1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // no precompiled headers 26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 30 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 31 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 33 #include "jvm_linux.h" 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 35 #include "mutex_linux.inline.hpp" 36 #include "os_share_linux.hpp" 37 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 38 #include "prims/jvm.h" 39 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 40 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 41 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 42 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 43 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 52 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 53 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 54 55 // put OS-includes here 56 # include <sys/types.h> 57 # include <sys/mman.h> 58 # include <pthread.h> 59 # include <signal.h> 60 # include <errno.h> 61 # include <dlfcn.h> 62 # include <stdlib.h> 63 # include <stdio.h> 64 # include <unistd.h> 65 # include <sys/resource.h> 66 # include <pthread.h> 67 # include <sys/stat.h> 68 # include <sys/time.h> 69 # include <sys/utsname.h> 70 # include <sys/socket.h> 71 # include <sys/wait.h> 72 # include <pwd.h> 73 # include <poll.h> 74 # include <ucontext.h> 75 # include <fpu_control.h> 76 77 #ifdef AMD64 78 #define REG_SP REG_RSP 79 #define REG_PC REG_RIP 80 #define REG_FP REG_RBP 81 #define SPELL_REG_SP "rsp" 82 #define SPELL_REG_FP "rbp" 83 #else 84 #define REG_SP REG_UESP 85 #define REG_PC REG_EIP 86 #define REG_FP REG_EBP 87 #define SPELL_REG_SP "esp" 88 #define SPELL_REG_FP "ebp" 89 #endif // AMD64 90 91 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 92 93 address os::current_stack_pointer() { 94 #ifdef SPARC_WORKS 95 register void *esp; 96 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp)); 97 return (address) ((char*)esp + sizeof(long)*2); 98 #elif defined(__clang__) 99 intptr_t* esp; 100 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%"SPELL_REG_SP", %0":"=r"(esp):); 101 return (address) esp; 102 #else 103 register void *esp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_SP); 104 return (address) esp; 105 #endif 106 } 107 108 char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 109 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 110 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 111 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 112 113 return (char*) -1; 114 } 115 116 void os::initialize_thread(Thread* thr) { 117 // Nothing to do. 118 } 119 120 address os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(ucontext_t * uc) { 121 return (address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]; 122 } 123 124 intptr_t* os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(ucontext_t * uc) { 125 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SP]; 126 } 127 128 intptr_t* os::Linux::ucontext_get_fp(ucontext_t * uc) { 129 return (intptr_t*)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_FP]; 130 } 131 132 // For Forte Analyzer AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support - thread 133 // is currently interrupted by SIGPROF. 134 // os::Solaris::fetch_frame_from_ucontext() tries to skip nested signal 135 // frames. Currently we don't do that on Linux, so it's the same as 136 // os::fetch_frame_from_context(). 137 ExtendedPC os::Linux::fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, 138 ucontext_t* uc, intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) { 139 140 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking"); 141 assert(ret_sp != NULL, "just checking"); 142 assert(ret_fp != NULL, "just checking"); 143 144 return os::fetch_frame_from_context(uc, ret_sp, ret_fp); 145 } 146 147 ExtendedPC os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid, 148 intptr_t** ret_sp, intptr_t** ret_fp) { 149 150 ExtendedPC epc; 151 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*)ucVoid; 152 153 if (uc != NULL) { 154 epc = ExtendedPC(os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc)); 155 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(uc); 156 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = os::Linux::ucontext_get_fp(uc); 157 } else { 158 // construct empty ExtendedPC for return value checking 159 epc = ExtendedPC(NULL); 160 if (ret_sp) *ret_sp = (intptr_t *)NULL; 161 if (ret_fp) *ret_fp = (intptr_t *)NULL; 162 } 163 164 return epc; 165 } 166 167 frame os::fetch_frame_from_context(void* ucVoid) { 168 intptr_t* sp; 169 intptr_t* fp; 170 ExtendedPC epc = fetch_frame_from_context(ucVoid, &sp, &fp); 171 return frame(sp, fp, epc.pc()); 172 } 173 174 // By default, gcc always save frame pointer (%ebp/%rbp) on stack. It may get 175 // turned off by -fomit-frame-pointer, 176 frame os::get_sender_for_C_frame(frame* fr) { 177 return frame(fr->sender_sp(), fr->link(), fr->sender_pc()); 178 } 179 180 intptr_t* _get_previous_fp() { 181 #ifdef SPARC_WORKS 182 register intptr_t **ebp; 183 __asm__("mov %%"SPELL_REG_FP", %0":"=r"(ebp)); 184 #elif defined(__clang__) 185 intptr_t **ebp; 186 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %%"SPELL_REG_FP", %0":"=r"(ebp):); 187 #else 188 register intptr_t **ebp __asm__ (SPELL_REG_FP); 189 #endif 190 return (intptr_t*) *ebp; // we want what it points to. 191 } 192 193 194 frame os::current_frame() { 195 intptr_t* fp = _get_previous_fp(); 196 frame myframe((intptr_t*)os::current_stack_pointer(), 197 (intptr_t*)fp, 198 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::current_frame)); 199 if (os::is_first_C_frame(&myframe)) { 200 // stack is not walkable 201 return frame(); 202 } else { 203 return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&myframe); 204 } 205 } 206 207 // Utility functions 208 209 // From IA32 System Programming Guide 210 enum { 211 trap_page_fault = 0xE 212 }; 213 214 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int 215 JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig, 216 siginfo_t* info, 217 void* ucVoid, 218 int abort_if_unrecognized) { 219 ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid; 220 221 Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow(); 222 223 // Must do this before SignalHandlerMark, if crash protection installed we will longjmp away 224 // (no destructors can be run) 225 os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::check_crash_protection(sig, t); 226 227 SignalHandlerMark shm(t); 228 229 // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install 230 // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE, 231 // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens, 232 // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To 233 // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals 234 // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first. 235 236 if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) { 237 // allow chained handler to go first 238 if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) { 239 return true; 240 } else { 241 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) { 242 char buf[64]; 243 warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219", 244 os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf))); 245 } 246 return true; 247 } 248 } 249 250 JavaThread* thread = NULL; 251 VMThread* vmthread = NULL; 252 if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) { 253 if (t != NULL ){ 254 if(t->is_Java_thread()) { 255 thread = (JavaThread*)t; 256 } 257 else if(t->is_VM_thread()){ 258 vmthread = (VMThread *)t; 259 } 260 } 261 } 262 /* 263 NOTE: does not seem to work on linux. 264 if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) { 265 // can't decode this kind of signal 266 info = NULL; 267 } else { 268 assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo"); 269 } 270 */ 271 // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub 272 address stub = NULL; 273 274 address pc = NULL; 275 276 //%note os_trap_1 277 if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) { 278 pc = (address) os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 279 280 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) { 281 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t(StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc)); 282 return 1; 283 } 284 285 #ifndef AMD64 286 // Halt if SI_KERNEL before more crashes get misdiagnosed as Java bugs 287 // This can happen in any running code (currently more frequently in 288 // interpreter code but has been seen in compiled code) 289 if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_addr == 0 && info->si_code == SI_KERNEL) { 290 fatal("An irrecoverable SI_KERNEL SIGSEGV has occurred due " 291 "to unstable signal handling in this distribution."); 292 } 293 #endif // AMD64 294 295 // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here 296 if (sig == SIGSEGV) { 297 address addr = (address) info->si_addr; 298 299 // check if fault address is within thread stack 300 if (addr < thread->stack_base() && 301 addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) { 302 // stack overflow 303 if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) { 304 thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone(); 305 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) { 306 // Throw a stack overflow exception. Guard pages will be reenabled 307 // while unwinding the stack. 308 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW); 309 } else { 310 // Thread was in the vm or native code. Return and try to finish. 311 return 1; 312 } 313 } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) { 314 // Fatal red zone violation. Disable the guard pages and fall through 315 // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below. 316 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 317 tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 318 319 // This is a likely cause, but hard to verify. Let's just print 320 // it as a hint. 321 tty->print_raw_cr("Please check if any of your loaded .so files has " 322 "enabled executable stack (see man page execstack(8))"); 323 } else { 324 // Accessing stack address below sp may cause SEGV if current 325 // thread has MAP_GROWSDOWN stack. This should only happen when 326 // current thread was created by user code with MAP_GROWSDOWN flag 327 // and then attached to VM. See notes in os_linux.cpp. 328 if (thread->osthread()->expanding_stack() == 0) { 329 thread->osthread()->set_expanding_stack(); 330 if (os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(thread, addr)) { 331 thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack(); 332 return 1; 333 } 334 thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack(); 335 } else { 336 fatal("recursive segv. expanding stack."); 337 } 338 } 339 } 340 } 341 342 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) { 343 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers. 344 stub = VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr(); 345 } 346 347 if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) { 348 // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any 349 // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub 350 351 if (sig == SIGSEGV && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) { 352 stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 353 } else if (sig == SIGBUS /* && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR */) { 354 // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault 355 // here if the underlying file has been truncated. 356 // Do not crash the VM in such a case. 357 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc); 358 nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL; 359 if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) { 360 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access(); 361 } 362 } 363 else 364 365 #ifdef AMD64 366 if (sig == SIGFPE && 367 (info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV || info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV)) { 368 stub = 369 SharedRuntime:: 370 continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, 371 pc, 372 SharedRuntime:: 373 IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); 374 #else 375 if (sig == SIGFPE /* && info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV */) { 376 // HACK: si_code does not work on linux 2.2.12-20!!! 377 int op = pc[0]; 378 if (op == 0xDB) { 379 // FIST 380 // TODO: The encoding of D2I in i486.ad can cause an exception 381 // prior to the fist instruction if there was an invalid operation 382 // pending. We want to dismiss that exception. From the win_32 383 // side it also seems that if it really was the fist causing 384 // the exception that we do the d2i by hand with different 385 // rounding. Seems kind of weird. 386 // NOTE: that we take the exception at the NEXT floating point instruction. 387 assert(pc[0] == 0xDB, "not a FIST opcode"); 388 assert(pc[1] == 0x14, "not a FIST opcode"); 389 assert(pc[2] == 0x24, "not a FIST opcode"); 390 return true; 391 } else if (op == 0xF7) { 392 // IDIV 393 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO); 394 } else { 395 // TODO: handle more cases if we are using other x86 instructions 396 // that can generate SIGFPE signal on linux. 397 tty->print_cr("unknown opcode 0x%X with SIGFPE.", op); 398 fatal("please update this code."); 399 } 400 #endif // AMD64 401 } else if (sig == SIGSEGV && 402 !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) { 403 // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception 404 stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 405 } 406 } else if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm && 407 sig == SIGBUS && /* info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && */ 408 thread->doing_unsafe_access()) { 409 stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access(); 410 } 411 412 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in 413 // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 414 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) { 415 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 416 if (addr != (address)-1) { 417 stub = addr; 418 } 419 } 420 421 // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the 422 // process of write protecting the memory serialization page. 423 // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it 424 // so we can just return to retry the write. 425 if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && 426 os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) { 427 // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored. 428 os::block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 429 return true; 430 } 431 } 432 433 #ifndef AMD64 434 // Execution protection violation 435 // 436 // This should be kept as the last step in the triage. We don't 437 // have a dedicated trap number for a no-execute fault, so be 438 // conservative and allow other handlers the first shot. 439 // 440 // Note: We don't test that info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR here. 441 // this si_code is so generic that it is almost meaningless; and 442 // the si_code for this condition may change in the future. 443 // Furthermore, a false-positive should be harmless. 444 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && 445 (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) && 446 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO] == trap_page_fault) { 447 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 448 address addr = (address) info->si_addr; 449 address pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 450 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 451 // 452 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 453 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 454 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 455 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 456 // 457 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 458 bool pc_is_near_addr = 459 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 460 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 461 (align_size_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 462 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 463 464 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 465 static volatile address last_addr = 466 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 467 468 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 469 if (addr != last_addr && 470 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 471 472 // Set memory to RWX and retry 473 address page_start = 474 (address) align_size_down((intptr_t) addr, (intptr_t) page_size); 475 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 476 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 477 478 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 479 char buf[256]; 480 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Execution protection violation " 481 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 482 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s, errno=%d", addr, 483 page_start, (res ? "success" : "failed"), errno); 484 tty->print_raw_cr(buf); 485 } 486 stub = pc; 487 488 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't end 489 // up in an endless loop. 490 // 491 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping at 492 // the same address at the same time could cause one of the threads to 493 // think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely very rare. 494 // 495 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 496 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 497 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely than 498 // the first. 499 // 500 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread local 501 // last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: this 502 // handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. It is 503 // disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround in case 504 // we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 505 506 last_addr = addr; 507 } 508 } 509 } 510 #endif // !AMD64 511 512 if (stub != NULL) { 513 // save all thread context in case we need to restore it 514 if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc); 515 516 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = (greg_t)stub; 517 return true; 518 } 519 520 // signal-chaining 521 if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) { 522 return true; 523 } 524 525 if (!abort_if_unrecognized) { 526 // caller wants another chance, so give it to him 527 return false; 528 } 529 530 if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) { 531 pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 532 } 533 534 // unmask current signal 535 sigset_t newset; 536 sigemptyset(&newset); 537 sigaddset(&newset, sig); 538 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL); 539 540 VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid); 541 err.report_and_die(); 542 543 ShouldNotReachHere(); 544 return true; // Mute compiler 545 } 546 547 void os::Linux::init_thread_fpu_state(void) { 548 #ifndef AMD64 549 // set fpu to 53 bit precision 550 set_fpu_control_word(0x27f); 551 #endif // !AMD64 552 } 553 554 int os::Linux::get_fpu_control_word(void) { 555 #ifdef AMD64 556 return 0; 557 #else 558 int fpu_control; 559 _FPU_GETCW(fpu_control); 560 return fpu_control & 0xffff; 561 #endif // AMD64 562 } 563 564 void os::Linux::set_fpu_control_word(int fpu_control) { 565 #ifndef AMD64 566 _FPU_SETCW(fpu_control); 567 #endif // !AMD64 568 } 569 570 // Check that the linux kernel version is 2.4 or higher since earlier 571 // versions do not support SSE without patches. 572 bool os::supports_sse() { 573 #ifdef AMD64 574 return true; 575 #else 576 struct utsname uts; 577 if( uname(&uts) != 0 ) return false; // uname fails? 578 char *minor_string; 579 int major = strtol(uts.release,&minor_string,10); 580 int minor = strtol(minor_string+1,NULL,10); 581 bool result = (major > 2 || (major==2 && minor >= 4)); 582 #ifndef PRODUCT 583 if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) { 584 tty->print("OS version is %d.%d, which %s support SSE/SSE2\n", 585 major,minor, result ? "DOES" : "does NOT"); 586 } 587 #endif 588 return result; 589 #endif // AMD64 590 } 591 592 bool os::is_allocatable(size_t bytes) { 593 #ifdef AMD64 594 // unused on amd64? 595 return true; 596 #else 597 598 if (bytes < 2 * G) { 599 return true; 600 } 601 602 char* addr = reserve_memory(bytes, NULL); 603 604 if (addr != NULL) { 605 release_memory(addr, bytes); 606 } 607 608 return addr != NULL; 609 #endif // AMD64 610 } 611 612 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 613 // thread stack 614 615 #ifdef AMD64 616 size_t os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = 64 * K; 617 618 // amd64: pthread on amd64 is always in floating stack mode 619 bool os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size() { return true; } 620 #else 621 size_t os::Linux::min_stack_allowed = (48 DEBUG_ONLY(+4))*K; 622 623 #ifdef __GNUC__ 624 #define GET_GS() ({int gs; __asm__ volatile("movw %%gs, %w0":"=q"(gs)); gs&0xffff;}) 625 #endif 626 627 // Test if pthread library can support variable thread stack size. LinuxThreads 628 // in fixed stack mode allocates 2M fixed slot for each thread. LinuxThreads 629 // in floating stack mode and NPTL support variable stack size. 630 bool os::Linux::supports_variable_stack_size() { 631 if (os::Linux::is_NPTL()) { 632 // NPTL, yes 633 return true; 634 635 } else { 636 // Note: We can't control default stack size when creating a thread. 637 // If we use non-default stack size (pthread_attr_setstacksize), both 638 // floating stack and non-floating stack LinuxThreads will return the 639 // same value. This makes it impossible to implement this function by 640 // detecting thread stack size directly. 641 // 642 // An alternative approach is to check %gs. Fixed-stack LinuxThreads 643 // do not use %gs, so its value is 0. Floating-stack LinuxThreads use 644 // %gs (either as LDT selector or GDT selector, depending on kernel) 645 // to access thread specific data. 646 // 647 // Note that %gs is a reserved glibc register since early 2001, so 648 // applications are not allowed to change its value (Ulrich Drepper from 649 // Redhat confirmed that all known offenders have been modified to use 650 // either %fs or TSD). In the worst case scenario, when VM is embedded in 651 // a native application that plays with %gs, we might see non-zero %gs 652 // even LinuxThreads is running in fixed stack mode. As the result, we'll 653 // return true and skip _thread_safety_check(), so we may not be able to 654 // detect stack-heap collisions. But otherwise it's harmless. 655 // 656 #ifdef __GNUC__ 657 return (GET_GS() != 0); 658 #else 659 return false; 660 #endif 661 } 662 } 663 #endif // AMD64 664 665 // return default stack size for thr_type 666 size_t os::Linux::default_stack_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) { 667 // default stack size (compiler thread needs larger stack) 668 #ifdef AMD64 669 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 4 * M : 1 * M); 670 #else 671 size_t s = (thr_type == os::compiler_thread ? 2 * M : 512 * K); 672 #endif // AMD64 673 return s; 674 } 675 676 size_t os::Linux::default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type) { 677 // Creating guard page is very expensive. Java thread has HotSpot 678 // guard page, only enable glibc guard page for non-Java threads. 679 return (thr_type == java_thread ? 0 : page_size()); 680 } 681 682 // Java thread: 683 // 684 // Low memory addresses 685 // +------------------------+ 686 // | |\ JavaThread created by VM does not have glibc 687 // | glibc guard page | - guard, attached Java thread usually has 688 // | |/ 1 page glibc guard. 689 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 690 // | |\ 691 // | HotSpot Guard Pages | - red and yellow pages 692 // | |/ 693 // +------------------------+ JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_base() 694 // | |\ 695 // | Normal Stack | - 696 // | |/ 697 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 698 // 699 // Non-Java thread: 700 // 701 // Low memory addresses 702 // +------------------------+ 703 // | |\ 704 // | glibc guard page | - usually 1 page 705 // | |/ 706 // P1 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() - Thread::stack_size() 707 // | |\ 708 // | Normal Stack | - 709 // | |/ 710 // P2 +------------------------+ Thread::stack_base() 711 // 712 // ** P1 (aka bottom) and size ( P2 = P1 - size) are the address and stack size returned from 713 // pthread_attr_getstack() 714 715 static void current_stack_region(address * bottom, size_t * size) { 716 if (os::is_primordial_thread()) { 717 // primordial thread needs special handling because pthread_getattr_np() 718 // may return bogus value. 719 *bottom = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 720 *size = os::Linux::initial_thread_stack_size(); 721 } else { 722 pthread_attr_t attr; 723 724 int rslt = pthread_getattr_np(pthread_self(), &attr); 725 726 // JVM needs to know exact stack location, abort if it fails 727 if (rslt != 0) { 728 if (rslt == ENOMEM) { 729 vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "pthread_getattr_np"); 730 } else { 731 fatal(err_msg("pthread_getattr_np failed with errno = %d", rslt)); 732 } 733 } 734 735 if (pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, (void **)bottom, size) != 0) { 736 fatal("Can not locate current stack attributes!"); 737 } 738 739 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 740 741 } 742 assert(os::current_stack_pointer() >= *bottom && 743 os::current_stack_pointer() < *bottom + *size, "just checking"); 744 } 745 746 address os::current_stack_base() { 747 address bottom; 748 size_t size; 749 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 750 return (bottom + size); 751 } 752 753 size_t os::current_stack_size() { 754 // stack size includes normal stack and HotSpot guard pages 755 address bottom; 756 size_t size; 757 current_stack_region(&bottom, &size); 758 return size; 759 } 760 761 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 762 // helper functions for fatal error handler 763 764 void os::print_context(outputStream *st, void *context) { 765 if (context == NULL) return; 766 767 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context; 768 st->print_cr("Registers:"); 769 #ifdef AMD64 770 st->print( "RAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]); 771 st->print(", RBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]); 772 st->print(", RCX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]); 773 st->print(", RDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]); 774 st->cr(); 775 st->print( "RSP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]); 776 st->print(", RBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]); 777 st->print(", RSI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]); 778 st->print(", RDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]); 779 st->cr(); 780 st->print( "R8 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]); 781 st->print(", R9 =" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]); 782 st->print(", R10=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]); 783 st->print(", R11=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]); 784 st->cr(); 785 st->print( "R12=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]); 786 st->print(", R13=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]); 787 st->print(", R14=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]); 788 st->print(", R15=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]); 789 st->cr(); 790 st->print( "RIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); 791 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL]); 792 st->print(", CSGSFS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CSGSFS]); 793 st->print(", ERR=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]); 794 st->cr(); 795 st->print(" TRAPNO=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO]); 796 #else 797 st->print( "EAX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX]); 798 st->print(", EBX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX]); 799 st->print(", ECX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX]); 800 st->print(", EDX=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX]); 801 st->cr(); 802 st->print( "ESP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_UESP]); 803 st->print(", EBP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]); 804 st->print(", ESI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI]); 805 st->print(", EDI=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI]); 806 st->cr(); 807 st->print( "EIP=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]); 808 st->print(", EFLAGS=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL]); 809 st->print(", CR2=" INTPTR_FORMAT, uc->uc_mcontext.cr2); 810 #endif // AMD64 811 st->cr(); 812 st->cr(); 813 814 intptr_t *sp = (intptr_t *)os::Linux::ucontext_get_sp(uc); 815 st->print_cr("Top of Stack: (sp=" PTR_FORMAT ")", sp); 816 print_hex_dump(st, (address)sp, (address)(sp + 8*sizeof(intptr_t)), sizeof(intptr_t)); 817 st->cr(); 818 819 // Note: it may be unsafe to inspect memory near pc. For example, pc may 820 // point to garbage if entry point in an nmethod is corrupted. Leave 821 // this at the end, and hope for the best. 822 address pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc); 823 st->print_cr("Instructions: (pc=" PTR_FORMAT ")", pc); 824 print_hex_dump(st, pc - 32, pc + 32, sizeof(char)); 825 } 826 827 void os::print_register_info(outputStream *st, void *context) { 828 if (context == NULL) return; 829 830 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t*)context; 831 832 st->print_cr("Register to memory mapping:"); 833 st->cr(); 834 835 // this is horrendously verbose but the layout of the registers in the 836 // context does not match how we defined our abstract Register set, so 837 // we can't just iterate through the gregs area 838 839 // this is only for the "general purpose" registers 840 841 #ifdef AMD64 842 st->print("RAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX]); 843 st->print("RBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX]); 844 st->print("RCX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]); 845 st->print("RDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX]); 846 st->print("RSP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]); 847 st->print("RBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]); 848 st->print("RSI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI]); 849 st->print("RDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI]); 850 st->print("R8 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R8]); 851 st->print("R9 ="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R9]); 852 st->print("R10="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R10]); 853 st->print("R11="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]); 854 st->print("R12="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R12]); 855 st->print("R13="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R13]); 856 st->print("R14="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R14]); 857 st->print("R15="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R15]); 858 #else 859 st->print("EAX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX]); 860 st->print("EBX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX]); 861 st->print("ECX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX]); 862 st->print("EDX="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX]); 863 st->print("ESP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]); 864 st->print("EBP="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]); 865 st->print("ESI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI]); 866 st->print("EDI="); print_location(st, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI]); 867 #endif // AMD64 868 869 st->cr(); 870 } 871 872 void os::setup_fpu() { 873 #ifndef AMD64 874 address fpu_cntrl = StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std(); 875 __asm__ volatile ( "fldcw (%0)" : 876 : "r" (fpu_cntrl) : "memory"); 877 #endif // !AMD64 878 } 879 880 #ifndef PRODUCT 881 void os::verify_stack_alignment() { 882 #ifdef AMD64 883 assert(((intptr_t)os::current_stack_pointer() & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "incorrect stack alignment"); 884 #endif 885 } 886 #endif 887 888 889 /* 890 * IA32 only: execute code at a high address in case buggy NX emulation is present. I.e. avoid CS limit 891 * updates (JDK-8023956). 892 */ 893 void os::workaround_expand_exec_shield_cs_limit() { 894 #if defined(IA32) 895 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 896 897 /* 898 * JDK-8197429 899 * 900 * Expand the stack mapping to the end of the initial stack before 901 * attempting to install the codebuf. This is needed because newer 902 * Linux kernels impose a distance of a megabyte between stack 903 * memory and other memory regions. If we try to install the 904 * codebuf before expanding the stack the installation will appear 905 * to succeed but we'll get a segfault later if we expand the stack 906 * in Java code. 907 * 908 */ 909 if (os::is_primordial_thread()) { 910 address limit = Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom(); 911 if (! DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages) { 912 limit += (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * page_size; 913 } 914 os::Linux::expand_stack_to(limit); 915 } 916 917 /* 918 * Take the highest VA the OS will give us and exec 919 * 920 * Although using -(pagesz) as mmap hint works on newer kernel as you would 921 * think, older variants affected by this work-around don't (search forward only). 922 * 923 * On the affected distributions, we understand the memory layout to be: 924 * 925 * TASK_LIMIT= 3G, main stack base close to TASK_LIMT. 926 * 927 * A few pages south main stack will do it. 928 * 929 * If we are embedded in an app other than launcher (initial != main stack), 930 * we don't have much control or understanding of the address space, just let it slide. 931 */ 932 char* hint = (char*) (Linux::initial_thread_stack_bottom() - 933 ((StackYellowPages + StackRedPages + 1) * page_size)); 934 char* codebuf = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(page_size, hint); 935 936 if (codebuf == NULL) { 937 // JDK-8197429: There may be a stack gap of one megabyte between 938 // the limit of the stack and the nearest memory region: this is a 939 // Linux kernel workaround for CVE-2017-1000364. If we failed to 940 // map our codebuf, try again at an address one megabyte lower. 941 hint -= 1 * M; 942 codebuf = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(page_size, hint); 943 } 944 945 if ( (codebuf == NULL) || (!os::commit_memory(codebuf, page_size, true)) ) { 946 return; // No matter, we tried, best effort. 947 } 948 if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) { 949 tty->print_cr("[CS limit NX emulation work-around, exec code at: %p]", codebuf); 950 } 951 952 // Some code to exec: the 'ret' instruction 953 codebuf[0] = 0xC3; 954 955 // Call the code in the codebuf 956 __asm__ volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(codebuf)); 957 958 // keep the page mapped so CS limit isn't reduced. 959 #endif 960 }