1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_G1_G1POLICY_HPP 26 #define SHARE_GC_G1_G1POLICY_HPP 27 28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegionAttr.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/g1InitialMarkToMixedTimeTracker.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/g1MMUTracker.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSetTrackingPolicy.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1Predictions.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1YoungGenSizer.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcCause.hpp" 37 #include "utilities/pair.hpp" 38 39 // A G1Policy makes policy decisions that determine the 40 // characteristics of the collector. Examples include: 41 // * choice of collection set. 42 // * when to collect. 43 44 class HeapRegion; 45 class G1CollectionSet; 46 class G1CollectionSetCandidates; 47 class G1CollectionSetChooser; 48 class G1IHOPControl; 49 class G1Analytics; 50 class G1SurvivorRegions; 51 class G1YoungGenSizer; 52 class GCPolicyCounters; 53 class STWGCTimer; 54 55 class G1Policy: public CHeapObj<mtGC> { 56 private: 57 58 static G1IHOPControl* create_ihop_control(const G1Predictions* predictor); 59 // Update the IHOP control with necessary statistics. 60 void update_ihop_prediction(double mutator_time_s, 61 size_t mutator_alloc_bytes, 62 size_t young_gen_size, 63 bool this_gc_was_young_only); 64 void report_ihop_statistics(); 65 66 G1Predictions _predictor; 67 G1Analytics* _analytics; 68 G1RemSetTrackingPolicy _remset_tracker; 69 G1MMUTracker* _mmu_tracker; 70 G1IHOPControl* _ihop_control; 71 72 GCPolicyCounters* _policy_counters; 73 74 double _full_collection_start_sec; 75 76 jlong _collection_pause_end_millis; 77 78 uint _young_list_target_length; 79 uint _young_list_fixed_length; 80 81 // The max number of regions we can extend the eden by while the GC 82 // locker is active. This should be >= _young_list_target_length; 83 uint _young_list_max_length; 84 85 // The survivor rate groups below must be initialized after the predictor because they 86 // indirectly use it through the "this" object passed to their constructor. 87 G1SurvRateGroup* _eden_surv_rate_group; 88 G1SurvRateGroup* _survivor_surv_rate_group; 89 90 double _reserve_factor; 91 // This will be set when the heap is expanded 92 // for the first time during initialization. 93 uint _reserve_regions; 94 95 G1YoungGenSizer* _young_gen_sizer; 96 97 uint _free_regions_at_end_of_collection; 98 99 size_t _rs_length; 100 101 size_t _rs_length_prediction; 102 103 size_t _pending_cards_at_gc_start; 104 size_t _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end; 105 size_t _total_mutator_refined_cards; 106 size_t _total_concurrent_refined_cards; 107 Tickspan _total_concurrent_refinement_time; 108 109 // The amount of allocated bytes in old gen during the last mutator and the following 110 // young GC phase. 111 size_t _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc; 112 113 size_t _minimum_desired_bytes_after_last_cm; 114 115 void determine_desired_bytes_after_concurrent_mark(); 116 117 G1InitialMarkToMixedTimeTracker _initial_mark_to_mixed; 118 119 bool should_update_surv_rate_group_predictors() { 120 return collector_state()->in_young_only_phase() && !collector_state()->mark_or_rebuild_in_progress(); 121 } 122 123 double logged_cards_processing_time() const; 124 public: 125 const G1Predictions& predictor() const { return _predictor; } 126 const G1Analytics* analytics() const { return const_cast<const G1Analytics*>(_analytics); } 127 128 G1RemSetTrackingPolicy* remset_tracker() { return &_remset_tracker; } 129 130 // Add the given number of bytes to the total number of allocated bytes in the old gen. 131 void add_bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc(size_t bytes) { _bytes_allocated_in_old_since_last_gc += bytes; } 132 133 void set_region_eden(HeapRegion* hr) { 134 hr->set_eden(); 135 hr->install_surv_rate_group(_eden_surv_rate_group); 136 } 137 138 void set_region_survivor(HeapRegion* hr) { 139 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "pre-condition"); 140 hr->install_surv_rate_group(_survivor_surv_rate_group); 141 } 142 143 void record_rs_length(size_t rs_length) { 144 _rs_length = rs_length; 145 } 146 147 double predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t num_pending_cards) const; 148 149 private: 150 double predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t num_pending_cards, size_t rs_length) const; 151 152 double predict_region_copy_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr) const; 153 154 public: 155 156 double predict_eden_copy_time_ms(uint count, size_t* bytes_to_copy = NULL) const; 157 double predict_region_non_copy_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr, bool for_young_gc) const; 158 double predict_region_total_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr, bool for_young_gc) const; 159 160 void cset_regions_freed() { 161 bool update = should_update_surv_rate_group_predictors(); 162 163 _eden_surv_rate_group->all_surviving_words_recorded(predictor(), update); 164 _survivor_surv_rate_group->all_surviving_words_recorded(predictor(), update); 165 } 166 167 G1MMUTracker* mmu_tracker() { 168 return _mmu_tracker; 169 } 170 171 const G1MMUTracker* mmu_tracker() const { 172 return _mmu_tracker; 173 } 174 175 double max_pause_time_ms() const { 176 return _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * 1000.0; 177 } 178 179 private: 180 G1CollectionSet* _collection_set; 181 double average_time_ms(G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases phase) const; 182 double other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const; 183 184 double young_other_time_ms() const; 185 double non_young_other_time_ms() const; 186 double constant_other_time_ms(double pause_time_ms) const; 187 188 G1CollectionSetChooser* cset_chooser() const; 189 190 // Stash a pointer to the g1 heap. 191 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 192 193 G1GCPhaseTimes* _phase_times; 194 195 // This set of variables tracks the collector efficiency, in order to 196 // determine whether we should initiate a new marking. 197 double _mark_remark_start_sec; 198 double _mark_cleanup_start_sec; 199 200 // Updates the internal young list maximum and target lengths. Returns the 201 // unbounded young list target length. If no rs_length parameter is passed, 202 // predict the RS length using the prediction model, otherwise use the 203 // given rs_length as the prediction. 204 uint update_young_list_max_and_target_length(); 205 uint update_young_list_max_and_target_length(size_t rs_length); 206 207 // Update the young list target length either by setting it to the 208 // desired fixed value or by calculating it using G1's pause 209 // prediction model. 210 // Returns the unbounded young list target length. 211 uint update_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_length); 212 213 // Calculate and return the minimum desired young list target 214 // length. This is the minimum desired young list length according 215 // to the user's inputs. 216 uint calculate_young_list_desired_min_length(uint base_min_length) const; 217 218 // Calculate and return the maximum desired young list target 219 // length. This is the maximum desired young list length according 220 // to the user's inputs. 221 uint calculate_young_list_desired_max_length() const; 222 223 // Calculate and return the maximum young list target length that 224 // can fit into the pause time goal. The parameters are: rs_length 225 // represent the prediction of how large the young RSet lengths will 226 // be, base_min_length is the already existing number of regions in 227 // the young list, min_length and max_length are the desired min and 228 // max young list length according to the user's inputs. 229 uint calculate_young_list_target_length(size_t rs_length, 230 uint base_min_length, 231 uint desired_min_length, 232 uint desired_max_length) const; 233 234 // Result of the bounded_young_list_target_length() method, containing both the 235 // bounded as well as the unbounded young list target lengths in this order. 236 typedef Pair<uint, uint, StackObj> YoungTargetLengths; 237 YoungTargetLengths young_list_target_lengths(size_t rs_length) const; 238 239 void update_rs_length_prediction(); 240 void update_rs_length_prediction(size_t prediction); 241 242 size_t predict_bytes_to_copy(HeapRegion* hr) const; 243 double predict_survivor_regions_evac_time() const; 244 245 // Check whether a given young length (young_length) fits into the 246 // given target pause time and whether the prediction for the amount 247 // of objects to be copied for the given length will fit into the 248 // given free space (expressed by base_free_regions). It is used by 249 // calculate_young_list_target_length(). 250 bool predict_will_fit(uint young_length, double base_time_ms, 251 uint base_free_regions, double target_pause_time_ms) const; 252 253 public: 254 size_t pending_cards_at_gc_start() const { return _pending_cards_at_gc_start; } 255 256 // Calculate the minimum number of old regions we'll add to the CSet 257 // during a mixed GC. 258 uint calc_min_old_cset_length() const; 259 260 // Calculate the maximum number of old regions we'll add to the CSet 261 // during a mixed GC. 262 uint calc_max_old_cset_length() const; 263 264 // Returns the given amount of reclaimable bytes (that represents 265 // the amount of reclaimable space still to be collected) as a 266 // percentage of the current heap capacity. 267 double reclaimable_bytes_percent(size_t reclaimable_bytes) const; 268 269 jlong collection_pause_end_millis() { return _collection_pause_end_millis; } 270 271 private: 272 void clear_collection_set_candidates(); 273 // Sets up marking if proper conditions are met. 274 void maybe_start_marking(); 275 276 // The kind of STW pause. 277 enum PauseKind { 278 FullGC, 279 YoungOnlyGC, 280 MixedGC, 281 LastYoungGC, 282 InitialMarkGC, 283 Cleanup, 284 Remark 285 }; 286 287 // Calculate PauseKind from internal state. 288 PauseKind young_gc_pause_kind() const; 289 // Record the given STW pause with the given start and end times (in s). 290 void record_pause(PauseKind kind, double start, double end); 291 // Indicate that we aborted marking before doing any mixed GCs. 292 void abort_time_to_mixed_tracking(); 293 294 void record_concurrent_refinement_data(bool is_full_collection); 295 296 public: 297 298 G1Policy(STWGCTimer* gc_timer); 299 300 virtual ~G1Policy(); 301 302 static G1Policy* create_policy(STWGCTimer* gc_timer_stw); 303 304 G1CollectorState* collector_state() const; 305 306 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times() const { return _phase_times; } 307 308 // Check the current value of the young list RSet length and 309 // compare it against the last prediction. If the current value is 310 // higher, recalculate the young list target length prediction. 311 void revise_young_list_target_length_if_necessary(size_t rs_length); 312 313 // This should be called after the heap is resized. 314 void record_new_heap_size(uint new_number_of_regions); 315 316 virtual void init(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1CollectionSet* collection_set); 317 318 void note_gc_start(); 319 320 bool need_to_start_conc_mark(const char* source, size_t alloc_word_size = 0); 321 322 bool about_to_start_mixed_phase() const; 323 324 // Record the start and end of an evacuation pause. 325 void record_collection_pause_start(double start_time_sec); 326 virtual void record_collection_pause_end(double pause_time_ms); 327 328 // Record the start and end of a full collection. 329 void record_full_collection_start(); 330 virtual void record_full_collection_end(); 331 332 // Must currently be called while the world is stopped. 333 void record_concurrent_mark_init_end(double mark_init_elapsed_time_ms); 334 335 // Record start and end of remark. 336 void record_concurrent_mark_remark_start(); 337 void record_concurrent_mark_remark_end(); 338 339 // Record start, end, and completion of cleanup. 340 void record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_start(); 341 void record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_end(); 342 343 void print_phases(); 344 345 bool next_gc_should_be_mixed(const char* true_action_str = NULL, 346 const char* false_action_str = NULL) const; 347 348 // Calculate and return the number of initial and optional old gen regions from 349 // the given collection set candidates and the remaining time. 350 void calculate_old_collection_set_regions(G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates, 351 double time_remaining_ms, 352 uint& num_initial_regions, 353 uint& num_optional_regions); 354 355 // Calculate the number of optional regions from the given collection set candidates, 356 // the remaining time and the maximum number of these regions and return the number 357 // of actually selected regions in num_optional_regions. 358 void calculate_optional_collection_set_regions(G1CollectionSetCandidates* candidates, 359 uint const max_optional_regions, 360 double time_remaining_ms, 361 uint& num_optional_regions); 362 363 private: 364 // Set the state to start a concurrent marking cycle and clear 365 // _initiate_conc_mark_if_possible because it has now been 366 // acted on. 367 void initiate_conc_mark(); 368 369 public: 370 // This sets the initiate_conc_mark_if_possible() flag to start a 371 // new cycle, as long as we are not already in one. It's best if it 372 // is called during a safepoint when the test whether a cycle is in 373 // progress or not is stable. 374 bool force_initial_mark_if_outside_cycle(GCCause::Cause gc_cause); 375 376 // This is called at the very beginning of an evacuation pause (it 377 // has to be the first thing that the pause does). If 378 // initiate_conc_mark_if_possible() is true, and the concurrent 379 // marking thread has completed its work during the previous cycle, 380 // it will set in_initial_mark_gc() to so that the pause does 381 // the initial-mark work and start a marking cycle. 382 void decide_on_conc_mark_initiation(); 383 384 size_t desired_bytes_after_concurrent_mark() const { return _minimum_desired_bytes_after_last_cm; } 385 386 size_t young_list_target_length() const { return _young_list_target_length; } 387 388 bool should_allocate_mutator_region() const; 389 390 bool can_expand_young_list() const; 391 392 uint young_list_max_length() const { 393 return _young_list_max_length; 394 } 395 396 bool use_adaptive_young_list_length() const; 397 398 void transfer_survivors_to_cset(const G1SurvivorRegions* survivors); 399 400 private: 401 // 402 // Survivor regions policy. 403 // 404 405 // Current tenuring threshold, set to 0 if the collector reaches the 406 // maximum amount of survivors regions. 407 uint _tenuring_threshold; 408 409 // The limit on the number of regions allocated for survivors. 410 uint _max_survivor_regions; 411 412 AgeTable _survivors_age_table; 413 414 size_t desired_survivor_size(uint max_regions) const; 415 416 // Fraction used when predicting how many optional regions to include in 417 // the CSet. This fraction of the available time is used for optional regions, 418 // the rest is used to add old regions to the normal CSet. 419 double optional_prediction_fraction() { return 0.2; } 420 421 public: 422 // Fraction used when evacuating the optional regions. This fraction of the 423 // remaining time is used to choose what regions to include in the evacuation. 424 double optional_evacuation_fraction() { return 0.75; } 425 426 uint tenuring_threshold() const { return _tenuring_threshold; } 427 428 uint max_survivor_regions() { 429 return _max_survivor_regions; 430 } 431 432 void note_start_adding_survivor_regions() { 433 _survivor_surv_rate_group->start_adding_regions(); 434 } 435 436 void note_stop_adding_survivor_regions() { 437 _survivor_surv_rate_group->stop_adding_regions(); 438 } 439 440 void record_age_table(AgeTable* age_table) { 441 _survivors_age_table.merge(age_table); 442 } 443 444 void print_age_table(); 445 446 void update_max_gc_locker_expansion(); 447 448 void update_survivors_policy(); 449 450 virtual bool force_upgrade_to_full() { 451 return false; 452 } 453 size_t desired_bytes_after_concurrent_mark(size_t used_bytes); 454 }; 455 456 #endif // SHARE_GC_G1_G1POLICY_HPP