1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  33 
  34 ConcurrentG1RefineThread::
  35 ConcurrentG1RefineThread(ConcurrentG1Refine* cg1r, ConcurrentG1RefineThread *next,
  36                          CardTableEntryClosure* refine_closure,
  37                          uint worker_id_offset, uint worker_id) :
  38   ConcurrentGCThread(),
  39   _refine_closure(refine_closure),
  40   _worker_id_offset(worker_id_offset),
  41   _worker_id(worker_id),
  42   _active(false),
  43   _next(next),
  44   _monitor(NULL),
  45   _cg1r(cg1r),
  46   _vtime_accum(0.0)
  47 {
  48 
  49   // Each thread has its own monitor. The i-th thread is responsible for signalling
  50   // to thread i+1 if the number of buffers in the queue exceeds a threashold for this
  51   // thread. Monitors are also used to wake up the threads during termination.
  52   // The 0th worker in notified by mutator threads and has a special monitor.
  53   // The last worker is used for young gen rset size sampling.
  54   if (worker_id > 0) {
  55     _monitor = new Monitor(Mutex::nonleaf, "Refinement monitor", true);
  56   } else {
  57     _monitor = DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon;
  58   }
  59   initialize();
  60   create_and_start();
  61 }
  62 
  63 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::initialize() {
  64   if (_worker_id < cg1r()->worker_thread_num()) {
  65     // Current thread activation threshold
  66     _threshold = MIN2<int>(cg1r()->thread_threshold_step() * (_worker_id + 1) + cg1r()->green_zone(),
  67                            cg1r()->yellow_zone());
  68     // A thread deactivates once the number of buffer reached a deactivation threshold
  69     _deactivation_threshold = MAX2<int>(_threshold - cg1r()->thread_threshold_step(), cg1r()->green_zone());
  70   } else {
  71     set_active(true);
  72   }
  73 }
  74 
  75 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::sample_young_list_rs_lengths() {
  76   SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts;
  77   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
  78   G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
  79   if (g1p->adaptive_young_list_length()) {
  80     int regions_visited = 0;
  81     g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_init();
  82     while (g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_more()) {
  83       g1h->young_list()->rs_length_sampling_next();
  84       ++regions_visited;
  85 
  86       // we try to yield every time we visit 10 regions
  87       if (regions_visited == 10) {
  88         if (sts.should_yield()) {
  89           sts.yield();
  90           // we just abandon the iteration
  91           break;
  92         }
  93         regions_visited = 0;
  94       }
  95     }
  96 
  97     g1p->revise_young_list_target_length_if_necessary();
  98   }
  99 }
 100 
 101 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::run_young_rs_sampling() {
 102   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 103   _vtime_start = os::elapsedVTime();
 104   while(!_should_terminate) {
 105     sample_young_list_rs_lengths();
 106 
 107     if (os::supports_vtime()) {
 108       _vtime_accum = (os::elapsedVTime() - _vtime_start);
 109     } else {
 110       _vtime_accum = 0.0;
 111     }
 112 
 113     MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 114     if (_should_terminate) {
 115       break;
 116     }
 117     _monitor->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, G1ConcRefinementServiceIntervalMillis);
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::wait_for_completed_buffers() {
 122   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 123   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 124   while (!_should_terminate && !is_active()) {
 125     _monitor->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 126   }
 127 }
 128 
 129 bool ConcurrentG1RefineThread::is_active() {
 130   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 131   return _worker_id > 0 ? _active : dcqs.process_completed_buffers();
 132 }
 133 
 134 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::activate() {
 135   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 136   if (_worker_id > 0) {
 137     if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 138       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 139       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-activated worker %d, on threshold %d, current %d",
 140                              _worker_id, _threshold, (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num());
 141     }
 142     set_active(true);
 143   } else {
 144     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 145     dcqs.set_process_completed(true);
 146   }
 147   _monitor->notify();
 148 }
 149 
 150 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::deactivate() {
 151   MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 152   if (_worker_id > 0) {
 153     if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 154       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 155       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-deactivated worker %d, off threshold %d, current %d",
 156                              _worker_id, _deactivation_threshold, (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num());
 157     }
 158     set_active(false);
 159   } else {
 160     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 161     dcqs.set_process_completed(false);
 162   }
 163 }
 164 
 165 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::run() {
 166   initialize_in_thread();
 167   wait_for_universe_init();
 168 
 169   if (_worker_id >= cg1r()->worker_thread_num()) {
 170     run_young_rs_sampling();
 171     terminate();
 172     return;
 173   }
 174 
 175   _vtime_start = os::elapsedVTime();
 176   while (!_should_terminate) {
 177     DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 178 
 179     // Wait for work
 180     wait_for_completed_buffers();
 181 
 182     if (_should_terminate) {
 183       break;
 184     }
 185 
 186     {
 187       SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts;
 188 
 189       do {
 190         int curr_buffer_num = (int)dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 191         // If the number of the buffers falls down into the yellow zone,
 192         // that means that the transition period after the evacuation pause has ended.
 193         if (dcqs.completed_queue_padding() > 0 && curr_buffer_num <= cg1r()->yellow_zone()) {
 194           dcqs.set_completed_queue_padding(0);
 195         }
 196 
 197         if (_worker_id > 0 && curr_buffer_num <= _deactivation_threshold) {
 198           // If the number of the buffer has fallen below our threshold
 199           // we should deactivate. The predecessor will reactivate this
 200           // thread should the number of the buffers cross the threshold again.
 201           deactivate();
 202           break;
 203         }
 204 
 205         // Check if we need to activate the next thread.
 206         if (_next != NULL && !_next->is_active() && curr_buffer_num > _next->_threshold) {
 207           _next->activate();
 208         }
 209       } while (dcqs.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(_refine_closure, _worker_id + _worker_id_offset, cg1r()->green_zone()));
 210 
 211       // We can exit the loop above while being active if there was a yield request.
 212       if (is_active()) {
 213         deactivate();
 214       }
 215     }
 216 
 217     if (os::supports_vtime()) {
 218       _vtime_accum = (os::elapsedVTime() - _vtime_start);
 219     } else {
 220       _vtime_accum = 0.0;
 221     }
 222   }
 223   assert(_should_terminate, "just checking");
 224   terminate();
 225 }
 226 
 227 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::stop() {
 228   // it is ok to take late safepoints here, if needed
 229   {
 230     MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock);
 231     _should_terminate = true;
 232   }
 233 
 234   {
 235     MutexLockerEx x(_monitor, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 236     _monitor->notify();
 237   }
 238 
 239   {
 240     MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock);
 241     while (!_has_terminated) {
 242       Terminator_lock->wait();
 243     }
 244   }
 245   if (G1TraceConcRefinement) {
 246     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1-Refine-stop");
 247   }
 248 }
 249 
 250 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::print() const {
 251   print_on(tty);
 252 }
 253 
 254 void ConcurrentG1RefineThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 255   st->print("\"G1 Concurrent Refinement Thread#%d\" ", _worker_id);
 256   Thread::print_on(st);
 257   st->cr();
 258 }