1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.invoke; 27 28 import java.io.*; 29 import java.util.*; 30 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 31 32 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.*; 33 34 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*; 35 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*; 36 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; 37 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*; 38 39 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess; 40 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType; 41 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; 42 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil; 43 44 /** 45 * Code generation backend for LambdaForm. 46 * <p> 47 * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG 48 */ 49 class InvokerBytecodeGenerator { 50 /** Define class names for convenience. */ 51 private static final String MH = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle"; 52 private static final String MHI = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleImpl"; 53 private static final String LF = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm"; 54 private static final String LFN = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Name"; 55 private static final String CLS = "java/lang/Class"; 56 private static final String OBJ = "java/lang/Object"; 57 private static final String OBJARY = "[Ljava/lang/Object;"; 58 59 private static final String LF_SIG = "L" + LF + ";"; 60 private static final String LFN_SIG = "L" + LFN + ";"; 61 private static final String LL_SIG = "(L" + OBJ + ";)L" + OBJ + ";"; 62 private static final String CLL_SIG = "(L" + CLS + ";L" + OBJ + ";)L" + OBJ + ";"; 63 64 /** Name of its super class*/ 65 private static final String superName = OBJ; 66 67 /** Name of new class */ 68 private final String className; 69 70 /** Name of the source file (for stack trace printing). */ 71 private final String sourceFile; 72 73 private final LambdaForm lambdaForm; 74 private final String invokerName; 75 private final MethodType invokerType; 76 77 /** Info about local variables in compiled lambda form */ 78 private final int[] localsMap; // index 79 private final BasicType[] localTypes; // basic type 80 private final Class<?>[] localClasses; // type 81 82 /** ASM bytecode generation. */ 83 private ClassWriter cw; 84 private MethodVisitor mv; 85 86 private static final MemberName.Factory MEMBERNAME_FACTORY = MemberName.getFactory(); 87 private static final Class<?> HOST_CLASS = LambdaForm.class; 88 89 /** Main constructor; other constructors delegate to this one. */ 90 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(LambdaForm lambdaForm, int localsMapSize, 91 String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 92 if (invokerName.contains(".")) { 93 int p = invokerName.indexOf('.'); 94 className = invokerName.substring(0, p); 95 invokerName = invokerName.substring(p+1); 96 } 97 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 98 className = makeDumpableClassName(className); 99 } 100 this.className = LF + "$" + className; 101 this.sourceFile = "LambdaForm$" + className; 102 this.lambdaForm = lambdaForm; 103 this.invokerName = invokerName; 104 this.invokerType = invokerType; 105 this.localsMap = new int[localsMapSize+1]; 106 // last entry of localsMap is count of allocated local slots 107 this.localTypes = new BasicType[localsMapSize+1]; 108 this.localClasses = new Class<?>[localsMapSize+1]; 109 } 110 111 /** For generating LambdaForm interpreter entry points. */ 112 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 113 this(null, invokerType.parameterCount(), 114 className, invokerName, invokerType); 115 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 116 localTypes[localTypes.length - 1] = V_TYPE; 117 for (int i = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 118 localsMap[i] = invokerType.parameterSlotCount() - invokerType.parameterSlotDepth(i); 119 if (i < invokerType.parameterCount()) 120 localTypes[i] = basicType(invokerType.parameterType(i)); 121 } 122 } 123 124 /** For generating customized code for a single LambdaForm. */ 125 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 126 this(form, form.names.length, 127 className, form.debugName, invokerType); 128 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 129 Name[] names = form.names; 130 for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 131 localsMap[i] = index; 132 if (i < names.length) { 133 BasicType type = names[i].type(); 134 index += type.basicTypeSlots(); 135 localTypes[i] = type; 136 } 137 } 138 } 139 140 141 /** instance counters for dumped classes */ 142 private final static HashMap<String,Integer> DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS; 143 /** debugging flag for saving generated class files */ 144 private final static File DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR; 145 146 static { 147 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 148 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = new HashMap<>(); 149 try { 150 File dumpDir = new File("DUMP_CLASS_FILES"); 151 if (!dumpDir.exists()) { 152 dumpDir.mkdirs(); 153 } 154 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = dumpDir; 155 System.out.println("Dumping class files to "+DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR+"/..."); 156 } catch (Exception e) { 157 throw newInternalError(e); 158 } 159 } else { 160 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = null; 161 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = null; 162 } 163 } 164 165 static void maybeDump(final String className, final byte[] classFile) { 166 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 167 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( 168 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() { 169 public Void run() { 170 try { 171 String dumpName = className; 172 //dumpName = dumpName.replace('/', '-'); 173 File dumpFile = new File(DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR, dumpName+".class"); 174 System.out.println("dump: " + dumpFile); 175 dumpFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); 176 FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(dumpFile); 177 file.write(classFile); 178 file.close(); 179 return null; 180 } catch (IOException ex) { 181 throw newInternalError(ex); 182 } 183 } 184 }); 185 } 186 187 } 188 189 private static String makeDumpableClassName(String className) { 190 Integer ctr; 191 synchronized (DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS) { 192 ctr = DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.get(className); 193 if (ctr == null) ctr = 0; 194 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.put(className, ctr+1); 195 } 196 String sfx = ctr.toString(); 197 while (sfx.length() < 3) 198 sfx = "0"+sfx; 199 className += sfx; 200 return className; 201 } 202 203 class CpPatch { 204 final int index; 205 final String placeholder; 206 final Object value; 207 CpPatch(int index, String placeholder, Object value) { 208 this.index = index; 209 this.placeholder = placeholder; 210 this.value = value; 211 } 212 public String toString() { 213 return "CpPatch/index="+index+",placeholder="+placeholder+",value="+value; 214 } 215 } 216 217 Map<Object, CpPatch> cpPatches = new HashMap<>(); 218 219 int cph = 0; // for counting constant placeholders 220 221 String constantPlaceholder(Object arg) { 222 String cpPlaceholder = "CONSTANT_PLACEHOLDER_" + cph++; 223 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) cpPlaceholder += " <<" + debugString(arg) + ">>"; // debugging aid 224 if (cpPatches.containsKey(cpPlaceholder)) { 225 throw new InternalError("observed CP placeholder twice: " + cpPlaceholder); 226 } 227 // insert placeholder in CP and remember the patch 228 int index = cw.newConst((Object) cpPlaceholder); // TODO check if already in the constant pool 229 cpPatches.put(cpPlaceholder, new CpPatch(index, cpPlaceholder, arg)); 230 return cpPlaceholder; 231 } 232 233 Object[] cpPatches(byte[] classFile) { 234 int size = getConstantPoolSize(classFile); 235 Object[] res = new Object[size]; 236 for (CpPatch p : cpPatches.values()) { 237 if (p.index >= size) 238 throw new InternalError("in cpool["+size+"]: "+p+"\n"+Arrays.toString(Arrays.copyOf(classFile, 20))); 239 res[p.index] = p.value; 240 } 241 return res; 242 } 243 244 private static String debugString(Object arg) { 245 if (arg instanceof MethodHandle) { 246 MethodHandle mh = (MethodHandle) arg; 247 MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName(); 248 if (member != null) 249 return member.toString(); 250 return mh.debugString(); 251 } 252 return arg.toString(); 253 } 254 255 /** 256 * Extract the number of constant pool entries from a given class file. 257 * 258 * @param classFile the bytes of the class file in question. 259 * @return the number of entries in the constant pool. 260 */ 261 private static int getConstantPoolSize(byte[] classFile) { 262 // The first few bytes: 263 // u4 magic; 264 // u2 minor_version; 265 // u2 major_version; 266 // u2 constant_pool_count; 267 return ((classFile[8] & 0xFF) << 8) | (classFile[9] & 0xFF); 268 } 269 270 /** 271 * Extract the MemberName of a newly-defined method. 272 */ 273 private MemberName loadMethod(byte[] classFile) { 274 Class<?> invokerClass = loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(classFile, cpPatches(classFile)); 275 return resolveInvokerMember(invokerClass, invokerName, invokerType); 276 } 277 278 /** 279 * Define a given class as anonymous class in the runtime system. 280 */ 281 private static Class<?> loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(byte[] classBytes, Object[] patches) { 282 Class<?> invokerClass = UNSAFE.defineAnonymousClass(HOST_CLASS, classBytes, patches); 283 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(invokerClass); // Make sure the class is initialized; VM might complain. 284 return invokerClass; 285 } 286 287 private static MemberName resolveInvokerMember(Class<?> invokerClass, String name, MethodType type) { 288 MemberName member = new MemberName(invokerClass, name, type, REF_invokeStatic); 289 //System.out.println("resolveInvokerMember => "+member); 290 //for (Method m : invokerClass.getDeclaredMethods()) System.out.println(" "+m); 291 try { 292 member = MEMBERNAME_FACTORY.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, member, HOST_CLASS, ReflectiveOperationException.class); 293 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { 294 throw newInternalError(e); 295 } 296 //System.out.println("resolveInvokerMember => "+member); 297 return member; 298 } 299 300 /** 301 * Set up class file generation. 302 */ 303 private void classFilePrologue() { 304 final int NOT_ACC_PUBLIC = 0; // not ACC_PUBLIC 305 cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES); 306 cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_8, NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL + Opcodes.ACC_SUPER, className, null, superName, null); 307 cw.visitSource(sourceFile, null); 308 309 String invokerDesc = invokerType.toMethodDescriptorString(); 310 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, invokerName, invokerDesc, null, null); 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Tear down class file generation. 315 */ 316 private void classFileEpilogue() { 317 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 318 mv.visitEnd(); 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Low-level emit helpers. 323 */ 324 private void emitConst(Object con) { 325 if (con == null) { 326 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 327 return; 328 } 329 if (con instanceof Integer) { 330 emitIconstInsn((int) con); 331 return; 332 } 333 if (con instanceof Long) { 334 long x = (long) con; 335 if (x == (short) x) { 336 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 337 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); 338 return; 339 } 340 } 341 if (con instanceof Float) { 342 float x = (float) con; 343 if (x == (short) x) { 344 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 345 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); 346 return; 347 } 348 } 349 if (con instanceof Double) { 350 double x = (double) con; 351 if (x == (short) x) { 352 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 353 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); 354 return; 355 } 356 } 357 if (con instanceof Boolean) { 358 emitIconstInsn((boolean) con ? 1 : 0); 359 return; 360 } 361 // fall through: 362 mv.visitLdcInsn(con); 363 } 364 365 private void emitIconstInsn(int i) { 366 int opcode; 367 switch (i) { 368 case 0: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_0; break; 369 case 1: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_1; break; 370 case 2: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_2; break; 371 case 3: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_3; break; 372 case 4: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_4; break; 373 case 5: opcode = Opcodes.ICONST_5; break; 374 default: 375 if (i == (byte) i) { 376 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, i & 0xFF); 377 } else if (i == (short) i) { 378 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.SIPUSH, (char) i); 379 } else { 380 mv.visitLdcInsn(i); 381 } 382 return; 383 } 384 mv.visitInsn(opcode); 385 } 386 387 /* 388 * NOTE: These load/store methods use the localsMap to find the correct index! 389 */ 390 private void emitLoadInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 391 int opcode = loadInsnOpcode(type); 392 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 393 } 394 395 private int loadInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 396 switch (type) { 397 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ILOAD; 398 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LLOAD; 399 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FLOAD; 400 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DLOAD; 401 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ALOAD; 402 default: 403 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 404 } 405 } 406 private void emitAloadInsn(int index) { 407 emitLoadInsn(L_TYPE, index); 408 } 409 410 private void emitStoreInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 411 int opcode = storeInsnOpcode(type); 412 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 413 } 414 415 private int storeInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 416 switch (type) { 417 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ISTORE; 418 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LSTORE; 419 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FSTORE; 420 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DSTORE; 421 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ASTORE; 422 default: 423 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 424 } 425 } 426 private void emitAstoreInsn(int index) { 427 emitStoreInsn(L_TYPE, index); 428 } 429 430 private byte arrayTypeCode(Wrapper elementType) { 431 switch (elementType) { 432 case BOOLEAN: return Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN; 433 case BYTE: return Opcodes.T_BYTE; 434 case CHAR: return Opcodes.T_CHAR; 435 case SHORT: return Opcodes.T_SHORT; 436 case INT: return Opcodes.T_INT; 437 case LONG: return Opcodes.T_LONG; 438 case FLOAT: return Opcodes.T_FLOAT; 439 case DOUBLE: return Opcodes.T_DOUBLE; 440 case OBJECT: return 0; // in place of Opcodes.T_OBJECT 441 default: throw new InternalError(); 442 } 443 } 444 445 private int arrayInsnOpcode(byte tcode, int aaop) throws InternalError { 446 assert(aaop == Opcodes.AASTORE || aaop == Opcodes.AALOAD); 447 int xas; 448 switch (tcode) { 449 case Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 450 case Opcodes.T_BYTE: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 451 case Opcodes.T_CHAR: xas = Opcodes.CASTORE; break; 452 case Opcodes.T_SHORT: xas = Opcodes.SASTORE; break; 453 case Opcodes.T_INT: xas = Opcodes.IASTORE; break; 454 case Opcodes.T_LONG: xas = Opcodes.LASTORE; break; 455 case Opcodes.T_FLOAT: xas = Opcodes.FASTORE; break; 456 case Opcodes.T_DOUBLE: xas = Opcodes.DASTORE; break; 457 case 0: xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; break; 458 default: throw new InternalError(); 459 } 460 return xas - Opcodes.AASTORE + aaop; 461 } 462 463 464 private void freeFrameLocal(int oldFrameLocal) { 465 int i = indexForFrameLocal(oldFrameLocal); 466 if (i < 0) return; 467 BasicType type = localTypes[i]; 468 int newFrameLocal = makeLocalTemp(type); 469 mv.visitVarInsn(loadInsnOpcode(type), oldFrameLocal); 470 mv.visitVarInsn(storeInsnOpcode(type), newFrameLocal); 471 assert(localsMap[i] == oldFrameLocal); 472 localsMap[i] = newFrameLocal; 473 assert(indexForFrameLocal(oldFrameLocal) < 0); 474 } 475 private int indexForFrameLocal(int frameLocal) { 476 for (int i = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 477 if (localsMap[i] == frameLocal && localTypes[i] != V_TYPE) 478 return i; 479 } 480 return -1; 481 } 482 private int makeLocalTemp(BasicType type) { 483 int frameLocal = localsMap[localsMap.length - 1]; 484 localsMap[localsMap.length - 1] = frameLocal + type.basicTypeSlots(); 485 return frameLocal; 486 } 487 488 /** 489 * Emit a boxing call. 490 * 491 * @param wrapper primitive type class to box. 492 */ 493 private void emitBoxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 494 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 495 String name = "valueOf"; 496 String desc = "(" + wrapper.basicTypeChar() + ")L" + owner + ";"; 497 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, owner, name, desc, false); 498 } 499 500 /** 501 * Emit an unboxing call (plus preceding checkcast). 502 * 503 * @param wrapper wrapper type class to unbox. 504 */ 505 private void emitUnboxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 506 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 507 String name = wrapper.primitiveSimpleName() + "Value"; 508 String desc = "()" + wrapper.basicTypeChar(); 509 emitReferenceCast(wrapper.wrapperType(), null); 510 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, owner, name, desc, false); 511 } 512 513 /** 514 * Emit an implicit conversion for an argument which must be of the given pclass. 515 * This is usually a no-op, except when pclass is a subword type or a reference other than Object or an interface. 516 * 517 * @param ptype type of value present on stack 518 * @param pclass type of value required on stack 519 * @param arg compile-time representation of value on stack (Node, constant) or null if none 520 */ 521 private void emitImplicitConversion(BasicType ptype, Class<?> pclass, Object arg) { 522 assert(basicType(pclass) == ptype); // boxing/unboxing handled by caller 523 if (pclass == ptype.basicTypeClass() && ptype != L_TYPE) 524 return; // nothing to do 525 switch (ptype) { 526 case L_TYPE: 527 if (VerifyType.isNullConversion(Object.class, pclass, false)) { 528 if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 529 emitReferenceCast(Object.class, arg); 530 return; 531 } 532 emitReferenceCast(pclass, arg); 533 return; 534 case I_TYPE: 535 if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(int.class, pclass, false)) 536 emitPrimCast(ptype.basicTypeWrapper(), Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(pclass)); 537 return; 538 } 539 throw newInternalError("bad implicit conversion: tc="+ptype+": "+pclass); 540 } 541 542 /** Update localClasses type map. Return true if the information is already present. */ 543 private boolean assertStaticType(Class<?> cls, Name n) { 544 int local = n.index(); 545 Class<?> aclass = localClasses[local]; 546 if (aclass != null && (aclass == cls || cls.isAssignableFrom(aclass))) { 547 return true; // type info is already present 548 } else if (aclass == null || aclass.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { 549 localClasses[local] = cls; // type info can be improved 550 } 551 return false; 552 } 553 554 private void emitReferenceCast(Class<?> cls, Object arg) { 555 Name writeBack = null; // local to write back result 556 if (arg instanceof Name) { 557 Name n = (Name) arg; 558 if (assertStaticType(cls, n)) 559 return; // this cast was already performed 560 if (lambdaForm.useCount(n) > 1) { 561 // This guy gets used more than once. 562 writeBack = n; 563 } 564 } 565 if (isStaticallyNameable(cls)) { 566 String sig = getInternalName(cls); 567 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, sig); 568 } else { 569 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(cls)); 570 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, CLS); 571 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 572 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, MHI, "castReference", CLL_SIG, false); 573 if (Object[].class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) 574 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJARY); 575 else if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 576 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJ); 577 } 578 if (writeBack != null) { 579 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 580 emitAstoreInsn(writeBack.index()); 581 } 582 } 583 584 /** 585 * Emits an actual return instruction conforming to the given return type. 586 */ 587 private void emitReturnInsn(BasicType type) { 588 int opcode; 589 switch (type) { 590 case I_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.IRETURN; break; 591 case J_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.LRETURN; break; 592 case F_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.FRETURN; break; 593 case D_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.DRETURN; break; 594 case L_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.ARETURN; break; 595 case V_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.RETURN; break; 596 default: 597 throw new InternalError("unknown return type: " + type); 598 } 599 mv.visitInsn(opcode); 600 } 601 602 private static String getInternalName(Class<?> c) { 603 if (c == Object.class) return OBJ; 604 else if (c == Object[].class) return OBJARY; 605 else if (c == Class.class) return CLS; 606 else if (c == MethodHandle.class) return MH; 607 assert(VerifyAccess.isTypeVisible(c, Object.class)) : c.getName(); 608 return c.getName().replace('.', '/'); 609 } 610 611 /** 612 * Generate customized bytecode for a given LambdaForm. 613 */ 614 static MemberName generateCustomizedCode(LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 615 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("MH", form, invokerType); 616 return g.loadMethod(g.generateCustomizedCodeBytes()); 617 } 618 619 /** 620 * Generate an invoker method for the passed {@link LambdaForm}. 621 */ 622 private byte[] generateCustomizedCodeBytes() { 623 classFilePrologue(); 624 625 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 626 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Hidden;", true); 627 628 // Mark this method as a compiled LambdaForm 629 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Compiled;", true); 630 631 if (PROFILE_GWT && lambdaForm.isGWT) { 632 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$IgnoreProfile;", true); 633 } 634 635 if (lambdaForm.forceInline) { 636 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 637 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/ForceInline;", true); 638 } else { 639 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/DontInline;", true); 640 } 641 642 // iterate over the form's names, generating bytecode instructions for each 643 // start iterating at the first name following the arguments 644 Name onStack = null; 645 for (int i = lambdaForm.arity; i < lambdaForm.names.length; i++) { 646 Name name = lambdaForm.names[i]; 647 648 emitStoreResult(onStack); 649 onStack = name; // unless otherwise modified below 650 MethodHandleImpl.Intrinsic intr = name.function.intrinsicName(); 651 switch (intr) { 652 case SELECT_ALTERNATIVE: 653 assert isSelectAlternative(i); 654 onStack = emitSelectAlternative(name, lambdaForm.names[i+1]); 655 i++; // skip MH.invokeBasic of the selectAlternative result 656 continue; 657 case GUARD_WITH_CATCH: 658 assert isGuardWithCatch(i); 659 onStack = emitGuardWithCatch(i); 660 i = i+2; // Jump to the end of GWC idiom 661 continue; 662 case NEW_ARRAY: 663 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 664 if (isStaticallyNameable(rtype)) { 665 emitNewArray(name); 666 continue; 667 } 668 break; 669 case ARRAY_LOAD: 670 emitArrayLoad(name); 671 continue; 672 case ARRAY_STORE: 673 emitArrayStore(name); 674 continue; 675 case IDENTITY: 676 assert(name.arguments.length == 1); 677 emitPushArguments(name); 678 continue; 679 case ZERO: 680 assert(name.arguments.length == 0); 681 emitConst(name.type.basicTypeWrapper().zero()); 682 continue; 683 case NONE: 684 // no intrinsic associated 685 break; 686 default: 687 throw newInternalError("Unknown intrinsic: "+intr); 688 } 689 690 MemberName member = name.function.member(); 691 if (isStaticallyInvocable(member)) { 692 emitStaticInvoke(member, name); 693 } else { 694 emitInvoke(name); 695 } 696 } 697 698 // return statement 699 emitReturn(onStack); 700 701 classFileEpilogue(); 702 bogusMethod(lambdaForm); 703 704 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 705 maybeDump(className, classFile); 706 return classFile; 707 } 708 709 void emitArrayLoad(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AALOAD); } 710 void emitArrayStore(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AASTORE); } 711 712 void emitArrayOp(Name name, int arrayOpcode) { 713 assert arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AALOAD || arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AASTORE; 714 Class<?> elementType = name.function.methodType().parameterType(0).getComponentType(); 715 assert elementType != null; 716 emitPushArguments(name); 717 if (elementType.isPrimitive()) { 718 Wrapper w = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elementType); 719 arrayOpcode = arrayInsnOpcode(arrayTypeCode(w), arrayOpcode); 720 } 721 mv.visitInsn(arrayOpcode); 722 } 723 724 /** 725 * Emit an invoke for the given name. 726 */ 727 void emitInvoke(Name name) { 728 assert(!isLinkerMethodInvoke(name)); // should use the static path for these 729 if (true) { 730 // push receiver 731 MethodHandle target = name.function.resolvedHandle; 732 assert(target != null) : name.exprString(); 733 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(target)); 734 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, target); 735 } else { 736 // load receiver 737 emitAloadInsn(0); 738 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, null); 739 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", LF_SIG); 740 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, LF, "names", LFN_SIG); 741 // TODO more to come 742 } 743 744 // push arguments 745 emitPushArguments(name); 746 747 // invocation 748 MethodType type = name.function.methodType(); 749 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 750 } 751 752 static private Class<?>[] STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES = { 753 // Sample classes from each package we are willing to bind to statically: 754 java.lang.Object.class, 755 java.util.Arrays.class, 756 sun.misc.Unsafe.class 757 //MethodHandle.class already covered 758 }; 759 760 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(Name name) { 761 return isStaticallyInvocable(name.function.member()); 762 } 763 764 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(MemberName member) { 765 if (member == null) return false; 766 if (member.isConstructor()) return false; 767 Class<?> cls = member.getDeclaringClass(); 768 if (cls.isArray() || cls.isPrimitive()) 769 return false; // FIXME 770 if (cls.isAnonymousClass() || cls.isLocalClass()) 771 return false; // inner class of some sort 772 if (cls.getClassLoader() != MethodHandle.class.getClassLoader()) 773 return false; // not on BCP 774 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 775 return false; 776 MethodType mtype = member.getMethodOrFieldType(); 777 if (!isStaticallyNameable(mtype.returnType())) 778 return false; 779 for (Class<?> ptype : mtype.parameterArray()) 780 if (!isStaticallyNameable(ptype)) 781 return false; 782 if (!member.isPrivate() && VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 783 return true; // in java.lang.invoke package 784 if (member.isPublic() && isStaticallyNameable(cls)) 785 return true; 786 return false; 787 } 788 789 static boolean isStaticallyNameable(Class<?> cls) { 790 if (cls == Object.class) 791 return true; 792 while (cls.isArray()) 793 cls = cls.getComponentType(); 794 if (cls.isPrimitive()) 795 return true; // int[].class, for example 796 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 797 return false; 798 // could use VerifyAccess.isClassAccessible but the following is a safe approximation 799 if (cls.getClassLoader() != Object.class.getClassLoader()) 800 return false; 801 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 802 return true; 803 if (!Modifier.isPublic(cls.getModifiers())) 804 return false; 805 for (Class<?> pkgcls : STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES) { 806 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(pkgcls, cls)) 807 return true; 808 } 809 return false; 810 } 811 812 void emitStaticInvoke(Name name) { 813 emitStaticInvoke(name.function.member(), name); 814 } 815 816 /** 817 * Emit an invoke for the given name, using the MemberName directly. 818 */ 819 void emitStaticInvoke(MemberName member, Name name) { 820 assert(member.equals(name.function.member())); 821 Class<?> defc = member.getDeclaringClass(); 822 String cname = getInternalName(defc); 823 String mname = member.getName(); 824 String mtype; 825 byte refKind = member.getReferenceKind(); 826 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial) { 827 // in order to pass the verifier, we need to convert this to invokevirtual in all cases 828 assert(member.canBeStaticallyBound()) : member; 829 refKind = REF_invokeVirtual; 830 } 831 832 if (member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && refKind == REF_invokeVirtual) { 833 // Methods from Object declared in an interface can be resolved by JVM to invokevirtual kind. 834 // Need to convert it back to invokeinterface to pass verification and make the invocation works as expected. 835 refKind = REF_invokeInterface; 836 } 837 838 // push arguments 839 emitPushArguments(name); 840 841 // invocation 842 if (member.isMethod()) { 843 mtype = member.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 844 mv.visitMethodInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype, 845 member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()); 846 } else { 847 mtype = MethodType.toFieldDescriptorString(member.getFieldType()); 848 mv.visitFieldInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype); 849 } 850 // Issue a type assertion for the result, so we can avoid casts later. 851 if (name.type == L_TYPE) { 852 Class<?> rtype = member.getInvocationType().returnType(); 853 assert(!rtype.isPrimitive()); 854 if (rtype != Object.class && !rtype.isInterface()) { 855 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 856 } 857 } 858 } 859 860 void emitNewArray(Name name) throws InternalError { 861 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 862 if (name.arguments.length == 0) { 863 // The array will be a constant. 864 Object emptyArray; 865 try { 866 emptyArray = name.function.resolvedHandle.invoke(); 867 } catch (Throwable ex) { 868 throw newInternalError(ex); 869 } 870 assert(java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(emptyArray) == 0); 871 assert(emptyArray.getClass() == rtype); // exact typing 872 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(emptyArray)); 873 emitReferenceCast(rtype, emptyArray); 874 return; 875 } 876 Class<?> arrayElementType = rtype.getComponentType(); 877 assert(arrayElementType != null); 878 emitIconstInsn(name.arguments.length); 879 int xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; 880 if (!arrayElementType.isPrimitive()) { 881 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, getInternalName(arrayElementType)); 882 } else { 883 byte tc = arrayTypeCode(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(arrayElementType)); 884 xas = arrayInsnOpcode(tc, xas); 885 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.NEWARRAY, tc); 886 } 887 // store arguments 888 for (int i = 0; i < name.arguments.length; i++) { 889 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 890 emitIconstInsn(i); 891 emitPushArgument(name, i); 892 mv.visitInsn(xas); 893 } 894 // the array is left on the stack 895 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 896 } 897 int refKindOpcode(byte refKind) { 898 switch (refKind) { 899 case REF_invokeVirtual: return Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL; 900 case REF_invokeStatic: return Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC; 901 case REF_invokeSpecial: return Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL; 902 case REF_invokeInterface: return Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE; 903 case REF_getField: return Opcodes.GETFIELD; 904 case REF_putField: return Opcodes.PUTFIELD; 905 case REF_getStatic: return Opcodes.GETSTATIC; 906 case REF_putStatic: return Opcodes.PUTSTATIC; 907 } 908 throw new InternalError("refKind="+refKind); 909 } 910 911 /** 912 * Check if MemberName is a call to a method named {@code name} in class {@code declaredClass}. 913 */ 914 private boolean memberRefersTo(MemberName member, Class<?> declaringClass, String name) { 915 return member != null && 916 member.getDeclaringClass() == declaringClass && 917 member.getName().equals(name); 918 } 919 private boolean nameRefersTo(Name name, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodName) { 920 return name.function != null && 921 memberRefersTo(name.function.member(), declaringClass, methodName); 922 } 923 924 /** 925 * Check if MemberName is a call to MethodHandle.invokeBasic. 926 */ 927 private boolean isInvokeBasic(Name name) { 928 if (name.function == null) 929 return false; 930 if (name.arguments.length < 1) 931 return false; // must have MH argument 932 MemberName member = name.function.member(); 933 return memberRefersTo(member, MethodHandle.class, "invokeBasic") && 934 !member.isPublic() && !member.isStatic(); 935 } 936 937 /** 938 * Check if MemberName is a call to MethodHandle.linkToStatic, etc. 939 */ 940 private boolean isLinkerMethodInvoke(Name name) { 941 if (name.function == null) 942 return false; 943 if (name.arguments.length < 1) 944 return false; // must have MH argument 945 MemberName member = name.function.member(); 946 return member != null && 947 member.getDeclaringClass() == MethodHandle.class && 948 !member.isPublic() && member.isStatic() && 949 member.getName().startsWith("linkTo"); 950 } 951 952 /** 953 * Check if i-th name is a call to MethodHandleImpl.selectAlternative. 954 */ 955 private boolean isSelectAlternative(int pos) { 956 // selectAlternative idiom: 957 // t_{n}:L=MethodHandleImpl.selectAlternative(...) 958 // t_{n+1}:?=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t_{n}, ...) 959 if (pos+1 >= lambdaForm.names.length) return false; 960 Name name0 = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 961 Name name1 = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 962 return nameRefersTo(name0, MethodHandleImpl.class, "selectAlternative") && 963 isInvokeBasic(name1) && 964 name1.lastUseIndex(name0) == 0 && // t_{n+1}:?=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t_{n}, ...) 965 lambdaForm.lastUseIndex(name0) == pos+1; // t_{n} is local: used only in t_{n+1} 966 } 967 968 /** 969 * Check if i-th name is a start of GuardWithCatch idiom. 970 */ 971 private boolean isGuardWithCatch(int pos) { 972 // GuardWithCatch idiom: 973 // t_{n}:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(...) 974 // t_{n+1}:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(*, *, *, t_{n}); 975 // t_{n+2}:?=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t_{n+1}) 976 if (pos+2 >= lambdaForm.names.length) return false; 977 Name name0 = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 978 Name name1 = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 979 Name name2 = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 980 return nameRefersTo(name1, MethodHandleImpl.class, "guardWithCatch") && 981 isInvokeBasic(name0) && 982 isInvokeBasic(name2) && 983 name1.lastUseIndex(name0) == 3 && // t_{n+1}:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(*, *, *, t_{n}); 984 lambdaForm.lastUseIndex(name0) == pos+1 && // t_{n} is local: used only in t_{n+1} 985 name2.lastUseIndex(name1) == 1 && // t_{n+2}:?=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t_{n+1}) 986 lambdaForm.lastUseIndex(name1) == pos+2; // t_{n+1} is local: used only in t_{n+2} 987 } 988 989 /** 990 * Emit bytecode for the selectAlternative idiom. 991 * 992 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithTest): 993 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 994 * Lambda(a0:L,a1:I)=>{ 995 * t2:I=foo.test(a1:I); 996 * t3:L=MethodHandleImpl.selectAlternative(t2:I,(MethodHandle(int)int),(MethodHandle(int)int)); 997 * t4:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t3:L,a1:I);t4:I} 998 * }</pre></blockquote> 999 */ 1000 private Name emitSelectAlternative(Name selectAlternativeName, Name invokeBasicName) { 1001 assert isStaticallyInvocable(invokeBasicName); 1002 1003 Name receiver = (Name) invokeBasicName.arguments[0]; 1004 1005 Label L_fallback = new Label(); 1006 Label L_done = new Label(); 1007 1008 // load test result 1009 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 0); 1010 1011 if (PROFILE_GWT) { 1012 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 3); 1013 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, MHI, "profileBranch", "(Z[I)Z", false); 1014 } 1015 1016 // if_icmpne L_fallback 1017 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_fallback); 1018 1019 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[1] 1020 Class<?>[] preForkClasses = localClasses.clone(); 1021 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 1); // get 2nd argument of selectAlternative 1022 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1023 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1024 1025 // goto L_done 1026 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1027 1028 // L_fallback: 1029 mv.visitLabel(L_fallback); 1030 1031 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[2] 1032 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1033 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 2); // get 3rd argument of selectAlternative 1034 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1035 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1036 1037 // L_done: 1038 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1039 // for now do not bother to merge typestate; just reset to the dominator state 1040 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1041 1042 return invokeBasicName; // return what's on stack 1043 } 1044 1045 /** 1046 * Emit bytecode for the guardWithCatch idiom. 1047 * 1048 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithCatch): 1049 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1050 * guardWithCatch=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L,a5:L,a6:L,a7:L)=>{ 1051 * t8:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a4:L,a6:L,a7:L); 1052 * t9:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,t8:L); 1053 * t10:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a5:L,t9:L);t10:I} 1054 * }</pre></blockquote> 1055 * 1056 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent of the following code: 1057 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1058 * try { 1059 * return a1.invokeBasic(a6, a7); 1060 * } catch (Throwable e) { 1061 * if (!a2.isInstance(e)) throw e; 1062 * return a3.invokeBasic(ex, a6, a7); 1063 * }} 1064 */ 1065 private Name emitGuardWithCatch(int pos) { 1066 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1067 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1068 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1069 1070 Label L_startBlock = new Label(); 1071 Label L_endBlock = new Label(); 1072 Label L_handler = new Label(); 1073 Label L_done = new Label(); 1074 1075 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle.type().returnType(); 1076 MethodType type = args.function.resolvedHandle.type() 1077 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1078 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1079 1080 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(L_startBlock, L_endBlock, L_handler, "java/lang/Throwable"); 1081 1082 // Normal case 1083 mv.visitLabel(L_startBlock); 1084 // load target 1085 emitPushArgument(invoker, 0); 1086 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1087 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1088 mv.visitLabel(L_endBlock); 1089 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1090 1091 // Exceptional case 1092 mv.visitLabel(L_handler); 1093 1094 // Check exception's type 1095 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1096 // load exception class 1097 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); 1098 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1099 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Class", "isInstance", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", false); 1100 Label L_rethrow = new Label(); 1101 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_rethrow); 1102 1103 // Invoke catcher 1104 // load catcher 1105 emitPushArgument(invoker, 2); 1106 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1107 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1108 MethodType catcherType = type.insertParameterTypes(0, Throwable.class); 1109 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", catcherType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1110 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1111 1112 mv.visitLabel(L_rethrow); 1113 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW); 1114 1115 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1116 1117 return result; 1118 } 1119 1120 private void emitPushArguments(Name args) { 1121 emitPushArguments(args, 0); 1122 } 1123 1124 private void emitPushArguments(Name args, int start) { 1125 for (int i = start; i < args.arguments.length; i++) { 1126 emitPushArgument(args, i); 1127 } 1128 } 1129 1130 private void emitPushArgument(Name name, int paramIndex) { 1131 Object arg = name.arguments[paramIndex]; 1132 Class<?> ptype = name.function.methodType().parameterType(paramIndex); 1133 emitPushArgument(ptype, arg); 1134 } 1135 1136 private void emitPushArgument(Class<?> ptype, Object arg) { 1137 BasicType bptype = basicType(ptype); 1138 if (arg instanceof Name) { 1139 Name n = (Name) arg; 1140 emitLoadInsn(n.type, n.index()); 1141 emitImplicitConversion(n.type, ptype, n); 1142 } else if ((arg == null || arg instanceof String) && bptype == L_TYPE) { 1143 emitConst(arg); 1144 } else { 1145 if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(arg.getClass()) && bptype != L_TYPE) { 1146 emitConst(arg); 1147 } else { 1148 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(arg)); 1149 emitImplicitConversion(L_TYPE, ptype, arg); 1150 } 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 /** 1155 * Store the name to its local, if necessary. 1156 */ 1157 private void emitStoreResult(Name name) { 1158 if (name != null && name.type != V_TYPE) { 1159 // non-void: actually assign 1160 emitStoreInsn(name.type, name.index()); 1161 } 1162 } 1163 1164 /** 1165 * Emits a return statement from a LF invoker. If required, the result type is cast to the correct return type. 1166 */ 1167 private void emitReturn(Name onStack) { 1168 // return statement 1169 Class<?> rclass = invokerType.returnType(); 1170 BasicType rtype = lambdaForm.returnType(); 1171 assert(rtype == basicType(rclass)); // must agree 1172 if (rtype == V_TYPE) { 1173 // void 1174 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1175 // it doesn't matter what rclass is; the JVM will discard any value 1176 } else { 1177 LambdaForm.Name rn = lambdaForm.names[lambdaForm.result]; 1178 1179 // put return value on the stack if it is not already there 1180 if (rn != onStack) { 1181 emitLoadInsn(rtype, lambdaForm.result); 1182 } 1183 1184 emitImplicitConversion(rtype, rclass, rn); 1185 1186 // generate actual return statement 1187 emitReturnInsn(rtype); 1188 } 1189 } 1190 1191 /** 1192 * Emit a type conversion bytecode casting from "from" to "to". 1193 */ 1194 private void emitPrimCast(Wrapper from, Wrapper to) { 1195 // Here's how. 1196 // - indicates forbidden 1197 // <-> indicates implicit 1198 // to ----> boolean byte short char int long float double 1199 // from boolean <-> - - - - - - - 1200 // byte - <-> i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1201 // short - i2b <-> i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1202 // char - i2b i2s <-> <-> i2l i2f i2d 1203 // int - i2b i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1204 // long - l2i,i2b l2i,i2s l2i,i2c l2i <-> l2f l2d 1205 // float - f2i,i2b f2i,i2s f2i,i2c f2i f2l <-> f2d 1206 // double - d2i,i2b d2i,i2s d2i,i2c d2i d2l d2f <-> 1207 if (from == to) { 1208 // no cast required, should be dead code anyway 1209 return; 1210 } 1211 if (from.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1212 // cast from {byte,short,char,int} to anything 1213 emitI2X(to); 1214 } else { 1215 // cast from {long,float,double} to anything 1216 if (to.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1217 // cast to {byte,short,char,int} 1218 emitX2I(from); 1219 if (to.bitWidth() < 32) { 1220 // targets other than int require another conversion 1221 emitI2X(to); 1222 } 1223 } else { 1224 // cast to {long,float,double} - this is verbose 1225 boolean error = false; 1226 switch (from) { 1227 case LONG: 1228 switch (to) { 1229 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2F); break; 1230 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2D); break; 1231 default: error = true; break; 1232 } 1233 break; 1234 case FLOAT: 1235 switch (to) { 1236 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2L); break; 1237 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2D); break; 1238 default: error = true; break; 1239 } 1240 break; 1241 case DOUBLE: 1242 switch (to) { 1243 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2L); break; 1244 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2F); break; 1245 default: error = true; break; 1246 } 1247 break; 1248 default: 1249 error = true; 1250 break; 1251 } 1252 if (error) { 1253 throw new IllegalStateException("unhandled prim cast: " + from + "2" + to); 1254 } 1255 } 1256 } 1257 } 1258 1259 private void emitI2X(Wrapper type) { 1260 switch (type) { 1261 case BYTE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2B); break; 1262 case SHORT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2S); break; 1263 case CHAR: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2C); break; 1264 case INT: /* naught */ break; 1265 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); break; 1266 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); break; 1267 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); break; 1268 case BOOLEAN: 1269 // For compatibility with ValueConversions and explicitCastArguments: 1270 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_1); 1271 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.IAND); 1272 break; 1273 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1274 } 1275 } 1276 1277 private void emitX2I(Wrapper type) { 1278 switch (type) { 1279 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2I); break; 1280 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2I); break; 1281 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2I); break; 1282 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1283 } 1284 } 1285 1286 /** 1287 * Generate bytecode for a LambdaForm.vmentry which calls interpretWithArguments. 1288 */ 1289 static MemberName generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPoint(String sig) { 1290 assert(isValidSignature(sig)); 1291 String name = "interpret_"+signatureReturn(sig).basicTypeChar(); 1292 MethodType type = signatureType(sig); // sig includes leading argument 1293 type = type.changeParameterType(0, MethodHandle.class); 1294 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("LFI", name, type); 1295 return g.loadMethod(g.generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes()); 1296 } 1297 1298 private byte[] generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes() { 1299 classFilePrologue(); 1300 1301 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1302 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Hidden;", true); 1303 1304 // Don't inline the interpreter entry. 1305 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/DontInline;", true); 1306 1307 // create parameter array 1308 emitIconstInsn(invokerType.parameterCount()); 1309 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object"); 1310 1311 // fill parameter array 1312 for (int i = 0; i < invokerType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1313 Class<?> ptype = invokerType.parameterType(i); 1314 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1315 emitIconstInsn(i); 1316 emitLoadInsn(basicType(ptype), i); 1317 // box if primitive type 1318 if (ptype.isPrimitive()) { 1319 emitBoxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(ptype)); 1320 } 1321 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); 1322 } 1323 // invoke 1324 emitAloadInsn(0); 1325 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", "Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm;"); 1326 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); // swap form and array; avoid local variable 1327 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, LF, "interpretWithArguments", "([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;", false); 1328 1329 // maybe unbox 1330 Class<?> rtype = invokerType.returnType(); 1331 if (rtype.isPrimitive() && rtype != void.class) { 1332 emitUnboxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(rtype)); 1333 } 1334 1335 // return statement 1336 emitReturnInsn(basicType(rtype)); 1337 1338 classFileEpilogue(); 1339 bogusMethod(invokerType); 1340 1341 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1342 maybeDump(className, classFile); 1343 return classFile; 1344 } 1345 1346 /** 1347 * Generate bytecode for a NamedFunction invoker. 1348 */ 1349 static MemberName generateNamedFunctionInvoker(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1350 MethodType invokerType = NamedFunction.INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE; 1351 String invokerName = "invoke_" + shortenSignature(basicTypeSignature(typeForm.erasedType())); 1352 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("NFI", invokerName, invokerType); 1353 return g.loadMethod(g.generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(typeForm)); 1354 } 1355 1356 private byte[] generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1357 MethodType dstType = typeForm.erasedType(); 1358 classFilePrologue(); 1359 1360 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1361 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Hidden;", true); 1362 1363 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 1364 mv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/invoke/ForceInline;", true); 1365 1366 // Load receiver 1367 emitAloadInsn(0); 1368 1369 // Load arguments from array 1370 for (int i = 0; i < dstType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1371 emitAloadInsn(1); 1372 emitIconstInsn(i); 1373 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1374 1375 // Maybe unbox 1376 Class<?> dptype = dstType.parameterType(i); 1377 if (dptype.isPrimitive()) { 1378 Class<?> sptype = dstType.basicType().wrap().parameterType(i); 1379 Wrapper dstWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(dptype); 1380 Wrapper srcWrapper = dstWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : dstWrapper; // narrow subword from int 1381 emitUnboxing(srcWrapper); 1382 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1383 } 1384 } 1385 1386 // Invoke 1387 String targetDesc = dstType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1388 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", targetDesc, false); 1389 1390 // Box primitive types 1391 Class<?> rtype = dstType.returnType(); 1392 if (rtype != void.class && rtype.isPrimitive()) { 1393 Wrapper srcWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(rtype); 1394 Wrapper dstWrapper = srcWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : srcWrapper; // widen subword to int 1395 // boolean casts not allowed 1396 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1397 emitBoxing(dstWrapper); 1398 } 1399 1400 // If the return type is void we return a null reference. 1401 if (rtype == void.class) { 1402 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 1403 } 1404 emitReturnInsn(L_TYPE); // NOTE: NamedFunction invokers always return a reference value. 1405 1406 classFileEpilogue(); 1407 bogusMethod(dstType); 1408 1409 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1410 maybeDump(className, classFile); 1411 return classFile; 1412 } 1413 1414 /** 1415 * Emit a bogus method that just loads some string constants. This is to get the constants into the constant pool 1416 * for debugging purposes. 1417 */ 1418 private void bogusMethod(Object... os) { 1419 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 1420 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, "dummy", "()V", null, null); 1421 for (Object o : os) { 1422 mv.visitLdcInsn(o.toString()); 1423 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP); 1424 } 1425 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1426 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 1427 mv.visitEnd(); 1428 } 1429 } 1430 }