1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciMethodHandle.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/callGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  43 
  44 void trace_type_profile(Compile* C, ciMethod *method, int depth, int bci, ciMethod *prof_method, ciKlass *prof_klass, int site_count, int receiver_count) {
  45   if (TraceTypeProfile || C->print_inlining()) {
  46     outputStream* out = tty;
  47     if (!C->print_inlining()) {
  48       if (!PrintOpto && !PrintCompilation) {
  49         method->print_short_name();
  50         tty->cr();
  51       }
  52       CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(prof_method, depth, bci);
  53     } else {
  54       out = C->print_inlining_stream();
  55     }
  56     CompileTask::print_inline_indent(depth, out);
  57     out->print(" \\-> TypeProfile (%d/%d counts) = ", receiver_count, site_count);
  58     stringStream ss;
  59     prof_klass->name()->print_symbol_on(&ss);
  60     out->print("%s", ss.as_string());
  61     out->cr();
  62   }
  63 }
  64 
  65 CallGenerator* Compile::call_generator(ciMethod* callee, int vtable_index, bool call_does_dispatch,
  66                                        JVMState* jvms, bool allow_inline,
  67                                        float prof_factor, ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type,
  68                                        bool allow_intrinsics, bool delayed_forbidden) {
  69   ciMethod*       caller   = jvms->method();
  70   int             bci      = jvms->bci();
  71   Bytecodes::Code bytecode = caller->java_code_at_bci(bci);
  72   guarantee(callee != NULL, "failed method resolution");
  73 
  74   // Dtrace currently doesn't work unless all calls are vanilla
  75   if (env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
  76     allow_inline = false;
  77   }
  78 
  79   // Note: When we get profiling during stage-1 compiles, we want to pull
  80   // from more specific profile data which pertains to this inlining.
  81   // Right now, ignore the information in jvms->caller(), and do method[bci].
  82   ciCallProfile profile = caller->call_profile_at_bci(bci);
  83 
  84   // See how many times this site has been invoked.
  85   int site_count = profile.count();
  86   int receiver_count = -1;
  87   if (call_does_dispatch && UseTypeProfile && profile.has_receiver(0)) {
  88     // Receivers in the profile structure are ordered by call counts
  89     // so that the most called (major) receiver is profile.receiver(0).
  90     receiver_count = profile.receiver_count(0);
  91   }
  92 
  93   CompileLog* log = this->log();
  94   if (log != NULL) {
  95     int rid = (receiver_count >= 0)? log->identify(profile.receiver(0)): -1;
  96     int r2id = (rid != -1 && profile.has_receiver(1))? log->identify(profile.receiver(1)):-1;
  97     log->begin_elem("call method='%d' count='%d' prof_factor='%f'",
  98                     log->identify(callee), site_count, prof_factor);
  99     if (call_does_dispatch)  log->print(" virtual='1'");
 100     if (allow_inline)     log->print(" inline='1'");
 101     if (receiver_count >= 0) {
 102       log->print(" receiver='%d' receiver_count='%d'", rid, receiver_count);
 103       if (profile.has_receiver(1)) {
 104         log->print(" receiver2='%d' receiver2_count='%d'", r2id, profile.receiver_count(1));
 105       }
 106     }
 107     if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 108       log->print(" method_handle_intrinsic='1'");
 109     }
 110     log->end_elem();
 111   }
 112 
 113   // Special case the handling of certain common, profitable library
 114   // methods.  If these methods are replaced with specialized code,
 115   // then we return it as the inlined version of the call.
 116   // We do this before the strict f.p. check below because the
 117   // intrinsics handle strict f.p. correctly.
 118   CallGenerator* cg_intrinsic = NULL;
 119   if (allow_inline && allow_intrinsics) {
 120     CallGenerator* cg = find_intrinsic(callee, call_does_dispatch);
 121     if (cg != NULL) {
 122       if (cg->is_predicated()) {
 123         // Code without intrinsic but, hopefully, inlined.
 124         CallGenerator* inline_cg = this->call_generator(callee,
 125               vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor, speculative_receiver_type, false);
 126         if (inline_cg != NULL) {
 127           cg = CallGenerator::for_predicated_intrinsic(cg, inline_cg);
 128         }
 129       }
 130 
 131       // If intrinsic does the virtual dispatch, we try to use the type profile
 132       // first, and hopefully inline it as the regular virtual call below.
 133       // We will retry the intrinsic if nothing had claimed it afterwards.
 134       if (cg->does_virtual_dispatch()) {
 135         cg_intrinsic = cg;
 136         cg = NULL;
 137       } else {
 138         return cg;
 139       }
 140     }
 141   }
 142 
 143   // Do method handle calls.
 144   // NOTE: This must happen before normal inlining logic below since
 145   // MethodHandle.invoke* are native methods which obviously don't
 146   // have bytecodes and so normal inlining fails.
 147   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 148     CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_method_handle_call(jvms, caller, callee, delayed_forbidden);
 149     assert(cg == NULL || !delayed_forbidden || !cg->is_late_inline() || cg->is_mh_late_inline(), "unexpected CallGenerator");
 150     return cg;
 151   }
 152 
 153   // Do not inline strict fp into non-strict code, or the reverse
 154   if (caller->is_strict() ^ callee->is_strict()) {
 155     allow_inline = false;
 156   }
 157 
 158   // Attempt to inline...
 159   if (allow_inline) {
 160     // The profile data is only partly attributable to this caller,
 161     // scale back the call site information.
 162     float past_uses = jvms->method()->scale_count(site_count, prof_factor);
 163     // This is the number of times we expect the call code to be used.
 164     float expected_uses = past_uses;
 165 
 166     // Try inlining a bytecoded method:
 167     if (!call_does_dispatch) {
 168       InlineTree* ilt = InlineTree::find_subtree_from_root(this->ilt(), jvms->caller(), jvms->method());
 169       WarmCallInfo scratch_ci;
 170       bool should_delay = false;
 171       WarmCallInfo* ci = ilt->ok_to_inline(callee, jvms, profile, &scratch_ci, should_delay);
 172       assert(ci != &scratch_ci, "do not let this pointer escape");
 173       bool allow_inline   = (ci != NULL && !ci->is_cold());
 174       bool require_inline = (allow_inline && ci->is_hot());
 175 
 176       if (allow_inline) {
 177         CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_inline(callee, expected_uses);
 178 
 179         if (require_inline && cg != NULL) {
 180           // Delay the inlining of this method to give us the
 181           // opportunity to perform some high level optimizations
 182           // first.
 183           if (should_delay_string_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 184             assert(!delayed_forbidden, "strange");
 185             return CallGenerator::for_string_late_inline(callee, cg);
 186           } else if (should_delay_boxing_inlining(callee, jvms)) {
 187             assert(!delayed_forbidden, "strange");
 188             return CallGenerator::for_boxing_late_inline(callee, cg);
 189           } else if ((should_delay || AlwaysIncrementalInline) && !delayed_forbidden) {
 190             return CallGenerator::for_late_inline(callee, cg);
 191           }
 192         }
 193         if (cg == NULL || should_delay) {
 194           // Fall through.
 195         } else if (require_inline || !InlineWarmCalls) {
 196           return cg;
 197         } else {
 198           CallGenerator* cold_cg = call_generator(callee, vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, false, prof_factor);
 199           return CallGenerator::for_warm_call(ci, cold_cg, cg);
 200         }
 201       }
 202     }
 203 
 204     // Try using the type profile.
 205     if (call_does_dispatch && site_count > 0 && receiver_count > 0) {
 206       // The major receiver's count >= TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent of site_count.
 207       bool have_major_receiver = (100.*profile.receiver_prob(0) >= (float)TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent);
 208       ciMethod* receiver_method = NULL;
 209 
 210       int morphism = profile.morphism();
 211       if (speculative_receiver_type != NULL) {
 212         if (!too_many_traps(caller, bci, Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check)) {
 213           // We have a speculative type, we should be able to resolve
 214           // the call. We do that before looking at the profiling at
 215           // this invoke because it may lead to bimorphic inlining which
 216           // a speculative type should help us avoid.
 217           receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 218                                                    speculative_receiver_type);
 219           if (receiver_method == NULL) {
 220             speculative_receiver_type = NULL;
 221           } else {
 222             morphism = 1;
 223           }
 224         } else {
 225           // speculation failed before. Use profiling at the call
 226           // (could allow bimorphic inlining for instance).
 227           speculative_receiver_type = NULL;
 228         }
 229       }
 230       if (receiver_method == NULL &&
 231           (have_major_receiver || morphism == 1 ||
 232            (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining))) {
 233         // receiver_method = profile.method();
 234         // Profiles do not suggest methods now.  Look it up in the major receiver.
 235         receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 236                                                       profile.receiver(0));
 237       }
 238       if (receiver_method != NULL) {
 239         // The single majority receiver sufficiently outweighs the minority.
 240         CallGenerator* hit_cg = this->call_generator(receiver_method,
 241               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 242         if (hit_cg != NULL) {
 243           // Look up second receiver.
 244           CallGenerator* next_hit_cg = NULL;
 245           ciMethod* next_receiver_method = NULL;
 246           if (morphism == 2 && UseBimorphicInlining) {
 247             next_receiver_method = callee->resolve_invoke(jvms->method()->holder(),
 248                                                                profile.receiver(1));
 249             if (next_receiver_method != NULL) {
 250               next_hit_cg = this->call_generator(next_receiver_method,
 251                                   vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms,
 252                                   allow_inline, prof_factor);
 253               if (next_hit_cg != NULL && !next_hit_cg->is_inline() &&
 254                   have_major_receiver && UseOnlyInlinedBimorphic) {
 255                   // Skip if we can't inline second receiver's method
 256                   next_hit_cg = NULL;
 257               }
 258             }
 259           }
 260           CallGenerator* miss_cg;
 261           Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = morphism == 2 ?
 262             Deoptimization::Reason_bimorphic : Deoptimization::reason_class_check(speculative_receiver_type != NULL);
 263           if ((morphism == 1 || (morphism == 2 && next_hit_cg != NULL)) &&
 264               !too_many_traps(caller, bci, reason)
 265              ) {
 266             // Generate uncommon trap for class check failure path
 267             // in case of monomorphic or bimorphic virtual call site.
 268             miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee, reason,
 269                         Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
 270           } else {
 271             // Generate virtual call for class check failure path
 272             // in case of polymorphic virtual call site.
 273             miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index);
 274           }
 275           if (miss_cg != NULL) {
 276             if (next_hit_cg != NULL) {
 277               assert(speculative_receiver_type == NULL, "shouldn't end up here if we used speculation");
 278               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms->depth() - 1, jvms->bci(), next_receiver_method, profile.receiver(1), site_count, profile.receiver_count(1));
 279               // We don't need to record dependency on a receiver here and below.
 280               // Whenever we inline, the dependency is added by Parse::Parse().
 281               miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(profile.receiver(1), miss_cg, next_hit_cg, PROB_MAX);
 282             }
 283             if (miss_cg != NULL) {
 284               trace_type_profile(C, jvms->method(), jvms->depth() - 1, jvms->bci(), receiver_method, profile.receiver(0), site_count, receiver_count);
 285               ciKlass* k = speculative_receiver_type != NULL ? speculative_receiver_type : profile.receiver(0);
 286               float hit_prob = speculative_receiver_type != NULL ? 1.0 : profile.receiver_prob(0);
 287               CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_predicted_call(k, miss_cg, hit_cg, hit_prob);
 288               if (cg != NULL)  return cg;
 289             }
 290           }
 291         }
 292       }
 293     }
 294 
 295     // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
 296     // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
 297     // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
 298     // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
 299     // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
 300     // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
 301     // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
 302     // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
 303     // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
 304     // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
 305     // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
 306     // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
 307     // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
 308     // no point in inlining.
 309     if (call_does_dispatch && bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 310       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface =
 311           caller->get_declared_method_holder_at_bci(bci)->as_instance_klass();
 312 
 313       if (declared_interface->nof_implementors() == 1 &&
 314           (!callee->is_default_method() || callee->is_overpass()) /*CHA doesn't support default methods yet.*/) {
 315         ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->implementor();
 316         ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target =
 317             callee->find_monomorphic_target(caller->holder(), declared_interface, singleton);
 318 
 319         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
 320           ciKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
 321 
 322           // Try to inline the method found by CHA. Inlined method is guarded by the type check.
 323           CallGenerator* hit_cg = call_generator(cha_monomorphic_target,
 324               vtable_index, !call_does_dispatch, jvms, allow_inline, prof_factor);
 325 
 326           // Deoptimize on type check fail. The interpreter will throw ICCE for us.
 327           CallGenerator* miss_cg = CallGenerator::for_uncommon_trap(callee,
 328               Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
 329 
 330           CallGenerator* cg = CallGenerator::for_guarded_call(holder, miss_cg, hit_cg);
 331           if (hit_cg != NULL && cg != NULL) {
 332             dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(declared_interface, cha_monomorphic_target);
 333             return cg;
 334           }
 335         }
 336       }
 337     }
 338   }
 339 
 340   // Nothing claimed the intrinsic, we go with straight-forward inlining
 341   // for already discovered intrinsic.
 342   if (allow_inline && allow_intrinsics && cg_intrinsic != NULL) {
 343     assert(cg_intrinsic->does_virtual_dispatch(), "sanity");
 344     return cg_intrinsic;
 345   }
 346 
 347   // There was no special inlining tactic, or it bailed out.
 348   // Use a more generic tactic, like a simple call.
 349   if (call_does_dispatch) {
 350     const char* msg = "virtual call";
 351     if (PrintInlining) print_inlining(callee, jvms->depth() - 1, jvms->bci(), msg);
 352     C->log_inline_failure(msg);
 353     return CallGenerator::for_virtual_call(callee, vtable_index);
 354   } else {
 355     // Class Hierarchy Analysis or Type Profile reveals a unique target,
 356     // or it is a static or special call.
 357     return CallGenerator::for_direct_call(callee, should_delay_inlining(callee, jvms));
 358   }
 359 }
 360 
 361 // Return true for methods that shouldn't be inlined early so that
 362 // they are easier to analyze and optimize as intrinsics.
 363 bool Compile::should_delay_string_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 364   if (has_stringbuilder()) {
 365 
 366     if ((call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 367          call_method->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass()) &&
 368         (jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuilder_klass() ||
 369          jvms->method()->holder() == C->env()->StringBuffer_klass())) {
 370       // Delay SB calls only when called from non-SB code
 371       return false;
 372     }
 373 
 374     switch (call_method->intrinsic_id()) {
 375       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_void:
 376       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_int:
 377       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_String:
 378       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_char:
 379       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_int:
 380       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_append_String:
 381       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString:
 382       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_void:
 383       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_int:
 384       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_String:
 385       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_char:
 386       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_int:
 387       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_append_String:
 388       case vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString:
 389       case vmIntrinsics::_Integer_toString:
 390         return true;
 391 
 392       case vmIntrinsics::_String_String:
 393         {
 394           Node* receiver = jvms->map()->in(jvms->argoff() + 1);
 395           if (receiver->is_Proj() && receiver->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 396             CallStaticJavaNode* csj = receiver->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava();
 397             ciMethod* m = csj->method();
 398             if (m != NULL &&
 399                 (m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuffer_toString ||
 400                  m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_StringBuilder_toString))
 401               // Delay String.<init>(new SB())
 402               return true;
 403           }
 404           return false;
 405         }
 406 
 407       default:
 408         return false;
 409     }
 410   }
 411   return false;
 412 }
 413 
 414 bool Compile::should_delay_boxing_inlining(ciMethod* call_method, JVMState* jvms) {
 415   if (eliminate_boxing() && call_method->is_boxing_method()) {
 416     set_has_boxed_value(true);
 417     return aggressive_unboxing();
 418   }
 419   return false;
 420 }
 421 
 422 // uncommon-trap call-sites where callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 423 bool Parse::can_not_compile_call_site(ciMethod *dest_method, ciInstanceKlass* klass) {
 424   // Additional inputs to consider...
 425   // bc      = bc()
 426   // caller  = method()
 427   // iter().get_method_holder_index()
 428   assert( dest_method->is_loaded(), "ciTypeFlow should not let us get here" );
 429   // Interface classes can be loaded & linked and never get around to
 430   // being initialized.  Uncommon-trap for not-initialized static or
 431   // v-calls.  Let interface calls happen.
 432   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = dest_method->holder();
 433   if (!holder_klass->is_being_initialized() &&
 434       !holder_klass->is_initialized() &&
 435       !holder_klass->is_interface()) {
 436     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 437                   Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 438                   holder_klass);
 439     return true;
 440   }
 441 
 442   assert(dest_method->is_loaded(), "dest_method: typeflow responsibility");
 443   return false;
 444 }
 445 
 446 #ifdef ASSERT
 447 static bool check_call_consistency(JVMState* jvms, CallGenerator* cg) {
 448   ciMethod* symbolic_info = jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci());
 449   ciMethod* resolved_method = cg->method();
 450   if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(symbolic_info, resolved_method)) {
 451     tty->print_cr("JVMS:");
 452     jvms->dump();
 453     tty->print_cr("Bytecode info:");
 454     jvms->method()->get_method_at_bci(jvms->bci())->print(); tty->cr();
 455     tty->print_cr("Resolved method:");
 456     cg->method()->print(); tty->cr();
 457     return false;
 458   }
 459   return true;
 460 }
 461 #endif // ASSERT
 462 
 463 //------------------------------do_call----------------------------------------
 464 // Handle your basic call.  Inline if we can & want to, else just setup call.
 465 void Parse::do_call() {
 466   // It's likely we are going to add debug info soon.
 467   // Also, if we inline a guy who eventually needs debug info for this JVMS,
 468   // our contribution to it is cleaned up right here.
 469   kill_dead_locals();
 470 
 471   C->print_inlining_assert_ready();
 472 
 473   // Set frequently used booleans
 474   const bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
 475   const bool is_virtual_or_interface = is_virtual || bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
 476   const bool has_receiver = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc());
 477 
 478   // Find target being called
 479   bool             will_link;
 480   ciSignature*     declared_signature = NULL;
 481   ciMethod*        orig_callee  = iter().get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);  // callee in the bytecode
 482   ciInstanceKlass* holder_klass = orig_callee->holder();
 483   ciKlass*         holder       = iter().get_declared_method_holder();
 484   ciInstanceKlass* klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 485   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
 486 
 487   // Bump max node limit for JSR292 users
 488   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic || orig_callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 489     C->set_max_node_limit(3*MaxNodeLimit);
 490   }
 491 
 492   // uncommon-trap when callee is unloaded, uninitialized or will not link
 493   // bailout when too many arguments for register representation
 494   if (!will_link || can_not_compile_call_site(orig_callee, klass)) {
 495     if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 496       method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" can not compile call at bci %d to:", bci());
 497       orig_callee->print_name(); tty->cr();
 498     }
 499     return;
 500   }
 501   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "");
 502   //assert((bc_callee->is_static() || is_invokedynamic) == !has_receiver , "must match bc");  // XXX invokehandle (cur_bc_raw)
 503   // Note: this takes into account invokeinterface of methods declared in java/lang/Object,
 504   // which should be invokevirtuals but according to the VM spec may be invokeinterfaces
 505   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() || holder_klass->super() == NULL || (bc() != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface), "must match bc");
 506   // Note:  In the absence of miranda methods, an abstract class K can perform
 507   // an invokevirtual directly on an interface method I.m if K implements I.
 508 
 509   // orig_callee is the resolved callee which's signature includes the
 510   // appendix argument.
 511   const int nargs = orig_callee->arg_size();
 512   const bool is_signature_polymorphic = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(orig_callee->intrinsic_id());
 513 
 514   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
 515   if (iter().has_appendix()) {
 516     ciObject* appendix_arg = iter().get_appendix();
 517     const TypeOopPtr* appendix_arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(appendix_arg);
 518     Node* appendix_arg_node = _gvn.makecon(appendix_arg_type);
 519     push(appendix_arg_node);
 520   }
 521 
 522   // ---------------------
 523   // Does Class Hierarchy Analysis reveal only a single target of a v-call?
 524   // Then we may inline or make a static call, but become dependent on there being only 1 target.
 525   // Does the call-site type profile reveal only one receiver?
 526   // Then we may introduce a run-time check and inline on the path where it succeeds.
 527   // The other path may uncommon_trap, check for another receiver, or do a v-call.
 528 
 529   // Try to get the most accurate receiver type
 530   ciMethod* callee             = orig_callee;
 531   int       vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
 532   bool      call_does_dispatch = false;
 533 
 534   // Speculative type of the receiver if any
 535   ciKlass* speculative_receiver_type = NULL;
 536   if (is_virtual_or_interface) {
 537     Node* receiver_node             = stack(sp() - nargs);
 538     const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type = _gvn.type(receiver_node)->isa_oopptr();
 539     // call_does_dispatch and vtable_index are out-parameters.  They might be changed.
 540     // For arrays, klass below is Object. When vtable calls are used,
 541     // resolving the call with Object would allow an illegal call to
 542     // finalize() on an array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to
 543     // finalize() won't be compiled as vtable calls (IC call
 544     // resolution will catch the illegal call) and the few legal calls
 545     // on array types won't be either.
 546     callee = C->optimize_virtual_call(method(), bci(), klass, holder, orig_callee,
 547                                       receiver_type, is_virtual,
 548                                       call_does_dispatch, vtable_index);  // out-parameters
 549     speculative_receiver_type = receiver_type != NULL ? receiver_type->speculative_type() : NULL;
 550   }
 551 
 552   // Note:  It's OK to try to inline a virtual call.
 553   // The call generator will not attempt to inline a polymorphic call
 554   // unless it knows how to optimize the receiver dispatch.
 555   bool try_inline = (C->do_inlining() || InlineAccessors);
 556 
 557   // ---------------------
 558   dec_sp(nargs);              // Temporarily pop args for JVM state of call
 559   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 560 
 561   // ---------------------
 562   // Decide call tactic.
 563   // This call checks with CHA, the interpreter profile, intrinsics table, etc.
 564   // It decides whether inlining is desirable or not.
 565   CallGenerator* cg = C->call_generator(callee, vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type);
 566 
 567   // NOTE:  Don't use orig_callee and callee after this point!  Use cg->method() instead.
 568   orig_callee = callee = NULL;
 569 
 570   // ---------------------
 571   // Round double arguments before call
 572   round_double_arguments(cg->method());
 573 
 574   // Feed profiling data for arguments to the type system so it can
 575   // propagate it as speculative types
 576   record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(cg->method(), bc());
 577 
 578 #ifndef PRODUCT
 579   // bump global counters for calls
 580   count_compiled_calls(/*at_method_entry*/ false, cg->is_inline());
 581 
 582   // Record first part of parsing work for this call
 583   parse_histogram()->record_change();
 584 #endif // not PRODUCT
 585 
 586   assert(jvms == this->jvms(), "still operating on the right JVMS");
 587   assert(jvms_in_sync(),       "jvms must carry full info into CG");
 588 
 589   // save across call, for a subsequent cast_not_null.
 590   Node* receiver = has_receiver ? argument(0) : NULL;
 591 
 592   // The extra CheckCastPP for speculative types mess with PhaseStringOpts
 593   if (receiver != NULL && !call_does_dispatch && !cg->is_string_late_inline()) {
 594     // Feed profiling data for a single receiver to the type system so
 595     // it can propagate it as a speculative type
 596     receiver = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(receiver);
 597   }
 598 
 599   // Bump method data counters (We profile *before* the call is made
 600   // because exceptions don't return to the call site.)
 601   profile_call(receiver);
 602 
 603   JVMState* new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 604   if (new_jvms == NULL) {
 605     // When inlining attempt fails (e.g., too many arguments),
 606     // it may contaminate the current compile state, making it
 607     // impossible to pull back and try again.  Once we call
 608     // cg->generate(), we are committed.  If it fails, the whole
 609     // compilation task is compromised.
 610     if (failing())  return;
 611 
 612     // This can happen if a library intrinsic is available, but refuses
 613     // the call site, perhaps because it did not match a pattern the
 614     // intrinsic was expecting to optimize. Should always be possible to
 615     // get a normal java call that may inline in that case
 616     cg = C->call_generator(cg->method(), vtable_index, call_does_dispatch, jvms, try_inline, prof_factor(), speculative_receiver_type, /* allow_intrinsics= */ false);
 617     new_jvms = cg->generate(jvms);
 618     if (new_jvms == NULL) {
 619       guarantee(failing(), "call failed to generate:  calls should work");
 620       return;
 621     }
 622   }
 623 
 624   if (cg->is_inline()) {
 625     // Accumulate has_loops estimate
 626     C->set_has_loops(C->has_loops() || cg->method()->has_loops());
 627     C->env()->notice_inlined_method(cg->method());
 628   }
 629 
 630   // Reset parser state from [new_]jvms, which now carries results of the call.
 631   // Return value (if any) is already pushed on the stack by the cg.
 632   add_exception_states_from(new_jvms);
 633   if (new_jvms->map()->control() == top()) {
 634     stop_and_kill_map();
 635   } else {
 636     assert(new_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms), "method/bci left unchanged");
 637     set_jvms(new_jvms);
 638   }
 639 
 640   assert(check_call_consistency(jvms, cg), "inconsistent info");
 641 
 642   if (!stopped()) {
 643     // This was some sort of virtual call, which did a null check for us.
 644     // Now we can assert receiver-not-null, on the normal return path.
 645     if (receiver != NULL && cg->is_virtual()) {
 646       Node* cast = cast_not_null(receiver);
 647       // %%% assert(receiver == cast, "should already have cast the receiver");
 648     }
 649 
 650     // Round double result after a call from strict to non-strict code
 651     round_double_result(cg->method());
 652 
 653     ciType* rtype = cg->method()->return_type();
 654     ciType* ctype = declared_signature->return_type();
 655 
 656     if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(iter().cur_bc_raw()) || is_signature_polymorphic) {
 657       // Be careful here with return types.
 658       if (ctype != rtype) {
 659         BasicType rt = rtype->basic_type();
 660         BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 661         if (ct == T_VOID) {
 662           // It's OK for a method  to return a value that is discarded.
 663           // The discarding does not require any special action from the caller.
 664           // The Java code knows this, at VerifyType.isNullConversion.
 665           pop_node(rt);  // whatever it was, pop it
 666         } else if (rt == T_INT || is_subword_type(rt)) {
 667           // Nothing.  These cases are handled in lambda form bytecode.
 668           assert(ct == T_INT || is_subword_type(ct), "must match: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 669         } else if (rt == T_OBJECT || rt == T_ARRAY) {
 670           assert(ct == T_OBJECT || ct == T_ARRAY, "rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 671           if (ctype->is_loaded()) {
 672             const TypeOopPtr* arg_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(rtype->as_klass());
 673             const Type*       sig_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(ctype->as_klass());
 674             if (arg_type != NULL && !arg_type->higher_equal(sig_type)) {
 675               Node* retnode = pop();
 676               Node* cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), retnode, sig_type));
 677               push(cast_obj);
 678             }
 679           }
 680         } else {
 681           assert(rt == ct, "unexpected mismatch: rt=%s, ct=%s", type2name(rt), type2name(ct));
 682           // push a zero; it's better than getting an oop/int mismatch
 683           pop_node(rt);
 684           Node* retnode = zerocon(ct);
 685           push_node(ct, retnode);
 686         }
 687         // Now that the value is well-behaved, continue with the call-site type.
 688         rtype = ctype;
 689       }
 690     } else {
 691       // Symbolic resolution enforces the types to be the same.
 692       // NOTE: We must relax the assert for unloaded types because two
 693       // different ciType instances of the same unloaded class type
 694       // can appear to be "loaded" by different loaders (depending on
 695       // the accessing class).
 696       assert(!rtype->is_loaded() || !ctype->is_loaded() || rtype == ctype,
 697              "mismatched return types: rtype=%s, ctype=%s", rtype->name(), ctype->name());
 698     }
 699 
 700     // If the return type of the method is not loaded, assert that the
 701     // value we got is a null.  Otherwise, we need to recompile.
 702     if (!rtype->is_loaded()) {
 703       if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 704         method()->print_name(); tty->print_cr(" asserting nullness of result at bci: %d", bci());
 705         cg->method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 706       }
 707       if (C->log() != NULL) {
 708         C->log()->elem("assert_null reason='return' klass='%d'",
 709                        C->log()->identify(rtype));
 710       }
 711       // If there is going to be a trap, put it at the next bytecode:
 712       set_bci(iter().next_bci());
 713       null_assert(peek());
 714       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 715     }
 716     BasicType ct = ctype->basic_type();
 717     if (ct == T_OBJECT || ct == T_ARRAY) {
 718       record_profiled_return_for_speculation();
 719     }
 720   }
 721 
 722   // Restart record of parsing work after possible inlining of call
 723 #ifndef PRODUCT
 724   parse_histogram()->set_initial_state(bc());
 725 #endif
 726 }
 727 
 728 //---------------------------catch_call_exceptions-----------------------------
 729 // Put a Catch and CatchProj nodes behind a just-created call.
 730 // Send their caught exceptions to the proper handler.
 731 // This may be used after a call to the rethrow VM stub,
 732 // when it is needed to process unloaded exception classes.
 733 void Parse::catch_call_exceptions(ciExceptionHandlerStream& handlers) {
 734   // Exceptions are delivered through this channel:
 735   Node* i_o = this->i_o();
 736 
 737   // Add a CatchNode.
 738   GrowableArray<int>* bcis = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<int>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, -1);
 739   GrowableArray<const Type*>* extypes = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<const Type*>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, NULL);
 740   GrowableArray<int>* saw_unloaded = new (C->node_arena()) GrowableArray<int>(C->node_arena(), 8, 0, 0);
 741 
 742   for (; !handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
 743     ciExceptionHandler* h        = handlers.handler();
 744     int                 h_bci    = h->handler_bci();
 745     ciInstanceKlass*    h_klass  = h->is_catch_all() ? env()->Throwable_klass() : h->catch_klass();
 746     // Do not introduce unloaded exception types into the graph:
 747     if (!h_klass->is_loaded()) {
 748       if (saw_unloaded->contains(h_bci)) {
 749         /* We've already seen an unloaded exception with h_bci,
 750            so don't duplicate. Duplication will cause the CatchNode to be
 751            unnecessarily large. See 4713716. */
 752         continue;
 753       } else {
 754         saw_unloaded->append(h_bci);
 755       }
 756     }
 757     const Type*         h_extype = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(h_klass);
 758     // (We use make_from_klass because it respects UseUniqueSubclasses.)
 759     h_extype = h_extype->join(TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL);
 760     assert(!h_extype->empty(), "sanity");
 761     // Note:  It's OK if the BCIs repeat themselves.
 762     bcis->append(h_bci);
 763     extypes->append(h_extype);
 764   }
 765 
 766   int len = bcis->length();
 767   CatchNode *cn = new CatchNode(control(), i_o, len+1);
 768   Node *catch_ = _gvn.transform(cn);
 769 
 770   // now branch with the exception state to each of the (potential)
 771   // handlers
 772   for(int i=0; i < len; i++) {
 773     // Setup JVM state to enter the handler.
 774     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 775     // Locals are just copied from before the call.
 776     // Get control from the CatchNode.
 777     int handler_bci = bcis->at(i);
 778     Node* ctrl = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, i+1,handler_bci));
 779     // This handler cannot happen?
 780     if (ctrl == top())  continue;
 781     set_control(ctrl);
 782 
 783     // Create exception oop
 784     const TypeInstPtr* extype = extypes->at(i)->is_instptr();
 785     Node *ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CreateExNode(extypes->at(i), ctrl, i_o));
 786 
 787     // Handle unloaded exception classes.
 788     if (saw_unloaded->contains(handler_bci)) {
 789       // An unloaded exception type is coming here.  Do an uncommon trap.
 790 #ifndef PRODUCT
 791       // We do not expect the same handler bci to take both cold unloaded
 792       // and hot loaded exceptions.  But, watch for it.
 793       if ((Verbose || WizardMode) && extype->is_loaded()) {
 794         tty->print("Warning: Handler @%d takes mixed loaded/unloaded exceptions in ", bci());
 795         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 796       } else if (PrintOpto && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 797         tty->print("Bailing out on unloaded exception type ");
 798         extype->klass()->print_name();
 799         tty->print(" at bci:%d in ", bci());
 800         method()->print_name(); tty->cr();
 801       }
 802 #endif
 803       // Emit an uncommon trap instead of processing the block.
 804       set_bci(handler_bci);
 805       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);
 806       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 807                     Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 808                     extype->klass(), "!loaded exception");
 809       set_bci(iter().cur_bci()); // put it back
 810       continue;
 811     }
 812 
 813     // go to the exception handler
 814     if (handler_bci < 0) {     // merge with corresponding rethrow node
 815       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_oop));
 816     } else {                      // Else jump to corresponding handle
 817       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);        // Clear stack and push just the oop.
 818       merge_exception(handler_bci);
 819     }
 820   }
 821 
 822   // The first CatchProj is for the normal return.
 823   // (Note:  If this is a call to rethrow_Java, this node goes dead.)
 824   set_control(_gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catch_, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci)));
 825 }
 826 
 827 
 828 //----------------------------catch_inline_exceptions--------------------------
 829 // Handle all exceptions thrown by an inlined method or individual bytecode.
 830 // Common case 1: we have no handler, so all exceptions merge right into
 831 // the rethrow case.
 832 // Case 2: we have some handlers, with loaded exception klasses that have
 833 // no subklasses.  We do a Deutsch-Shiffman style type-check on the incoming
 834 // exception oop and branch to the handler directly.
 835 // Case 3: We have some handlers with subklasses or are not loaded at
 836 // compile-time.  We have to call the runtime to resolve the exception.
 837 // So we insert a RethrowCall and all the logic that goes with it.
 838 void Parse::catch_inline_exceptions(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 839   // Caller is responsible for saving away the map for normal control flow!
 840   assert(stopped(), "call set_map(NULL) first");
 841   assert(method()->has_exception_handlers(), "don't come here w/o work to do");
 842 
 843   Node* ex_node = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 844   if (ex_node == top()) {
 845     // No action needed.
 846     return;
 847   }
 848   const TypeInstPtr* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_node)->isa_instptr();
 849   NOT_PRODUCT(if (ex_type==NULL) tty->print_cr("*** Exception not InstPtr"));
 850   if (ex_type == NULL)
 851     ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->Throwable_klass())->is_instptr();
 852 
 853   // determine potential exception handlers
 854   ciExceptionHandlerStream handlers(method(), bci(),
 855                                     ex_type->klass()->as_instance_klass(),
 856                                     ex_type->klass_is_exact());
 857 
 858   // Start executing from the given throw state.  (Keep its stack, for now.)
 859   // Get the exception oop as known at compile time.
 860   ex_node = use_exception_state(ex_map);
 861 
 862   // Get the exception oop klass from its header
 863   Node* ex_klass_node = NULL;
 864   if (has_ex_handler() && !ex_type->klass_is_exact()) {
 865     Node* p = basic_plus_adr( ex_node, ex_node, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 866     ex_klass_node = _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, NULL, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 867 
 868     // Compute the exception klass a little more cleverly.
 869     // Obvious solution is to simple do a LoadKlass from the 'ex_node'.
 870     // However, if the ex_node is a PhiNode, I'm going to do a LoadKlass for
 871     // each arm of the Phi.  If I know something clever about the exceptions
 872     // I'm loading the class from, I can replace the LoadKlass with the
 873     // klass constant for the exception oop.
 874     if (ex_node->is_Phi()) {
 875       ex_klass_node = new PhiNode(ex_node->in(0), TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT);
 876       for (uint i = 1; i < ex_node->req(); i++) {
 877         Node* ex_in = ex_node->in(i);
 878         if (ex_in == top() || ex_in == NULL) {
 879           // This path was not taken.
 880           ex_klass_node->init_req(i, top());
 881           continue;
 882         }
 883         Node* p = basic_plus_adr(ex_in, ex_in, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 884         Node* k = _gvn.transform( LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, NULL, immutable_memory(), p, TypeInstPtr::KLASS, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT));
 885         ex_klass_node->init_req( i, k );
 886       }
 887       _gvn.set_type(ex_klass_node, TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT);
 888 
 889     }
 890   }
 891 
 892   // Scan the exception table for applicable handlers.
 893   // If none, we can call rethrow() and be done!
 894   // If precise (loaded with no subklasses), insert a D.S. style
 895   // pointer compare to the correct handler and loop back.
 896   // If imprecise, switch to the Rethrow VM-call style handling.
 897 
 898   int remaining = handlers.count_remaining();
 899 
 900   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 901   for (;!handlers.is_done(); handlers.next()) {
 902     ciExceptionHandler* handler = handlers.handler();
 903 
 904     if (handler->is_rethrow()) {
 905       // If we fell off the end of the table without finding an imprecise
 906       // exception klass (and without finding a generic handler) then we
 907       // know this exception is not handled in this method.  We just rethrow
 908       // the exception into the caller.
 909       throw_to_exit(make_exception_state(ex_node));
 910       return;
 911     }
 912 
 913     // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 914     int handler_bci = handler->handler_bci();
 915 
 916     if (remaining == 1) {
 917       push_ex_oop(ex_node);        // Push exception oop for handler
 918       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
 919         tty->print_cr("  Catching every inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d", bci(), handler_bci);
 920       }
 921       merge_exception(handler_bci); // jump to handler
 922       return;                   // No more handling to be done here!
 923     }
 924 
 925     // Get the handler's klass
 926     ciInstanceKlass* klass = handler->catch_klass();
 927 
 928     if (!klass->is_loaded()) {  // klass is not loaded?
 929       // fall through into catch_call_exceptions which will emit a
 930       // handler with an uncommon trap.
 931       break;
 932     }
 933 
 934     if (klass->is_interface())  // should not happen, but...
 935       break;                    // bail out
 936 
 937     // Check the type of the exception against the catch type
 938     const TypeKlassPtr *tk = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
 939     Node* con = _gvn.makecon(tk);
 940     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(ex_klass_node, con);
 941     if (!stopped()) {
 942       PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
 943       const TypeInstPtr* tinst = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull)->is_instptr();
 944       assert(klass->has_subklass() || tinst->klass_is_exact(), "lost exactness");
 945       Node* ex_oop = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), ex_node, tinst));
 946       push_ex_oop(ex_oop);      // Push exception oop for handler
 947       if (PrintOpto && WizardMode) {
 948         tty->print("  Catching inline exception bci:%d -> handler_bci:%d -- ", bci(), handler_bci);
 949         klass->print_name();
 950         tty->cr();
 951       }
 952       merge_exception(handler_bci);
 953     }
 954     set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
 955 
 956     // Come here if exception does not match handler.
 957     // Carry on with more handler checks.
 958     --remaining;
 959   }
 960 
 961   assert(!stopped(), "you should return if you finish the chain");
 962 
 963   // Oops, need to call into the VM to resolve the klasses at runtime.
 964   // Note:  This call must not deoptimize, since it is not a real at this bci!
 965   kill_dead_locals();
 966 
 967   make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_MUST_THROW,
 968                     OptoRuntime::rethrow_Type(),
 969                     OptoRuntime::rethrow_stub(),
 970                     NULL, NULL,
 971                     ex_node);
 972 
 973   // Rethrow is a pure call, no side effects, only a result.
 974   // The result cannot be allocated, so we use I_O
 975 
 976   // Catch exceptions from the rethrow
 977   catch_call_exceptions(handlers);
 978 }
 979 
 980 
 981 // (Note:  Moved add_debug_info into GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges.)
 982 
 983 
 984 #ifndef PRODUCT
 985 void Parse::count_compiled_calls(bool at_method_entry, bool is_inline) {
 986   if( CountCompiledCalls ) {
 987     if( at_method_entry ) {
 988       // bump invocation counter if top method (for statistics)
 989       if (CountCompiledCalls && depth() == 1) {
 990         const TypePtr* addr_type = TypeMetadataPtr::make(method());
 991         Node* adr1 = makecon(addr_type);
 992         Node* adr2 = basic_plus_adr(adr1, adr1, in_bytes(Method::compiled_invocation_counter_offset()));
 993         increment_counter(adr2);
 994       }
 995     } else if (is_inline) {
 996       switch (bc()) {
 997       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_calls_addr()); break;
 998       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()); break;
 999       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1000       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1001       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()); break;
1002       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1003       }
1004     } else {
1005       switch (bc()) {
1006       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_normal_calls_addr()); break;
1007       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_interface_calls_addr()); break;
1008       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1009       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1010       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   increment_counter(SharedRuntime::nof_static_calls_addr()); break;
1011       default: fatal("unexpected call bytecode");
1012       }
1013     }
1014   }
1015 }
1016 #endif //PRODUCT
1017 
1018 
1019 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_virtual_call(ciMethod* caller, int bci, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1020                                          ciKlass* holder, ciMethod* callee,
1021                                          const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type, bool is_virtual,
1022                                          bool& call_does_dispatch, int& vtable_index,
1023                                          bool check_access) {
1024   // Set default values for out-parameters.
1025   call_does_dispatch = true;
1026   vtable_index       = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
1027 
1028   // Choose call strategy.
1029   ciMethod* optimized_virtual_method = optimize_inlining(caller, bci, klass, callee,
1030                                                          receiver_type, check_access);
1031 
1032   // Have the call been sufficiently improved such that it is no longer a virtual?
1033   if (optimized_virtual_method != NULL) {
1034     callee             = optimized_virtual_method;
1035     call_does_dispatch = false;
1036   } else if (!UseInlineCaches && is_virtual && callee->is_loaded()) {
1037     // We can make a vtable call at this site
1038     vtable_index = callee->resolve_vtable_index(caller->holder(), holder);
1039   }
1040   return callee;
1041 }
1042 
1043 // Identify possible target method and inlining style
1044 ciMethod* Compile::optimize_inlining(ciMethod* caller, int bci, ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1045                                      ciMethod* callee, const TypeOopPtr* receiver_type,
1046                                      bool check_access) {
1047   // only use for virtual or interface calls
1048 
1049   // If it is obviously final, do not bother to call find_monomorphic_target,
1050   // because the class hierarchy checks are not needed, and may fail due to
1051   // incompletely loaded classes.  Since we do our own class loading checks
1052   // in this module, we may confidently bind to any method.
1053   if (callee->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1054     return callee;
1055   }
1056 
1057   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1058   bool actual_receiver_is_exact = false;
1059   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1060   if (receiver_type != NULL) {
1061     // Array methods are all inherited from Object, and are monomorphic.
1062     // finalize() call on array is not allowed.
1063     if (receiver_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1064         callee->holder() == env()->Object_klass() &&
1065         callee->name() != ciSymbol::finalize_method_name()) {
1066       return callee;
1067     }
1068 
1069     // All other interesting cases are instance klasses.
1070     if (!receiver_type->isa_instptr()) {
1071       return NULL;
1072     }
1073 
1074     ciInstanceKlass *ikl = receiver_type->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1075     if (ikl->is_loaded() && ikl->is_initialized() && !ikl->is_interface() &&
1076         (ikl == actual_receiver || ikl->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver))) {
1077       // ikl is a same or better type than the original actual_receiver,
1078       // e.g. static receiver from bytecodes.
1079       actual_receiver = ikl;
1080       // Is the actual_receiver exact?
1081       actual_receiver_is_exact = receiver_type->klass_is_exact();
1082     }
1083   }
1084 
1085   ciInstanceKlass*   calling_klass = caller->holder();
1086   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = callee->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver, check_access);
1087   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1088     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
1089     // Look at the method-receiver type.  Does it add "too much information"?
1090     ciKlass*    mr_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1091     const Type* mr_type  = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, mr_klass);
1092     if (receiver_type == NULL || !receiver_type->higher_equal(mr_type)) {
1093       // Calling this method would include an implicit cast to its holder.
1094       // %%% Not yet implemented.  Would throw minor asserts at present.
1095       // %%% The most common wins are already gained by +UseUniqueSubclasses.
1096       // To fix, put the higher_equal check at the call of this routine,
1097       // and add a CheckCastPP to the receiver.
1098       if (TraceDependencies) {
1099         tty->print_cr("found unique CHA method, but could not cast up");
1100         tty->print("  method  = ");
1101         cha_monomorphic_target->print();
1102         tty->cr();
1103       }
1104       if (log() != NULL) {
1105         log()->elem("missed_CHA_opportunity klass='%d' method='%d'",
1106                        log()->identify(klass),
1107                        log()->identify(cha_monomorphic_target));
1108       }
1109       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1110     }
1111   }
1112   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1113     // Hardwiring a virtual.
1114     // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
1115     // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1116     // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
1117     // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
1118     // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
1119     dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_receiver, cha_monomorphic_target);
1120     return cha_monomorphic_target;
1121   }
1122 
1123   // If the type is exact, we can still bind the method w/o a vcall.
1124   // (This case comes after CHA so we can see how much extra work it does.)
1125   if (actual_receiver_is_exact) {
1126     // In case of evolution, there is a dependence on every inlined method, since each
1127     // such method can be changed when its class is redefined.
1128     ciMethod* exact_method = callee->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, actual_receiver);
1129     if (exact_method != NULL) {
1130       if (PrintOpto) {
1131         tty->print("  Calling method via exact type @%d --- ", bci);
1132         exact_method->print_name();
1133         tty->cr();
1134       }
1135       return exact_method;
1136     }
1137   }
1138 
1139   return NULL;
1140 }