1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package javax.swing;
  26 
  27 import java.awt.Component;
  28 import java.awt.ComponentOrientation;
  29 import java.awt.Container;
  30 import java.awt.Dimension;
  31 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  32 import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
  33 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  34 import java.awt.Insets;
  35 import java.awt.Point;
  36 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  37 import java.awt.Toolkit;
  38 import java.awt.event.*;
  39 import java.beans.JavaBean;
  40 import java.beans.BeanProperty;
  41 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
  42 
  43 import java.util.*;
  44 
  45 import java.io.Serializable;
  46 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  47 import java.io.IOException;
  48 
  49 import javax.swing.event.*;
  50 import javax.swing.plaf.*;
  51 import javax.accessibility.*;
  52 
  53 /**
  54  * An implementation of a menu -- a popup window containing
  55  * <code>JMenuItem</code>s that
  56  * is displayed when the user selects an item on the <code>JMenuBar</code>.
  57  * In addition to <code>JMenuItem</code>s, a <code>JMenu</code> can
  58  * also contain <code>JSeparator</code>s.
  59  * <p>
  60  * In essence, a menu is a button with an associated <code>JPopupMenu</code>.
  61  * When the "button" is pressed, the <code>JPopupMenu</code> appears. If the
  62  * "button" is on the <code>JMenuBar</code>, the menu is a top-level window.
  63  * If the "button" is another menu item, then the <code>JPopupMenu</code> is
  64  * "pull-right" menu.
  65  * <p>
  66  * Menus can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by
  67  * <code><a href="Action.html">Action</a></code>s.  Using an
  68  * <code>Action</code> with a menu has many benefits beyond directly
  69  * configuring a menu.  Refer to <a href="Action.html#buttonActions">
  70  * Swing Components Supporting <code>Action</code></a> for more
  71  * details, and you can find more information in <a
  72  * href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/action.html">How
  73  * to Use Actions</a>, a section in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>.
  74  * <p>
  75  * For information and examples of using menus see
  76  * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/menu.html">How to Use Menus</a>,
  77  * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em>
  78  * <p>
  79  * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more
  80  * information see <a
  81  * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading
  82  * Policy</a>.
  83  * <p>
  84  * <strong>Warning:</strong>
  85  * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
  86  * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
  87  * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
  88  * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
  89  * of all JavaBeans&trade;
  90  * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
  91  * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
  92  *
  93  * @author Georges Saab
  94  * @author David Karlton
  95  * @author Arnaud Weber
  96  * @see JMenuItem
  97  * @see JSeparator
  98  * @see JMenuBar
  99  * @see JPopupMenu
 100  * @since 1.2
 101  */
 102 @JavaBean(description = "A popup window containing menu items displayed in a menu bar.")
 103 @SwingContainer
 104 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 105 public class JMenu extends JMenuItem implements Accessible,MenuElement
 106 {
 107     /**
 108      * @see #getUIClassID
 109      * @see #readObject
 110      */
 111     private static final String uiClassID = "MenuUI";
 112 
 113     /*
 114      * The popup menu portion of the menu.
 115      */
 116     private JPopupMenu popupMenu;
 117 
 118     /*
 119      * The button's model listeners.  Default is <code>null</code>.
 120      */
 121     private ChangeListener menuChangeListener = null;
 122 
 123     /*
 124      * Only one <code>MenuEvent</code> is needed for each menu since the
 125      * event's only state is the source property.  The source of events
 126      * generated is always "this".  Default is <code>null</code>.
 127      */
 128     private MenuEvent menuEvent = null;
 129 
 130     /*
 131      * Used by the look and feel (L&F) code to handle
 132      * implementation specific menu behaviors.
 133      */
 134     private int delay;
 135 
 136      /*
 137       * Location of the popup component. Location is <code>null</code>
 138       * if it was not customized by <code>setMenuLocation</code>
 139       */
 140      private Point customMenuLocation = null;
 141 
 142     /* Diagnostic aids -- should be false for production builds. */
 143     private static final boolean TRACE =   false; // trace creates and disposes
 144     private static final boolean VERBOSE = false; // show reuse hits/misses
 145     private static final boolean DEBUG =   false;  // show bad params, misc.
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with no text.
 149      */
 150     public JMenu() {
 151         this("");
 152     }
 153 
 154     /**
 155      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string
 156      * as its text.
 157      *
 158      * @param s  the text for the menu label
 159      */
 160     public JMenu(String s) {
 161         super(s);
 162     }
 163 
 164     /**
 165      * Constructs a menu whose properties are taken from the
 166      * <code>Action</code> supplied.
 167      * @param a an <code>Action</code>
 168      *
 169      * @since 1.3
 170      */
 171     public JMenu(Action a) {
 172         this();
 173         setAction(a);
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string as
 178      * its text and specified as a tear-off menu or not.
 179      *
 180      * @param s the text for the menu label
 181      * @param b can the menu be torn off (not yet implemented)
 182      */
 183     public JMenu(String s, boolean b) {
 184         this(s);
 185     }
 186 
 187 
 188     /**
 189      * Overriden to do nothing. We want JMenu to be focusable, but
 190      * <code>JMenuItem</code> doesn't want to be, thus we override this
 191      * do nothing. We don't invoke <code>setFocusable(true)</code> after
 192      * super's constructor has completed as this has the side effect that
 193      * <code>JMenu</code> will be considered traversable via the
 194      * keyboard, which we don't want. Making a Component traversable by
 195      * the keyboard after invoking <code>setFocusable(true)</code> is OK,
 196      * as <code>setFocusable</code> is new API
 197      * and is speced as such, but internally we don't want to use it like
 198      * this else we change the keyboard traversability.
 199      */
 200     void initFocusability() {
 201     }
 202 
 203     /**
 204      * Resets the UI property with a value from the current look and feel.
 205      *
 206      * @see JComponent#updateUI
 207      */
 208     public void updateUI() {
 209         setUI((MenuItemUI)UIManager.getUI(this));
 210 
 211         if ( popupMenu != null )
 212           {
 213             popupMenu.setUI((PopupMenuUI)UIManager.getUI(popupMenu));
 214           }
 215 
 216     }
 217 
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Returns the name of the L&amp;F class that renders this component.
 221      *
 222      * @return the string "MenuUI"
 223      * @see JComponent#getUIClassID
 224      * @see UIDefaults#getUI
 225      */
 226     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 227     public String getUIClassID() {
 228         return uiClassID;
 229     }
 230 
 231     //    public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
 232     //        Thread.currentThread().dumpStack();
 233     //        super.repaint(tm,x,y,width,height);
 234     //    }
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Sets the data model for the "menu button" -- the label
 238      * that the user clicks to open or close the menu.
 239      *
 240      * @param newModel the <code>ButtonModel</code>
 241      * @see #getModel
 242      */
 243     public void setModel(ButtonModel newModel) {
 244         ButtonModel oldModel = getModel();
 245 
 246         super.setModel(newModel);
 247 
 248         if (oldModel != null && menuChangeListener != null) {
 249             oldModel.removeChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
 250             menuChangeListener = null;
 251         }
 252 
 253         model = newModel;
 254 
 255         if (newModel != null) {
 256             menuChangeListener = createMenuChangeListener();
 257             newModel.addChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
 258         }
 259     }
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Returns true if the menu is currently selected (highlighted).
 263      *
 264      * @return true if the menu is selected, else false
 265      */
 266     public boolean isSelected() {
 267         return getModel().isSelected();
 268     }
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Sets the selection status of the menu.
 272      *
 273      * @param b  true to select (highlight) the menu; false to de-select
 274      *          the menu
 275      */
 276     @BeanProperty(expert = true, hidden = true, description
 277             = "When the menu is selected, its popup child is shown.")
 278     public void setSelected(boolean b) {
 279         ButtonModel model = getModel();
 280         boolean oldValue = model.isSelected();
 281 
 282         // TIGER - 4840653
 283         // Removed code which fired an AccessibleState.SELECTED
 284         // PropertyChangeEvent since this resulted in two
 285         // identical events being fired since
 286         // AbstractButton.fireItemStateChanged also fires the
 287         // same event. This caused screen readers to speak the
 288         // name of the item twice.
 289 
 290         if (b != model.isSelected()) {
 291             getModel().setSelected(b);
 292         }
 293     }
 294 
 295     /**
 296      * Returns true if the menu's popup window is visible.
 297      *
 298      * @return true if the menu is visible, else false
 299      */
 300     public boolean isPopupMenuVisible() {
 301         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 302         return popupMenu.isVisible();
 303     }
 304 
 305     /**
 306      * Sets the visibility of the menu's popup.  If the menu is
 307      * not enabled, this method will have no effect.
 308      *
 309      * @param b  a boolean value -- true to make the menu visible,
 310      *           false to hide it
 311      */
 312     @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, hidden = true, description
 313             = "The popup menu's visibility")
 314     public void setPopupMenuVisible(boolean b) {
 315         if (DEBUG) {
 316             System.out.println("in JMenu.setPopupMenuVisible " + b);
 317             // Thread.dumpStack();
 318         }
 319 
 320         boolean isVisible = isPopupMenuVisible();
 321         if (b != isVisible && (isEnabled() || !b)) {
 322             ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 323             if ((b==true) && isShowing()) {
 324                 // Set location of popupMenu (pulldown or pullright)
 325                 Point p = getCustomMenuLocation();
 326                 if (p == null) {
 327                     p = getPopupMenuOrigin();
 328                 }
 329                 getPopupMenu().show(this, p.x, p.y);
 330             } else {
 331                 getPopupMenu().setVisible(false);
 332             }
 333         }
 334     }
 335 
 336     /**
 337      * Computes the origin for the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu.
 338      * This method uses Look and Feel properties named
 339      * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetX</code>,
 340      * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetY</code>,
 341      * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX</code>, and
 342      * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY</code>
 343      * to adjust the exact location of popup.
 344      *
 345      * @return a <code>Point</code> in the coordinate space of the
 346      *          menu which should be used as the origin
 347      *          of the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu
 348      *
 349      * @since 1.3
 350      */
 351     protected Point getPopupMenuOrigin() {
 352         int x;
 353         int y;
 354         JPopupMenu pm = getPopupMenu();
 355         // Figure out the sizes needed to caclulate the menu position
 356         Dimension s = getSize();
 357         Dimension pmSize = pm.getSize();
 358         // For the first time the menu is popped up,
 359         // the size has not yet been initiated
 360         if (pmSize.width==0) {
 361             pmSize = pm.getPreferredSize();
 362         }
 363         Point position = getLocationOnScreen();
 364         Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 365         GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration();
 366         Rectangle screenBounds = new Rectangle(toolkit.getScreenSize());
 367         GraphicsEnvironment ge =
 368             GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
 369         GraphicsDevice[] gd = ge.getScreenDevices();
 370         for(int i = 0; i < gd.length; i++) {
 371             if(gd[i].getType() == GraphicsDevice.TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN) {
 372                 GraphicsConfiguration dgc =
 373                     gd[i].getDefaultConfiguration();
 374                 if(dgc.getBounds().contains(position)) {
 375                     gc = dgc;
 376                     break;
 377                 }
 378             }
 379         }
 380 
 381 
 382         if (gc != null) {
 383             screenBounds = gc.getBounds();
 384             // take screen insets (e.g. taskbar) into account
 385             Insets screenInsets = toolkit.getScreenInsets(gc);
 386 
 387             screenBounds.width -=
 388                         Math.abs(screenInsets.left + screenInsets.right);
 389             screenBounds.height -=
 390                         Math.abs(screenInsets.top + screenInsets.bottom);
 391             position.x -= Math.abs(screenInsets.left);
 392             position.y -= Math.abs(screenInsets.top);
 393         }
 394 
 395         Container parent = getParent();
 396         if (parent instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 397             // We are a submenu (pull-right)
 398             int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX");
 399             int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY");
 400 
 401             if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
 402                 // First determine x:
 403                 x = s.width + xOffset;   // Prefer placement to the right
 404                 if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
 405                                                      + screenBounds.x &&
 406                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 407                     screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
 408                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 409 
 410                     x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width;
 411                 }
 412             } else {
 413                 // First determine x:
 414                 x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Prefer placement to the left
 415                 if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
 416                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 417                     screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x -
 418                                                     screenBounds.x)) {
 419 
 420                     x = s.width + xOffset;
 421                 }
 422             }
 423             // Then the y:
 424             y = yOffset;                     // Prefer dropping down
 425             if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height
 426                                                   + screenBounds.y &&
 427                 // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 428                 screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
 429                                                   - screenBounds.y)) {
 430 
 431                 y = s.height - yOffset - pmSize.height;
 432             }
 433         } else {
 434             // We are a toplevel menu (pull-down)
 435             int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetX");
 436             int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetY");
 437 
 438             if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
 439                 // First determine the x:
 440                 x = xOffset;                   // Extend to the right
 441                 if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
 442                                                      + screenBounds.x &&
 443                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 444                     screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
 445                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 446 
 447                     x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width;
 448                 }
 449             } else {
 450                 // First determine the x:
 451                 x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Extend to the left
 452                 if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
 453                     // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 454                     screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x
 455                                                     - screenBounds.x)) {
 456 
 457                     x = xOffset;
 458                 }
 459             }
 460             // Then the y:
 461             y = s.height + yOffset;    // Prefer dropping down
 462             if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height
 463                                                   + screenBounds.y &&
 464                 // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
 465                 screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
 466                                                   - screenBounds.y)) {
 467 
 468                 y = 0 - yOffset - pmSize.height;   // Otherwise drop 'up'
 469             }
 470         }
 471         return new Point(x,y);
 472     }
 473 
 474 
 475     /**
 476      * Returns the suggested delay, in milliseconds, before submenus
 477      * are popped up or down.
 478      * Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine its own policy for
 479      * observing the <code>delay</code> property.
 480      * In most cases, the delay is not observed for top level menus
 481      * or while dragging.  The default for <code>delay</code> is 0.
 482      * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
 483      * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
 484      *
 485      *
 486      * @return the <code>delay</code> property
 487      */
 488     public int getDelay() {
 489         return delay;
 490     }
 491 
 492     /**
 493      * Sets the suggested delay before the menu's <code>PopupMenu</code>
 494      * is popped up or down.  Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine
 495      * it's own policy for observing the delay property.  In most cases,
 496      * the delay is not observed for top level menus or while dragging.
 497      * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
 498      * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
 499      *
 500      * @param       d the number of milliseconds to delay
 501      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if <code>d</code>
 502      *                       is less than 0
 503      */
 504     @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, description
 505             = "The delay between menu selection and making the popup menu visible")
 506     public void setDelay(int d) {
 507         if (d < 0)
 508             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay must be a positive integer");
 509 
 510         delay = d;
 511     }
 512 
 513     /**
 514      * The window-closing listener for the popup.
 515      *
 516      * @see WinListener
 517      */
 518     protected WinListener popupListener;
 519 
 520     private void ensurePopupMenuCreated() {
 521         if (popupMenu == null) {
 522             final JMenu thisMenu = this;
 523             this.popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
 524             popupMenu.setInvoker(this);
 525             popupListener = createWinListener(popupMenu);
 526         }
 527     }
 528 
 529     /*
 530      * Return the customized location of the popup component.
 531      */
 532     private Point getCustomMenuLocation() {
 533         return customMenuLocation;
 534     }
 535 
 536     /**
 537      * Sets the location of the popup component.
 538      *
 539      * @param x the x coordinate of the popup's new position
 540      * @param y the y coordinate of the popup's new position
 541      */
 542     public void setMenuLocation(int x, int y) {
 543         customMenuLocation = new Point(x, y);
 544         if (popupMenu != null)
 545             popupMenu.setLocation(x, y);
 546     }
 547 
 548     /**
 549      * Appends a menu item to the end of this menu.
 550      * Returns the menu item added.
 551      *
 552      * @param menuItem the <code>JMenuitem</code> to be added
 553      * @return the <code>JMenuItem</code> added
 554      */
 555     public JMenuItem add(JMenuItem menuItem) {
 556         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 557         return popupMenu.add(menuItem);
 558     }
 559 
 560     /**
 561      * Appends a component to the end of this menu.
 562      * Returns the component added.
 563      *
 564      * @param c the <code>Component</code> to add
 565      * @return the <code>Component</code> added
 566      */
 567     public Component add(Component c) {
 568         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 569         popupMenu.add(c);
 570         return c;
 571     }
 572 
 573     /**
 574      * Adds the specified component to this container at the given
 575      * position. If <code>index</code> equals -1, the component will
 576      * be appended to the end.
 577      * @param     c   the <code>Component</code> to add
 578      * @param     index    the position at which to insert the component
 579      * @return    the <code>Component</code> added
 580      * @see       #remove
 581      * @see java.awt.Container#add(Component, int)
 582      */
 583     public Component add(Component c, int index) {
 584         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 585         popupMenu.add(c, index);
 586         return c;
 587     }
 588 
 589     /**
 590      * Creates a new menu item with the specified text and appends
 591      * it to the end of this menu.
 592      *
 593      * @param s the string for the menu item to be added
 594      * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
 595      */
 596     public JMenuItem add(String s) {
 597         return add(new JMenuItem(s));
 598     }
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * Creates a new menu item attached to the specified {@code Action} object
 602      * and appends it to the end of this menu.
 603      *
 604      * @param a the {@code Action} for the menu item to be added
 605      * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
 606      * @see Action
 607      */
 608     public JMenuItem add(Action a) {
 609         JMenuItem mi = createActionComponent(a);
 610         mi.setAction(a);
 611         add(mi);
 612         return mi;
 613     }
 614 
 615     /**
 616      * Factory method which creates the <code>JMenuItem</code> for
 617      * <code>Action</code>s added to the <code>JMenu</code>.
 618      *
 619      * @param a the <code>Action</code> for the menu item to be added
 620      * @return the new menu item
 621      * @see Action
 622      *
 623      * @since 1.3
 624      */
 625     protected JMenuItem createActionComponent(Action a) {
 626         JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem() {
 627             protected PropertyChangeListener createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a) {
 628                 PropertyChangeListener pcl = createActionChangeListener(this);
 629                 if (pcl == null) {
 630                     pcl = super.createActionPropertyChangeListener(a);
 631                 }
 632                 return pcl;
 633             }
 634         };
 635         mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
 636         mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
 637         return mi;
 638     }
 639 
 640     /**
 641      * Returns a properly configured {@code PropertyChangeListener}
 642      * which updates the control as changes to the {@code Action} occur.
 643      *
 644      * @param b a menu item for which to create a {@code PropertyChangeListener}
 645      * @return a {@code PropertyChangeListener} for {@code b}
 646      */
 647     protected PropertyChangeListener createActionChangeListener(JMenuItem b) {
 648         return b.createActionPropertyChangeListener0(b.getAction());
 649     }
 650 
 651     /**
 652      * Appends a new separator to the end of the menu.
 653      */
 654     public void addSeparator()
 655     {
 656         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 657         popupMenu.addSeparator();
 658     }
 659 
 660     /**
 661      * Inserts a new menu item with the specified text at a
 662      * given position.
 663      *
 664      * @param s the text for the menu item to add
 665      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 666      *               new menu item
 667      * @exception IllegalArgumentException when the value of
 668      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 669      */
 670     public void insert(String s, int pos) {
 671         if (pos < 0) {
 672             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 673         }
 674 
 675         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 676         popupMenu.insert(new JMenuItem(s), pos);
 677     }
 678 
 679     /**
 680      * Inserts the specified <code>JMenuitem</code> at a given position.
 681      *
 682      * @param mi the <code>JMenuitem</code> to add
 683      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 684      *               new <code>JMenuitem</code>
 685      * @return the new menu item
 686      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 687      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 688      */
 689     public JMenuItem insert(JMenuItem mi, int pos) {
 690         if (pos < 0) {
 691             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 692         }
 693         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 694         popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
 695         return mi;
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Inserts a new menu item attached to the specified <code>Action</code>
 700      * object at a given position.
 701      *
 702      * @param a the <code>Action</code> object for the menu item to add
 703      * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
 704      *               new menu item
 705      * @return the new menu item
 706      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 707      *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
 708      */
 709     public JMenuItem insert(Action a, int pos) {
 710         if (pos < 0) {
 711             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 712         }
 713 
 714         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 715         JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(a);
 716         mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
 717         mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
 718         popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
 719         return mi;
 720     }
 721 
 722     /**
 723      * Inserts a separator at the specified position.
 724      *
 725      * @param       index an integer specifying the position at which to
 726      *                    insert the menu separator
 727      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 728      *                       <code>index</code> &lt; 0
 729      */
 730     public void insertSeparator(int index) {
 731         if (index < 0) {
 732             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 733         }
 734 
 735         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 736         popupMenu.insert( new JPopupMenu.Separator(), index );
 737     }
 738 
 739     /**
 740      * Returns the {@code JMenuItem} at the specified position.
 741      * If the component at {@code pos} is not a menu item,
 742      * {@code null} is returned.
 743      * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
 744      *
 745      * @param pos  an integer specifying the position
 746      * @return  the menu item at the specified position; or <code>null</code>
 747      *          if the item as the specified position is not a menu item
 748      * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 749      *             {@code pos} &lt; 0
 750      */
 751     public JMenuItem getItem(int pos) {
 752         if (pos < 0) {
 753             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 754         }
 755 
 756         Component c = getMenuComponent(pos);
 757         if (c instanceof JMenuItem) {
 758             JMenuItem mi = (JMenuItem) c;
 759             return mi;
 760         }
 761 
 762         // 4173633
 763         return null;
 764     }
 765 
 766     /**
 767      * Returns the number of items on the menu, including separators.
 768      * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
 769      *
 770      * @return an integer equal to the number of items on the menu
 771      * @see #getMenuComponentCount
 772      */
 773     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 774     public int getItemCount() {
 775         return getMenuComponentCount();
 776     }
 777 
 778     /**
 779      * Returns true if the menu can be torn off.  This method is not
 780      * yet implemented.
 781      *
 782      * @return true if the menu can be torn off, else false
 783      * @exception  Error  if invoked -- this method is not yet implemented
 784      */
 785     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 786     public boolean isTearOff() {
 787         throw new Error("boolean isTearOff() {} not yet implemented");
 788     }
 789 
 790     /**
 791      * Removes the specified menu item from this menu.  If there is no
 792      * popup menu, this method will have no effect.
 793      *
 794      * @param    item the <code>JMenuItem</code> to be removed from the menu
 795      */
 796     public void remove(JMenuItem item) {
 797         if (popupMenu != null)
 798             popupMenu.remove(item);
 799     }
 800 
 801     /**
 802      * Removes the menu item at the specified index from this menu.
 803      *
 804      * @param       pos the position of the item to be removed
 805      * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
 806      *                       <code>pos</code> &lt; 0, or if <code>pos</code>
 807      *                       is greater than the number of menu items
 808      */
 809     public void remove(int pos) {
 810         if (pos < 0) {
 811             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
 812         }
 813         if (pos > getItemCount()) {
 814             throw new IllegalArgumentException("index greater than the number of items.");
 815         }
 816         if (popupMenu != null)
 817             popupMenu.remove(pos);
 818     }
 819 
 820     /**
 821      * Removes the component <code>c</code> from this menu.
 822      *
 823      * @param       c the component to be removed
 824      */
 825     public void remove(Component c) {
 826         if (popupMenu != null)
 827             popupMenu.remove(c);
 828     }
 829 
 830     /**
 831      * Removes all menu items from this menu.
 832      */
 833     public void removeAll() {
 834         if (popupMenu != null)
 835             popupMenu.removeAll();
 836     }
 837 
 838     /**
 839      * Returns the number of components on the menu.
 840      *
 841      * @return an integer containing the number of components on the menu
 842      */
 843     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 844     public int getMenuComponentCount() {
 845         int componentCount = 0;
 846         if (popupMenu != null)
 847             componentCount = popupMenu.getComponentCount();
 848         return componentCount;
 849     }
 850 
 851     /**
 852      * Returns the component at position <code>n</code>.
 853      *
 854      * @param n the position of the component to be returned
 855      * @return the component requested, or <code>null</code>
 856      *                  if there is no popup menu
 857      *
 858      */
 859     public Component getMenuComponent(int n) {
 860         if (popupMenu != null)
 861             return popupMenu.getComponent(n);
 862 
 863         return null;
 864     }
 865 
 866     /**
 867      * Returns an array of <code>Component</code>s of the menu's
 868      * subcomponents.  Note that this returns all <code>Component</code>s
 869      * in the popup menu, including separators.
 870      *
 871      * @return an array of <code>Component</code>s or an empty array
 872      *          if there is no popup menu
 873      */
 874     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 875     public Component[] getMenuComponents() {
 876         if (popupMenu != null)
 877             return popupMenu.getComponents();
 878 
 879         return new Component[0];
 880     }
 881 
 882     /**
 883      * Returns true if the menu is a 'top-level menu', that is, if it is
 884      * the direct child of a menubar.
 885      *
 886      * @return true if the menu is activated from the menu bar;
 887      *         false if the menu is activated from a menu item
 888      *         on another menu
 889      */
 890     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 891     public boolean isTopLevelMenu() {
 892         return getParent() instanceof JMenuBar;
 893 
 894     }
 895 
 896     /**
 897      * Returns true if the specified component exists in the
 898      * submenu hierarchy.
 899      *
 900      * @param c the <code>Component</code> to be tested
 901      * @return true if the <code>Component</code> exists, false otherwise
 902      */
 903     public boolean isMenuComponent(Component c) {
 904         // Are we in the MenuItem part of the menu
 905         if (c == this)
 906             return true;
 907         // Are we in the PopupMenu?
 908         if (c instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 909             JPopupMenu comp = (JPopupMenu) c;
 910             if (comp == this.getPopupMenu())
 911                 return true;
 912         }
 913         // Are we in a Component on the PopupMenu
 914         int ncomponents = this.getMenuComponentCount();
 915         Component[] component = this.getMenuComponents();
 916         for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
 917             Component comp = component[i];
 918             // Are we in the current component?
 919             if (comp == c)
 920                 return true;
 921             // Hmmm, what about Non-menu containers?
 922 
 923             // Recursive call for the Menu case
 924             if (comp instanceof JMenu) {
 925                 JMenu subMenu = (JMenu) comp;
 926                 if (subMenu.isMenuComponent(c))
 927                     return true;
 928             }
 929         }
 930         return false;
 931     }
 932 
 933 
 934     /*
 935      * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 936      * which corresponds to the point <code>p</code> in the menu's
 937      * coordinate space.
 938      *
 939      * @param p the point to be translated
 940      * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 941      */
 942     private Point translateToPopupMenu(Point p) {
 943         return translateToPopupMenu(p.x, p.y);
 944     }
 945 
 946     /*
 947      * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 948      * which corresponds to the point (x,y) in the menu's coordinate space.
 949      *
 950      * @param x the x coordinate of the point to be translated
 951      * @param y the y coordinate of the point to be translated
 952      * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
 953      */
 954     private Point translateToPopupMenu(int x, int y) {
 955             int newX;
 956             int newY;
 957 
 958             if (getParent() instanceof JPopupMenu) {
 959                 newX = x - getSize().width;
 960                 newY = y;
 961             } else {
 962                 newX = x;
 963                 newY = y - getSize().height;
 964             }
 965 
 966             return new Point(newX, newY);
 967         }
 968 
 969     /**
 970      * Returns the popupmenu associated with this menu.  If there is
 971      * no popupmenu, it will create one.
 972      *
 973      * @return the {@code JPopupMenu} associated with this menu
 974      */
 975     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
 976     public JPopupMenu getPopupMenu() {
 977         ensurePopupMenuCreated();
 978         return popupMenu;
 979     }
 980 
 981     /**
 982      * Adds a listener for menu events.
 983      *
 984      * @param l the listener to be added
 985      */
 986     public void addMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
 987         listenerList.add(MenuListener.class, l);
 988     }
 989 
 990     /**
 991      * Removes a listener for menu events.
 992      *
 993      * @param l the listener to be removed
 994      */
 995     public void removeMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
 996         listenerList.remove(MenuListener.class, l);
 997     }
 998 
 999     /**
1000      * Returns an array of all the <code>MenuListener</code>s added
1001      * to this JMenu with addMenuListener().
1002      *
1003      * @return all of the <code>MenuListener</code>s added or an empty
1004      *         array if no listeners have been added
1005      * @since 1.4
1006      */
1007     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1008     public MenuListener[] getMenuListeners() {
1009         return listenerList.getListeners(MenuListener.class);
1010     }
1011 
1012     /**
1013      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1014      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1015      * is created lazily.
1016      *
1017      * @exception Error  if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1018      * @see EventListenerList
1019      */
1020     protected void fireMenuSelected() {
1021         if (DEBUG) {
1022             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuSelected");
1023         }
1024         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1025         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1026         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1027         // those that are interested in this event
1028         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1029             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1030                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1031                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1032                 } else {
1033                     // Lazily create the event:
1034                     if (menuEvent == null)
1035                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1036                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuSelected(menuEvent);
1037                 }
1038             }
1039         }
1040     }
1041 
1042     /**
1043      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1044      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1045      * is created lazily.
1046      *
1047      * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1048      * @see EventListenerList
1049      */
1050     protected void fireMenuDeselected() {
1051         if (DEBUG) {
1052             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuDeselected");
1053         }
1054         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1055         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1056         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1057         // those that are interested in this event
1058         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1059             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1060                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1061                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1062                 } else {
1063                     // Lazily create the event:
1064                     if (menuEvent == null)
1065                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1066                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuDeselected(menuEvent);
1067                 }
1068             }
1069         }
1070     }
1071 
1072     /**
1073      * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1074      * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1075      * is created lazily.
1076      *
1077      * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1078      * @see EventListenerList
1079      */
1080     protected void fireMenuCanceled() {
1081         if (DEBUG) {
1082             System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuCanceled");
1083         }
1084         // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1085         Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1086         // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1087         // those that are interested in this event
1088         for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1089             if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1090                 if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1091                     throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! "
1092                                        + i);
1093                 } else {
1094                     // Lazily create the event:
1095                     if (menuEvent == null)
1096                         menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1097                     ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuCanceled(menuEvent);
1098                 }
1099             }
1100         }
1101     }
1102 
1103     // Overriden to do nothing, JMenu doesn't support an accelerator
1104     void configureAcceleratorFromAction(Action a) {
1105     }
1106 
1107     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1108     class MenuChangeListener implements ChangeListener, Serializable {
1109         boolean isSelected = false;
1110         public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
1111             ButtonModel model = (ButtonModel) e.getSource();
1112             boolean modelSelected = model.isSelected();
1113 
1114             if (modelSelected != isSelected) {
1115                 if (modelSelected == true) {
1116                     fireMenuSelected();
1117                 } else {
1118                     fireMenuDeselected();
1119                 }
1120                 isSelected = modelSelected;
1121             }
1122         }
1123     }
1124 
1125     private ChangeListener createMenuChangeListener() {
1126         return new MenuChangeListener();
1127     }
1128 
1129 
1130     /**
1131      * Creates a window-closing listener for the popup.
1132      *
1133      * @param p the <code>JPopupMenu</code>
1134      * @return the new window-closing listener
1135      *
1136      * @see WinListener
1137      */
1138     protected WinListener createWinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1139         return new WinListener(p);
1140     }
1141 
1142     /**
1143      * A listener class that watches for a popup window closing.
1144      * When the popup is closing, the listener deselects the menu.
1145      * <p>
1146      * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1147      * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1148      * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1149      * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1150      * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1151      * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1152      * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1153      * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1154      */
1155     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1156     protected class WinListener extends WindowAdapter implements Serializable {
1157         JPopupMenu popupMenu;
1158         /**
1159          *  Create the window listener for the specified popup.
1160          *
1161          * @param p the popup menu for which to create a listener
1162          * @since 1.4
1163          */
1164         public WinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1165             this.popupMenu = p;
1166         }
1167         /**
1168          * Deselect the menu when the popup is closed from outside.
1169          */
1170         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
1171             setSelected(false);
1172         }
1173     }
1174 
1175     /**
1176      * Messaged when the menubar selection changes to activate or
1177      * deactivate this menu.
1178      * Overrides <code>JMenuItem.menuSelectionChanged</code>.
1179      *
1180      * @param isIncluded  true if this menu is active, false if
1181      *        it is not
1182      */
1183     public void menuSelectionChanged(boolean isIncluded) {
1184         if (DEBUG) {
1185             System.out.println("In JMenu.menuSelectionChanged to " + isIncluded);
1186         }
1187         setSelected(isIncluded);
1188     }
1189 
1190     /**
1191      * Returns an array of <code>MenuElement</code>s containing the submenu
1192      * for this menu component.  If popup menu is <code>null</code> returns
1193      * an empty array.  This method is required to conform to the
1194      * <code>MenuElement</code> interface.  Note that since
1195      * <code>JSeparator</code>s do not conform to the <code>MenuElement</code>
1196      * interface, this array will only contain <code>JMenuItem</code>s.
1197      *
1198      * @return an array of <code>MenuElement</code> objects
1199      */
1200     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1201     public MenuElement[] getSubElements() {
1202         if(popupMenu == null)
1203             return new MenuElement[0];
1204         else {
1205             MenuElement[] result = new MenuElement[1];
1206             result[0] = popupMenu;
1207             return result;
1208         }
1209     }
1210 
1211 
1212     // implements javax.swing.MenuElement
1213     /**
1214      * Returns the <code>java.awt.Component</code> used to
1215      * paint this <code>MenuElement</code>.
1216      * The returned component is used to convert events and detect if
1217      * an event is inside a menu component.
1218      */
1219     public Component getComponent() {
1220         return this;
1221     }
1222 
1223 
1224     /**
1225      * Sets the <code>ComponentOrientation</code> property of this menu
1226      * and all components contained within it. This includes all
1227      * components returned by {@link #getMenuComponents getMenuComponents}.
1228      *
1229      * @param o the new component orientation of this menu and
1230      *        the components contained within it.
1231      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>orientation</code> is null.
1232      * @see java.awt.Component#setComponentOrientation
1233      * @see java.awt.Component#getComponentOrientation
1234      * @since 1.4
1235      */
1236     public void applyComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1237         super.applyComponentOrientation(o);
1238 
1239         if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1240             int ncomponents = getMenuComponentCount();
1241             for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; ++i) {
1242                 getMenuComponent(i).applyComponentOrientation(o);
1243             }
1244             popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1245         }
1246     }
1247 
1248     public void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1249         super.setComponentOrientation(o);
1250         if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1251             popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1252         }
1253     }
1254 
1255     /**
1256      * <code>setAccelerator</code> is not defined for <code>JMenu</code>.
1257      * Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead.
1258      * @param keyStroke  the keystroke combination which will invoke
1259      *                  the <code>JMenuItem</code>'s actionlisteners
1260      *                  without navigating the menu hierarchy
1261      * @exception Error  if invoked -- this method is not defined for JMenu.
1262      *                  Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead
1263      */
1264     public void setAccelerator(KeyStroke keyStroke) {
1265         throw new Error("setAccelerator() is not defined for JMenu.  Use setMnemonic() instead.");
1266     }
1267 
1268     /**
1269      * Processes key stroke events such as mnemonics and accelerators.
1270      *
1271      * @param evt  the key event to be processed
1272      */
1273     protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent evt) {
1274         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().processKeyEvent(evt);
1275         if (evt.isConsumed())
1276             return;
1277 
1278         super.processKeyEvent(evt);
1279     }
1280 
1281     /**
1282      * Programmatically performs a "click".  This overrides the method
1283      * <code>AbstractButton.doClick</code> in order to make the menu pop up.
1284      * @param pressTime  indicates the number of milliseconds the
1285      *          button was pressed for
1286      */
1287     public void doClick(int pressTime) {
1288         MenuElement[] me = buildMenuElementArray(this);
1289         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1290     }
1291 
1292     /*
1293      * Build an array of menu elements - from <code>PopupMenu</code> to
1294      * the root <code>JMenuBar</code>.
1295      * @param  leaf  the leaf node from which to start building up the array
1296      * @return the array of menu items
1297      */
1298     private MenuElement[] buildMenuElementArray(JMenu leaf) {
1299         Vector<MenuElement> elements = new Vector<>();
1300         Component current = leaf.getPopupMenu();
1301         JPopupMenu pop;
1302         JMenu menu;
1303         JMenuBar bar;
1304 
1305         while (true) {
1306             if (current instanceof JPopupMenu) {
1307                 pop = (JPopupMenu) current;
1308                 elements.insertElementAt(pop, 0);
1309                 current = pop.getInvoker();
1310             } else if (current instanceof JMenu) {
1311                 menu = (JMenu) current;
1312                 elements.insertElementAt(menu, 0);
1313                 current = menu.getParent();
1314             } else if (current instanceof JMenuBar) {
1315                 bar = (JMenuBar) current;
1316                 elements.insertElementAt(bar, 0);
1317                 break;
1318             } else {
1319                 break;
1320             }
1321         }
1322         MenuElement[] me = new MenuElement[elements.size()];
1323         elements.copyInto(me);
1324         return me;
1325     }
1326 
1327 
1328     /**
1329      * See <code>readObject</code> and <code>writeObject</code> in
1330      * <code>JComponent</code> for more
1331      * information about serialization in Swing.
1332      */
1333     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
1334         s.defaultWriteObject();
1335         if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) {
1336             byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this);
1337             JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count);
1338             if (count == 0 && ui != null) {
1339                 ui.installUI(this);
1340             }
1341         }
1342     }
1343 
1344 
1345     /**
1346      * Returns a string representation of this <code>JMenu</code>. This
1347      * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
1348      * content and format of the returned string may vary between
1349      * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
1350      * be <code>null</code>.
1351      *
1352      * @return  a string representation of this JMenu.
1353      */
1354     protected String paramString() {
1355         return super.paramString();
1356     }
1357 
1358 
1359 /////////////////
1360 // Accessibility support
1361 ////////////////
1362 
1363     /**
1364      * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JMenu.
1365      * For JMenus, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
1366      * AccessibleJMenu.
1367      * A new AccessibleJMenu instance is created if necessary.
1368      *
1369      * @return an AccessibleJMenu that serves as the
1370      *         AccessibleContext of this JMenu
1371      */
1372     @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1373     public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
1374         if (accessibleContext == null) {
1375             accessibleContext = new AccessibleJMenu();
1376         }
1377         return accessibleContext;
1378     }
1379 
1380     /**
1381      * This class implements accessibility support for the
1382      * <code>JMenu</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
1383      * Java Accessibility API appropriate to menu user-interface elements.
1384      * <p>
1385      * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1386      * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1387      * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1388      * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1389      * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1390      * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1391      * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1392      * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1393      */
1394     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1395     protected class AccessibleJMenu extends AccessibleJMenuItem
1396         implements AccessibleSelection {
1397 
1398         /**
1399          * Returns the number of accessible children in the object.  If all
1400          * of the children of this object implement Accessible, than this
1401          * method should return the number of children of this object.
1402          *
1403          * @return the number of accessible children in the object.
1404          */
1405         public int getAccessibleChildrenCount() {
1406             Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1407             int count = 0;
1408             for (Component child : children) {
1409                 if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1410                     count++;
1411                 }
1412             }
1413             return count;
1414         }
1415 
1416         /**
1417          * Returns the nth Accessible child of the object.
1418          *
1419          * @param i zero-based index of child
1420          * @return the nth Accessible child of the object
1421          */
1422         public Accessible getAccessibleChild(int i) {
1423             Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1424             int count = 0;
1425             for (Component child : children) {
1426                 if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1427                     if (count == i) {
1428                         if (child instanceof JComponent) {
1429                             // FIXME:  [[[WDW - probably should set this when
1430                             // the component is added to the menu.  I tried
1431                             // to do this in most cases, but the separators
1432                             // added by addSeparator are hard to get to.]]]
1433                             AccessibleContext ac = child.getAccessibleContext();
1434                             ac.setAccessibleParent(JMenu.this);
1435                         }
1436                         return (Accessible) child;
1437                     } else {
1438                         count++;
1439                     }
1440                 }
1441             }
1442             return null;
1443         }
1444 
1445         /**
1446          * Get the role of this object.
1447          *
1448          * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
1449          * object
1450          * @see AccessibleRole
1451          */
1452         public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
1453             return AccessibleRole.MENU;
1454         }
1455 
1456         /**
1457          * Get the AccessibleSelection associated with this object.  In the
1458          * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class,
1459          * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the
1460          * AccessibleSelection interface on behalf of itself.
1461          *
1462          * @return this object
1463          */
1464         public AccessibleSelection getAccessibleSelection() {
1465             return this;
1466         }
1467 
1468         /**
1469          * Returns 1 if a sub-menu is currently selected in this menu.
1470          *
1471          * @return 1 if a menu is currently selected, else 0
1472          */
1473         public int getAccessibleSelectionCount() {
1474             MenuElement[] me =
1475                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1476             if (me != null) {
1477                 for (int i = 0; i < me.length; i++) {
1478                     if (me[i] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1479                         if (i+1 < me.length) {
1480                             return 1;
1481                         }
1482                     }
1483                 }
1484             }
1485             return 0;
1486         }
1487 
1488         /**
1489          * Returns the currently selected sub-menu if one is selected,
1490          * otherwise null (there can only be one selection, and it can
1491          * only be a sub-menu, as otherwise menu items don't remain
1492          * selected).
1493          */
1494         public Accessible getAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1495             // if i is a sub-menu & popped, return it
1496             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1497                 return null;
1498             }
1499             MenuElement[] me =
1500                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1501             if (me != null) {
1502                 for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1503                     if (me[j] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1504                         // so find the next JMenuItem in the MenuElement
1505                         // array, and return it!
1506                         while (++j < me.length) {
1507                             if (me[j] instanceof JMenuItem) {
1508                                 return (Accessible) me[j];
1509                             }
1510                         }
1511                     }
1512                 }
1513             }
1514             return null;
1515         }
1516 
1517         /**
1518          * Returns true if the current child of this object is selected
1519          * (that is, if this child is a popped-up submenu).
1520          *
1521          * @param i the zero-based index of the child in this Accessible
1522          * object.
1523          * @see AccessibleContext#getAccessibleChild
1524          */
1525         public boolean isAccessibleChildSelected(int i) {
1526             // if i is a sub-menu and is pop-ed up, return true, else false
1527             MenuElement[] me =
1528                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1529             if (me != null) {
1530                 JMenuItem mi = JMenu.this.getItem(i);
1531                 for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1532                     if (me[j] == mi) {
1533                         return true;
1534                     }
1535                 }
1536             }
1537             return false;
1538         }
1539 
1540 
1541         /**
1542          * Selects the <code>i</code>th menu in the menu.
1543          * If that item is a submenu,
1544          * it will pop up in response.  If a different item is already
1545          * popped up, this will force it to close.  If this is a sub-menu
1546          * that is already popped up (selected), this method has no
1547          * effect.
1548          *
1549          * @param i the index of the item to be selected
1550          * @see #getAccessibleStateSet
1551          */
1552         public void addAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1553             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1554                 return;
1555             }
1556             JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1557             if (mi != null) {
1558                 if (mi instanceof JMenu) {
1559                     MenuElement[] me = buildMenuElementArray((JMenu) mi);
1560                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1561                 } else {
1562                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(null);
1563                 }
1564             }
1565         }
1566 
1567         /**
1568          * Removes the nth item from the selection.  In general, menus
1569          * can only have one item within them selected at a time
1570          * (e.g. one sub-menu popped open).
1571          *
1572          * @param i the zero-based index of the selected item
1573          */
1574         public void removeAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1575             if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1576                 return;
1577             }
1578             JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1579             if (mi != null && mi instanceof JMenu) {
1580                 if (mi.isSelected()) {
1581                     MenuElement[] old =
1582                         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1583                     MenuElement[] me = new MenuElement[old.length-2];
1584                     for (int j = 0; j < old.length -2; j++) {
1585                         me[j] = old[j];
1586                     }
1587                     MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1588                 }
1589             }
1590         }
1591 
1592         /**
1593          * Clears the selection in the object, so that nothing in the
1594          * object is selected.  This will close any open sub-menu.
1595          */
1596         public void clearAccessibleSelection() {
1597             // if this menu is selected, reset selection to only go
1598             // to this menu; else do nothing
1599             MenuElement[] old =
1600                 MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1601             if (old != null) {
1602                 for (int j = 0; j < old.length; j++) {
1603                     if (old[j] == JMenu.this) {  // menu is in the selection!
1604                         MenuElement[] me = new MenuElement[j+1];
1605                         System.arraycopy(old, 0, me, 0, j);
1606                         me[j] = JMenu.this.getPopupMenu();
1607                         MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1608                     }
1609                 }
1610             }
1611         }
1612 
1613         /**
1614          * Normally causes every selected item in the object to be selected
1615          * if the object supports multiple selections.  This method
1616          * makes no sense in a menu bar, and so does nothing.
1617          */
1618         public void selectAllAccessibleSelection() {
1619         }
1620     } // inner class AccessibleJMenu
1621 
1622 }