableArray<HeapRegion*>* survivor_regions = _g1h->survivor()->regions(); 400 for (GrowableArrayIterator<HeapRegion*> it = survivor_regions->begin(); 401 it != survivor_regions->end(); 402 ++it) { 403 survivor_regions_evac_time += predict_region_total_time_ms(*it, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()); 404 } 405 return survivor_regions_evac_time; 406 } 407 408 void G1Policy::revise_young_list_target_length_if_necessary(size_t rs_length) { 409 guarantee(use_adaptive_young_list_length(), "should not call this otherwise" ); 410 411 if (rs_length > _rs_length_prediction) { 412 // add 10% to avoid having to recalculate often 413 size_t rs_length_prediction = rs_length * 1100 / 1000; 414 update_rs_length_prediction(rs_length_prediction); 415 416 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(rs_length_prediction); 417 } 418 } 419 420 void G1Policy::update_rs_length_prediction() { 421 update_rs_length_prediction(_analytics->predict_rs_length()); 422 } 423 424 void G1Policy::update_rs_length_prediction(size_t prediction) { 425 if (collector_state()->in_young_only_phase() && use_adaptive_young_list_length()) { 426 _rs_length_prediction = prediction; 427 } 428 } 429 430 void G1Policy::record_full_collection_start() { 431 _full_collection_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 432 // Release the future to-space so that it is available for compaction into. 433 collector_state()->set_in_young_only_phase(false); 434 collector_state()->set_in_full_gc(true); 435 _collection_set->clear_candidates(); 436 record_concurrent_refinement_data(true /* is_full_collection */); 437 } 438 439 void G1Policy::record_full_collection_end() { 440 // Consider this like a collection pause for the purposes of allocation 441 // since last pause. 442 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 443 double full_gc_time_sec = end_sec - _full_collection_start_sec; 444 double full_gc_time_ms = full_gc_time_sec * 1000.0; 445 446 _analytics->update_recent_gc_times(end_sec, full_gc_time_ms); 447 448 collector_state()->set_in_full_gc(false); 449 450 // "Nuke" the heuristics that control the young/mixed GC 451 // transitions and make sure we start with young GCs after the Full GC. 452 collector_state()->set_in_young_only_phase(true); 453 collector_state()->set_in_young_gc_before_mixed(false); 454 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(need_to_start_conc_mark("end of Full GC", 0)); 455 collector_state()->set_in_initial_mark_gc(false); 456 collector_state()->set_mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(false); 457 collector_state()->set_clearing_next_bitmap(false); 458 459 _eden_surv_rate_group->start_adding_regions(); 460 // also call this on any additional surv rate groups 461 462 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1h->num_free_regions(); 463 // Reset survivors SurvRateGroup. 464 _survivor_surv_rate_group->reset(); 465 update_young_list_max_and_target_length(); 466 update_rs_length_prediction(); 467 _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end = _g1h->pending_card_num(); 468 469 _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc = 0; 470 471 record_pause(FullGC, _full_collection_start_sec, end_sec); 472 } 473 474 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_refinement_data(bool is_full_collection) { 475 _pending_cards_at_gc_start = _g1h->pending_card_num(); 476 477 // Record info about concurrent refinement thread processing. 478 G1ConcurrentRefine* cr = _g1h->concurrent_refine(); 479 G1ConcurrentRefine::RefinementStats cr_stats = cr->total_refinement_stats(); 480 481 Tickspan cr_time = cr_stats._time - _total_concurrent_refinement_time; 482 _total_concurrent_refinement_time = cr_stats._time; 483 484 size_t cr_cards = cr_stats._cards - _total_concurrent_refined_cards; 485 _total_concurrent_refined_cards = cr_stats._cards; 486 487 // Don't update rate if full collection. We could be in an implicit full 488 // collection after a non-full collection failure, in which case there 489 // wasn't any mutator/cr-thread activity since last recording. And if 490 // we're in an explicit full collection, the time since the last GC can 491 // be arbitrarily short, so not a very good sample. Similarly, don't 492 // update the rate if the current sample is empty or time is zero. 493 if (!is_full_collection && (cr_cards > 0) && (cr_time > Tickspan())) { 494 double rate = cr_cards / (cr_time.seconds() * MILLIUNITS); 495 _analytics->report_concurrent_refine_rate_ms(rate); 496 } 497 498 // Record info about mutator thread processing. 499 G1DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = G1BarrierSet::dirty_card_queue_set(); 500 size_t mut_total_cards = dcqs.total_mutator_refined_cards(); 501 size_t mut_cards = mut_total_cards - _total_mutator_refined_cards; 502 _total_mutator_refined_cards = mut_total_cards; 503 504 // Record mutator's card logging rate. 505 // Don't update if full collection; see above. 506 if (!is_full_collection) { 507 size_t total_cards = _pending_cards_at_gc_start + cr_cards + mut_cards; 508 assert(_pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end <= total_cards, 509 "untracked cards: last pending: " SIZE_FORMAT 510 ", pending: " SIZE_FORMAT ", conc refine: " SIZE_FORMAT 511 ", mut refine:" SIZE_FORMAT, 512 _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end, _pending_cards_at_gc_start, 513 cr_cards, mut_cards); 514 size_t logged_cards = total_cards - _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end; 515 double logging_start_time = _analytics->prev_collection_pause_end_ms(); 516 double logging_end_time = Ticks::now().seconds() * MILLIUNITS; 517 double logging_time = logging_end_time - logging_start_time; 518 // Unlike above for conc-refine rate, here we should not require a 519 // non-empty sample, since an application could go some time with only 520 // young-gen or filtered out writes. But we'll ignore unusually short 521 // sample periods, as they may just pollute the predictions. 522 if (logging_time > 1.0) { // Require > 1ms sample time. 523 _analytics->report_logged_cards_rate_ms(logged_cards / logging_time); 524 } 525 } 526 } 527 528 void G1Policy::record_collection_pause_start(double start_time_sec) { 529 // We only need to do this here as the policy will only be applied 530 // to the GC we're about to start. so, no point is calculating this 531 // every time we calculate / recalculate the target young length. 532 update_survivors_policy(); 533 534 assert(max_survivor_regions() + _g1h->num_used_regions() <= _g1h->max_regions(), 535 "Maximum survivor regions %u plus used regions %u exceeds max regions %u", 536 max_survivor_regions(), _g1h->num_used_regions(), _g1h->max_regions()); 537 assert_used_and_recalculate_used_equal(_g1h); 538 539 phase_times()->record_cur_collection_start_sec(start_time_sec); 540 541 record_concurrent_refinement_data(false /* is_full_collection */); 542 543 _collection_set->reset_bytes_used_before(); 544 545 // do that for any other surv rate groups 546 _eden_surv_rate_group->stop_adding_regions(); 547 _survivors_age_table.clear(); 548 549 assert(_g1h->collection_set()->verify_young_ages(), "region age verification failed"); 550 } 551 552 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_mark_init_end(double mark_init_elapsed_time_ms) { 553 assert(!collector_state()->initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(), "we should have cleared it by now"); 554 collector_state()->set_in_initial_mark_gc(false); 555 } 556 557 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_mark_remark_start() { 558 _mark_remark_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 559 } 560 561 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_mark_remark_end() { 562 double end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 563 double elapsed_time_ms = (end_time_sec - _mark_remark_start_sec)*1000.0; 564 _analytics->report_concurrent_mark_remark_times_ms(elapsed_time_ms); 565 _analytics->append_prev_collection_pause_end_ms(elapsed_time_ms); 566 567 record_pause(Remark, _mark_remark_start_sec, end_time_sec); 568 } 569 570 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_start() { 571 _mark_cleanup_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 572 } 573 574 double G1Policy::average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases phase) const { 575 return phase_times()->average_time_ms(phase); 576 } 577 578 double G1Policy::young_other_time_ms() const { 579 return phase_times()->young_cset_choice_time_ms() + 580 phase_times()->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::YoungFreeCSet); 581 } 582 583 double G1Policy::non_young_other_time_ms() const { 584 return phase_times()->non_young_cset_choice_time_ms() + 585 phase_times()->average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::NonYoungFreeCSet); 586 } 587 588 double G1Policy::other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const { 589 return pause_time_ms - phase_times()->cur_collection_par_time_ms(); 590 } 591 592 double G1Policy::constant_other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const { 593 return other_time_ms(pause_time_ms) - phase_times()->total_free_cset_time_ms(); 594 } 595 596 bool G1Policy::about_to_start_mixed_phase() const { 597 return _g1h->concurrent_mark()->cm_thread()->during_cycle() || collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed(); 598 } 599 600 bool G1Policy::need_to_start_conc_mark(const char* source, size_t alloc_word_size) { 601 if (about_to_start_mixed_phase()) { 602 return false; 603 } 604 605 size_t marking_initiating_used_threshold = _ihop_control->get_conc_mark_start_threshold(); 606 607 size_t cur_used_bytes = _g1h->non_young_capacity_bytes(); 608 size_t alloc_byte_size = alloc_word_size * HeapWordSize; 609 size_t marking_request_bytes = cur_used_bytes + alloc_byte_size; 610 611 bool result = false; 612 if (marking_request_bytes > marking_initiating_used_threshold) { 613 result = collector_state()->in_young_only_phase() && !collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed(); 614 log_debug(gc, ergo, ihop)("%s occupancy: " SIZE_FORMAT "B allocation request: " SIZE_FORMAT "B threshold: " SIZE_FORMAT "B (%1.2f) source: %s", 615 result ? "Request concurrent cycle initiation (occupancy higher than threshold)" : "Do not request concurrent cycle initiation (still doing mixed collections)", 616 cur_used_bytes, alloc_byte_size, marking_initiating_used_threshold, (double) marking_initiating_used_threshold / _g1h->capacity() * 100, source); 617 } 618 619 return result; 620 } 621 622 double G1Policy::logged_cards_processing_time() const { 623 double all_cards_processing_time = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR) + average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptScanHR); 624 size_t logged_dirty_cards = phase_times()->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLBDirtyCards); 625 size_t scan_heap_roots_cards = phase_times()->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHRScannedCards) + 626 phase_times()->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHRScannedCards); 627 // This may happen if there are duplicate cards in different log buffers. 628 if (logged_dirty_cards > scan_heap_roots_cards) { 629 return all_cards_processing_time + average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB); 630 } 631 return (all_cards_processing_time * logged_dirty_cards / scan_heap_roots_cards) + average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB); 632 } 633 634 // Anything below that is considered to be zero 635 #define MIN_TIMER_GRANULARITY 0.0000001 636 637 void G1Policy::record_collection_pause_end(double pause_time_ms) { 638 G1GCPhaseTimes* p = phase_times(); 639 640 double end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 641 642 bool this_pause_included_initial_mark = false; 643 bool this_pause_was_young_only = collector_state()->in_young_only_phase(); 644 645 bool update_stats = !_g1h->evacuation_failed(); 646 647 record_pause(young_gc_pause_kind(), end_time_sec - pause_time_ms / 1000.0, end_time_sec); 648 649 _collection_pause_end_millis = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 650 651 this_pause_included_initial_mark = collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc(); 652 if (this_pause_included_initial_mark) { 653 record_concurrent_mark_init_end(0.0); 654 } else { 655 maybe_start_marking(); 656 } 657 658 double app_time_ms = (phase_times()->cur_collection_start_sec() * 1000.0 - _analytics->prev_collection_pause_end_ms()); 659 if (app_time_ms < MIN_TIMER_GRANULARITY) { 660 // This usually happens due to the timer not having the required 661 // granularity. Some Linuxes are the usual culprits. 662 // We'll just set it to something (arbitrarily) small. 663 app_time_ms = 1.0; 664 } 665 666 if (update_stats) { 667 // We maintain the invariant that all objects allocated by mutator 668 // threads will be allocated out of eden regions. So, we can use 669 // the eden region number allocated since the previous GC to 670 // calculate the application's allocate rate. The only exception 671 // to that is humongous objects that are allocated separately. But 672 // given that humongous object allocations do not really affect 673 // either the pause's duration nor when the next pause will take 674 // place we can safely ignore them here. 675 uint regions_allocated = _collection_set->eden_region_length(); 676 double alloc_rate_ms = (double) regions_allocated / app_time_ms; 677 _analytics->report_alloc_rate_ms(alloc_rate_ms); 678 679 double interval_ms = 680 (end_time_sec - _analytics->last_known_gc_end_time_sec()) * 1000.0; 681 _analytics->update_recent_gc_times(end_time_sec, pause_time_ms); 682 _analytics->compute_pause_time_ratio(interval_ms, pause_time_ms); 683 } 684 685 if (collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed()) { 686 assert(!this_pause_included_initial_mark, "The young GC before mixed is not allowed to be an initial mark GC"); 687 // This has been the young GC before we start doing mixed GCs. We already 688 // decided to start mixed GCs much earlier, so there is nothing to do except 689 // advancing the state. 690 collector_state()->set_in_young_only_phase(false); 691 collector_state()->set_in_young_gc_before_mixed(false); 692 } else if (!this_pause_was_young_only) { 693 // This is a mixed GC. Here we decide whether to continue doing more 694 // mixed GCs or not. 695 if (!next_gc_should_be_mixed("continue mixed GCs", 696 "do not continue mixed GCs")) { 697 collector_state()->set_in_young_only_phase(true); 698 699 clear_collection_set_candidates(); 700 maybe_start_marking(); 701 } 702 } 703 704 _eden_surv_rate_group->start_adding_regions(); 705 706 double merge_hcc_time_ms = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeHCC); 707 if (update_stats) { 708 size_t const total_log_buffer_cards = p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeHCC, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeHCCDirtyCards) + 709 p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLBDirtyCards); 710 // Update prediction for card merge; MergeRSDirtyCards includes the cards from the Eager Reclaim phase. 711 size_t const total_cards_merged = p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeRS, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeRSDirtyCards) + 712 p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptMergeRS, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeRSDirtyCards) + 713 total_log_buffer_cards; 714 715 if (total_cards_merged > 10) { 716 double avg_time_merge_cards = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeER) + 717 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeRS) + 718 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeHCC) + 719 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB) + 720 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptMergeRS); 721 _analytics->report_cost_per_card_merge_ms(avg_time_merge_cards / total_cards_merged, this_pause_was_young_only); 722 } 723 724 // Update prediction for card scan 725 size_t const total_cards_scanned = p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHRScannedCards) + 726 p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHRScannedCards); 727 728 if (total_cards_scanned > 10) { 729 double avg_time_dirty_card_scan = average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR) + 730 average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptScanHR); 731 732 _analytics->report_cost_per_card_scan_ms(avg_time_dirty_card_scan / total_cards_scanned, this_pause_was_young_only); 733 } 734 735 // Update prediction for the ratio between cards from the remembered 736 // sets and actually scanned cards from the remembered sets. 737 // Cards from the remembered sets are all cards not duplicated by cards from 738 // the logs. 739 // Due to duplicates in the log buffers, the number of actually scanned cards 740 // can be smaller than the cards in the log buffers. 741 const size_t from_rs_length_cards = (total_cards_scanned > total_log_buffer_cards) ? total_cards_scanned - total_log_buffer_cards : 0; 742 double merge_to_scan_ratio = 0.0; 743 if (total_cards_scanned > 0) { 744 merge_to_scan_ratio = (double) from_rs_length_cards / total_cards_scanned; 745 } 746 _analytics->report_card_merge_to_scan_ratio(merge_to_scan_ratio, this_pause_was_young_only); 747 748 const size_t recorded_rs_length = _collection_set->recorded_rs_length(); 749 const size_t rs_length_diff = _rs_length > recorded_rs_length ? _rs_length - recorded_rs_length : 0; 750 _analytics->report_rs_length_diff(rs_length_diff); 751 752 // Update prediction for copy cost per byte 753 size_t copied_bytes = p->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergePSS, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergePSSCopiedBytes); 754 755 if (copied_bytes > 0) { 756 double cost_per_byte_ms = (average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy) + average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::OptObjCopy)) / copied_bytes; 757 _analytics->report_cost_per_byte_ms(cost_per_byte_ms, collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()); 758 } 759 760 if (_collection_set->young_region_length() > 0) { 761 _analytics->report_young_other_cost_per_region_ms(young_other_time_ms() / 762 _collection_set->young_region_length()); 763 } 764 765 if (_collection_set->old_region_length() > 0) { 766 _analytics->report_non_young_other_cost_per_region_ms(non_young_other_time_ms() / 767 _collection_set->old_region_length()); 768 } 769 770 _analytics->report_constant_other_time_ms(constant_other_time_ms(pause_time_ms)); 771 772 // Do not update RS lengths and the number of pending cards with information from mixed gc: 773 // these are is wildly different to during young only gc and mess up young gen sizing right 774 // after the mixed gc phase. 775 // During mixed gc we do not use them for young gen sizing. 776 if (this_pause_was_young_only) { 777 _analytics->report_pending_cards((double) _pending_cards_at_gc_start); 778 _analytics->report_rs_length((double) _rs_length); 779 } 780 } 781 782 assert(!(this_pause_included_initial_mark && collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()), 783 "If the last pause has been an initial mark, we should not have been in the marking window"); 784 if (this_pause_included_initial_mark) { 785 collector_state()->set_mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(true); 786 } 787 788 _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1h->num_free_regions(); 789 790 update_rs_length_prediction(); 791 792 // Do not update dynamic IHOP due to G1 periodic collection as it is highly likely 793 // that in this case we are not running in a "normal" operating mode. 794 if (_g1h->gc_cause() != GCCause::_g1_periodic_collection) { 795 // IHOP control wants to know the expected young gen length if it were not 796 // restrained by the heap reserve. Using the actual length would make the 797 // prediction too small and the limit the young gen every time we get to the 798 // predicted target occupancy. 799 size_t last_unrestrained_young_length = update_young_list_max_and_target_length(); 800 801 update_ihop_prediction(app_time_ms / 1000.0, 802 _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc, 803 last_unrestrained_young_length * HeapRegion::GrainBytes, 804 this_pause_was_young_only); 805 _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc = 0; 806 807 _ihop_control->send_trace_event(_g1h->gc_tracer_stw()); 808 } else { 809 // Any garbage collection triggered as periodic collection resets the time-to-mixed 810 // measurement. Periodic collection typically means that the application is "inactive", i.e. 811 // the marking threads may have received an uncharacterisic amount of cpu time 812 // for completing the marking, i.e. are faster than expected. 813 // This skews the predicted marking length towards smaller values which might cause 814 // the mark start being too late. 815 _initial_mark_to_mixed.reset(); 816 } 817 818 // Note that _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() returns the time in seconds. 819 double scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms = _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * MILLIUNITS * G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent / 100.0; 820 821 if (scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms < merge_hcc_time_ms) { 822 log_debug(gc, ergo, refine)("Adjust concurrent refinement thresholds (scanning the HCC expected to take longer than Update RS time goal)." 823 "Logged Cards Scan time goal: %1.2fms Scan HCC time: %1.2fms", 824 scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms, merge_hcc_time_ms); 825 826 scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms = 0; 827 } else { 828 scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms -= merge_hcc_time_ms; 829 } 830 831 _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end = _g1h->pending_card_num(); 832 double const logged_cards_time = logged_cards_processing_time(); 833 834 log_debug(gc, ergo, refine)("Concurrent refinement times: Logged Cards Scan time goal: %1.2fms Logged Cards Scan time: %1.2fms HCC time: %1.2fms", 835 scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms, logged_cards_time, merge_hcc_time_ms); 836 837 _g1h->concurrent_refine()->adjust(logged_cards_time, 838 phase_times()->sum_thread_work_items(G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLB, G1GCPhaseTimes::MergeLBDirtyCards), 839 scan_logged_cards_time_goal_ms); 840 } 841 842 G1IHOPControl* G1Policy::create_ihop_control(const G1Predictions* predictor){ 843 if (G1UseAdaptiveIHOP) { 844 return new G1AdaptiveIHOPControl(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 845 predictor, 846 G1ReservePercent, 847 G1HeapWastePercent); 848 } else { 849 return new G1StaticIHOPControl(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent); 850 } 851 } 852 853 void G1Policy::update_ihop_prediction(double mutator_time_s, 854 size_t mutator_alloc_bytes, 855 size_t young_gen_size, 856 bool this_gc_was_young_only) { 857 // Always try to update IHOP prediction. Even evacuation failures give information 858 // about e.g. whether to start IHOP earlier next time. 859 860 // Avoid using really small application times that might create samples with 861 // very high or very low values. They may be caused by e.g. back-to-back gcs. 862 double const min_valid_time = 1e-6; 863 864 bool report = false; 865 866 double marking_to_mixed_time = -1.0; 867 if (!this_gc_was_young_only && _initial_mark_to_mixed.has_result()) { 868 marking_to_mixed_time = _initial_mark_to_mixed.last_marking_time(); 869 assert(marking_to_mixed_time > 0.0, 870 "Initial mark to mixed time must be larger than zero but is %.3f", 871 marking_to_mixed_time); 872 if (marking_to_mixed_time > min_valid_time) { 873 _ihop_control->update_marking_length(marking_to_mixed_time); 874 report = true; 875 } 876 } 877 878 // As an approximation for the young gc promotion rates during marking we use 879 // all of them. In many applications there are only a few if any young gcs during 880 // marking, which makes any prediction useless. This increases the accuracy of the 881 // prediction. 882 if (this_gc_was_young_only && mutator_time_s > min_valid_time) { 883 _ihop_control->update_allocation_info(mutator_time_s, mutator_alloc_bytes, young_gen_size); 884 report = true; 885 } 886 887 if (report) { 888 report_ihop_statistics(); 889 } 890 } 891 892 void G1Policy::report_ihop_statistics() { 893 _ihop_control->print(); 894 } 895 896 void G1Policy::print_phases() { 897 phase_times()->print(); 898 } 899 900 double G1Policy::predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards, 901 size_t rs_length) const { 902 size_t effective_scanned_cards = _analytics->predict_scan_card_num(rs_length, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()); 903 return 904 _analytics->predict_card_merge_time_ms(pending_cards + rs_length, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()) + 905 _analytics->predict_card_scan_time_ms(effective_scanned_cards, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()) + 906 _analytics->predict_constant_other_time_ms() + 907 predict_survivor_regions_evac_time(); 908 } 909 910 double G1Policy::predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) const { 911 size_t rs_length = _analytics->predict_rs_length(); 912 return predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, rs_length); 913 } 914 915 size_t G1Policy::predict_bytes_to_copy(HeapRegion* hr) const { 916 size_t bytes_to_copy; 917 if (!hr->is_young()) { 918 bytes_to_copy = hr->max_live_bytes(); 919 } else { 920 bytes_to_copy = (size_t) (hr->used() * hr->surv_rate_prediction(_predictor)); 921 } 922 return bytes_to_copy; 923 } 924 925 double G1Policy::predict_eden_copy_time_ms(uint count, size_t* bytes_to_copy) const { 926 if (count == 0) { 927 return 0.0; 928 } 929 size_t const expected_bytes = _eden_surv_rate_group->accum_surv_rate_pred(count) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 930 if (bytes_to_copy != NULL) { 931 *bytes_to_copy = expected_bytes; 932 } 933 return _analytics->predict_object_copy_time_ms(expected_bytes, collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()); 934 } 935 936 double G1Policy::predict_region_copy_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr) const { 937 size_t const bytes_to_copy = predict_bytes_to_copy(hr); 938 return _analytics->predict_object_copy_time_ms(bytes_to_copy, collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress()); 939 } 940 941 double G1Policy::predict_region_non_copy_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr, 942 bool for_young_gc) const { 943 size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied(); 944 size_t scan_card_num = _analytics->predict_scan_card_num(rs_length, for_young_gc); 945 946 double region_elapsed_time_ms = 947 _analytics->predict_card_merge_time_ms(rs_length, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()) + 948 _analytics->predict_card_scan_time_ms(scan_card_num, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()); 949 950 // The prediction of the "other" time for this region is based 951 // upon the region type and NOT the GC type. 952 if (hr->is_young()) { 953 region_elapsed_time_ms += _analytics->predict_young_other_time_ms(1); 954 } else { 955 region_elapsed_time_ms += _analytics->predict_non_young_other_time_ms(1); 956 } 957 return region_elapsed_time_ms; 958 } 959 960 double G1Policy::predict_region_total_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr, bool for_young_gc) const { 961 return predict_region_non_copy_time_ms(hr, for_young_gc) + predict_region_copy_time_ms(hr); 962 } 963 964 bool G1Policy::should_allocate_mutator_region() const { 965 uint young_list_length = _g1h->young_regions_count(); 966 uint young_list_target_length = _young_list_target_length; 967 return young_list_length < young_list_target_length; 968 } 969 970 bool G1Policy::can_expand_young_list() const { 971 uint young_list_length = _g1h->young_regions_count(); 972 uint young_list_max_length = _young_list_max_length; 973 return young_list_length < young_list_max_length; 974 } 975 976 bool G1Policy::use_adaptive_young_list_length() const { 977 return _young_gen_sizer->use_adaptive_young_list_length(); 978 } 979 980 size_t G1Policy::desired_survivor_size(uint max_regions) const { 981 size_t const survivor_capacity = HeapRegion::GrainWords * max_regions; 982 return (size_t)((((double)survivor_capacity) * TargetSurvivorRatio) / 100); 983 } 984 985 void G1Policy::print_age_table() { 986 _survivors_age_table.print_age_table(_tenuring_threshold); 987 } 988 989 void G1Policy::update_max_gc_locker_expansion() { 990 uint expansion_region_num = 0; 991 if (GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent > 0) { 992 double perc = (double) GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent / 100.0; 993 double expansion_region_num_d = perc * (double) _young_list_target_length; 994 // We use ceiling so that if expansion_region_num_d is > 0.0 (but 995 // less than 1.0) we'll get 1. 996 expansion_region_num = (uint) ceil(expansion_region_num_d); 997 } else { 998 assert(expansion_region_num == 0, "sanity"); 999 } 1000 _young_list_max_length = _young_list_target_length + expansion_region_num; 1001 assert(_young_list_target_length <= _young_list_max_length, "post-condition"); 1002 } 1003 1004 // Calculates survivor space parameters. 1005 void G1Policy::update_survivors_policy() { 1006 double max_survivor_regions_d = 1007 (double) _young_list_target_length / (double) SurvivorRatio; 1008 1009 // Calculate desired survivor size based on desired max survivor regions (unconstrained 1010 // by remaining heap). Otherwise we may cause undesired promotions as we are 1011 // already getting close to end of the heap, impacting performance even more. 1012 uint const desired_max_survivor_regions = ceil(max_survivor_regions_d); 1013 size_t const survivor_size = desired_survivor_size(desired_max_survivor_regions); 1014 1015 _tenuring_threshold = _survivors_age_table.compute_tenuring_threshold(survivor_size); 1016 if (UsePerfData) { 1017 _policy_counters->tenuring_threshold()->set_value(_tenuring_threshold); 1018 _policy_counters->desired_survivor_size()->set_value(survivor_size * oopSize); 1019 } 1020 // The real maximum survivor size is bounded by the number of regions that can 1021 // be allocated into. 1022 _max_survivor_regions = MIN2(desired_max_survivor_regions, 1023 _g1h->num_free_or_available_regions()); 1024 } 1025 1026 bool G1Policy::force_initial_mark_if_outside_cycle(GCCause::Cause gc_cause) { 1027 // We actually check whether we are marking here and not if we are in a 1028 // reclamation phase. This means that we will schedule a concurrent mark 1029 // even while we are still in the process of reclaiming memory. 1030 bool during_cycle = _g1h->concurrent_mark()->cm_thread()->during_cycle(); 1031 if (!during_cycle) { 1032 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Request concurrent cycle initiation (requested by GC cause). GC cause: %s", GCCause::to_string(gc_cause)); 1033 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true); 1034 return true; 1035 } else { 1036 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Do not request concurrent cycle initiation (concurrent cycle already in progress). GC cause: %s", GCCause::to_string(gc_cause)); 1037 return false; 1038 } 1039 } 1040 1041 void G1Policy::initiate_conc_mark() { 1042 collector_state()->set_in_initial_mark_gc(true); 1043 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(false); 1044 } 1045 1046 void G1Policy::decide_on_conc_mark_initiation() { 1047 // We are about to decide on whether this pause will be an 1048 // initial-mark pause. 1049 1050 // First, collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc() should not be already set. We 1051 // will set it here if we have to. However, it should be cleared by 1052 // the end of the pause (it's only set for the duration of an 1053 // initial-mark pause). 1054 assert(!collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc(), "pre-condition"); 1055 1056 if (collector_state()->initiate_conc_mark_if_possible()) { 1057 // We had noticed on a previous pause that the heap occupancy has 1058 // gone over the initiating threshold and we should start a 1059 // concurrent marking cycle. So we might initiate one. 1060 1061 if (!about_to_start_mixed_phase() && collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()) { 1062 // Initiate a new initial mark if there is no marking or reclamation going on. 1063 initiate_conc_mark(); 1064 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Initiate concurrent cycle (concurrent cycle initiation requested)"); 1065 } else if (_g1h->is_user_requested_concurrent_full_gc(_g1h->gc_cause())) { 1066 // Initiate a user requested initial mark. An initial mark must be young only 1067 // GC, so the collector state must be updated to reflect this. 1068 collector_state()->set_in_young_only_phase(true); 1069 collector_state()->set_in_young_gc_before_mixed(false); 1070 1071 // We might have ended up coming here about to start a mixed phase with a collection set 1072 // active. The following remark might change the change the "evacuation efficiency" of 1073 // the regions in this set, leading to failing asserts later. 1074 // Since the concurrent cycle will recreate the collection set anyway, simply drop it here. 1075 clear_collection_set_candidates(); 1076 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking(); 1077 initiate_conc_mark(); 1078 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Initiate concurrent cycle (user requested concurrent cycle)"); 1079 } else { 1080 // The concurrent marking thread is still finishing up the 1081 // previous cycle. If we start one right now the two cycles 1082 // overlap. In particular, the concurrent marking thread might 1083 // be in the process of clearing the next marking bitmap (which 1084 // we will use for the next cycle if we start one). Starting a 1085 // cycle now will be bad given that parts of the marking 1086 // information might get cleared by the marking thread. And we 1087 // cannot wait for the marking thread to finish the cycle as it 1088 // periodically yields while clearing the next marking bitmap 1089 // and, if it's in a yield point, it's waiting for us to 1090 // finish. So, at this point we will not start a cycle and we'll 1091 // let the concurrent marking thread complete the last one. 1092 log_debug(gc, ergo)("Do not initiate concurrent cycle (concurrent cycle already in progress)"); 1093 } 1094 } 1095 } 1096 1097 void G1Policy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_end() { 1098 G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates = G1CollectionSetChooser::build(_g1h->workers(), _g1h->num_regions()); 1099 _collection_set->set_candidates(candidates); 1100 1101 bool mixed_gc_pending = next_gc_should_be_mixed("request mixed gcs", "request young-only gcs"); 1102 if (!mixed_gc_pending) { 1103 clear_collection_set_candidates(); 1104 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking(); 1105 } 1106 collector_state()->set_in_young_gc_before_mixed(mixed_gc_pending); 1107 collector_state()->set_mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(false); 1108 1109 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 1110 double elapsed_time_ms = (end_sec - _mark_cleanup_start_sec) * 1000.0; 1111 _analytics->report_concurrent_mark_cleanup_times_ms(elapsed_time_ms); 1112 _analytics->append_prev_collection_pause_end_ms(elapsed_time_ms); 1113 1114 record_pause(Cleanup, _mark_cleanup_start_sec, end_sec); 1115 } 1116 1117 double G1Policy::reclaimable_bytes_percent(size_t reclaimable_bytes) const { 1118 return percent_of(reclaimable_bytes, _g1h->capacity()); 1119 } 1120 1121 class G1ClearCollectionSetCandidateRemSets : public HeapRegionClosure { 1122 virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { 1123 r->rem_set()->clear_locked(true /* only_cardset */); 1124 return false; 1125 } 1126 }; 1127 1128 void G1Policy::clear_collection_set_candidates() { 1129 // Clear remembered sets of remaining candidate regions and the actual candidate 1130 // set. 1131 G1ClearCollectionSetCandidateRemSets cl; 1132 _collection_set->candidates()->iterate(&cl); 1133 _collection_set->clear_candidates(); 1134 } 1135 1136 void G1Policy::maybe_start_marking() { 1137 if (need_to_start_conc_mark("end of GC")) { 1138 // Note: this might have already been set, if during the last 1139 // pause we decided to start a cycle but at the beginning of 1140 // this pause we decided to postpone it. That's OK. 1141 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true); 1142 } 1143 } 1144 1145 G1Policy::PauseKind G1Policy::young_gc_pause_kind() const { 1146 assert(!collector_state()->in_full_gc(), "must be"); 1147 if (collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc()) { 1148 assert(!collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed(), "must be"); 1149 return InitialMarkGC; 1150 } else if (collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed()) { 1151 assert(!collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc(), "must be"); 1152 return LastYoungGC; 1153 } else if (collector_state()->in_mixed_phase()) { 1154 assert(!collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc(), "must be"); 1155 assert(!collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed(), "must be"); 1156 return MixedGC; 1157 } else { 1158 assert(!collector_state()->in_initial_mark_gc(), "must be"); 1159 assert(!collector_state()->in_young_gc_before_mixed(), "must be"); 1160 return YoungOnlyGC; 1161 } 1162 } 1163 1164 void G1Policy::record_pause(PauseKind kind, double start, double end) { 1165 // Manage the MMU tracker. For some reason it ignores Full GCs. 1166 if (kind != FullGC) { 1167 _mmu_tracker->add_pause(start, end); 1168 } 1169 // Manage the mutator time tracking from initial mark to first mixed gc. 1170 switch (kind) { 1171 case FullGC: 1172 abort_time_to_mixed_tracking(); 1173 break; 1174 case Cleanup: 1175 case Remark: 1176 case YoungOnlyGC: 1177 case LastYoungGC: 1178 _initial_mark_to_mixed.add_pause(end - start); 1179 break; 1180 case InitialMarkGC: 1181 if (_g1h->gc_cause() != GCCause::_g1_periodic_collection) { 1182 _initial_mark_to_mixed.record_initial_mark_end(end); 1183 } 1184 break; 1185 case MixedGC: 1186 _initial_mark_to_mixed.record_mixed_gc_start(start); 1187 break; 1188 default: 1189 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1190 } 1191 } 1192 1193 void G1Policy::abort_time_to_mixed_tracking() { 1194 _initial_mark_to_mixed.reset(); 1195 } 1196 1197 bool G1Policy::next_gc_should_be_mixed(const char* true_action_str, 1198 const char* false_action_str) const { 1199 G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates = _collection_set->candidates(); 1200 1201 if (candidates->is_empty()) { 1202 log_debug(gc, ergo)("%s (candidate old regions not available)", false_action_str); 1203 return false; 1204 } 1205 1206 // Is the amount of uncollected reclaimable space above G1HeapWastePercent? 1207 size_t reclaimable_bytes = candidates->remaining_reclaimable_bytes(); 1208 double reclaimable_percent = reclaimable_bytes_percent(reclaimable_bytes); 1209 double threshold = (double) G1HeapWastePercent; 1210 if (reclaimable_percent <= threshold) { 1211 log_debug(gc, ergo)("%s (reclaimable percentage not over threshold). candidate old regions: %u reclaimable: " SIZE_FORMAT " (%1.2f) threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT, 1212 false_action_str, candidates->num_remaining(), reclaimable_bytes, reclaimable_percent, G1HeapWastePercent); 1213 return false; 1214 } 1215 log_debug(gc, ergo)("%s (candidate old regions available). candidate old regions: %u reclaimable: " SIZE_FORMAT " (%1.2f) threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT, 1216 true_action_str, candidates->num_remaining(), reclaimable_bytes, reclaimable_percent, G1HeapWastePercent); 1217 return true; 1218 } 1219 1220 uint G1Policy::calc_min_old_cset_length() const { 1221 // The min old CSet region bound is based on the maximum desired 1222 // number of mixed GCs after a cycle. I.e., even if some old regions 1223 // look expensive, we should add them to the CSet anyway to make 1224 // sure we go through the available old regions in no more than the 1225 // maximum desired number of mixed GCs. 1226 // 1227 // The calculation is based on the number of marked regions we added 1228 // to the CSet candidates in the first place, not how many remain, so 1229 // that the result is the same during all mixed GCs that follow a cycle. 1230 1231 const size_t region_num = _collection_set->candidates()->num_regions(); 1232 const size_t gc_num = (size_t) MAX2(G1MixedGCCountTarget, (uintx) 1); 1233 size_t result = region_num / gc_num; 1234 // emulate ceiling 1235 if (result * gc_num < region_num) { 1236 result += 1; 1237 } 1238 return (uint) result; 1239 } 1240 1241 uint G1Policy::calc_max_old_cset_length() const { 1242 // The max old CSet region bound is based on the threshold expressed 1243 // as a percentage of the heap size. I.e., it should bound the 1244 // number of old regions added to the CSet irrespective of how many 1245 // of them are available. 1246 1247 const G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 1248 const size_t region_num = g1h->num_regions(); 1249 const size_t perc = (size_t) G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent; 1250 size_t result = region_num * perc / 100; 1251 // emulate ceiling 1252 if (100 * result < region_num * perc) { 1253 result += 1; 1254 } 1255 return (uint) result; 1256 } 1257 1258 void G1Policy::calculate_old_collection_set_regions(G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates, 1259 double time_remaining_ms, 1260 uint& num_initial_regions, 1261 uint& num_optional_regions) { 1262 assert(candidates != NULL, "Must be"); 1263 1264 num_initial_regions = 0; 1265 num_optional_regions = 0; 1266 uint num_expensive_regions = 0; 1267 1268 double predicted_old_time_ms = 0.0; 1269 double predicted_initial_time_ms = 0.0; 1270 double predicted_optional_time_ms = 0.0; 1271 1272 double optional_threshold_ms = time_remaining_ms * optional_prediction_fraction(); 1273 1274 const uint min_old_cset_length = calc_min_old_cset_length(); 1275 const uint max_old_cset_length = MAX2(min_old_cset_length, calc_max_old_cset_length()); 1276 const uint max_optional_regions = max_old_cset_length - min_old_cset_length; 1277 bool check_time_remaining = use_adaptive_young_list_length(); 1278 1279 uint candidate_idx = candidates->cur_idx(); 1280 1281 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Start adding old regions to collection set. Min %u regions, max %u regions, " 1282 "time remaining %1.2fms, optional threshold %1.2fms", 1283 min_old_cset_length, max_old_cset_length, time_remaining_ms, optional_threshold_ms); 1284 1285 HeapRegion* hr = candidates->at(candidate_idx); 1286 while (hr != NULL) { 1287 if (num_initial_regions + num_optional_regions >= max_old_cset_length) { 1288 // Added maximum number of old regions to the CSet. 1289 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to collection set (Maximum number of regions). " 1290 "Initial %u regions, optional %u regions", 1291 num_initial_regions, num_optional_regions); 1292 break; 1293 } 1294 1295 // Stop adding regions if the remaining reclaimable space is 1296 // not above G1HeapWastePercent. 1297 size_t reclaimable_bytes = candidates->remaining_reclaimable_bytes(); 1298 double reclaimable_percent = reclaimable_bytes_percent(reclaimable_bytes); 1299 double threshold = (double) G1HeapWastePercent; 1300 if (reclaimable_percent <= threshold) { 1301 // We've added enough old regions that the amount of uncollected 1302 // reclaimable space is at or below the waste threshold. Stop 1303 // adding old regions to the CSet. 1304 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to collection set (Reclaimable percentage below threshold). " 1305 "Reclaimable: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s (%1.2f%%) threshold: " UINTX_FORMAT "%%", 1306 byte_size_in_proper_unit(reclaimable_bytes), proper_unit_for_byte_size(reclaimable_bytes), 1307 reclaimable_percent, G1HeapWastePercent); 1308 break; 1309 } 1310 1311 double predicted_time_ms = predict_region_total_time_ms(hr, false); 1312 time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - predicted_time_ms, 0.0); 1313 // Add regions to old set until we reach the minimum amount 1314 if (num_initial_regions < min_old_cset_length) { 1315 predicted_old_time_ms += predicted_time_ms; 1316 num_initial_regions++; 1317 // Record the number of regions added with no time remaining 1318 if (time_remaining_ms == 0.0) { 1319 num_expensive_regions++; 1320 } 1321 } else if (!check_time_remaining) { 1322 // In the non-auto-tuning case, we'll finish adding regions 1323 // to the CSet if we reach the minimum. 1324 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to collection set (Region amount reached min)."); 1325 break; 1326 } else { 1327 // Keep adding regions to old set until we reach the optional threshold 1328 if (time_remaining_ms > optional_threshold_ms) { 1329 predicted_old_time_ms += predicted_time_ms; 1330 num_initial_regions++; 1331 } else if (time_remaining_ms > 0) { 1332 // Keep adding optional regions until time is up. 1333 assert(num_optional_regions < max_optional_regions, "Should not be possible."); 1334 predicted_optional_time_ms += predicted_time_ms; 1335 num_optional_regions++; 1336 } else { 1337 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish adding old regions to collection set (Predicted time too high)."); 1338 break; 1339 } 1340 } 1341 hr = candidates->at(++candidate_idx); 1342 } 1343 if (hr == NULL) { 1344 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Old candidate collection set empty."); 1345 } 1346 1347 if (num_expensive_regions > 0) { 1348 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Added %u initial old regions to collection set although the predicted time was too high.", 1349 num_expensive_regions); 1350 } 1351 1352 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Finish choosing collection set old regions. Initial: %u, optional: %u, " 1353 "predicted old time: %1.2fms, predicted optional time: %1.2fms, time remaining: %1.2f", 1354 num_initial_regions, num_optional_regions, 1355 predicted_initial_time_ms, predicted_optional_time_ms, time_remaining_ms); 1356 } 1357 1358 void G1Policy::calculate_optional_collection_set_regions(G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates, 1359 uint const max_optional_regions, 1360 double time_remaining_ms, 1361 uint& num_optional_regions) { 1362 assert(_g1h->collector_state()->in_mixed_phase(), "Should only be called in mixed phase"); 1363 1364 num_optional_regions = 0; 1365 double prediction_ms = 0; 1366 uint candidate_idx = candidates->cur_idx(); 1367 1368 HeapRegion* r = candidates->at(candidate_idx); 1369 while (num_optional_regions < max_optional_regions) { 1370 assert(r != NULL, "Region must exist"); 1371 prediction_ms += predict_region_total_time_ms(r, false); 1372 1373 if (prediction_ms > time_remaining_ms) { 1374 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Prediction %.3fms for region %u does not fit remaining time: %.3fms.", 1375 prediction_ms, r->hrm_index(), time_remaining_ms); 1376 break; 1377 } 1378 // This region will be included in the next optional evacuation. 1379 1380 time_remaining_ms -= prediction_ms; 1381 num_optional_regions++; 1382 r = candidates->at(++candidate_idx); 1383 } 1384 1385 log_debug(gc, ergo, cset)("Prepared %u regions out of %u for optional evacuation. Predicted time: %.3fms", 1386 num_optional_regions, max_optional_regions, prediction_ms); 1387 } 1388 1389 void G1Policy::transfer_survivors_to_cset(const G1SurvivorRegions* survivors) { 1390 1391 // Add survivor regions to SurvRateGroup. 1392 note_start_adding_survivor_regions(); 1393 1394 HeapRegion* last = NULL; 1395 for (GrowableArrayIterator<HeapRegion*> it = survivors->regions()->begin(); 1396 it != survivors->regions()->end(); 1397 ++it) { 1398 HeapRegion* curr = *it; 1399 set_region_survivor(curr); 1400 1401 // The region is a non-empty survivor so let's add it to 1402 // the incremental collection set for the next evacuation 1403 // pause. 1404 _collection_set->add_survivor_regions(curr); 1405 1406 last = curr; 1407 } 1408 note_stop_adding_survivor_regions(); 1409 1410 // Don't clear the survivor list handles until the start of 1411 // the next evacuation pause - we need it in order to re-tag 1412 // the survivor regions from this evacuation pause as 'young' 1413 // at the start of the next. 1414 }