src/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java
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src/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java

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rev 10271 : 8037209: Improvements and cleanups to bytecode assembly for lambda forms
Reviewed-by: vlivanov, psandoz
Contributed-by: john.r.rose@oracle.com
rev 10274 : 8050052: Small cleanups in java.lang.invoke code
Reviewed-by: ?


 226             for (int i = 0; i < ARG_TYPE_LIMIT; i++) {
 227                 assert ARG_TYPES[i].ordinal() == i;
 228                 assert ARG_TYPES[i] == ALL_TYPES[i];
 229             }
 230             for (int i = 0; i < TYPE_LIMIT; i++) {
 231                 assert ALL_TYPES[i].ordinal() == i;
 232             }
 233             assert ALL_TYPES[TYPE_LIMIT - 1] == V_TYPE;
 234             assert !Arrays.asList(ARG_TYPES).contains(V_TYPE);
 235             return true;
 236         }
 237     }
 238 
 239     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 240                int arity, Name[] names, int result) {
 241         assert(namesOK(arity, names));
 242         this.arity = arity;
 243         this.result = fixResult(result, names);
 244         this.names = names.clone();
 245         this.debugName = fixDebugName(debugName);
 246         normalize();





 247     }
 248 
 249     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 250                int arity, Name[] names) {
 251         this(debugName,
 252              arity, names, LAST_RESULT);
 253     }
 254 
 255     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 256                Name[] formals, Name[] temps, Name result) {
 257         this(debugName,
 258              formals.length, buildNames(formals, temps, result), LAST_RESULT);
 259     }
 260 
 261     private static Name[] buildNames(Name[] formals, Name[] temps, Name result) {
 262         int arity = formals.length;
 263         int length = arity + temps.length + (result == null ? 0 : 1);
 264         Name[] names = Arrays.copyOf(formals, length);
 265         System.arraycopy(temps, 0, names, arity, temps.length);
 266         if (result != null)


 331                 if (under < length)
 332                     buf.append('_').append(debugName, under, length);
 333             }
 334             return buf.toString();
 335         }
 336         return debugName;
 337     }
 338 
 339     private static boolean namesOK(int arity, Name[] names) {
 340         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 341             Name n = names[i];
 342             assert(n != null) : "n is null";
 343             if (i < arity)
 344                 assert( n.isParam()) : n + " is not param at " + i;
 345             else
 346                 assert(!n.isParam()) : n + " is param at " + i;
 347         }
 348         return true;
 349     }
 350 
 351     /** Renumber and/or replace params so that they are interned and canonically numbered. */
 352     private void normalize() {


 353         Name[] oldNames = null;

 354         int changesStart = 0;
 355         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 356             Name n = names[i];
 357             if (!n.initIndex(i)) {
 358                 if (oldNames == null) {
 359                     oldNames = names.clone();
 360                     changesStart = i;
 361                 }
 362                 names[i] = n.cloneWithIndex(i);
 363             }


 364         }
 365         if (oldNames != null) {
 366             int startFixing = arity;
 367             if (startFixing <= changesStart)
 368                 startFixing = changesStart+1;
 369             for (int i = startFixing; i < names.length; i++) {
 370                 Name fixed = names[i].replaceNames(oldNames, names, changesStart, i);
 371                 names[i] = fixed.newIndex(i);
 372             }
 373         }
 374         assert(nameRefsAreLegal());
 375         int maxInterned = Math.min(arity, INTERNED_ARGUMENT_LIMIT);
 376         boolean needIntern = false;
 377         for (int i = 0; i < maxInterned; i++) {
 378             Name n = names[i], n2 = internArgument(n);
 379             if (n != n2) {
 380                 names[i] = n2;
 381                 needIntern = true;
 382             }
 383         }
 384         if (needIntern) {
 385             for (int i = arity; i < names.length; i++) {
 386                 names[i].internArguments();
 387             }
 388             assert(nameRefsAreLegal());
 389         }

 390     }
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Check that all embedded Name references are localizable to this lambda,
 394      * and are properly ordered after their corresponding definitions.
 395      * <p>
 396      * Note that a Name can be local to multiple lambdas, as long as
 397      * it possesses the same index in each use site.
 398      * This allows Name references to be freely reused to construct
 399      * fresh lambdas, without confusion.
 400      */
 401     private boolean nameRefsAreLegal() {
 402         assert(arity >= 0 && arity <= names.length);
 403         assert(result >= -1 && result < names.length);
 404         // Do all names possess an index consistent with their local definition order?
 405         for (int i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
 406             Name n = names[i];
 407             assert(n.index() == i) : Arrays.asList(n.index(), i);
 408             assert(n.isParam());
 409         }


 565         }
 566         LambdaForm prep = getPreparedForm(basicTypeSignature());
 567         this.vmentry = prep.vmentry;
 568         // TO DO: Maybe add invokeGeneric, invokeWithArguments
 569     }
 570 
 571     /** Generate optimizable bytecode for this form. */
 572     MemberName compileToBytecode() {
 573         MethodType invokerType = methodType();
 574         assert(vmentry == null || vmentry.getMethodType().basicType().equals(invokerType));
 575         if (vmentry != null && isCompiled) {
 576             return vmentry;  // already compiled somehow
 577         }
 578         try {
 579             vmentry = InvokerBytecodeGenerator.generateCustomizedCode(this, invokerType);
 580             if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 581                 traceInterpreter("compileToBytecode", this);
 582             isCompiled = true;
 583             return vmentry;
 584         } catch (Error | Exception ex) {
 585             throw newInternalError("compileToBytecode: " + this, ex);
 586         }
 587     }
 588 
 589     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String,LambdaForm> PREPARED_FORMS;
 590     static {
 591         int   capacity   = 512;    // expect many distinct signatures over time
 592         float loadFactor = 0.75f;  // normal default
 593         int   writers    = 1;
 594         PREPARED_FORMS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(capacity, loadFactor, writers);
 595     }
 596 
 597     private static Map<String,LambdaForm> computeInitialPreparedForms() {
 598         // Find all predefined invokers and associate them with canonical empty lambda forms.
 599         HashMap<String,LambdaForm> forms = new HashMap<>();
 600         for (MemberName m : MemberName.getFactory().getMethods(LambdaForm.class, false, null, null, null)) {
 601             if (!m.isStatic() || !m.isPackage())  continue;
 602             MethodType mt = m.getMethodType();
 603             if (mt.parameterCount() > 0 &&
 604                 mt.parameterType(0) == MethodHandle.class &&
 605                 m.getName().startsWith("interpret_")) {


 692         return valueMatches(signatureReturn(sig), mh.type().returnType(), res);
 693     }
 694     private static boolean checkInt(Class<?> type, Object x) {
 695         assert(x instanceof Integer);
 696         if (type == int.class)  return true;
 697         Wrapper w = Wrapper.forBasicType(type);
 698         assert(w.isSubwordOrInt());
 699         Object x1 = Wrapper.INT.wrap(w.wrap(x));
 700         return x.equals(x1);
 701     }
 702     private static boolean checkRef(Class<?> type, Object x) {
 703         assert(!type.isPrimitive());
 704         if (x == null)  return true;
 705         if (type.isInterface())  return true;
 706         return type.isInstance(x);
 707     }
 708 
 709     /** If the invocation count hits the threshold we spin bytecodes and call that subsequently. */
 710     private static final int COMPILE_THRESHOLD;
 711     static {
 712         if (MethodHandleStatics.COMPILE_THRESHOLD != null)
 713             COMPILE_THRESHOLD = MethodHandleStatics.COMPILE_THRESHOLD;
 714         else
 715             COMPILE_THRESHOLD = 30;  // default value
 716     }
 717     private int invocationCounter = 0;
 718 
 719     @Hidden
 720     @DontInline
 721     /** Interpretively invoke this form on the given arguments. */
 722     Object interpretWithArguments(Object... argumentValues) throws Throwable {
 723         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 724             return interpretWithArgumentsTracing(argumentValues);
 725         checkInvocationCounter();
 726         assert(arityCheck(argumentValues));
 727         Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(argumentValues, names.length);
 728         for (int i = argumentValues.length; i < values.length; i++) {
 729             values[i] = interpretName(names[i], values);
 730         }
 731         return (result < 0) ? null : values[result];


 732     }
 733 
 734     @Hidden
 735     @DontInline
 736     /** Evaluate a single Name within this form, applying its function to its arguments. */
 737     Object interpretName(Name name, Object[] values) throws Throwable {
 738         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 739             traceInterpreter("| interpretName", name.debugString(), (Object[]) null);
 740         Object[] arguments = Arrays.copyOf(name.arguments, name.arguments.length, Object[].class);
 741         for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
 742             Object a = arguments[i];
 743             if (a instanceof Name) {
 744                 int i2 = ((Name)a).index();
 745                 assert(names[i2] == a);
 746                 a = values[i2];
 747                 arguments[i] = a;
 748             }
 749         }
 750         return name.function.invokeWithArguments(arguments);
 751     }


 802         if (!type.isPrimitive())  return type;
 803         if (type == int.class)  return type;
 804         Wrapper w = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(type);
 805         if (w.isSubwordOrInt())  return int.class;
 806         return type;
 807     }
 808     */
 809 
 810     static void traceInterpreter(String event, Object obj, Object... args) {
 811         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER) {
 812             System.out.println("LFI: "+event+" "+(obj != null ? obj : "")+(args != null && args.length != 0 ? Arrays.asList(args) : ""));
 813         }
 814     }
 815     static void traceInterpreter(String event, Object obj) {
 816         traceInterpreter(event, obj, (Object[])null);
 817     }
 818     private boolean arityCheck(Object[] argumentValues) {
 819         assert(argumentValues.length == arity) : arity+"!="+Arrays.asList(argumentValues)+".length";
 820         // also check that the leading (receiver) argument is somehow bound to this LF:
 821         assert(argumentValues[0] instanceof MethodHandle) : "not MH: " + argumentValues[0];
 822         assert(((MethodHandle)argumentValues[0]).internalForm() == this);

 823         // note:  argument #0 could also be an interface wrapper, in the future







 824         return true;
 825     }
 826 
 827     private boolean isEmpty() {
 828         if (result < 0)
 829             return (names.length == arity);
 830         else if (result == arity && names.length == arity + 1)
 831             return names[arity].isConstantZero();
 832         else
 833             return false;
 834     }
 835 
 836     public String toString() {
 837         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(debugName+"=Lambda(");
 838         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 839             if (i == arity)  buf.append(")=>{");
 840             Name n = names[i];
 841             if (i >= arity)  buf.append("\n    ");
 842             buf.append(n);
 843             if (i < arity) {
 844                 if (i+1 < arity)  buf.append(",");
 845                 continue;
 846             }
 847             buf.append("=").append(n.exprString());
 848             buf.append(";");
 849         }

 850         buf.append(result < 0 ? "void" : names[result]).append("}");
 851         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER) {
 852             // Extra verbosity:
 853             buf.append(":").append(basicTypeSignature());
 854             buf.append("/").append(vmentry);
 855         }
 856         return buf.toString();
 857     }
 858 
 859     /**
 860      * Apply immediate binding for a Name in this form indicated by its position relative to the form.
 861      * The first parameter to a LambdaForm, a0:L, always represents the form's method handle, so 0 is not
 862      * accepted as valid.
 863      */
 864     LambdaForm bindImmediate(int pos, BasicType basicType, Object value) {
 865         // must be an argument, and the types must match
 866         assert pos > 0 && pos < arity && names[pos].type == basicType && Name.typesMatch(basicType, value);
 867 
 868         int arity2 = arity - 1;
 869         Name[] names2 = new Name[names.length - 1];
 870         for (int r = 0, w = 0; r < names.length; ++r, ++w) { // (r)ead from names, (w)rite to names2
 871             Name n = names[r];
 872             if (n.isParam()) {
 873                 if (n.index == pos) {
 874                     // do not copy over the argument that is to be replaced with a literal,
 875                     // but adjust the write index
 876                     --w;
 877                 } else {
 878                     names2[w] = new Name(w, n.type);
 879                 }
 880             } else {
 881                 Object[] arguments2 = new Object[n.arguments.length];
 882                 for (int i = 0; i < n.arguments.length; ++i) {
 883                     Object arg = n.arguments[i];
 884                     if (arg instanceof Name) {
 885                         int ni = ((Name) arg).index;
 886                         if (ni == pos) {
 887                             arguments2[i] = value;
 888                         } else if (ni < pos) {
 889                             // replacement position not yet passed
 890                             arguments2[i] = names2[ni];
 891                         } else {
 892                             // replacement position passed
 893                             arguments2[i] = names2[ni - 1];
 894                         }
 895                     } else {
 896                         arguments2[i] = arg;
 897                     }
 898                 }
 899                 names2[w] = new Name(n.function, arguments2);
 900                 names2[w].initIndex(w);
 901             }
 902         }
 903 
 904         int result2 = result == -1 ? -1 : result - 1;
 905         return new LambdaForm(debugName, arity2, names2, result2);
 906     }
 907 
 908     LambdaForm bind(int namePos, BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData oldData) {
 909         Name name = names[namePos];
 910         BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData newData = oldData.extendWith(name.type);
 911         return bind(name, new Name(newData.getterFunction(oldData.fieldCount()), names[0]), oldData, newData);
 912     }
 913     LambdaForm bind(Name name, Name binding,
 914                     BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData oldData,
 915                     BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData newData) {
 916         int pos = name.index;
 917         assert(name.isParam());
 918         assert(!binding.isParam());
 919         assert(name.type == binding.type);
 920         assert(0 <= pos && pos < arity && names[pos] == name);
 921         assert(binding.function.memberDeclaringClassOrNull() == newData.clazz);
 922         assert(oldData.getters.length == newData.getters.length-1);
 923         if (bindCache != null) {
 924             LambdaForm form = bindCache[pos];
 925             if (form != null) {
 926                 assert(form.contains(binding)) : "form << " + form + " >> does not contain binding << " + binding + " >>";
 927                 return form;


 952                     Name n2 = new Name(newGetter, n.arguments);
 953                     names2[i] = n2;
 954                 }
 955             }
 956         }
 957 
 958         // Walk over the new list of names once, in forward order.
 959         // Replace references to 'name' with 'binding'.
 960         // Replace data structure references to the old BMH species with the new.
 961         // This might cause a ripple effect, but it will settle in one pass.
 962         assert(firstOldRef < 0 || firstOldRef > pos);
 963         for (int i = pos+1; i < names2.length; i++) {
 964             if (i <= arity2)  continue;
 965             names2[i] = names2[i].replaceNames(names, names2, pos, i);
 966         }
 967 
 968         //  (a0, a1, name=a2, a3, a4)  =>  (a0, a1, a3, a4, binding)
 969         int insPos = pos;
 970         for (; insPos+1 < names2.length; insPos++) {
 971             Name n = names2[insPos+1];
 972             if (n.isSiblingBindingBefore(binding)) {
 973                 names2[insPos] = n;
 974             } else {
 975                 break;
 976             }
 977         }
 978         names2[insPos] = binding;
 979 
 980         // Since we moved some stuff, maybe update the result reference:
 981         int result2 = result;
 982         if (result2 == pos)
 983             result2 = insPos;
 984         else if (result2 > pos && result2 <= insPos)
 985             result2 -= 1;
 986 
 987         return bindCache[pos] = new LambdaForm(debugName, arity2, names2, result2);
 988     }
 989 
 990     boolean contains(Name name) {
 991         int pos = name.index();
 992         if (pos >= 0) {
 993             return pos < names.length && name.equals(names[pos]);
 994         }
 995         for (int i = arity; i < names.length; i++) {
 996             if (name.equals(names[i]))
 997                 return true;
 998         }
 999         return false;
1000     }
1001 
1002     LambdaForm addArguments(int pos, BasicType... types) {
1003         assert(pos <= arity);


1004         int length = names.length;
1005         int inTypes = types.length;
1006         Name[] names2 = Arrays.copyOf(names, length + inTypes);
1007         int arity2 = arity + inTypes;
1008         int result2 = result;
1009         if (result2 >= arity)
1010             result2 += inTypes;
1011         // names array has MH in slot 0; skip it.
1012         int argpos = pos + 1;
1013         // Note:  The LF constructor will rename names2[argpos...].
1014         // Make space for new arguments (shift temporaries).
1015         System.arraycopy(names, argpos, names2, argpos + inTypes, length - argpos);
1016         for (int i = 0; i < inTypes; i++) {
1017             names2[argpos + i] = new Name(types[i]);
1018         }
1019         return new LambdaForm(debugName, arity2, names2, result2);
1020     }
1021 
1022     LambdaForm addArguments(int pos, List<Class<?>> types) {
1023         return addArguments(pos, basicTypes(types));
1024     }
1025 
1026     LambdaForm permuteArguments(int skip, int[] reorder, BasicType[] types) {
1027         // Note:  When inArg = reorder[outArg], outArg is fed by a copy of inArg.
1028         // The types are the types of the new (incoming) arguments.
1029         int length = names.length;
1030         int inTypes = types.length;
1031         int outArgs = reorder.length;
1032         assert(skip+outArgs == arity);


1085     static boolean permutedTypesMatch(int[] reorder, BasicType[] types, Name[] names, int skip) {
1086         int inTypes = types.length;
1087         int outArgs = reorder.length;
1088         for (int i = 0; i < outArgs; i++) {
1089             assert(names[skip+i].isParam());
1090             assert(names[skip+i].type == types[reorder[i]]);
1091         }
1092         return true;
1093     }
1094 
1095     static class NamedFunction {
1096         final MemberName member;
1097         @Stable MethodHandle resolvedHandle;
1098         @Stable MethodHandle invoker;
1099 
1100         NamedFunction(MethodHandle resolvedHandle) {
1101             this(resolvedHandle.internalMemberName(), resolvedHandle);
1102         }
1103         NamedFunction(MemberName member, MethodHandle resolvedHandle) {
1104             this.member = member;
1105             //resolvedHandle = eraseSubwordTypes(resolvedHandle);
1106             this.resolvedHandle = resolvedHandle;


1107         }
1108         NamedFunction(MethodType basicInvokerType) {
1109             assert(basicInvokerType == basicInvokerType.basicType()) : basicInvokerType;
1110             if (basicInvokerType.parameterSlotCount() < MethodType.MAX_MH_INVOKER_ARITY) {
1111                 this.resolvedHandle = basicInvokerType.invokers().basicInvoker();
1112                 this.member = resolvedHandle.internalMemberName();
1113             } else {
1114                 // necessary to pass BigArityTest
1115                 this.member = Invokers.invokeBasicMethod(basicInvokerType);
1116             }







1117         }
1118 
1119         // The next 3 constructors are used to break circular dependencies on MH.invokeStatic, etc.
1120         // Any LambdaForm containing such a member is not interpretable.
1121         // This is OK, since all such LFs are prepared with special primitive vmentry points.
1122         // And even without the resolvedHandle, the name can still be compiled and optimized.
1123         NamedFunction(Method method) {
1124             this(new MemberName(method));
1125         }
1126         NamedFunction(Field field) {
1127             this(new MemberName(field));
1128         }
1129         NamedFunction(MemberName member) {
1130             this.member = member;
1131             this.resolvedHandle = null;
1132         }
1133 
1134         MethodHandle resolvedHandle() {
1135             if (resolvedHandle == null)  resolve();
1136             return resolvedHandle;


1162                 if (!m.isStatic() || !m.isPackage())  continue;
1163                 MethodType type = m.getMethodType();
1164                 if (type.equals(INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE) &&
1165                     m.getName().startsWith("invoke_")) {
1166                     String sig = m.getName().substring("invoke_".length());
1167                     int arity = LambdaForm.signatureArity(sig);
1168                     MethodType srcType = MethodType.genericMethodType(arity);
1169                     if (LambdaForm.signatureReturn(sig) == V_TYPE)
1170                         srcType = srcType.changeReturnType(void.class);
1171                     MethodTypeForm typeForm = srcType.form();
1172                     typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker = DirectMethodHandle.make(m);
1173                 }
1174             }
1175         }
1176 
1177         // The following are predefined NamedFunction invokers.  The system must build
1178         // a separate invoker for each distinct signature.
1179         /** void return type invokers. */
1180         @Hidden
1181         static Object invoke__V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1182             assert(a.length == 0);
1183             mh.invokeBasic();
1184             return null;
1185         }
1186         @Hidden
1187         static Object invoke_L_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1188             assert(a.length == 1);
1189             mh.invokeBasic(a[0]);
1190             return null;
1191         }
1192         @Hidden
1193         static Object invoke_LL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1194             assert(a.length == 2);
1195             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1]);
1196             return null;
1197         }
1198         @Hidden
1199         static Object invoke_LLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1200             assert(a.length == 3);
1201             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
1202             return null;
1203         }
1204         @Hidden
1205         static Object invoke_LLLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1206             assert(a.length == 4);
1207             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
1208             return null;
1209         }
1210         @Hidden
1211         static Object invoke_LLLLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1212             assert(a.length == 5);
1213             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
1214             return null;
1215         }
1216         /** Object return type invokers. */
1217         @Hidden
1218         static Object invoke__L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1219             assert(a.length == 0);
1220             return mh.invokeBasic();
1221         }
1222         @Hidden
1223         static Object invoke_L_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1224             assert(a.length == 1);
1225             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0]);
1226         }
1227         @Hidden
1228         static Object invoke_LL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1229             assert(a.length == 2);
1230             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1]);
1231         }
1232         @Hidden
1233         static Object invoke_LLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1234             assert(a.length == 3);
1235             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
1236         }
1237         @Hidden
1238         static Object invoke_LLLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1239             assert(a.length == 4);
1240             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
1241         }
1242         @Hidden
1243         static Object invoke_LLLLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1244             assert(a.length == 5);
1245             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
1246         }


















1247 
1248         static final MethodType INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE =
1249             MethodType.methodType(Object.class, MethodHandle.class, Object[].class);
1250 
1251         private static MethodHandle computeInvoker(MethodTypeForm typeForm) {
1252             MethodHandle mh = typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker;
1253             if (mh != null)  return mh;
1254             MemberName invoker = InvokerBytecodeGenerator.generateNamedFunctionInvoker(typeForm);  // this could take a while
1255             mh = DirectMethodHandle.make(invoker);
1256             MethodHandle mh2 = typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker;
1257             if (mh2 != null)  return mh2;  // benign race
1258             if (!mh.type().equals(INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE))
1259                 throw newInternalError(mh.debugString());
1260             return typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker = mh;
1261         }
1262 
1263         @Hidden
1264         Object invokeWithArguments(Object... arguments) throws Throwable {
1265             // If we have a cached invoker, call it right away.
1266             // NOTE: The invoker always returns a reference value.


1470             return new Name(i, type, function, newArguments);
1471         }
1472         Name replaceName(Name oldName, Name newName) {  // FIXME: use replaceNames uniformly
1473             if (oldName == newName)  return this;
1474             @SuppressWarnings("LocalVariableHidesMemberVariable")
1475             Object[] arguments = this.arguments;
1476             if (arguments == null)  return this;
1477             boolean replaced = false;
1478             for (int j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
1479                 if (arguments[j] == oldName) {
1480                     if (!replaced) {
1481                         replaced = true;
1482                         arguments = arguments.clone();
1483                     }
1484                     arguments[j] = newName;
1485                 }
1486             }
1487             if (!replaced)  return this;
1488             return new Name(function, arguments);
1489         }



1490         Name replaceNames(Name[] oldNames, Name[] newNames, int start, int end) {

1491             @SuppressWarnings("LocalVariableHidesMemberVariable")
1492             Object[] arguments = this.arguments;
1493             boolean replaced = false;
1494         eachArg:
1495             for (int j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
1496                 if (arguments[j] instanceof Name) {
1497                     Name n = (Name) arguments[j];
1498                     int check = n.index;
1499                     // harmless check to see if the thing is already in newNames:
1500                     if (check >= 0 && check < newNames.length && n == newNames[check])
1501                         continue eachArg;
1502                     // n might not have the correct index: n != oldNames[n.index].
1503                     for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
1504                         if (n == oldNames[i]) {
1505                             if (n == newNames[i])
1506                                 continue eachArg;
1507                             if (!replaced) {
1508                                 replaced = true;
1509                                 arguments = arguments.clone();
1510                             }


1555                     buf.append("(").append(a).append(")");
1556             }
1557             buf.append(")");
1558             return buf.toString();
1559         }
1560 
1561         static boolean typesMatch(BasicType parameterType, Object object) {
1562             if (object instanceof Name) {
1563                 return ((Name)object).type == parameterType;
1564             }
1565             switch (parameterType) {
1566                 case I_TYPE:  return object instanceof Integer;
1567                 case J_TYPE:  return object instanceof Long;
1568                 case F_TYPE:  return object instanceof Float;
1569                 case D_TYPE:  return object instanceof Double;
1570             }
1571             assert(parameterType == L_TYPE);
1572             return true;
1573         }
1574 
1575         /**
1576          * Does this Name precede the given binding node in some canonical order?
1577          * This predicate is used to order data bindings (via insertion sort)
1578          * with some stability.
1579          */
1580         boolean isSiblingBindingBefore(Name binding) {
1581             assert(!binding.isParam());
1582             if (isParam())  return true;
1583             if (function.equals(binding.function) &&
1584                 arguments.length == binding.arguments.length) {
1585                 boolean sawInt = false;
1586                 for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
1587                     Object a1 = arguments[i];
1588                     Object a2 = binding.arguments[i];
1589                     if (!a1.equals(a2)) {
1590                         if (a1 instanceof Integer && a2 instanceof Integer) {
1591                             if (sawInt)  continue;
1592                             sawInt = true;
1593                             if ((int)a1 < (int)a2)  continue;  // still might be true
1594                         }
1595                         return false;
1596                     }
1597                 }
1598                 return sawInt;
1599             }
1600             return false;
1601         }
1602 
1603         /** Return the index of the last occurrence of n in the argument array.
1604          *  Return -1 if the name is not used.
1605          */
1606         int lastUseIndex(Name n) {
1607             if (arguments == null)  return -1;
1608             for (int i = arguments.length; --i >= 0; ) {
1609                 if (arguments[i] == n)  return i;
1610             }
1611             return -1;
1612         }
1613 
1614         /** Return the number of occurrences of n in the argument array.
1615          *  Return 0 if the name is not used.
1616          */
1617         int useCount(Name n) {
1618             if (arguments == null)  return 0;
1619             int count = 0;
1620             for (int i = arguments.length; --i >= 0; ) {
1621                 if (arguments[i] == n)  ++count;
1622             }


1841     private static void zero_V() { return; }
1842 
1843     /**
1844      * Internal marker for byte-compiled LambdaForms.
1845      */
1846     /*non-public*/
1847     @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
1848     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
1849     @interface Compiled {
1850     }
1851 
1852     /**
1853      * Internal marker for LambdaForm interpreter frames.
1854      */
1855     /*non-public*/
1856     @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
1857     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
1858     @interface Hidden {
1859     }
1860 
1861 
1862 /*
1863     // Smoke-test for the invokers used in this file.
1864     static void testMethodHandleLinkers() throws Throwable {
1865         MemberName.Factory lookup = MemberName.getFactory();
1866         MemberName asList_MN = new MemberName(Arrays.class, "asList",
1867                                               MethodType.methodType(List.class, Object[].class),
1868                                               REF_invokeStatic);
1869         //MethodHandleNatives.resolve(asList_MN, null);
1870         asList_MN = lookup.resolveOrFail(asList_MN, REF_invokeStatic, null, NoSuchMethodException.class);
1871         System.out.println("about to call "+asList_MN);
1872         Object[] abc = { "a", "bc" };
1873         List<?> lst = (List<?>) MethodHandle.linkToStatic(abc, asList_MN);
1874         System.out.println("lst="+lst);
1875         MemberName toString_MN = new MemberName(Object.class.getMethod("toString"));
1876         String s1 = (String) MethodHandle.linkToVirtual(lst, toString_MN);
1877         toString_MN = new MemberName(Object.class.getMethod("toString"), true);
1878         String s2 = (String) MethodHandle.linkToSpecial(lst, toString_MN);
1879         System.out.println("[s1,s2,lst]="+Arrays.asList(s1, s2, lst.toString()));
1880         MemberName toArray_MN = new MemberName(List.class.getMethod("toArray"));
1881         Object[] arr = (Object[]) MethodHandle.linkToInterface(lst, toArray_MN);
1882         System.out.println("toArray="+Arrays.toString(arr));
1883     }
1884     static { try { testMethodHandleLinkers(); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } }
1885     // Requires these definitions in MethodHandle:
1886     static final native Object linkToStatic(Object x1, MemberName mn) throws Throwable;
1887     static final native Object linkToVirtual(Object x1, MemberName mn) throws Throwable;
1888     static final native Object linkToSpecial(Object x1, MemberName mn) throws Throwable;
1889     static final native Object linkToInterface(Object x1, MemberName mn) throws Throwable;
1890  */
1891 
1892     private static final HashMap<String,Integer> DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS;
1893     static {
1894         if (debugEnabled())
1895             DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS = new HashMap<>();
1896         else
1897             DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS = null;
1898     }
1899 
1900     // Put this last, so that previous static inits can run before.
1901     static {
1902         createIdentityForms();
1903         if (USE_PREDEFINED_INTERPRET_METHODS)
1904             PREPARED_FORMS.putAll(computeInitialPreparedForms());
1905         NamedFunction.initializeInvokers();
1906     }
1907 
1908     // The following hack is necessary in order to suppress TRACE_INTERPRETER
1909     // during execution of the static initializes of this class.
1910     // Turning on TRACE_INTERPRETER too early will cause
1911     // stack overflows and other misbehavior during attempts to trace events


 226             for (int i = 0; i < ARG_TYPE_LIMIT; i++) {
 227                 assert ARG_TYPES[i].ordinal() == i;
 228                 assert ARG_TYPES[i] == ALL_TYPES[i];
 229             }
 230             for (int i = 0; i < TYPE_LIMIT; i++) {
 231                 assert ALL_TYPES[i].ordinal() == i;
 232             }
 233             assert ALL_TYPES[TYPE_LIMIT - 1] == V_TYPE;
 234             assert !Arrays.asList(ARG_TYPES).contains(V_TYPE);
 235             return true;
 236         }
 237     }
 238 
 239     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 240                int arity, Name[] names, int result) {
 241         assert(namesOK(arity, names));
 242         this.arity = arity;
 243         this.result = fixResult(result, names);
 244         this.names = names.clone();
 245         this.debugName = fixDebugName(debugName);
 246         int maxOutArity = normalize();
 247         if (maxOutArity > MethodType.MAX_MH_INVOKER_ARITY) {
 248             // Cannot use LF interpreter on very high arity expressions.
 249             assert(maxOutArity <= MethodType.MAX_JVM_ARITY);
 250             compileToBytecode();
 251         }
 252     }
 253 
 254     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 255                int arity, Name[] names) {
 256         this(debugName,
 257              arity, names, LAST_RESULT);
 258     }
 259 
 260     LambdaForm(String debugName,
 261                Name[] formals, Name[] temps, Name result) {
 262         this(debugName,
 263              formals.length, buildNames(formals, temps, result), LAST_RESULT);
 264     }
 265 
 266     private static Name[] buildNames(Name[] formals, Name[] temps, Name result) {
 267         int arity = formals.length;
 268         int length = arity + temps.length + (result == null ? 0 : 1);
 269         Name[] names = Arrays.copyOf(formals, length);
 270         System.arraycopy(temps, 0, names, arity, temps.length);
 271         if (result != null)


 336                 if (under < length)
 337                     buf.append('_').append(debugName, under, length);
 338             }
 339             return buf.toString();
 340         }
 341         return debugName;
 342     }
 343 
 344     private static boolean namesOK(int arity, Name[] names) {
 345         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 346             Name n = names[i];
 347             assert(n != null) : "n is null";
 348             if (i < arity)
 349                 assert( n.isParam()) : n + " is not param at " + i;
 350             else
 351                 assert(!n.isParam()) : n + " is param at " + i;
 352         }
 353         return true;
 354     }
 355 
 356     /** Renumber and/or replace params so that they are interned and canonically numbered.
 357      *  @return maximum argument list length among the names (since we have to pass over them anyway)
 358      */
 359     private int normalize() {
 360         Name[] oldNames = null;
 361         int maxOutArity = 0;
 362         int changesStart = 0;
 363         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 364             Name n = names[i];
 365             if (!n.initIndex(i)) {
 366                 if (oldNames == null) {
 367                     oldNames = names.clone();
 368                     changesStart = i;
 369                 }
 370                 names[i] = n.cloneWithIndex(i);
 371             }
 372             if (n.arguments != null && maxOutArity < n.arguments.length)
 373                 maxOutArity = n.arguments.length;
 374         }
 375         if (oldNames != null) {
 376             int startFixing = arity;
 377             if (startFixing <= changesStart)
 378                 startFixing = changesStart+1;
 379             for (int i = startFixing; i < names.length; i++) {
 380                 Name fixed = names[i].replaceNames(oldNames, names, changesStart, i);
 381                 names[i] = fixed.newIndex(i);
 382             }
 383         }
 384         assert(nameRefsAreLegal());
 385         int maxInterned = Math.min(arity, INTERNED_ARGUMENT_LIMIT);
 386         boolean needIntern = false;
 387         for (int i = 0; i < maxInterned; i++) {
 388             Name n = names[i], n2 = internArgument(n);
 389             if (n != n2) {
 390                 names[i] = n2;
 391                 needIntern = true;
 392             }
 393         }
 394         if (needIntern) {
 395             for (int i = arity; i < names.length; i++) {
 396                 names[i].internArguments();
 397             }
 398             assert(nameRefsAreLegal());
 399         }
 400         return maxOutArity;
 401     }
 402 
 403     /**
 404      * Check that all embedded Name references are localizable to this lambda,
 405      * and are properly ordered after their corresponding definitions.
 406      * <p>
 407      * Note that a Name can be local to multiple lambdas, as long as
 408      * it possesses the same index in each use site.
 409      * This allows Name references to be freely reused to construct
 410      * fresh lambdas, without confusion.
 411      */
 412     private boolean nameRefsAreLegal() {
 413         assert(arity >= 0 && arity <= names.length);
 414         assert(result >= -1 && result < names.length);
 415         // Do all names possess an index consistent with their local definition order?
 416         for (int i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
 417             Name n = names[i];
 418             assert(n.index() == i) : Arrays.asList(n.index(), i);
 419             assert(n.isParam());
 420         }


 576         }
 577         LambdaForm prep = getPreparedForm(basicTypeSignature());
 578         this.vmentry = prep.vmentry;
 579         // TO DO: Maybe add invokeGeneric, invokeWithArguments
 580     }
 581 
 582     /** Generate optimizable bytecode for this form. */
 583     MemberName compileToBytecode() {
 584         MethodType invokerType = methodType();
 585         assert(vmentry == null || vmentry.getMethodType().basicType().equals(invokerType));
 586         if (vmentry != null && isCompiled) {
 587             return vmentry;  // already compiled somehow
 588         }
 589         try {
 590             vmentry = InvokerBytecodeGenerator.generateCustomizedCode(this, invokerType);
 591             if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 592                 traceInterpreter("compileToBytecode", this);
 593             isCompiled = true;
 594             return vmentry;
 595         } catch (Error | Exception ex) {
 596             throw newInternalError(this.toString(), ex);
 597         }
 598     }
 599 
 600     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String,LambdaForm> PREPARED_FORMS;
 601     static {
 602         int   capacity   = 512;    // expect many distinct signatures over time
 603         float loadFactor = 0.75f;  // normal default
 604         int   writers    = 1;
 605         PREPARED_FORMS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(capacity, loadFactor, writers);
 606     }
 607 
 608     private static Map<String,LambdaForm> computeInitialPreparedForms() {
 609         // Find all predefined invokers and associate them with canonical empty lambda forms.
 610         HashMap<String,LambdaForm> forms = new HashMap<>();
 611         for (MemberName m : MemberName.getFactory().getMethods(LambdaForm.class, false, null, null, null)) {
 612             if (!m.isStatic() || !m.isPackage())  continue;
 613             MethodType mt = m.getMethodType();
 614             if (mt.parameterCount() > 0 &&
 615                 mt.parameterType(0) == MethodHandle.class &&
 616                 m.getName().startsWith("interpret_")) {


 703         return valueMatches(signatureReturn(sig), mh.type().returnType(), res);
 704     }
 705     private static boolean checkInt(Class<?> type, Object x) {
 706         assert(x instanceof Integer);
 707         if (type == int.class)  return true;
 708         Wrapper w = Wrapper.forBasicType(type);
 709         assert(w.isSubwordOrInt());
 710         Object x1 = Wrapper.INT.wrap(w.wrap(x));
 711         return x.equals(x1);
 712     }
 713     private static boolean checkRef(Class<?> type, Object x) {
 714         assert(!type.isPrimitive());
 715         if (x == null)  return true;
 716         if (type.isInterface())  return true;
 717         return type.isInstance(x);
 718     }
 719 
 720     /** If the invocation count hits the threshold we spin bytecodes and call that subsequently. */
 721     private static final int COMPILE_THRESHOLD;
 722     static {
 723         COMPILE_THRESHOLD = Math.max(-1, MethodHandleStatics.COMPILE_THRESHOLD);



 724     }
 725     private int invocationCounter = 0;
 726 
 727     @Hidden
 728     @DontInline
 729     /** Interpretively invoke this form on the given arguments. */
 730     Object interpretWithArguments(Object... argumentValues) throws Throwable {
 731         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 732             return interpretWithArgumentsTracing(argumentValues);
 733         checkInvocationCounter();
 734         assert(arityCheck(argumentValues));
 735         Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(argumentValues, names.length);
 736         for (int i = argumentValues.length; i < values.length; i++) {
 737             values[i] = interpretName(names[i], values);
 738         }
 739         Object rv = (result < 0) ? null : values[result];
 740         assert(resultCheck(argumentValues, rv));
 741         return rv;
 742     }
 743 
 744     @Hidden
 745     @DontInline
 746     /** Evaluate a single Name within this form, applying its function to its arguments. */
 747     Object interpretName(Name name, Object[] values) throws Throwable {
 748         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER)
 749             traceInterpreter("| interpretName", name.debugString(), (Object[]) null);
 750         Object[] arguments = Arrays.copyOf(name.arguments, name.arguments.length, Object[].class);
 751         for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
 752             Object a = arguments[i];
 753             if (a instanceof Name) {
 754                 int i2 = ((Name)a).index();
 755                 assert(names[i2] == a);
 756                 a = values[i2];
 757                 arguments[i] = a;
 758             }
 759         }
 760         return name.function.invokeWithArguments(arguments);
 761     }


 812         if (!type.isPrimitive())  return type;
 813         if (type == int.class)  return type;
 814         Wrapper w = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(type);
 815         if (w.isSubwordOrInt())  return int.class;
 816         return type;
 817     }
 818     */
 819 
 820     static void traceInterpreter(String event, Object obj, Object... args) {
 821         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER) {
 822             System.out.println("LFI: "+event+" "+(obj != null ? obj : "")+(args != null && args.length != 0 ? Arrays.asList(args) : ""));
 823         }
 824     }
 825     static void traceInterpreter(String event, Object obj) {
 826         traceInterpreter(event, obj, (Object[])null);
 827     }
 828     private boolean arityCheck(Object[] argumentValues) {
 829         assert(argumentValues.length == arity) : arity+"!="+Arrays.asList(argumentValues)+".length";
 830         // also check that the leading (receiver) argument is somehow bound to this LF:
 831         assert(argumentValues[0] instanceof MethodHandle) : "not MH: " + argumentValues[0];
 832         MethodHandle mh = (MethodHandle) argumentValues[0];
 833         assert(mh.internalForm() == this);
 834         // note:  argument #0 could also be an interface wrapper, in the future
 835         argumentTypesMatch(basicTypeSignature(), argumentValues);
 836         return true;
 837     }
 838     private boolean resultCheck(Object[] argumentValues, Object result) {
 839         MethodHandle mh = (MethodHandle) argumentValues[0];
 840         MethodType mt = mh.type();
 841         assert(valueMatches(returnType(), mt.returnType(), result));
 842         return true;
 843     }
 844 
 845     private boolean isEmpty() {
 846         if (result < 0)
 847             return (names.length == arity);
 848         else if (result == arity && names.length == arity + 1)
 849             return names[arity].isConstantZero();
 850         else
 851             return false;
 852     }
 853 
 854     public String toString() {
 855         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(debugName+"=Lambda(");
 856         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 857             if (i == arity)  buf.append(")=>{");
 858             Name n = names[i];
 859             if (i >= arity)  buf.append("\n    ");
 860             buf.append(n);
 861             if (i < arity) {
 862                 if (i+1 < arity)  buf.append(",");
 863                 continue;
 864             }
 865             buf.append("=").append(n.exprString());
 866             buf.append(";");
 867         }
 868         if (arity == names.length)  buf.append(")=>{");
 869         buf.append(result < 0 ? "void" : names[result]).append("}");
 870         if (TRACE_INTERPRETER) {
 871             // Extra verbosity:
 872             buf.append(":").append(basicTypeSignature());
 873             buf.append("/").append(vmentry);
 874         }
 875         return buf.toString();
 876     }
 877 

















































 878     LambdaForm bind(int namePos, BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData oldData) {
 879         Name name = names[namePos];
 880         BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData newData = oldData.extendWith(name.type);
 881         return bind(name, new Name(newData.getterFunction(oldData.fieldCount()), names[0]), oldData, newData);
 882     }
 883     LambdaForm bind(Name name, Name binding,
 884                     BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData oldData,
 885                     BoundMethodHandle.SpeciesData newData) {
 886         int pos = name.index;
 887         assert(name.isParam());
 888         assert(!binding.isParam());
 889         assert(name.type == binding.type);
 890         assert(0 <= pos && pos < arity && names[pos] == name);
 891         assert(binding.function.memberDeclaringClassOrNull() == newData.clazz);
 892         assert(oldData.getters.length == newData.getters.length-1);
 893         if (bindCache != null) {
 894             LambdaForm form = bindCache[pos];
 895             if (form != null) {
 896                 assert(form.contains(binding)) : "form << " + form + " >> does not contain binding << " + binding + " >>";
 897                 return form;


 922                     Name n2 = new Name(newGetter, n.arguments);
 923                     names2[i] = n2;
 924                 }
 925             }
 926         }
 927 
 928         // Walk over the new list of names once, in forward order.
 929         // Replace references to 'name' with 'binding'.
 930         // Replace data structure references to the old BMH species with the new.
 931         // This might cause a ripple effect, but it will settle in one pass.
 932         assert(firstOldRef < 0 || firstOldRef > pos);
 933         for (int i = pos+1; i < names2.length; i++) {
 934             if (i <= arity2)  continue;
 935             names2[i] = names2[i].replaceNames(names, names2, pos, i);
 936         }
 937 
 938         //  (a0, a1, name=a2, a3, a4)  =>  (a0, a1, a3, a4, binding)
 939         int insPos = pos;
 940         for (; insPos+1 < names2.length; insPos++) {
 941             Name n = names2[insPos+1];
 942             if (n.isParam()) {
 943                 names2[insPos] = n;
 944             } else {
 945                 break;
 946             }
 947         }
 948         names2[insPos] = binding;
 949 
 950         // Since we moved some stuff, maybe update the result reference:
 951         int result2 = result;
 952         if (result2 == pos)
 953             result2 = insPos;
 954         else if (result2 > pos && result2 <= insPos)
 955             result2 -= 1;
 956 
 957         return bindCache[pos] = new LambdaForm(debugName, arity2, names2, result2);
 958     }
 959 
 960     boolean contains(Name name) {
 961         int pos = name.index();
 962         if (pos >= 0) {
 963             return pos < names.length && name.equals(names[pos]);
 964         }
 965         for (int i = arity; i < names.length; i++) {
 966             if (name.equals(names[i]))
 967                 return true;
 968         }
 969         return false;
 970     }
 971 
 972     LambdaForm addArguments(int pos, BasicType... types) {
 973         // names array has MH in slot 0; skip it.
 974         int argpos = pos + 1;
 975         assert(argpos <= arity);
 976         int length = names.length;
 977         int inTypes = types.length;
 978         Name[] names2 = Arrays.copyOf(names, length + inTypes);
 979         int arity2 = arity + inTypes;
 980         int result2 = result;
 981         if (result2 >= argpos)
 982             result2 += inTypes;


 983         // Note:  The LF constructor will rename names2[argpos...].
 984         // Make space for new arguments (shift temporaries).
 985         System.arraycopy(names, argpos, names2, argpos + inTypes, length - argpos);
 986         for (int i = 0; i < inTypes; i++) {
 987             names2[argpos + i] = new Name(types[i]);
 988         }
 989         return new LambdaForm(debugName, arity2, names2, result2);
 990     }
 991 
 992     LambdaForm addArguments(int pos, List<Class<?>> types) {
 993         return addArguments(pos, basicTypes(types));
 994     }
 995 
 996     LambdaForm permuteArguments(int skip, int[] reorder, BasicType[] types) {
 997         // Note:  When inArg = reorder[outArg], outArg is fed by a copy of inArg.
 998         // The types are the types of the new (incoming) arguments.
 999         int length = names.length;
1000         int inTypes = types.length;
1001         int outArgs = reorder.length;
1002         assert(skip+outArgs == arity);


1055     static boolean permutedTypesMatch(int[] reorder, BasicType[] types, Name[] names, int skip) {
1056         int inTypes = types.length;
1057         int outArgs = reorder.length;
1058         for (int i = 0; i < outArgs; i++) {
1059             assert(names[skip+i].isParam());
1060             assert(names[skip+i].type == types[reorder[i]]);
1061         }
1062         return true;
1063     }
1064 
1065     static class NamedFunction {
1066         final MemberName member;
1067         @Stable MethodHandle resolvedHandle;
1068         @Stable MethodHandle invoker;
1069 
1070         NamedFunction(MethodHandle resolvedHandle) {
1071             this(resolvedHandle.internalMemberName(), resolvedHandle);
1072         }
1073         NamedFunction(MemberName member, MethodHandle resolvedHandle) {
1074             this.member = member;

1075             this.resolvedHandle = resolvedHandle;
1076              // The following assert is almost always correct, but will fail for corner cases, such as PrivateInvokeTest.
1077              //assert(!isInvokeBasic());
1078         }
1079         NamedFunction(MethodType basicInvokerType) {
1080             assert(basicInvokerType == basicInvokerType.basicType()) : basicInvokerType;
1081             if (basicInvokerType.parameterSlotCount() < MethodType.MAX_MH_INVOKER_ARITY) {
1082                 this.resolvedHandle = basicInvokerType.invokers().basicInvoker();
1083                 this.member = resolvedHandle.internalMemberName();
1084             } else {
1085                 // necessary to pass BigArityTest
1086                 this.member = Invokers.invokeBasicMethod(basicInvokerType);
1087             }
1088             assert(isInvokeBasic());
1089         }
1090 
1091         private boolean isInvokeBasic() {
1092             return member != null &&
1093                    member.isMethodHandleInvoke() &&
1094                    "invokeBasic".equals(member.getName());
1095         }
1096 
1097         // The next 3 constructors are used to break circular dependencies on MH.invokeStatic, etc.
1098         // Any LambdaForm containing such a member is not interpretable.
1099         // This is OK, since all such LFs are prepared with special primitive vmentry points.
1100         // And even without the resolvedHandle, the name can still be compiled and optimized.
1101         NamedFunction(Method method) {
1102             this(new MemberName(method));
1103         }
1104         NamedFunction(Field field) {
1105             this(new MemberName(field));
1106         }
1107         NamedFunction(MemberName member) {
1108             this.member = member;
1109             this.resolvedHandle = null;
1110         }
1111 
1112         MethodHandle resolvedHandle() {
1113             if (resolvedHandle == null)  resolve();
1114             return resolvedHandle;


1140                 if (!m.isStatic() || !m.isPackage())  continue;
1141                 MethodType type = m.getMethodType();
1142                 if (type.equals(INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE) &&
1143                     m.getName().startsWith("invoke_")) {
1144                     String sig = m.getName().substring("invoke_".length());
1145                     int arity = LambdaForm.signatureArity(sig);
1146                     MethodType srcType = MethodType.genericMethodType(arity);
1147                     if (LambdaForm.signatureReturn(sig) == V_TYPE)
1148                         srcType = srcType.changeReturnType(void.class);
1149                     MethodTypeForm typeForm = srcType.form();
1150                     typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker = DirectMethodHandle.make(m);
1151                 }
1152             }
1153         }
1154 
1155         // The following are predefined NamedFunction invokers.  The system must build
1156         // a separate invoker for each distinct signature.
1157         /** void return type invokers. */
1158         @Hidden
1159         static Object invoke__V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1160             assert(arityCheck(0, void.class, mh, a));
1161             mh.invokeBasic();
1162             return null;
1163         }
1164         @Hidden
1165         static Object invoke_L_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1166             assert(arityCheck(1, void.class, mh, a));
1167             mh.invokeBasic(a[0]);
1168             return null;
1169         }
1170         @Hidden
1171         static Object invoke_LL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1172             assert(arityCheck(2, void.class, mh, a));
1173             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1]);
1174             return null;
1175         }
1176         @Hidden
1177         static Object invoke_LLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1178             assert(arityCheck(3, void.class, mh, a));
1179             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
1180             return null;
1181         }
1182         @Hidden
1183         static Object invoke_LLLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1184             assert(arityCheck(4, void.class, mh, a));
1185             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
1186             return null;
1187         }
1188         @Hidden
1189         static Object invoke_LLLLL_V(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1190             assert(arityCheck(5, void.class, mh, a));
1191             mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
1192             return null;
1193         }
1194         /** Object return type invokers. */
1195         @Hidden
1196         static Object invoke__L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1197             assert(arityCheck(0, mh, a));
1198             return mh.invokeBasic();
1199         }
1200         @Hidden
1201         static Object invoke_L_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1202             assert(arityCheck(1, mh, a));
1203             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0]);
1204         }
1205         @Hidden
1206         static Object invoke_LL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1207             assert(arityCheck(2, mh, a));
1208             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1]);
1209         }
1210         @Hidden
1211         static Object invoke_LLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1212             assert(arityCheck(3, mh, a));
1213             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
1214         }
1215         @Hidden
1216         static Object invoke_LLLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1217             assert(arityCheck(4, mh, a));
1218             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
1219         }
1220         @Hidden
1221         static Object invoke_LLLLL_L(MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) throws Throwable {
1222             assert(arityCheck(5, mh, a));
1223             return mh.invokeBasic(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
1224         }
1225         private static boolean arityCheck(int arity, MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) {
1226             return arityCheck(arity, Object.class, mh, a);
1227         }
1228         private static boolean arityCheck(int arity, Class<?> rtype, MethodHandle mh, Object[] a) {
1229             assert(a.length == arity)
1230                     : Arrays.asList(a.length, arity);
1231             assert(mh.type().basicType() == MethodType.genericMethodType(arity).changeReturnType(rtype))
1232                     : Arrays.asList(mh, rtype, arity);
1233             MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName();
1234             if (member != null && member.getName().equals("invokeBasic") && member.isMethodHandleInvoke()) {
1235                 assert(arity > 0);
1236                 assert(a[0] instanceof MethodHandle);
1237                 MethodHandle mh2 = (MethodHandle) a[0];
1238                 assert(mh2.type().basicType() == MethodType.genericMethodType(arity-1).changeReturnType(rtype))
1239                         : Arrays.asList(member, mh2, rtype, arity);
1240             }
1241             return true;
1242         }
1243 
1244         static final MethodType INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE =
1245             MethodType.methodType(Object.class, MethodHandle.class, Object[].class);
1246 
1247         private static MethodHandle computeInvoker(MethodTypeForm typeForm) {
1248             MethodHandle mh = typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker;
1249             if (mh != null)  return mh;
1250             MemberName invoker = InvokerBytecodeGenerator.generateNamedFunctionInvoker(typeForm);  // this could take a while
1251             mh = DirectMethodHandle.make(invoker);
1252             MethodHandle mh2 = typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker;
1253             if (mh2 != null)  return mh2;  // benign race
1254             if (!mh.type().equals(INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE))
1255                 throw newInternalError(mh.debugString());
1256             return typeForm.namedFunctionInvoker = mh;
1257         }
1258 
1259         @Hidden
1260         Object invokeWithArguments(Object... arguments) throws Throwable {
1261             // If we have a cached invoker, call it right away.
1262             // NOTE: The invoker always returns a reference value.


1466             return new Name(i, type, function, newArguments);
1467         }
1468         Name replaceName(Name oldName, Name newName) {  // FIXME: use replaceNames uniformly
1469             if (oldName == newName)  return this;
1470             @SuppressWarnings("LocalVariableHidesMemberVariable")
1471             Object[] arguments = this.arguments;
1472             if (arguments == null)  return this;
1473             boolean replaced = false;
1474             for (int j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
1475                 if (arguments[j] == oldName) {
1476                     if (!replaced) {
1477                         replaced = true;
1478                         arguments = arguments.clone();
1479                     }
1480                     arguments[j] = newName;
1481                 }
1482             }
1483             if (!replaced)  return this;
1484             return new Name(function, arguments);
1485         }
1486         /** In the arguments of this Name, replace oldNames[i] pairwise by newNames[i].
1487          *  Limit such replacements to {@code start<=i<end}.  Return possibly changed self.
1488          */
1489         Name replaceNames(Name[] oldNames, Name[] newNames, int start, int end) {
1490             if (start >= end)  return this;
1491             @SuppressWarnings("LocalVariableHidesMemberVariable")
1492             Object[] arguments = this.arguments;
1493             boolean replaced = false;
1494         eachArg:
1495             for (int j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
1496                 if (arguments[j] instanceof Name) {
1497                     Name n = (Name) arguments[j];
1498                     int check = n.index;
1499                     // harmless check to see if the thing is already in newNames:
1500                     if (check >= 0 && check < newNames.length && n == newNames[check])
1501                         continue eachArg;
1502                     // n might not have the correct index: n != oldNames[n.index].
1503                     for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
1504                         if (n == oldNames[i]) {
1505                             if (n == newNames[i])
1506                                 continue eachArg;
1507                             if (!replaced) {
1508                                 replaced = true;
1509                                 arguments = arguments.clone();
1510                             }


1555                     buf.append("(").append(a).append(")");
1556             }
1557             buf.append(")");
1558             return buf.toString();
1559         }
1560 
1561         static boolean typesMatch(BasicType parameterType, Object object) {
1562             if (object instanceof Name) {
1563                 return ((Name)object).type == parameterType;
1564             }
1565             switch (parameterType) {
1566                 case I_TYPE:  return object instanceof Integer;
1567                 case J_TYPE:  return object instanceof Long;
1568                 case F_TYPE:  return object instanceof Float;
1569                 case D_TYPE:  return object instanceof Double;
1570             }
1571             assert(parameterType == L_TYPE);
1572             return true;
1573         }
1574 




























1575         /** Return the index of the last occurrence of n in the argument array.
1576          *  Return -1 if the name is not used.
1577          */
1578         int lastUseIndex(Name n) {
1579             if (arguments == null)  return -1;
1580             for (int i = arguments.length; --i >= 0; ) {
1581                 if (arguments[i] == n)  return i;
1582             }
1583             return -1;
1584         }
1585 
1586         /** Return the number of occurrences of n in the argument array.
1587          *  Return 0 if the name is not used.
1588          */
1589         int useCount(Name n) {
1590             if (arguments == null)  return 0;
1591             int count = 0;
1592             for (int i = arguments.length; --i >= 0; ) {
1593                 if (arguments[i] == n)  ++count;
1594             }


1813     private static void zero_V() { return; }
1814 
1815     /**
1816      * Internal marker for byte-compiled LambdaForms.
1817      */
1818     /*non-public*/
1819     @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
1820     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
1821     @interface Compiled {
1822     }
1823 
1824     /**
1825      * Internal marker for LambdaForm interpreter frames.
1826      */
1827     /*non-public*/
1828     @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
1829     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
1830     @interface Hidden {
1831     }
1832 































1833     private static final HashMap<String,Integer> DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS;
1834     static {
1835         if (debugEnabled())
1836             DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS = new HashMap<>();
1837         else
1838             DEBUG_NAME_COUNTERS = null;
1839     }
1840 
1841     // Put this last, so that previous static inits can run before.
1842     static {
1843         createIdentityForms();
1844         if (USE_PREDEFINED_INTERPRET_METHODS)
1845             PREPARED_FORMS.putAll(computeInitialPreparedForms());
1846         NamedFunction.initializeInvokers();
1847     }
1848 
1849     // The following hack is necessary in order to suppress TRACE_INTERPRETER
1850     // during execution of the static initializes of this class.
1851     // Turning on TRACE_INTERPRETER too early will cause
1852     // stack overflows and other misbehavior during attempts to trace events
src/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java
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