1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 27 28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 29 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 31 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 32 # include "jvm_linux.h" 33 # include <setjmp.h> 34 #endif 35 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 36 # include "jvm_solaris.h" 37 # include <setjmp.h> 38 #endif 39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 40 # include "jvm_windows.h" 41 #endif 42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 43 # include "jvm_aix.h" 44 # include <setjmp.h> 45 #endif 46 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 47 # include "jvm_bsd.h" 48 # include <setjmp.h> 49 # ifdef __APPLE__ 50 # include <mach/mach_time.h> 51 # endif 52 #endif 53 54 class AgentLibrary; 55 56 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional 57 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system- 58 // dependent code. 59 60 typedef void (*dll_func)(...); 61 62 class Thread; 63 class JavaThread; 64 class Event; 65 class DLL; 66 class FileHandle; 67 class NativeCallStack; 68 69 template<class E> class GrowableArray; 70 71 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose 72 73 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions 74 enum OSReturn { 75 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful 76 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed 77 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted 78 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out 79 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory 80 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource 81 }; 82 83 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3 84 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value 85 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority 86 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority 87 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread 88 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread 89 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler 90 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority 91 }; 92 93 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and 94 // os::commit_memory_or_exit(). 95 const bool ExecMem = true; 96 97 // Typedef for structured exception handling support 98 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 99 100 class MallocTracker; 101 102 class os: AllStatic { 103 friend class VMStructs; 104 friend class JVMCIVMStructs; 105 friend class MallocTracker; 106 public: 107 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel) 108 109 private: 110 static OSThread* _starting_thread; 111 static address _polling_page; 112 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page; 113 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask; 114 public: 115 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max]; 116 117 private: 118 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) { 119 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size; 120 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel 121 } 122 123 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 124 size_t alignment_hint = 0, int file_desc = -1); 125 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr, int file_desc = -1); 126 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 127 size_t split, bool realloc); 128 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 129 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 130 bool executable); 131 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 132 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 133 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 134 bool executable, const char* mesg); 135 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 136 size_t alignment_hint, 137 bool executable, const char* mesg); 138 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 139 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 140 141 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 142 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 143 bool allow_exec = false); 144 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 145 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 146 bool allow_exec); 147 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 148 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 149 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 150 151 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned); 152 153 // Get summary strings for system information in buffer provided 154 static void get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 155 static void get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 156 157 public: 158 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing 159 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing 160 // before VM ergonomics processing. 161 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing 162 // and VM ergonomics processing 163 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp 164 init_globals_ext(); 165 } 166 167 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only 168 // Override me as needed 169 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2); 170 171 // unset environment variable 172 static bool unsetenv(const char* name); 173 174 static bool have_special_privileges(); 175 176 static jlong javaTimeMillis(); 177 static jlong javaTimeNanos(); 178 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 179 static void javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos); 180 static void run_periodic_checks(); 181 static bool supports_monotonic_clock(); 182 183 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started. 184 static double elapsedTime(); 185 186 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point 187 // in the past. 188 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 189 double* process_user_time, 190 double* process_system_time); 191 192 // Interface to the performance counter 193 static jlong elapsed_counter(); 194 static jlong elapsed_frequency(); 195 196 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has 197 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports 198 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so: 199 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required). 200 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled. 201 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current 202 // thread. 203 static bool supports_vtime(); 204 static bool enable_vtime(); 205 static bool vtime_enabled(); 206 static double elapsedVTime(); 207 208 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS). 209 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone 210 // information may require a lock on some platforms. 211 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen); 212 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 213 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 214 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz. 215 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 216 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length); 217 218 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system 219 static inline bool is_MP() { 220 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized 221 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a 222 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for 223 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then 224 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check 225 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine 226 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred. 227 return (_processor_count != 1) || AssumeMP; 228 } 229 static julong available_memory(); 230 static julong physical_memory(); 231 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit); 232 static bool is_server_class_machine(); 233 234 // number of CPUs 235 static int processor_count() { 236 return _processor_count; 237 } 238 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; } 239 240 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on. 241 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically. 242 static int active_processor_count(); 243 244 // Bind processes to processors. 245 // This is a two step procedure: 246 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors, 247 // then you bind processes according to that distribution. 248 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors. 249 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument. 250 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 251 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution); 252 // Binds the current process to a processor. 253 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 254 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id); 255 256 // Give a name to the current thread. 257 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name); 258 259 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for 260 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow 261 // pages for stack overflow checking. 262 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages(); 263 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 264 static void map_stack_shadow_pages(); 265 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method); 266 267 // OS interface to Virtual Memory 268 269 // Return the default page size. 270 static int vm_page_size(); 271 272 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 273 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 274 // returned value. The returned value will divide region_size. 275 static size_t page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 276 277 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 278 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 279 // returned value. The returned value might not divide region_size. 280 static size_t page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 281 282 // Return the largest page size that can be used 283 static size_t max_page_size() { 284 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order. 285 return _page_sizes[0]; 286 } 287 288 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method. 289 // The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values 290 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that 291 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the 292 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods. 293 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, int count); 294 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, 295 const size_t region_min_size, 296 const size_t region_max_size, 297 const size_t page_size, 298 const char* base, 299 const size_t size); 300 static void trace_page_sizes_for_requested_size(const char* str, 301 const size_t requested_size, 302 const size_t page_size, 303 const size_t alignment, 304 const char* base, 305 const size_t size); 306 307 static int vm_allocation_granularity(); 308 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 309 size_t alignment_hint = 0, int file_desc = -1); 310 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, int file_desc); 311 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, 312 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags); 313 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, int file_desc = -1); 314 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr, int file_desc = -1); 315 316 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 317 size_t split, bool realloc); 318 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 319 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 320 bool executable); 321 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 322 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 323 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 324 bool executable, const char* mesg); 325 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 326 size_t alignment_hint, 327 bool executable, const char* mesg); 328 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 329 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 330 331 // Touch memory pages that cover the memory range from start to end (exclusive) 332 // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory. 333 // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses 334 // are passed. 335 static void pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end); 336 337 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX }; 338 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 339 bool is_committed = true); 340 341 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 342 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 343 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 344 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 345 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 346 347 // Map the given address to the file descriptor. 348 static char* map_memory_to_file(char* base, size_t size, int fd); 349 350 // Helper function to create a new file with template jvmheap.XXXXXX 351 static int create_file_for_heap(const char* dir, size_t size); 352 353 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 354 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 355 bool allow_exec = false); 356 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 357 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 358 bool allow_exec); 359 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 360 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 361 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 362 363 // NUMA-specific interface 364 static bool numa_has_static_binding(); 365 static bool numa_has_group_homing(); 366 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint); 367 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes); 368 static size_t numa_get_groups_num(); 369 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size); 370 static bool numa_topology_changed(); 371 static int numa_get_group_id(); 372 373 // Page manipulation 374 struct page_info { 375 size_t size; 376 int lgrp_id; 377 }; 378 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info); 379 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found); 380 381 static char* non_memory_address_word(); 382 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region 383 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, 384 char* addr, bool executable); 385 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes); 386 static void large_page_init(); 387 static size_t large_page_size(); 388 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory(); 389 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory(); 390 391 // OS interface to polling page 392 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; } 393 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; } 394 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); } 395 static void make_polling_page_unreadable(); 396 static void make_polling_page_readable(); 397 398 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars 399 static void serialize_thread_states(); 400 401 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we 402 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible 403 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the 404 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to 405 // each thread. 406 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() { 407 return SerializePageShiftCount; 408 } 409 410 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) { 411 _serialize_page_mask = mask; 412 } 413 414 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() { 415 return _serialize_page_mask; 416 } 417 418 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page); 419 420 static address get_memory_serialize_page() { 421 return (address)_mem_serialize_page; 422 } 423 424 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) { 425 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >> 426 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) & 427 get_serialize_page_mask(); 428 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1; 429 } 430 431 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) { 432 if (UseMembar) return false; 433 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this 434 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address 435 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses 436 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is 437 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary, 438 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior. 439 if (thread == NULL) return false; 440 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page; 441 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size()); 442 } 443 444 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 445 446 // threads 447 448 enum ThreadType { 449 vm_thread, 450 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread 451 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread 452 java_thread, 453 compiler_thread, 454 watcher_thread, 455 os_thread 456 }; 457 458 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread, 459 ThreadType thr_type, 460 size_t stack_size = 0); 461 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread); 462 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread); 463 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread); 464 static void start_thread(Thread* thread); 465 466 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr); 467 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread); 468 469 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit 470 static intx current_thread_id(); 471 static int current_process_id(); 472 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable); 473 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop. 474 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short). 475 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS. 476 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms); 477 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION 478 static void naked_yield () ; 479 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority); 480 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority); 481 482 static void interrupt(Thread* thread); 483 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted); 484 485 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread); 486 487 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp); 488 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid); 489 static frame fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, void* ucVoid); 490 491 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread); 492 static void breakpoint(); 493 static bool start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen); 494 495 static address current_stack_pointer(); 496 static address current_stack_base(); 497 static size_t current_stack_size(); 498 499 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN; 500 501 static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message); 502 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message); 503 504 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures 505 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd); 506 507 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows 508 static void exit(int num); 509 510 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process 511 static void shutdown(); 512 513 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms 514 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts. 515 static void abort(bool dump_core, void *siginfo, const void *context); 516 static void abort(bool dump_core = true); 517 518 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 519 static void die(); 520 521 // File i/o operations 522 static const int default_file_open_flags(); 523 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode); 524 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode); 525 static int close(int fd); 526 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence); 527 static char* native_path(char *path); 528 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length); 529 static int fsync(int fd); 530 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes); 531 static int get_fileno(FILE* fp); 532 static void flockfile(FILE* fp); 533 static void funlockfile(FILE* fp); 534 535 static int compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2); 536 537 //File i/o operations 538 539 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 540 static size_t read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset); 541 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 542 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 543 544 // Reading directories. 545 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname); 546 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path); 547 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf); 548 static int closedir(DIR* dirp); 549 550 // Dynamic library extension 551 static const char* dll_file_extension(); 552 553 static const char* get_temp_directory(); 554 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen); 555 556 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name 557 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise 558 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size, 559 const char* pathname, const char* fname); 560 561 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements 562 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied 563 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset. 564 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is 565 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 566 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf, 567 int buflen, int* offset, 568 bool demangle = true); 569 570 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to 571 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr 572 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' 573 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 574 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 575 int buflen, int* offset); 576 577 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so. 578 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr); 579 580 // Loads .dll/.so and 581 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 582 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on 583 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 584 585 // lookup symbol in a shared library 586 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name); 587 588 // Unload library 589 static void dll_unload(void *lib); 590 591 // Callback for loaded module information 592 // Input parameters: 593 // char* module_file_name, 594 // address module_base_addr, 595 // address module_top_addr, 596 // void* param 597 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *); 598 599 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param); 600 601 // Return the handle of this process 602 static void* get_default_process_handle(); 603 604 // Check for static linked agent library 605 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 606 size_t syms_len); 607 608 // Find agent entry point 609 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 610 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len); 611 612 // Write to stream 613 static int log_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0); 614 615 // Get host name in buffer provided 616 static bool get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen); 617 618 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler. 619 // Output format may be different on different platforms. 620 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st); 621 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st); 622 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 623 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 624 static void print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 625 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st); 626 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st); 627 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list); 628 static void print_context(outputStream* st, const void* context); 629 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, const void* context); 630 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, const void* siginfo); 631 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 632 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 633 634 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false); 635 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len); 636 static int get_last_error(); 637 638 // Replacement for strerror(). 639 // Will return the english description of the error (e.g. "File not found", as 640 // suggested in the POSIX standard. 641 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 642 // Will not attempt to localize the returned string. 643 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 644 // Will not change the value of errno. 645 static const char* strerror(int e); 646 647 // Will return the literalized version of the given errno (e.g. "EINVAL" 648 // for EINVAL). 649 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 650 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 651 // Will not change the value of errno. 652 static const char* errno_name(int e); 653 654 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger. 655 static bool is_debugger_attached(); 656 657 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set 658 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void); 659 660 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace 661 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because 662 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different 663 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to 664 // walk C frames. 665 // 666 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that 667 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary 668 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can 669 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not 670 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table. 671 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr); 672 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr); 673 674 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure. 675 static frame current_frame(); 676 677 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize); 678 679 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal; 680 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal. 681 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen); 682 683 // Returns the signal number (e.g. 11) for a given signal name (SIGSEGV). 684 static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name); 685 686 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary 687 static void* native_java_library(); 688 689 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler) 690 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen); 691 692 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre. 693 static bool is_headless_jre(); 694 695 // JNI names 696 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 697 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 698 699 // Init os specific system properties values 700 static void init_system_properties_values(); 701 702 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version. 703 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf); 704 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path); 705 706 // IO operations on binary files 707 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing); 708 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd); 709 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset); 710 711 // Retrieve native stack frames. 712 // Parameter: 713 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers. 714 // frames: size of above array. 715 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning. 716 // Return: number of stack frames captured. 717 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0); 718 719 // General allocation (must be MT-safe) 720 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack); 721 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags); 722 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack); 723 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag); 724 725 static void free (void *memblock); 726 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity 727 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup 728 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL 729 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); 730 731 #ifndef PRODUCT 732 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 733 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated 734 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free 735 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed 736 #endif 737 738 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface ) 739 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol); 740 static int socket_close(int fd); 741 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 742 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 743 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 744 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 745 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name); 746 747 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal) 748 static void signal_init(); 749 static void signal_init_pd(); 750 static void signal_notify(int signal_number); 751 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler); 752 static void signal_raise(int signal_number); 753 static int signal_wait(); 754 static int signal_lookup(); 755 static void* user_handler(); 756 static void terminate_signal_thread(); 757 static int sigexitnum_pd(); 758 759 // random number generation 760 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number 761 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence 762 763 // Structured OS Exception support 764 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 765 766 // On Posix compatible OS it will simply check core dump limits while on Windows 767 // it will check if dump file can be created. Check or prepare a core dump to be 768 // taken at a later point in the same thread in os::abort(). Use the caller 769 // provided buffer as a scratch buffer. The status message which will be written 770 // into the error log either is file location or a short error message, depending 771 // on the checking result. 772 static void check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 773 774 // Get the default path to the core file 775 // Returns the length of the string 776 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 777 778 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 779 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 780 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 781 // They are not supported on Solaris T1. 782 783 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform 784 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only 785 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys 786 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys 787 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys 788 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(); 789 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t); 790 791 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter. 792 // 793 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned. 794 // Otherwise, only user time is returned 795 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time); 796 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 797 798 // Return a bunch of info about the timers. 799 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different 800 // on some platforms 801 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 802 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 803 804 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported(); 805 806 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 807 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem); 808 809 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing 810 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option); 811 812 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack. 813 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes(); 814 815 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n); 816 817 // Extensions 818 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp" 819 820 public: 821 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj { 822 public: 823 virtual void call() = 0; 824 }; 825 826 // Platform dependent stuff 827 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 828 # include "os_linux.hpp" 829 # include "os_posix.hpp" 830 #endif 831 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 832 # include "os_solaris.hpp" 833 # include "os_posix.hpp" 834 #endif 835 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 836 # include "os_windows.hpp" 837 #endif 838 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 839 # include "os_aix.hpp" 840 # include "os_posix.hpp" 841 #endif 842 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 843 # include "os_posix.hpp" 844 # include "os_bsd.hpp" 845 #endif 846 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 847 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp" 848 #endif 849 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc 850 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp" 851 #endif 852 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero 853 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp" 854 #endif 855 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 856 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp" 857 #endif 858 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc 859 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp" 860 #endif 861 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 862 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp" 863 #endif 864 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm 865 # include "os_linux_arm.hpp" 866 #endif 867 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc 868 # include "os_linux_ppc.hpp" 869 #endif 870 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc 871 # include "os_aix_ppc.hpp" 872 #endif 873 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64 874 # include "os_linux_aarch64.hpp" 875 #endif 876 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 877 # include "os_bsd_x86.hpp" 878 #endif 879 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero 880 # include "os_bsd_zero.hpp" 881 #endif 882 883 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG 884 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached" 885 #endif 886 887 public: 888 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK 889 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack. 890 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context, 891 char *buf, int buf_size) { 892 return false; 893 } 894 #endif 895 896 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler) 897 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address 898 899 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop 900 static void print_statistics(); 901 902 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part) 903 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio); 904 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr); 905 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1]; 906 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 907 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 908 static void hint_no_preempt(); 909 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() { 910 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG; 911 } 912 913 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup. 914 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied 915 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external 916 // ResumeThread call) 917 static void pause(); 918 919 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name 920 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 921 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname, 922 bool is_absolute_path); 923 924 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext { 925 public: 926 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {} 927 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; } 928 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; } 929 private: 930 Thread* _thread; 931 void* _ucontext; 932 }; 933 934 class SuspendedThreadTask { 935 public: 936 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {} 937 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {} 938 void run(); 939 bool is_done() { return _done; } 940 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0; 941 protected: 942 private: 943 void internal_do_task(); 944 Thread* _thread; 945 bool _done; 946 }; 947 948 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 949 // Suspend/resume support 950 // Protocol: 951 // 952 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING 953 // 954 // SR_RUNNING can go to 955 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it 956 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to 957 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout) 958 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state 959 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to 960 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume 961 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to 962 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal 963 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again) 964 class SuspendResume { 965 public: 966 enum State { 967 SR_RUNNING, 968 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, 969 SR_SUSPENDED, 970 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST 971 }; 972 973 private: 974 volatile State _state; 975 976 private: 977 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 978 * returns the state set after the method is complete 979 */ 980 State switch_state(State from, State to); 981 982 public: 983 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { } 984 985 State state() const { return _state; } 986 987 State request_suspend() { 988 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST); 989 } 990 991 State cancel_suspend() { 992 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 993 } 994 995 State suspended() { 996 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED); 997 } 998 999 State request_wakeup() { 1000 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST); 1001 } 1002 1003 State running() { 1004 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 1005 } 1006 1007 bool is_running() const { 1008 return _state == SR_RUNNING; 1009 } 1010 1011 bool is_suspend_request() const { 1012 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST; 1013 } 1014 1015 bool is_suspended() const { 1016 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED; 1017 } 1018 }; 1019 #endif 1020 1021 1022 protected: 1023 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator 1024 static int _processor_count; // number of processors 1025 1026 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 1027 const char* home, 1028 int home_len, 1029 char fileSep, 1030 char pathSep); 1031 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep); 1032 1033 }; 1034 1035 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization 1036 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead 1037 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage. 1038 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms. 1039 1040 extern "C" int SpinPause(); 1041 1042 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP