1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #import "LWCToolkit.h"
  27 #import "ThreadUtilities.h"
  28 #include "GeomUtilities.h"
  29 
  30 #import <JavaNativeFoundation/JavaNativeFoundation.h>
  31 
  32 /**
  33  * Some default values for invalid CoreGraphics display ID.
  34  */
  35 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE_WIDTH 1024
  36 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE_HEIGHT 768
  37 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE_DPI 72
  38 
  39 /*
  40  * Convert the mode string to the more convinient bits per pixel value
  41  */
  42 static int getBPPFromModeString(CFStringRef mode)
  43 {
  44     if ((CFStringCompare(mode, CFSTR(kIO30BitDirectPixels), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == kCFCompareEqualTo)) {
  45         // This is a strange mode, where we using 10 bits per RGB component and pack it into 32 bits
  46         // Java is not ready to work with this mode but we have to specify it as supported
  47         return 30;
  48     }
  49     else if (CFStringCompare(mode, CFSTR(IO32BitDirectPixels), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
  50         return 32;
  51     }
  52     else if (CFStringCompare(mode, CFSTR(IO16BitDirectPixels), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
  53         return 16;
  54     }
  55     else if (CFStringCompare(mode, CFSTR(IO8BitIndexedPixels), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
  56         return 8;
  57     }
  58 
  59     return 0;
  60 }
  61 
  62 static BOOL isValidDisplayMode(CGDisplayModeRef mode){
  63     return (1 < CGDisplayModeGetWidth(mode) && 1 < CGDisplayModeGetHeight(mode));
  64 }
  65 
  66 static CFMutableArrayRef getAllValidDisplayModes(jint displayID){
  67     // CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes can return NULL if displayID is invalid
  68     CFArrayRef allModes = CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes(displayID, NULL);
  69     CFMutableArrayRef validModes = nil;
  70     if (allModes) {
  71         CFIndex numModes = CFArrayGetCount(allModes);
  72         validModes = CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, numModes + 1, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
  73 
  74         CFIndex n;
  75         for (n=0; n < numModes; n++) {
  76             CGDisplayModeRef cRef = (CGDisplayModeRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allModes, n);
  77             if (cRef != NULL && isValidDisplayMode(cRef)) {
  78                 CFArrayAppendValue(validModes, cRef);
  79             }
  80         }
  81         CFRelease(allModes);
  82 
  83         // CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode can return NULL if displayID is invalid
  84         CGDisplayModeRef currentMode = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(displayID);
  85         if (currentMode) {
  86             BOOL containsCurrentMode = NO;
  87             numModes = CFArrayGetCount(validModes);
  88             for (n=0; n < numModes; n++) {
  89                 if(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(validModes, n) == currentMode){
  90                     containsCurrentMode = YES;
  91                     break;
  92                 }
  93             }
  94             if (!containsCurrentMode) {
  95                 CFArrayAppendValue(validModes, currentMode);
  96             }
  97             CGDisplayModeRelease(currentMode);
  98         }
  99     }
 100 
 101     return validModes;
 102 }
 103 
 104 /*
 105  * Find the best possible match in the list of display modes that we can switch to based on
 106  * the provided parameters.
 107  */
 108 static CGDisplayModeRef getBestModeForParameters(CFArrayRef allModes, int w, int h, int bpp, int refrate) {
 109     CGDisplayModeRef bestGuess = NULL;
 110     CFIndex numModes = allModes ? CFArrayGetCount(allModes) : 0, n;
 111 
 112     for(n = 0; n < numModes; n++ ) {
 113         CGDisplayModeRef cRef = (CGDisplayModeRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allModes, n);
 114         if(cRef == NULL) {
 115             continue;
 116         }
 117         CFStringRef modeString = CGDisplayModeCopyPixelEncoding(cRef);
 118         int thisBpp = getBPPFromModeString(modeString);
 119         CFRelease(modeString);
 120         int thisH = (int)CGDisplayModeGetHeight(cRef);
 121         int thisW = (int)CGDisplayModeGetWidth(cRef);
 122         if (thisBpp != bpp || thisH != h || thisW != w) {
 123             // One of the key parameters does not match
 124             continue;
 125         }
 126 
 127         if (refrate == 0) { // REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN
 128             return cRef;
 129         }
 130 
 131         // Refresh rate might be 0 in display mode and we ask for specific display rate
 132         // but if we do not find exact match then 0 refresh rate might be just Ok
 133         int thisRefrate = (int)CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(cRef);
 134         if (thisRefrate == refrate) {
 135             // Exact match
 136             return cRef;
 137         }
 138         if (thisRefrate == 0) {
 139             // Not exactly what was asked for, but may fit our needs if we don't find an exact match
 140             bestGuess = cRef;
 141         }
 142     }
 143     return bestGuess;
 144 }
 145 
 146 /*
 147  * Create a new java.awt.DisplayMode instance based on provided
 148  * CGDisplayModeRef, if CGDisplayModeRef is NULL, then some stub is returned.
 149  */
 150 static jobject createJavaDisplayMode(CGDisplayModeRef mode, JNIEnv *env) {
 151     jobject ret = NULL;
 152     jint h = DEFAULT_DEVICE_HEIGHT, w = DEFAULT_DEVICE_WIDTH, bpp = 0, refrate = 0;
 153     JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 154     if (mode) {
 155         CFStringRef currentBPP = CGDisplayModeCopyPixelEncoding(mode);
 156         bpp = getBPPFromModeString(currentBPP);
 157         refrate = CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate(mode);
 158         h = CGDisplayModeGetHeight(mode);
 159         w = CGDisplayModeGetWidth(mode);
 160         CFRelease(currentBPP);
 161     }
 162     static JNF_CLASS_CACHE(jc_DisplayMode, "java/awt/DisplayMode");
 163     static JNF_CTOR_CACHE(jc_DisplayMode_ctor, jc_DisplayMode, "(IIII)V");
 164     ret = JNFNewObject(env, jc_DisplayMode_ctor, w, h, bpp, refrate);
 165     JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 166     return ret;
 167 }
 168 
 169 
 170 /*
 171  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 172  * Method:    nativeGetXResolution
 173  * Signature: (I)D
 174  */
 175 JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
 176 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetXResolution
 177   (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 178 {
 179     // CGDisplayScreenSize can return 0 if displayID is invalid
 180     CGSize size = CGDisplayScreenSize(displayID);
 181     CGRect rect = CGDisplayBounds(displayID);
 182     // 1 inch == 25.4 mm
 183     jfloat inches = size.width / 25.4f;
 184     return inches > 0 ? rect.size.width / inches : DEFAULT_DEVICE_DPI;
 185 }
 186 
 187 /*
 188  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 189  * Method:    nativeGetYResolution
 190  * Signature: (I)D
 191  */
 192 JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
 193 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetYResolution
 194   (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 195 {
 196     // CGDisplayScreenSize can return 0 if displayID is invalid
 197     CGSize size = CGDisplayScreenSize(displayID);
 198     CGRect rect = CGDisplayBounds(displayID);
 199     // 1 inch == 25.4 mm
 200     jfloat inches = size.height / 25.4f;
 201     return inches > 0 ? rect.size.height / inches : DEFAULT_DEVICE_DPI;
 202 }
 203 
 204 /*
 205  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 206  * Method:    nativeGetBounds
 207  * Signature: (I)Ljava/awt/Rectangle;
 208  */
 209 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 210 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetBounds
 211 (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 212 {
 213     CGRect rect = CGDisplayBounds(displayID);
 214     if (rect.size.width == 0) {
 215         rect.size.width = DEFAULT_DEVICE_WIDTH;
 216     }
 217     if (rect.size.height == 0) {
 218         rect.size.height = DEFAULT_DEVICE_HEIGHT;
 219     }
 220     return CGToJavaRect(env, rect);
 221 }
 222 
 223 /*
 224  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 225  * Method:    nativeGetScreenInsets
 226  * Signature: (I)D
 227  */
 228 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 229 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetScreenInsets
 230   (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 231 {
 232     jobject ret = NULL;
 233     __block NSRect frame = NSZeroRect;
 234     __block NSRect visibleFrame = NSZeroRect;
 235 JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 236 
 237     [ThreadUtilities performOnMainThreadWaiting:YES block:^(){
 238         NSArray *screens = [NSScreen screens];
 239         for (NSScreen *screen in screens) {
 240             NSDictionary *screenInfo = [screen deviceDescription];
 241             NSNumber *screenID = [screenInfo objectForKey:@"NSScreenNumber"];
 242             if ([screenID unsignedIntValue] == displayID){
 243                 frame = [screen frame];
 244                 visibleFrame = [screen visibleFrame];
 245                 break;
 246             }
 247         }
 248     }];
 249     // Convert between Cocoa's coordinate system and Java.
 250     jint bottom = visibleFrame.origin.y - frame.origin.y;
 251     jint top = frame.size.height - visibleFrame.size.height - bottom;
 252     jint left = visibleFrame.origin.x - frame.origin.x;
 253     jint right = frame.size.width - visibleFrame.size.width - left;
 254 
 255     static JNF_CLASS_CACHE(jc_Insets, "java/awt/Insets");
 256     static JNF_CTOR_CACHE(jc_Insets_ctor, jc_Insets, "(IIII)V");
 257     ret = JNFNewObject(env, jc_Insets_ctor, top, left, bottom, right);
 258 
 259 JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 260 
 261     return ret;
 262 }
 263 
 264 /*
 265  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 266  * Method:    nativeSetDisplayMode
 267  * Signature: (IIIII)V
 268  */
 269 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 270 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeSetDisplayMode
 271 (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID, jint w, jint h, jint bpp, jint refrate)
 272 {
 273     JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 274     CFArrayRef allModes = getAllValidDisplayModes(displayID);
 275     CGDisplayModeRef closestMatch = getBestModeForParameters(allModes, (int)w, (int)h, (int)bpp, (int)refrate);
 276 
 277     __block CGError retCode = kCGErrorSuccess;
 278     if (closestMatch != NULL) {
 279         CGDisplayModeRetain(closestMatch);
 280         [ThreadUtilities performOnMainThreadWaiting:YES block:^(){
 281             CGDisplayConfigRef config;
 282             retCode = CGBeginDisplayConfiguration(&config);
 283             if (retCode == kCGErrorSuccess) {
 284                 CGConfigureDisplayWithDisplayMode(config, displayID, closestMatch, NULL);
 285                 retCode = CGCompleteDisplayConfiguration(config, kCGConfigureForAppOnly);
 286             }
 287             CGDisplayModeRelease(closestMatch);
 288         }];
 289     } else {
 290         [JNFException raise:env as:kIllegalArgumentException reason:"Invalid display mode"];
 291     }
 292 
 293     if (retCode != kCGErrorSuccess){
 294         [JNFException raise:env as:kIllegalArgumentException reason:"Unable to set display mode!"];
 295     }
 296     CFRelease(allModes);
 297     JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 298 }
 299 /*
 300  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 301  * Method:    nativeGetDisplayMode
 302  * Signature: (I)Ljava/awt/DisplayMode
 303  */
 304 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
 305 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetDisplayMode
 306 (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 307 {
 308     jobject ret = NULL;
 309     // CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode can return NULL if displayID is invalid
 310     CGDisplayModeRef currentMode = CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(displayID);
 311     ret = createJavaDisplayMode(currentMode, env);
 312     CGDisplayModeRelease(currentMode);
 313     return ret;
 314 }
 315 
 316 /*
 317  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 318  * Method:    nativeGetDisplayMode
 319  * Signature: (I)[Ljava/awt/DisplayModes
 320  */
 321 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 322 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetDisplayModes
 323 (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 324 {
 325     jobjectArray jreturnArray = NULL;
 326     JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 327     CFArrayRef allModes = getAllValidDisplayModes(displayID);
 328 
 329     CFIndex numModes = allModes ? CFArrayGetCount(allModes): 0;
 330     static JNF_CLASS_CACHE(jc_DisplayMode, "java/awt/DisplayMode");
 331 
 332     jreturnArray = JNFNewObjectArray(env, &jc_DisplayMode, (jsize) numModes);
 333     if (!jreturnArray) {
 334         NSLog(@"CGraphicsDevice can't create java array of DisplayMode objects");
 335         return nil;
 336     }
 337 
 338     CFIndex n;
 339     for (n=0; n < numModes; n++) {
 340         CGDisplayModeRef cRef = (CGDisplayModeRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allModes, n);
 341         if (cRef != NULL) {
 342             jobject oneMode = createJavaDisplayMode(cRef, env);
 343             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, jreturnArray, n, oneMode);
 344             if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
 345                 (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
 346                 (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 347                 continue;
 348             }
 349             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, oneMode);
 350         }
 351     }
 352     if (allModes) {
 353         CFRelease(allModes);
 354     }
 355     JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 356 
 357     return jreturnArray;
 358 }
 359 
 360 /*
 361  * Class:     sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice
 362  * Method:    nativeGetScaleFactor
 363  * Signature: (I)D
 364  */
 365 JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL
 366 Java_sun_awt_CGraphicsDevice_nativeGetScaleFactor
 367 (JNIEnv *env, jclass class, jint displayID)
 368 {
 369     __block jdouble ret = 1.0f;
 370 
 371 JNF_COCOA_ENTER(env);
 372 
 373     [ThreadUtilities performOnMainThreadWaiting:YES block:^(){
 374         NSArray *screens = [NSScreen screens];
 375         for (NSScreen *screen in screens) {
 376             NSDictionary *screenInfo = [screen deviceDescription];
 377             NSNumber *screenID = [screenInfo objectForKey:@"NSScreenNumber"];
 378             if ([screenID unsignedIntValue] == displayID){
 379                 if ([screen respondsToSelector:@selector(backingScaleFactor)]) {
 380                     ret = [screen backingScaleFactor];
 381                 }
 382                 break;
 383             }
 384         }
 385     }];
 386 
 387 JNF_COCOA_EXIT(env);
 388     return ret;
 389 }