1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.xml.sax.ptests;
  24 
  25 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  26 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  27 import java.io.FileWriter;
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
  30 import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
  31 import jaxp.library.JAXPFileBaseTest;
  32 import static jaxp.library.JAXPTestUtilities.compareWithGold;
  33 import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
  34 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
  35 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
  36 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
  37 import org.xml.sax.Locator;
  38 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
  39 import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
  40 import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;
  41 import static org.xml.sax.ptests.SAXTestConst.CLASS_DIR;
  42 import static org.xml.sax.ptests.SAXTestConst.GOLDEN_DIR;
  43 import static org.xml.sax.ptests.SAXTestConst.XML_DIR;
  44 
  45 /**
  46  * Class registers a content event handler to XMLReader. Content event handler
  47  * transverses XML and print all visited node  when XMLreader parses XML. Test
  48  * verifies output is same as the golden file.
  49  */
  50 public class ContentHandlerTest extends JAXPFileBaseTest {
  51     /**
  52      * Content event handler visit all nodes to print to output file.
  53      * 
  54      * @throws SAXException If any parse errors occur.
  55      * @throws IOException if the file exists but is a directory rather than
  56      *         a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot 
  57      *         be opened for any other reason.
  58      * @throws ParserConfigurationException if a DocumentBuilder cannot be 
  59      *         created which satisfies the configuration requested.
  60      */
  61     @Test
  62     public void testcase01() throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
  63         String outputFile = CLASS_DIR + "Content.out";
  64         String goldFile = GOLDEN_DIR + "ContentGF.out";
  65         String xmlFile = XML_DIR + "namespace1.xml";
  66 
  67         try(FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(xmlFile);
  68                 MyContentHandler cHandler = new MyContentHandler(outputFile)) {
  69             SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
  70             spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
  71             XMLReader xmlReader = spf.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
  72             xmlReader.setContentHandler(cHandler);
  73             xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(instream));
  74         }
  75         assertTrue(compareWithGold(goldFile, outputFile));
  76     }
  77 }
  78 
  79 /**
  80  * A content write out handler.
  81  */
  82 class MyContentHandler extends XMLFilterImpl implements AutoCloseable {
  83     /**
  84      * Prefix to every exception.
  85      */
  86     private final static String WRITE_ERROR = "bWriter error";
  87 
  88     /**
  89      * FileWriter to write string to output file.
  90      */
  91     private final BufferedWriter bWriter;
  92 
  93     /**
  94      * Default document locator.
  95      */
  96     private Locator locator;
  97 
  98     /**
  99      * Initiate FileWriter when construct a MyContentHandler.
 100      * @param outputFileName output file name.
 101      * @throws SAXException creation of FileWriter failed.
 102      */
 103     public MyContentHandler(String outputFileName) throws SAXException {
 104         try {
 105             bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFileName));
 106         } catch (IOException ex) {
 107             throw new SAXException(ex);
 108         }
 109     }
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Write characters tag along with content of characters when meet
 113      * characters event.
 114      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 115      */
 116     @Override
 117     public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
 118         String s = new String(ch, start, length);
 119         println("characters...\n" + s);
 120     }
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Write endDocument tag then flush the content and close the file when meet
 124      * endDocument event.
 125      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file or closing file.
 126      */
 127     @Override
 128     public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
 129         try {
 130             println("endDocument...");
 131             bWriter.flush();
 132             bWriter.close();
 133         } catch (IOException ex) {
 134             throw new SAXException(WRITE_ERROR, ex);
 135         }
 136     }
 137 
 138     /**
 139      * Write endElement tag with namespaceURI, localName, qName to the file when
 140      * meet endElement event.
 141      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 142      */
 143     @Override
 144     public void endElement(String namespaceURI,String localName,String qName) throws SAXException{
 145         println("endElement...\n" + "namespaceURI: " + namespaceURI +
 146                 " localName: "+ localName + " qName: " + qName);
 147     }
 148 
 149     /**
 150      * Write endPrefixMapping tag along with prefix to the file when meet
 151      * endPrefixMapping event.
 152      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 153      */
 154     @Override
 155     public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
 156         println("endPrefixMapping...\n" + "prefix: " + prefix);
 157     }
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * Write ignorableWhitespace tag along with white spaces when meet
 161      * ignorableWhitespace event.
 162      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 163      */
 164     @Override
 165     public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
 166         String s = new String(ch, start, length);
 167         println("ignorableWhitespace...\n" + s +
 168                 " ignorable white space string length: " + s.length());
 169     }
 170 
 171     /**
 172      * Write processingInstruction tag along with target name and target data
 173      * when meet processingInstruction event.
 174      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 175      */
 176     @Override
 177     public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException {
 178         println("processingInstruction...target:" + target +
 179                 " data: " + data);
 180     }
 181 
 182     /**
 183      * Write setDocumentLocator tag when meet setDocumentLocator event.
 184      */
 185     @Override
 186     public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
 187         try {
 188             this.locator = locator;
 189             println("setDocumentLocator...");
 190         } catch (SAXException ex) {
 191             System.err.println(WRITE_ERROR + ex);
 192         }
 193     }
 194 
 195     /**
 196      * Write skippedEntity tag along with entity name when meet skippedEntity
 197      * event.
 198      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 199      */
 200     @Override
 201     public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
 202         println("skippedEntity...\n" + "name: " + name);
 203     }
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * Write startDocument tag when meet startDocument event.
 207      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 208      */
 209     @Override
 210     public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
 211         println("startDocument...");
 212     }
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Write startElement tag along with namespaceURI, localName, qName, number
 216      * of attributes and line number when meet startElement event.
 217      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 218      */
 219     @Override
 220     public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
 221                         String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
 222         println("startElement...\n" + "namespaceURI: " +  namespaceURI +
 223                 " localName: " + localName +  " qName: " + qName +
 224                 " Number of Attributes: " + atts.getLength() +
 225                 " Line# " + locator.getLineNumber());
 226     }
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * Write startPrefixMapping tag along with prefix and uri when meet
 230      * startPrefixMapping event.
 231      * @throws IOException error happen when writing file.
 232      */
 233     @Override
 234     public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException {
 235         println("startPrefixMapping...\n" + "prefix: " + prefix +
 236                 " uri: " + uri);
 237     }
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * Write outString to file.
 241      * @param outString String to be written to File
 242      * @throws SAXException if write file failed
 243      */
 244     private void println(String outString) throws SAXException {
 245         try {
 246             bWriter.write( outString, 0, outString.length());
 247             bWriter.newLine();
 248         } catch (IOException ex) {
 249             throw new SAXException(WRITE_ERROR, ex);
 250         }
 251     }
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Close the writer if it's initiated.
 255      * @throws IOException if any IO error when close buffered writer.
 256      */
 257     @Override
 258     public void close() throws IOException {
 259         if (bWriter != null)
 260             bWriter.close();
 261     }
 262 }