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src/java.desktop/share/classes/com/sun/media/sound/AlawCodec.java

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


  30 import java.util.Vector;
  31 
  32 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
  33 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
  34 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
  35 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
  36 import javax.sound.sampled.spi.FormatConversionProvider;
  37 
  38 /**
  39  * A-law encodes linear data, and decodes a-law data to linear data.
  40  *
  41  * @author Kara Kytle
  42  */
  43 public final class AlawCodec extends FormatConversionProvider {
  44 
  45     /* Tables used for A-law decoding */
  46 
  47     private static final byte[] ALAW_TABH = new byte[256];
  48     private static final byte[] ALAW_TABL = new byte[256];
  49 
  50     private static final short seg_end[] = {
  51             0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF
  52     };
  53 
  54     /**
  55      * Initializes the decode tables.
  56      */
  57     static {
  58         for (int i=0;i<256;i++) {
  59             int input    = i ^ 0x55;
  60             int mantissa = (input & 0xf ) << 4;
  61             int segment  = (input & 0x70) >> 4;
  62             int value    = mantissa+8;
  63 
  64             if(segment>=1)
  65                 value+=0x100;
  66             if(segment>1)
  67                 value <<= (segment -1);
  68 
  69             if( (input & 0x80)==0 )
  70                 value = -value;


  74         }
  75     }
  76 
  77     @Override
  78     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getSourceEncodings() {
  79         return new Encoding[]{Encoding.ALAW, Encoding.PCM_SIGNED};
  80     }
  81 
  82     @Override
  83     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings() {
  84         return getSourceEncodings();
  85     }
  86 
  87     @Override
  88     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat){
  89 
  90         if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED )) {
  91 
  92             if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16 ) {
  93 
  94                 AudioFormat.Encoding enc[] = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
  95                 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
  96                 return enc;
  97 
  98             } else {
  99                 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 100             }
 101         } else if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW ) ) {
 102 
 103             if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8 ) {
 104 
 105                 AudioFormat.Encoding enc[] = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
 106                 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
 107                 return enc;
 108 
 109             } else {
 110                 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 111             }
 112 
 113         } else {
 114             return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 115         }
 116     }
 117 
 118     @Override
 119     public AudioFormat[] getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat){
 120         Objects.requireNonNull(sourceFormat);
 121         if( (targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED ) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW)) ||
 122             (targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED)) ) {
 123                 return getOutputFormats( sourceFormat );
 124             } else {
 125                 return new AudioFormat[0];


 229             format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
 230                                      inputFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
 231                                      inputFormat.getChannels(),
 232                                      inputFormat.getChannels() * 2,
 233                                      inputFormat.getSampleRate(), true);
 234             formats.addElement(format);
 235         }
 236 
 237         AudioFormat[] formatArray = new AudioFormat[formats.size()];
 238         for (int i = 0; i < formatArray.length; i++) {
 239             formatArray[i] = formats.elementAt(i);
 240         }
 241         return formatArray;
 242     }
 243 
 244 
 245     private final class AlawCodecStream extends AudioInputStream {
 246 
 247         // tempBuffer required only for encoding (when encode is true)
 248         private static final int tempBufferSize = 64;
 249         private byte tempBuffer [] = null;
 250 
 251         /**
 252          * True to encode to a-law, false to decode to linear
 253          */
 254         boolean encode = false;
 255 
 256         AudioFormat encodeFormat;
 257         AudioFormat decodeFormat;
 258 
 259         byte tabByte1[] = null;
 260         byte tabByte2[] = null;
 261         int highByte = 0;
 262         int lowByte  = 1;
 263 
 264         AlawCodecStream(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFormat outputFormat) {
 265 
 266             super(stream, outputFormat, -1);
 267 
 268             AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat();
 269 
 270             // throw an IllegalArgumentException if not ok
 271             if ( ! (isConversionSupported(outputFormat, inputFormat)) ) {
 272 
 273                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + inputFormat.toString() + " to " + outputFormat.toString());
 274             }
 275 
 276             //$$fb 2002-07-18: fix for 4714846: JavaSound ULAW (8-bit) encoder erroneously depends on endian-ness
 277             boolean PCMIsBigEndian;
 278 
 279             // determine whether we are encoding or decoding
 280             if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) {


 303             }
 304 
 305             // set the AudioInputStream length in frames if we know it
 306             if (stream instanceof AudioInputStream) {
 307                 frameLength = stream.getFrameLength();
 308             }
 309 
 310             // set framePos to zero
 311             framePos = 0;
 312             frameSize = inputFormat.getFrameSize();
 313             if( frameSize==AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {
 314                 frameSize=1;
 315             }
 316         }
 317 
 318 
 319         /*
 320          * $$jb 2/23/99
 321          * Used to determine segment number in aLaw encoding
 322          */
 323         private short search(short val, short table[], short size) {
 324             for(short i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 325                 if (val <= table[i]) { return i; }
 326             }
 327             return size;
 328         }
 329 
 330         /**
 331          * Note that this won't actually read anything; must read in
 332          * two-byte units.
 333          */
 334         @Override
 335         public int read() throws IOException {
 336 
 337             byte[] b = new byte[1];
 338             return read(b, 0, b.length);
 339         }
 340 
 341         @Override
 342         public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
 343 


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


  30 import java.util.Vector;
  31 
  32 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
  33 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
  34 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
  35 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
  36 import javax.sound.sampled.spi.FormatConversionProvider;
  37 
  38 /**
  39  * A-law encodes linear data, and decodes a-law data to linear data.
  40  *
  41  * @author Kara Kytle
  42  */
  43 public final class AlawCodec extends FormatConversionProvider {
  44 
  45     /* Tables used for A-law decoding */
  46 
  47     private static final byte[] ALAW_TABH = new byte[256];
  48     private static final byte[] ALAW_TABL = new byte[256];
  49 
  50     private static final short[] seg_end = {
  51             0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF
  52     };
  53 
  54     /**
  55      * Initializes the decode tables.
  56      */
  57     static {
  58         for (int i=0;i<256;i++) {
  59             int input    = i ^ 0x55;
  60             int mantissa = (input & 0xf ) << 4;
  61             int segment  = (input & 0x70) >> 4;
  62             int value    = mantissa+8;
  63 
  64             if(segment>=1)
  65                 value+=0x100;
  66             if(segment>1)
  67                 value <<= (segment -1);
  68 
  69             if( (input & 0x80)==0 )
  70                 value = -value;


  74         }
  75     }
  76 
  77     @Override
  78     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getSourceEncodings() {
  79         return new Encoding[]{Encoding.ALAW, Encoding.PCM_SIGNED};
  80     }
  81 
  82     @Override
  83     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings() {
  84         return getSourceEncodings();
  85     }
  86 
  87     @Override
  88     public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat){
  89 
  90         if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED )) {
  91 
  92             if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16 ) {
  93 
  94                 AudioFormat.Encoding[] enc = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
  95                 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
  96                 return enc;
  97 
  98             } else {
  99                 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 100             }
 101         } else if( sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW ) ) {
 102 
 103             if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8 ) {
 104 
 105                 AudioFormat.Encoding[] enc = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1];
 106                 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
 107                 return enc;
 108 
 109             } else {
 110                 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 111             }
 112 
 113         } else {
 114             return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0];
 115         }
 116     }
 117 
 118     @Override
 119     public AudioFormat[] getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat){
 120         Objects.requireNonNull(sourceFormat);
 121         if( (targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED ) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW)) ||
 122             (targetEncoding.equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW) && sourceFormat.getEncoding().equals( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED)) ) {
 123                 return getOutputFormats( sourceFormat );
 124             } else {
 125                 return new AudioFormat[0];


 229             format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
 230                                      inputFormat.getSampleRate(), 16,
 231                                      inputFormat.getChannels(),
 232                                      inputFormat.getChannels() * 2,
 233                                      inputFormat.getSampleRate(), true);
 234             formats.addElement(format);
 235         }
 236 
 237         AudioFormat[] formatArray = new AudioFormat[formats.size()];
 238         for (int i = 0; i < formatArray.length; i++) {
 239             formatArray[i] = formats.elementAt(i);
 240         }
 241         return formatArray;
 242     }
 243 
 244 
 245     private final class AlawCodecStream extends AudioInputStream {
 246 
 247         // tempBuffer required only for encoding (when encode is true)
 248         private static final int tempBufferSize = 64;
 249         private byte[] tempBuffer  = null;
 250 
 251         /**
 252          * True to encode to a-law, false to decode to linear
 253          */
 254         boolean encode = false;
 255 
 256         AudioFormat encodeFormat;
 257         AudioFormat decodeFormat;
 258 
 259         byte[] tabByte1 = null;
 260         byte[] tabByte2 = null;
 261         int highByte = 0;
 262         int lowByte  = 1;
 263 
 264         AlawCodecStream(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFormat outputFormat) {
 265 
 266             super(stream, outputFormat, -1);
 267 
 268             AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat();
 269 
 270             // throw an IllegalArgumentException if not ok
 271             if ( ! (isConversionSupported(outputFormat, inputFormat)) ) {
 272 
 273                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + inputFormat.toString() + " to " + outputFormat.toString());
 274             }
 275 
 276             //$$fb 2002-07-18: fix for 4714846: JavaSound ULAW (8-bit) encoder erroneously depends on endian-ness
 277             boolean PCMIsBigEndian;
 278 
 279             // determine whether we are encoding or decoding
 280             if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) {


 303             }
 304 
 305             // set the AudioInputStream length in frames if we know it
 306             if (stream instanceof AudioInputStream) {
 307                 frameLength = stream.getFrameLength();
 308             }
 309 
 310             // set framePos to zero
 311             framePos = 0;
 312             frameSize = inputFormat.getFrameSize();
 313             if( frameSize==AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED ) {
 314                 frameSize=1;
 315             }
 316         }
 317 
 318 
 319         /*
 320          * $$jb 2/23/99
 321          * Used to determine segment number in aLaw encoding
 322          */
 323         private short search(short val, short[] table, short size) {
 324             for(short i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 325                 if (val <= table[i]) { return i; }
 326             }
 327             return size;
 328         }
 329 
 330         /**
 331          * Note that this won't actually read anything; must read in
 332          * two-byte units.
 333          */
 334         @Override
 335         public int read() throws IOException {
 336 
 337             byte[] b = new byte[1];
 338             return read(b, 0, b.length);
 339         }
 340 
 341         @Override
 342         public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
 343 


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