1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  61 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  62 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  63 # include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  66 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  67 # include "vmreg_sparc.inline.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  70 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  71 # include "vmreg_zero.inline.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  74 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  75 # include "vmreg_arm.inline.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  78 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  79 # include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 #ifdef COMPILER1
  82 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  86 
  87 // Shared stub locations
  88 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_blob;
  89 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  90 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_blob;
  91 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  92 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  93 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_call_blob;
  94 
  95 DeoptimizationBlob* SharedRuntime::_deopt_blob;
  96 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  97 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  98 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  99 
 100 #ifdef COMPILER2
 101 UncommonTrapBlob*   SharedRuntime::_uncommon_trap_blob;
 102 #endif // COMPILER2
 103 
 104 
 105 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 106 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 107   _wrong_method_blob                   = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method),          "wrong_method_stub");
 108   _wrong_method_abstract_blob          = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract), "wrong_method_abstract_stub");
 109   _ic_miss_blob                        = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss),  "ic_miss_stub");
 110   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob       = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C),   "resolve_opt_virtual_call");
 111   _resolve_virtual_call_blob           = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C),       "resolve_virtual_call");
 112   _resolve_static_call_blob            = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C),        "resolve_static_call");
 113 
 114 #ifdef COMPILER2
 115   // Vectors are generated only by C2.
 116   if (is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize)) {
 117     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP);
 118   }
 119 #endif // COMPILER2
 120   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_LOOP);
 121   _polling_page_return_handler_blob    = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_RETURN);
 122 
 123   generate_deopt_blob();
 124 
 125 #ifdef COMPILER2
 126   generate_uncommon_trap_blob();
 127 #endif // COMPILER2
 128 }
 129 
 130 #include <math.h>
 131 
 132 #ifndef USDT2
 133 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, object__alloc, Thread*, char*, int, size_t);
 134 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__entry, int,
 135                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
 136 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__return, int,
 137                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
 138 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 139 
 140 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 141 
 142 #ifndef PRODUCT
 143 // For statistics
 144 int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 145 int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 146 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 147 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 148 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 149 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 150 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 151 int SharedRuntime::_throw_null_ctr = 0;
 152 
 153 int SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 154 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_calls = 0;
 155 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 156 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 157 int SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 158 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 159 int SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 160 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_interface_calls = 0;
 161 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 162 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls = 0;
 163 int SharedRuntime::_nof_removable_exceptions = 0;
 164 
 165 int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 166 int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 167 int SharedRuntime::_multi1_ctr=0;
 168 int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 169 int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 170 int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 171 int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 172 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 173 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 174 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 175 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 176 int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 177 int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 178 int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 179 int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 180 int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 181 int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 182 int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 183 int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 184 int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 185 int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 186 int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 187 int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 188 
 189 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 190 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 191 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 192 
 193 
 194 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 195   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 196     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 197       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 198       return;
 199     }
 200   }
 201   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 202   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 203   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 204   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 205 }
 206 
 207 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 208   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 209     tty->print_cr ("IC Miss Histogram:");
 210     int tot_misses = 0;
 211     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 212       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", _ICmiss_at[i], _ICmiss_count[i]);
 213       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 214     }
 215     tty->print_cr ("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 216   }
 217 }
 218 #endif // PRODUCT
 219 
 220 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 221 
 222 // G1 write-barrier pre: executed before a pointer store.
 223 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread))
 224   if (orig == NULL) {
 225     assert(false, "should be optimized out");
 226     return;
 227   }
 228   assert(orig->is_oop(true /* ignore mark word */), "Error");
 229   // store the original value that was in the field reference
 230   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(orig);
 231 JRT_END
 232 
 233 // G1 write-barrier post: executed after a pointer store.
 234 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread))
 235   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 236 JRT_END
 237 
 238 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 239 
 240 
 241 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 242   return x * y;
 243 JRT_END
 244 
 245 
 246 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 247   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 248     return x;
 249   } else {
 250     return x / y;
 251   }
 252 JRT_END
 253 
 254 
 255 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 256   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 257     return 0;
 258   } else {
 259     return x % y;
 260   }
 261 JRT_END
 262 
 263 
 264 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 265 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 266 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 267 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 268 
 269 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y))
 270 #ifdef _WIN64
 271   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 272   // infinity operands.
 273   union { jfloat f; juint i; } xbits, ybits;
 274   xbits.f = x;
 275   ybits.f = y;
 276   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 277   if ( ((xbits.i & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 278        ((ybits.i & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 279     return x;
 280   }
 281 #endif
 282   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 283 JRT_END
 284 
 285 
 286 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 287 #ifdef _WIN64
 288   union { jdouble d; julong l; } xbits, ybits;
 289   xbits.d = x;
 290   ybits.d = y;
 291   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 292   if ( ((xbits.l & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 293        ((ybits.l & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 294     return x;
 295   }
 296 #endif
 297   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 298 JRT_END
 299 
 300 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 301 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 302   return x + y;
 303 JRT_END
 304 
 305 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 306   return x - y;
 307 JRT_END
 308 
 309 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 310   return x * y;
 311 JRT_END
 312 
 313 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 314   return x / y;
 315 JRT_END
 316 
 317 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 318   return x + y;
 319 JRT_END
 320 
 321 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 322   return x - y;
 323 JRT_END
 324 
 325 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 326   return x * y;
 327 JRT_END
 328 
 329 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 330   return x / y;
 331 JRT_END
 332 
 333 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 334   return (jfloat)x;
 335 JRT_END
 336 
 337 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 338   return (jdouble)x;
 339 JRT_END
 340 
 341 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 342   return (jdouble)x;
 343 JRT_END
 344 
 345 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 346   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 347 JRT_END
 348 
 349 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 350   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 351 JRT_END
 352 
 353 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 354   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 355 JRT_END
 356 
 357 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 358   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 359 JRT_END
 360 
 361 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 362 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 363   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 364 JRT_END
 365 
 366 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 367   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 368 JRT_END
 369 
 370 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 371   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 372 JRT_END
 373 
 374 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 375   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 376 JRT_END
 377 
 378 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 379   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 380 JRT_END
 381 
 382 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 383   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 384 JRT_END
 385 
 386 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 387   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 388 JRT_END
 389 
 390 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 391   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 392 JRT_END
 393 
 394 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 395 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 396   return -f;
 397 }
 398 
 399 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 400   return -f;
 401 }
 402 
 403 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 404 
 405 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 406 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 407 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 408   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 409 }
 410 
 411 #endif
 412 
 413 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC32)
 414 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 415   return sqrt(f);
 416 }
 417 #endif
 418 
 419 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 420   if (g_isnan(x))
 421     return 0;
 422   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 423     return max_jint;
 424   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 425     return min_jint;
 426   return (jint) x;
 427 JRT_END
 428 
 429 
 430 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 431   if (g_isnan(x))
 432     return 0;
 433   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 434     return max_jlong;
 435   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 436     return min_jlong;
 437   return (jlong) x;
 438 JRT_END
 439 
 440 
 441 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 442   if (g_isnan(x))
 443     return 0;
 444   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 445     return max_jint;
 446   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 447     return min_jint;
 448   return (jint) x;
 449 JRT_END
 450 
 451 
 452 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 453   if (g_isnan(x))
 454     return 0;
 455   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 456     return max_jlong;
 457   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 458     return min_jlong;
 459   return (jlong) x;
 460 JRT_END
 461 
 462 
 463 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 464   return (jfloat)x;
 465 JRT_END
 466 
 467 
 468 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 469   return (jfloat)x;
 470 JRT_END
 471 
 472 
 473 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 474   return (jdouble)x;
 475 JRT_END
 476 
 477 // Exception handling accross interpreter/compiler boundaries
 478 //
 479 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 480 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 481 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 482 
 483 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address) {
 484   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), err_msg("must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, return_address));
 485   assert(thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
 486 
 487   // Reset method handle flag.
 488   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 489 
 490   // The fastest case first
 491   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 492   nmethod* nm = (blob != NULL) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
 493   if (nm != NULL) {
 494     // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 495     thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(return_address));
 496     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 497     assert(!nm->is_native_method(), "no exception handler");
 498     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 499     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 500       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 501       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 502       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 503       // crash.
 504       bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
 505       if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 506       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 507       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 508     } else {
 509       return nm->exception_begin();
 510     }
 511   }
 512 
 513   // Entry code
 514   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 515     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 516   }
 517   // Interpreted code
 518   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 519     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 520   }
 521 
 522   guarantee(blob == NULL || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 523   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 524 
 525 #ifndef PRODUCT
 526   { ResourceMark rm;
 527     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", return_address);
 528     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 529     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 530   }
 531 #endif // PRODUCT
 532 
 533   ShouldNotReachHere();
 534   return NULL;
 535 }
 536 
 537 
 538 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address))
 539   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(thread, return_address);
 540 JRT_END
 541 
 542 
 543 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 544   address stub;
 545   // Look up the code blob
 546   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 547 
 548   // Should be an nmethod
 549   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
 550 
 551   // Look up the relocation information
 552   assert( ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 553     "safepoint polling: type must be poll" );
 554 
 555   assert( ((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll(),
 556     "Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 557 
 558   bool at_poll_return = ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 559   bool has_wide_vectors = ((nmethod*)cb)->has_wide_vectors();
 560   if (at_poll_return) {
 561     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL,
 562            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 563     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 564   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 565     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
 566            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 567     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 568   } else {
 569     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
 570            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 571     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 572   }
 573 #ifndef PRODUCT
 574   if( TraceSafepoint ) {
 575     char buf[256];
 576     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 577                  "... found polling page %s exception at pc = "
 578                  INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 579                  at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 580                  (intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub);
 581     tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
 582   }
 583 #endif // PRODUCT
 584   return stub;
 585 }
 586 
 587 
 588 oop SharedRuntime::retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller ) {
 589   assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
 590   int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(sig).size() + 1;
 591   assert(args_size <= caller.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(), "receiver must be on interpreter stack");
 592   oop result = cast_to_oop(*caller.interpreter_frame_tos_at(args_size - 1));
 593   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(result) && result->is_oop(), "receiver must be an oop");
 594   return result;
 595 }
 596 
 597 
 598 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception) {
 599   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 600     vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
 601     methodHandle method = methodHandle(thread, vfst.method());
 602     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 603     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 604   }
 605   Exceptions::_throw(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 606 }
 607 
 608 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 609   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message);
 610   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, h_exception);
 611 }
 612 
 613 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 614 // called/generated when TraceRedefineClasses has the right bits
 615 // set. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 616 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 617 //
 618 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 619     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 620   assert(RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00001000, 0x00002000), "wrong call");
 621 
 622   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 623     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 624     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 625     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 626 
 627     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 628     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00001000, thread,
 629                          ("calling obsolete method '%s'",
 630                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 631     if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00002000)) {
 632       // this option is provided to debug calls to obsolete methods
 633       guarantee(false, "faulting at call to an obsolete method.");
 634     }
 635   }
 636   return 0;
 637 JRT_END
 638 
 639 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 640 // for given exception
 641 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 642                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
 643   assert(nm != NULL, "must exist");
 644   ResourceMark rm;
 645 
 646   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 647   // determine handler bci, if any
 648   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 649 
 650   int handler_bci = -1;
 651   int scope_depth = 0;
 652   if (!force_unwind) {
 653     int bci = sd->bci();
 654     bool recursive_exception = false;
 655     do {
 656       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 657       // exception handler lookup
 658       KlassHandle ek (THREAD, exception->klass());
 659       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 660       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 661       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 662         recursive_exception = true;
 663         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 664         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 665         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 666         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 667         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 668         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 669         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 670         recursive_exception_occurred = true;
 671         exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 672         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 673         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 674           bci = handler_bci;
 675           handler_bci = -1;
 676           skip_scope_increment = true;
 677         }
 678       }
 679       else {
 680         recursive_exception = false;
 681       }
 682       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 683         sd = sd->sender();
 684         if (sd != NULL) {
 685           bci = sd->bci();
 686         }
 687         ++scope_depth;
 688       }
 689     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL));
 690   }
 691 
 692   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 693   int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->code_begin();
 694 
 695   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 696   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 697   if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 698     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 699     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 700     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 701     // a synthethic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 702     // synchonized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 703     // the bytecodes.
 704     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 705   }
 706 
 707 #ifdef COMPILER1
 708   if (t == NULL && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 709     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != NULL, "");
 710     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 711   }
 712 #endif
 713 
 714   if (t == NULL) {
 715     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d", ret_pc, handler_bci);
 716     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 717     exception->print();
 718     tty->cr();
 719     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 720     table.print();
 721     nm->print_code();
 722     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 723     return NULL;
 724   }
 725 
 726   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 727 }
 728 
 729 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 730   // These errors occur only at call sites
 731   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 732 JRT_END
 733 
 734 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 735   // These errors occur only at call sites
 736   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 737 JRT_END
 738 
 739 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread))
 740   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 741 JRT_END
 742 
 743 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread))
 744   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 745 JRT_END
 746 
 747 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread))
 748   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 749   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 750   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 751 JRT_END
 752 
 753 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 754   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 755   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 756   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
 757   oop exception_oop = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 758   Handle exception (thread, exception_oop);
 759   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 760     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 761   }
 762   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 763   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 764   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, exception);
 765 JRT_END
 766 
 767 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 768                                                            address pc,
 769                                                            SharedRuntime::ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 770 {
 771   address target_pc = NULL;
 772 
 773   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 774 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 775     // C++ interpreter doesn't throw implicit exceptions
 776     ShouldNotReachHere();
 777 #else
 778     switch (exception_kind) {
 779       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 780       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 781       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 782       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 783     }
 784 #endif // !CC_INTERP
 785   } else {
 786     switch (exception_kind) {
 787       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 788         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 789         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 790         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 791         // and processed.
 792         // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization:
 793         // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the
 794         // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The
 795         // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack
 796         // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled
 797         // method stack banging.
 798         assert(thread->deopt_mark() == NULL, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
 799         Events::log_exception(thread, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 800         return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 801       }
 802 
 803       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 804         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 805           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 806           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 807           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 808           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 809           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 810 
 811           // If vt_stub is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 812           if (vt_stub == NULL) return NULL;
 813 
 814           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 815             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 816             Events::log_exception(thread, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 817             return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
 818           } else {
 819             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 820             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 821           }
 822         } else {
 823           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 824 
 825           // If code blob is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 826           if (cb == NULL) return NULL;
 827 
 828           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
 829           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
 830           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
 831           // 3. Implict null exception in nmethod
 832 
 833           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
 834             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
 835             if (!is_in_blob) {
 836               cb->print();
 837               fatal(err_msg("exception happened outside interpreter, nmethods and vtable stubs at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc));
 838             }
 839             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 840             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
 841             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 842           }
 843 
 844           // Otherwise, it's an nmethod.  Consult its exception handlers.
 845           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 846           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
 847             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
 848             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
 849             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
 850             // caller => don't push another return address
 851             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 852             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 853           }
 854 
 855           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 856             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
 857             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 858             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 859           }
 860 
 861 #ifndef PRODUCT
 862           _implicit_null_throws++;
 863 #endif
 864           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 865           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
 866           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
 867           // error handling code.
 868         }
 869 
 870         break; // fall through
 871       }
 872 
 873 
 874       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
 875         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
 876         guarantee(nm != NULL, "must have containing nmethod for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
 877 #ifndef PRODUCT
 878         _implicit_div0_throws++;
 879 #endif
 880         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 881         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
 882         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
 883         // error handling code.
 884         break; // fall through
 885       }
 886 
 887       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 888     }
 889 
 890     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
 891 
 892     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 893     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"));
 894     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
 895       Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 896     } else {
 897       Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 898     }
 899     return target_pc;
 900   }
 901 
 902   ShouldNotReachHere();
 903   return NULL;
 904 }
 905 
 906 
 907 /**
 908  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
 909  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
 910  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
 911  *
 912  * \note
 913  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
 914  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
 915  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
 916  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
 917  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
 918  */
 919 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
 920 {
 921   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
 922   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
 923   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badJNIHandle);
 924 }
 925 JNI_END
 926 
 927 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
 928   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
 929 }
 930 
 931 
 932 #ifndef PRODUCT
 933 JRT_ENTRY(intptr_t, SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
 934   const frame f = thread->last_frame();
 935   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
 936 #ifndef PRODUCT
 937   methodHandle mh(THREAD, f.interpreter_frame_method());
 938   BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, f.interpreter_frame_bcp(), tos, tos2);
 939 #endif // !PRODUCT
 940   return preserve_this_value;
 941 JRT_END
 942 #endif // !PRODUCT
 943 
 944 
 945 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts))
 946   os::yield_all(attempts);
 947 JRT_END
 948 
 949 
 950 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 951   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 952   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 953   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 954 JRT_END
 955 
 956 
 957 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(Thread* thread) {
 958   if (thread != NULL) {
 959     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 960       oop obj = ((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj();
 961       return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
 962     }
 963   }
 964   return 0;
 965 }
 966 
 967 /**
 968  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
 969  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
 970  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
 971  */
 972 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size) {
 973   return dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread::current(), o, size);
 974 }
 975 
 976 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size) {
 977   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
 978   Klass* klass = o->klass();
 979   Symbol* name = klass->name();
 980 #ifndef USDT2
 981   HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, object__alloc, get_java_tid(thread),
 982                    name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
 983 #else /* USDT2 */
 984   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
 985                    get_java_tid(thread),
 986                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
 987 #endif /* USDT2 */
 988   return 0;
 989 }
 990 
 991 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
 992     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 993   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
 994   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
 995   Symbol* name = method->name();
 996   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
 997 #ifndef USDT2
 998   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__entry, get_java_tid(thread),
 999       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1000       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1001       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1002 #else /* USDT2 */
1003   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
1004       get_java_tid(thread),
1005       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1006       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1007       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1008 #endif /* USDT2 */
1009   return 0;
1010 JRT_END
1011 
1012 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1013     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
1014   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1015   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1016   Symbol* name = method->name();
1017   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1018 #ifndef USDT2
1019   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__return, get_java_tid(thread),
1020       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1021       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1022       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1023 #else /* USDT2 */
1024   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1025       get_java_tid(thread),
1026       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1027       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1028       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1029 #endif /* USDT2 */
1030   return 0;
1031 JRT_END
1032 
1033 
1034 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1035 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1036 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1037 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1038 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1039   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1040 
1041   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1042   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1043 
1044   return find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(Handle()));
1045 }
1046 
1047 
1048 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1049 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1050 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1051 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
1052                                               vframeStream& vfst,
1053                                               Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1054                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1055   Handle receiver;
1056   Handle nullHandle;  //create a handy null handle for exception returns
1057 
1058   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1059 
1060   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1061   methodHandle caller(THREAD, vfst.method());
1062   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1063 
1064   // Find bytecode
1065   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1066   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1067   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1068 
1069   // Find receiver for non-static call
1070   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1071       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1072       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1073     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1074     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1075     RegisterMap reg_map2(thread);
1076     frame stubFrame   = thread->last_frame();
1077     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1078     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1079 
1080     methodHandle callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_(nullHandle));
1081     if (callee.is_null()) {
1082       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1083     }
1084     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1085     receiver = Handle(THREAD, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1086 
1087     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1088       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1089     }
1090   }
1091 
1092   // Resolve method. This is parameterized by bytecode.
1093   constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, caller->constants());
1094   assert(receiver.is_null() || receiver->is_oop(), "wrong receiver");
1095   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1096 
1097 #ifdef ASSERT
1098   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1099   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic && bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1100     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1101     KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1102     Klass* rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1103                             // klass is already loaded
1104     KlassHandle static_receiver_klass(THREAD, rk);
1105     // Method handle invokes might have been optimized to a direct call
1106     // so don't check for the receiver class.
1107     // FIXME this weakens the assert too much
1108     methodHandle callee = callinfo.selected_method();
1109     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass()) ||
1110            callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1111            callee->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
1112            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1113     if (receiver_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1114       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized()) {
1115         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1116         receiver_klass()->print();
1117       }
1118       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1119     }
1120   }
1121 #endif
1122 
1123   return receiver;
1124 }
1125 
1126 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
1127   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1128   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1129   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1130   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1131   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1132   methodHandle callee_method;
1133   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1134     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1135     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1136     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1137     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1138     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1139     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1140     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1141     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1142     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1143     callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1144     assert(fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->receiver() == NULL || !callee_method->is_static(), "non-null receiver for static call??");
1145   } else {
1146     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1147     CallInfo callinfo;
1148     find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1149     callee_method = callinfo.selected_method();
1150   }
1151   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1152   return callee_method;
1153 }
1154 
1155 // Resolves a call.
1156 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1157                                            bool is_virtual,
1158                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1159   methodHandle callee_method;
1160   callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1161   if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1162     int retry_count = 0;
1163     while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() &&
1164            callee_method->method_holder() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
1165       // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to
1166       // resolve this method.
1167       // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again.
1168       // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't
1169       // require that java.lang.Object has been updated.
1170 
1171       // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
1172       // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
1173       // means then there could be a bug here.
1174       guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
1175                 "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
1176       // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
1177       callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1178     }
1179   }
1180   return callee_method;
1181 }
1182 
1183 // Resolves a call.  The compilers generate code for calls that go here
1184 // and are patched with the real destination of the call.
1185 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1186                                            bool is_virtual,
1187                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1188 
1189   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1190   RegisterMap cbl_map(thread, false);
1191   frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1192 
1193   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1194   guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from nmethod");
1195   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1196 
1197   // make sure caller is not getting deoptimized
1198   // and removed before we are done with it.
1199   // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1200   nmethodLocker caller_lock(caller_nm);
1201 
1202   // determine call info & receiver
1203   // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls
1204   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls
1205   CallInfo call_info;
1206   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1207   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, invoke_code,
1208                                      call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1209   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1210 
1211   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1212          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1213          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1214          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1215 
1216   assert(caller_nm->is_alive(), "It should be alive");
1217 
1218 #ifndef PRODUCT
1219   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1220   int *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1221                 (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1222                                (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1223   Atomic::inc(addr);
1224 
1225   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1226     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1227     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1228       (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1229       Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1230     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1231     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc(), callee_method->code());
1232   }
1233 #endif
1234 
1235   // Do not patch call site for static call when the class is not
1236   // fully initialized.
1237   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1238       !callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized()) {
1239     assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be");
1240     return callee_method;
1241   }
1242 
1243   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1244   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call
1245   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1246   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1247   // TODO detune for now but we might need it again
1248 //  assert(!callee_method->is_compiled_lambda_form() ||
1249 //         caller_nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_frame.pc()), "must be MH call site");
1250 
1251   // Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter
1252   // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the
1253   // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call.  We
1254   // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has
1255   // not been deoptimized.  Return values: For a virtual call this is an
1256   // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized
1257   // virtual this is just a destination address.
1258 
1259   StaticCallInfo static_call_info;
1260   CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info;
1261 
1262   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1263   // we are done patching the code.
1264   nmethod* callee_nm = callee_method->code();
1265   if (callee_nm != NULL && !callee_nm->is_in_use()) {
1266     // Patch call site to C2I adapter if callee nmethod is deoptimized or unloaded.
1267     callee_nm = NULL;
1268   }
1269   nmethodLocker nl_callee(callee_nm);
1270 #ifdef ASSERT
1271   address dest_entry_point = callee_nm == NULL ? 0 : callee_nm->entry_point(); // used below
1272 #endif
1273 
1274   if (is_virtual) {
1275     assert(receiver.not_null() || invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle, "sanity check");
1276     bool static_bound = call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound();
1277     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ? NULL : receiver->klass());
1278     CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, h_klass,
1279                      is_optimized, static_bound, virtual_call_info,
1280                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1281   } else {
1282     // static call
1283     CompiledStaticCall::compute_entry(callee_method, static_call_info);
1284   }
1285 
1286   // grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller
1287   {
1288     MutexLocker ml_patch(CompiledIC_lock);
1289 
1290     // Lock blocks for safepoint during which both nmethods can change state.
1291 
1292     // Now that we are ready to patch if the Method* was redefined then
1293     // don't update call site and let the caller retry.
1294     // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was unloaded or deoptimized.
1295     // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was replaced by an other nmethod
1296     // which may happen when multiply alive nmethod (tiered compilation)
1297     // will be supported.
1298     if (!callee_method->is_old() &&
1299         (callee_nm == NULL || callee_nm->is_in_use() && (callee_method->code() == callee_nm))) {
1300 #ifdef ASSERT
1301       // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method.
1302       if (dest_entry_point != 0) {
1303         CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point);
1304         assert((cb != NULL) && cb->is_nmethod() && (((nmethod*)cb) == callee_nm),
1305                "should not call unloaded nmethod");
1306       }
1307 #endif
1308       if (is_virtual) {
1309         nmethod* nm = callee_nm;
1310         if (nm == NULL) CodeCache::find_blob(caller_frame.pc());
1311         CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1312         if (inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1313           inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info);
1314         }
1315       } else {
1316         CompiledStaticCall* ssc = compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc());
1317         if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info);
1318       }
1319     }
1320 
1321   } // unlock CompiledIC_lock
1322 
1323   return callee_method;
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1328 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread))
1329 #ifdef ASSERT
1330   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1331   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1332   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1333   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1334   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1335 #endif /* ASSERT */
1336 
1337   methodHandle callee_method;
1338   JRT_BLOCK
1339     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1340     // Return Method* through TLS
1341     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1342   JRT_BLOCK_END
1343   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1344   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1345   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1346 JRT_END
1347 
1348 
1349 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1350 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread))
1351   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1352   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1353   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1354   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1355   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1356   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1357   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1358   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1359   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1360   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1361   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1362   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1363   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1364 
1365   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1366       caller_frame.is_entry_frame()) {
1367     Method* callee = thread->callee_target();
1368     guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1369     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee);
1370     thread->set_callee_target(NULL);
1371     return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1372   }
1373 
1374   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1375   methodHandle callee_method;
1376   JRT_BLOCK
1377     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1378     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1379     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1380   JRT_BLOCK_END
1381   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1382   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1383   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1384 JRT_END
1385 
1386 // Handle abstract method call
1387 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread))
1388   return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1389 JRT_END
1390 
1391 
1392 // resolve a static call and patch code
1393 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1394   methodHandle callee_method;
1395   JRT_BLOCK
1396     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1397     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1398   JRT_BLOCK_END
1399   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1400   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1401   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1402 JRT_END
1403 
1404 
1405 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1406 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1407   methodHandle callee_method;
1408   JRT_BLOCK
1409     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1410     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1411   JRT_BLOCK_END
1412   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1413   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1414   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1415 JRT_END
1416 
1417 
1418 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1419 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1420 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread))
1421   methodHandle callee_method;
1422   JRT_BLOCK
1423     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1424     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1425   JRT_BLOCK_END
1426   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1427   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1428   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1429 JRT_END
1430 
1431 
1432 
1433 
1434 
1435 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1436   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1437   CallInfo call_info;
1438   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1439 
1440   // receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL
1441   // receivers for non-static calls
1442   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, bc, call_info,
1443                                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1444   // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound
1445   // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic
1446   // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic
1447   // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound
1448   // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a
1449   // reresolution of the  call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an
1450   // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site
1451   // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it
1452   // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef.
1453   //
1454   if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1455     methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1456     if (TraceCallFixup) {
1457       RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1458       frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1459       ResourceMark rm(thread);
1460       tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1461       callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1462       tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc());
1463       tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1464     }
1465     return callee_method;
1466   }
1467 
1468   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1469 
1470   bool should_be_mono = false;
1471 
1472 #ifndef PRODUCT
1473   Atomic::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1474 
1475   // Statistics & Tracing
1476   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1477     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1478     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1479     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1480     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1481   }
1482 
1483   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1484     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1485     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1486     frame f = thread->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1487     // produce statistics under the lock
1488     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1489   }
1490 #endif
1491 
1492   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1493   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1494   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1495   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1496   // out of scope.
1497   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1498 
1499   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted.
1500   { MutexLocker ml_patch (CompiledIC_lock);
1501     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1502     frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1503     CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1504     if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
1505       CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(((nmethod*)cb), caller_frame.pc());
1506       bool should_be_mono = false;
1507       if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) {
1508         if (TraceCallFixup) {
1509           ResourceMark rm(thread);
1510           tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1511           callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1512           tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1513         }
1514         should_be_mono = true;
1515       } else if (inline_cache->is_icholder_call()) {
1516         CompiledICHolder* ic_oop = inline_cache->cached_icholder();
1517         if ( ic_oop != NULL) {
1518 
1519           if (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) {
1520             // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code
1521             // is now available and we want the call site converted to a
1522             // monomorphic compiled call site.
1523             // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it
1524             // could have been deoptimized in the meantime
1525             if (TraceCallFixup) {
1526               ResourceMark rm(thread);
1527               tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1528               callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1529               tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1530             }
1531             should_be_mono = true;
1532           }
1533         }
1534       }
1535 
1536       if (should_be_mono) {
1537 
1538         // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted
1539         // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC
1540         // by using a new icBuffer.
1541         CompiledICInfo info;
1542         KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver()->klass());
1543         inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method,
1544                                                 receiver_klass,
1545                                                 inline_cache->is_optimized(),
1546                                                 false,
1547                                                 info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1548         inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info);
1549       } else if (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1550         // Potential change to megamorphic
1551         bool successful = inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1552         if (!successful) {
1553           inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1554         }
1555       } else {
1556         // Either clean or megamorphic
1557       }
1558     }
1559   } // Release CompiledIC_lock
1560 
1561   return callee_method;
1562 }
1563 
1564 //
1565 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1566 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1567 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1568 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1569 //
1570 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1571   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1572   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1573   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1574   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1575   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1576 
1577   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1578   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1579   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1580 
1581   if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1582 
1583     address pc = caller.pc();
1584 
1585     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1586     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1587     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1588     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1589     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1590     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1591     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1592     //
1593     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1594     // for two reasons:
1595     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1596     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1597     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1598     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1599     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1600     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1601     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1602     //
1603     address call_addr = NULL;
1604     {
1605       // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be
1606       // busy patching it.
1607       MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1608       // Location of call instruction
1609       if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
1610         NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
1611         call_addr = ncall->instruction_address();
1612       }
1613     }
1614 
1615     // Check for static or virtual call
1616     bool is_static_call = false;
1617     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1618     // Make sure nmethod doesn't get deoptimized and removed until
1619     // this is done with it.
1620     // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1621     nmethodLocker nmlock(caller_nm);
1622 
1623     if (call_addr != NULL) {
1624       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1625       int ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1626       if (ret) {
1627         assert(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call");
1628         if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1629           is_static_call = true;
1630         } else {
1631           assert(iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
1632                  iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
1633                 , "unexpected relocInfo. type");
1634         }
1635       } else {
1636         assert(!UseInlineCaches, "relocation info. must exist for this address");
1637       }
1638 
1639       // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust
1640       // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls
1641       // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it
1642       // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated
1643       // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the
1644       // resolve is only done once.
1645 
1646       MutexLocker ml(CompiledIC_lock);
1647       if (is_static_call) {
1648         CompiledStaticCall* ssc= compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr);
1649         ssc->set_to_clean();
1650       } else {
1651         // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1652         CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1653         inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1654       }
1655     }
1656 
1657   }
1658 
1659   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1660 
1661 
1662 #ifndef PRODUCT
1663   Atomic::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1664 
1665   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1666     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1667     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1668     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1669     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1670   }
1671 #endif
1672 
1673   return callee_method;
1674 }
1675 
1676 #ifdef ASSERT
1677 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(methodHandle method,
1678                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1679                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1680   ResourceMark rm;
1681   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1682   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1683         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1684 
1685   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1686   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1687   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1688 
1689   const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic();
1690   int comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1, is_outgoing);
1691 
1692   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1693     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1694     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1695     assert(a->value() == b->value(), err_msg_res("register allocation mismatch: a=%d, b=%d", a->value(), b->value()));
1696   }
1697   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1698 }
1699 #endif
1700 
1701 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1702 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1703 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1704 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1705 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1706 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1707 IRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1708   Method* moop(method);
1709 
1710   address entry_point = moop->from_compiled_entry();
1711 
1712   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1713   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1714   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1715   // request for a fixup.
1716   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1717   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1718   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1719   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1720   // ask me how I know this...
1721 
1722   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1723   if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_nmethod() || entry_point == moop->get_c2i_entry()) {
1724     return;
1725   }
1726 
1727   // The check above makes sure this is a nmethod.
1728   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1729   assert(nm, "must be");
1730 
1731   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1732   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1733 
1734   // There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled
1735   // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is
1736   // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the
1737   // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL
1738   // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying
1739   // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the
1740   // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race
1741   // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida.
1742 
1743   if (moop->code() == NULL) return;
1744 
1745   if (nm->is_in_use()) {
1746 
1747     // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1748     MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1749     if (NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1750       NativeCall *call = nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1751       //
1752       // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla
1753       // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then
1754       // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would
1755       // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from
1756       // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've
1757       // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site
1758       // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of
1759       // fixup_callers_callsite ...
1760       //
1761       RelocIterator iter(nm, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address());
1762       iter.next();
1763       assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site");
1764       relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type();
1765       if ( typ != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1766            typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type &&
1767            typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) {
1768         return;
1769       }
1770       address destination = call->destination();
1771       if (destination != entry_point) {
1772         CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination);
1773         // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub.
1774         if (callee != NULL && (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob())) {
1775           // static call or optimized virtual
1776           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1777             tty->print("fixup callsite           at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1778             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1779             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1780           }
1781           call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point);
1782         } else {
1783           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1784             tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1785             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1786             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1787           }
1788           // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations.
1789           // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be");
1790         }
1791       } else {
1792           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1793             tty->print("already patched callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1794             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1795             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1796           }
1797       }
1798     }
1799   }
1800 IRT_END
1801 
1802 
1803 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1804 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1805                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1806                                                 jint length,
1807                                                 JavaThread* thread)) {
1808 #ifndef PRODUCT
1809   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1810 #endif
1811   // Check if we have null pointers
1812   if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) {
1813     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1814   }
1815   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1816   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1817   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1818   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1819   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1820   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1821   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src,  src_pos,
1822                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1823                                         length, thread);
1824 }
1825 JRT_END
1826 
1827 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1828     JavaThread* thread, const char* objName) {
1829 
1830   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1831   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1832   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1833   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1834   Klass* targetKlass = vfst.method()->constants()->klass_at(
1835     cc.index(), thread);
1836   return generate_class_cast_message(objName, targetKlass->external_name());
1837 }
1838 
1839 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1840     const char* objName, const char* targetKlassName, const char* desc) {
1841   size_t msglen = strlen(objName) + strlen(desc) + strlen(targetKlassName) + 1;
1842 
1843   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1844   if (NULL == message) {
1845     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1846     message = const_cast<char*>(objName);
1847   } else {
1848     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s%s", objName, desc, targetKlassName);
1849   }
1850   return message;
1851 }
1852 
1853 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1854   (void) JavaThread::current()->reguard_stack();
1855 JRT_END
1856 
1857 
1858 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
1859 #ifndef PRODUCT
1860 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_enter_ctr=0;
1861 #endif
1862 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread))
1863   oop obj(_obj);
1864 #ifndef PRODUCT
1865   _monitor_enter_ctr++;             // monitor enter slow
1866 #endif
1867   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
1868     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
1869   }
1870   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1871   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1872     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
1873     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
1874   } else {
1875     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, CHECK);
1876   }
1877   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1878 JRT_END
1879 
1880 #ifndef PRODUCT
1881 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_exit_ctr=0;
1882 #endif
1883 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
1884 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock))
1885    oop obj(_obj);
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887   _monitor_exit_ctr++;              // monitor exit slow
1888 #endif
1889   Thread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1890   // I'm not convinced we need the code contained by MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING anymore
1891   // testing was unable to ever fire the assert that guarded it so I have removed it.
1892   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Do we need code below anymore?");
1893 #undef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1894 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1895   // Save and restore any pending_exception around the exception mark.
1896   // While the slow_exit must not throw an exception, we could come into
1897   // this routine with one set.
1898   oop pending_excep = NULL;
1899   const char* pending_file;
1900   int pending_line;
1901   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1902     pending_excep = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1903     pending_file  = THREAD->exception_file();
1904     pending_line  = THREAD->exception_line();
1905     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1906   }
1907 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1908 
1909   {
1910     // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
1911     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1912     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
1913   }
1914 
1915 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1916   if (pending_excep != NULL) {
1917     THREAD->set_pending_exception(pending_excep, pending_file, pending_line);
1918   }
1919 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1920 JRT_END
1921 
1922 #ifndef PRODUCT
1923 
1924 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
1925   ttyLocker ttyl;
1926   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
1927 
1928   if (_monitor_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow",  _monitor_enter_ctr);
1929   if (_monitor_exit_ctr  ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow",   _monitor_exit_ctr);
1930   if (_throw_null_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d implicit null throw", _throw_null_ctr);
1931 
1932   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
1933 
1934   if (CountRemovableExceptions) {
1935     if (_nof_removable_exceptions > 0) {
1936       Unimplemented(); // this counter is not yet incremented
1937       tty->print_cr("Removable exceptions: %d", _nof_removable_exceptions);
1938     }
1939   }
1940 
1941   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
1942   if( _new_instance_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
1943   if( _new_array_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
1944   if( _multi1_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 1 dim", _multi1_ctr);
1945   if( _multi2_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
1946   if( _multi3_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
1947   if( _multi4_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
1948   if( _multi5_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
1949 
1950   tty->print_cr("%5d inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr );
1951   tty->print_cr("%5d wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr );
1952   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr );
1953   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr );
1954   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr );
1955 
1956   if( _mon_enter_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr );
1957   if( _mon_exit_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr );
1958   if( _mon_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr );
1959   if( _mon_exit_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr );
1960   if( _partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr );
1961   if( _jbyte_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr );
1962   if( _jshort_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr );
1963   if( _jint_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr );
1964   if( _jlong_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr );
1965   if( _oop_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr );
1966   if( _checkcast_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr );
1967   if( _unsafe_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr );
1968   if( _generic_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr );
1969   if( _slow_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr );
1970   if( _find_handler_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr );
1971   if( _rethrow_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr );
1972 
1973   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
1974 
1975   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
1976 }
1977 
1978 inline double percent(int x, int y) {
1979   return 100.0 * x / MAX2(y, 1);
1980 }
1981 
1982 class MethodArityHistogram {
1983  public:
1984   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
1985  private:
1986   static int _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY];     // histogram of #args
1987   static int _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];      // histogram of arg size in words
1988   static int _max_arity;                      // max. arity seen
1989   static int _max_size;                       // max. arg size seen
1990 
1991   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
1992     Method* m = nm->method();
1993     ArgumentCount args(m->signature());
1994     int arity   = args.size() + (m->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
1995     int argsize = m->size_of_parameters();
1996     arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
1997     argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
1998     int count = nm->method()->compiled_invocation_count();
1999     _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
2000     _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
2001     _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
2002     _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
2003   }
2004 
2005   void print_histogram_helper(int n, int* histo, const char* name) {
2006     const int N = MIN2(5, n);
2007     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2008     double sum = 0;
2009     double weighted_sum = 0;
2010     int i;
2011     for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; }
2012     double rest = sum;
2013     double percent = sum / 100;
2014     for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2015       rest -= histo[i];
2016       tty->print_cr("%4d: %7d (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent);
2017     }
2018     tty->print_cr("rest: %7d (%5.1f%%))", (int)rest, rest / percent);
2019     tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2020   }
2021 
2022   void print_histogram() {
2023     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2024     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2025     tty->print_cr("\nSame for parameter size (in words):");
2026     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2027     tty->cr();
2028   }
2029 
2030  public:
2031   MethodArityHistogram() {
2032     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2033     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2034     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram [i] = 0;
2035     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2036     print_histogram();
2037   }
2038 };
2039 
2040 int MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2041 int MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2042 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2043 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2044 
2045 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(int comp_total) {
2046   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2047   int total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2048   int mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_optimized_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2049   int mono_i = _nof_interface_calls - _nof_optimized_interface_calls - _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;
2050   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) total non-inlined   ", total, percent(total, total));
2051   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2052   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2053   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2054   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2055   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2056   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2057   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2058   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_interface_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2059   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2060   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2061   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2062   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2063   tty->cr();
2064   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2065   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2066   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2067   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2068   tty->cr();
2069 
2070   MethodArityHistogram h;
2071 }
2072 #endif
2073 
2074 
2075 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2076 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2077 class AdapterFingerPrint : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
2078  private:
2079   enum {
2080     _basic_type_bits = 4,
2081     _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
2082     _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
2083     _compact_int_count = 3
2084   };
2085   // TO DO:  Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures.
2086   // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
2087 
2088   union {
2089     int  _compact[_compact_int_count];
2090     int* _fingerprint;
2091   } _value;
2092   int _length; // A negative length indicates the fingerprint is in the compact form,
2093                // Otherwise _value._fingerprint is the array.
2094 
2095   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2096   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2097   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2098   static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2099     switch(in) {
2100       case T_BOOLEAN:
2101       case T_BYTE:
2102       case T_SHORT:
2103       case T_CHAR:
2104         // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2105         return T_INT;
2106 
2107       case T_OBJECT:
2108       case T_ARRAY:
2109         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2110         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2111 #ifdef _LP64
2112         return T_LONG;
2113 #else
2114         return T_INT;
2115 #endif
2116 
2117       case T_INT:
2118       case T_LONG:
2119       case T_FLOAT:
2120       case T_DOUBLE:
2121       case T_VOID:
2122         return in;
2123 
2124       default:
2125         ShouldNotReachHere();
2126         return T_CONFLICT;
2127     }
2128   }
2129 
2130  public:
2131   AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2132     // The fingerprint is based on the BasicType signature encoded
2133     // into an array of ints with eight entries per int.
2134     int* ptr;
2135     int len = (total_args_passed + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int;
2136     if (len <= _compact_int_count) {
2137       assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line");
2138       _value._compact[0] = _value._compact[1] = _value._compact[2] = 0;
2139       // Storing the signature encoded as signed chars hits about 98%
2140       // of the time.
2141       _length = -len;
2142       ptr = _value._compact;
2143     } else {
2144       _length = len;
2145       _value._fingerprint = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _length, mtCode);
2146       ptr = _value._fingerprint;
2147     }
2148 
2149     // Now pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int
2150     int sig_index = 0;
2151     for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2152       int value = 0;
2153       for (int byte = 0; byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) {
2154         int bt = ((sig_index < total_args_passed)
2155                   ? adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++])
2156                   : 0);
2157         assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
2158         value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
2159       }
2160       ptr[index] = value;
2161     }
2162   }
2163 
2164   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2165     if (_length > 0) {
2166       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _value._fingerprint, mtCode);
2167     }
2168   }
2169 
2170   int value(int index) {
2171     if (_length < 0) {
2172       return _value._compact[index];
2173     }
2174     return _value._fingerprint[index];
2175   }
2176   int length() {
2177     if (_length < 0) return -_length;
2178     return _length;
2179   }
2180 
2181   bool is_compact() {
2182     return _length <= 0;
2183   }
2184 
2185   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2186     int hash = 0;
2187     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2188       int v = value(i);
2189       hash = (hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5);
2190     }
2191     return (unsigned int)hash;
2192   }
2193 
2194   const char* as_string() {
2195     stringStream st;
2196     st.print("0x");
2197     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2198       st.print("%08x", value(i));
2199     }
2200     return st.as_string();
2201   }
2202 
2203   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2204     if (other->_length != _length) {
2205       return false;
2206     }
2207     if (_length < 0) {
2208       assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line");
2209       return _value._compact[0] == other->_value._compact[0] &&
2210              _value._compact[1] == other->_value._compact[1] &&
2211              _value._compact[2] == other->_value._compact[2];
2212     } else {
2213       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2214         if (_value._fingerprint[i] != other->_value._fingerprint[i]) {
2215           return false;
2216         }
2217       }
2218     }
2219     return true;
2220   }
2221 };
2222 
2223 
2224 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2225 class AdapterHandlerTable : public BasicHashtable<mtCode> {
2226   friend class AdapterHandlerTableIterator;
2227 
2228  private:
2229 
2230 #ifndef PRODUCT
2231   static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2232   static int _buckets; // number of buckets checked
2233   static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2234   static int _hits;    // number of successful lookups
2235   static int _compact; // number of equals calls with compact signature
2236 #endif
2237 
2238   AdapterHandlerEntry* bucket(int i) {
2239     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::bucket(i);
2240   }
2241 
2242  public:
2243   AdapterHandlerTable()
2244     : BasicHashtable<mtCode>(293, sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry)) { }
2245 
2246   // Create a new entry suitable for insertion in the table
2247   AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2248     AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::new_entry(fingerprint->compute_hash());
2249     entry->init(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2250     return entry;
2251   }
2252 
2253   // Insert an entry into the table
2254   void add(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2255     int index = hash_to_index(entry->hash());
2256     add_entry(index, entry);
2257   }
2258 
2259   void free_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2260     entry->deallocate();
2261     BasicHashtable<mtCode>::free_entry(entry);
2262   }
2263 
2264   // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2265   AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2266     NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2267     AdapterFingerPrint fp(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2268     unsigned int hash = fp.compute_hash();
2269     int index = hash_to_index(hash);
2270     for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2271       NOT_PRODUCT(_buckets++);
2272       if (e->hash() == hash) {
2273         NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2274         if (fp.equals(e->fingerprint())) {
2275 #ifndef PRODUCT
2276           if (fp.is_compact()) _compact++;
2277           _hits++;
2278 #endif
2279           return e;
2280         }
2281       }
2282     }
2283     return NULL;
2284   }
2285 
2286 #ifndef PRODUCT
2287   void print_statistics() {
2288     ResourceMark rm;
2289     int longest = 0;
2290     int empty = 0;
2291     int total = 0;
2292     int nonempty = 0;
2293     for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
2294       int count = 0;
2295       for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2296         count++;
2297       }
2298       if (count != 0) nonempty++;
2299       if (count == 0) empty++;
2300       if (count > longest) longest = count;
2301       total += count;
2302     }
2303     tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: empty %d longest %d total %d average %f",
2304                   empty, longest, total, total / (double)nonempty);
2305     tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d buckets %d equals %d hits %d compact %d",
2306                   _lookups, _buckets, _equals, _hits, _compact);
2307   }
2308 #endif
2309 };
2310 
2311 
2312 #ifndef PRODUCT
2313 
2314 int AdapterHandlerTable::_lookups;
2315 int AdapterHandlerTable::_buckets;
2316 int AdapterHandlerTable::_equals;
2317 int AdapterHandlerTable::_hits;
2318 int AdapterHandlerTable::_compact;
2319 
2320 #endif
2321 
2322 class AdapterHandlerTableIterator : public StackObj {
2323  private:
2324   AdapterHandlerTable* _table;
2325   int _index;
2326   AdapterHandlerEntry* _current;
2327 
2328   void scan() {
2329     while (_index < _table->table_size()) {
2330       AdapterHandlerEntry* a = _table->bucket(_index);
2331       _index++;
2332       if (a != NULL) {
2333         _current = a;
2334         return;
2335       }
2336     }
2337   }
2338 
2339  public:
2340   AdapterHandlerTableIterator(AdapterHandlerTable* table): _table(table), _index(0), _current(NULL) {
2341     scan();
2342   }
2343   bool has_next() {
2344     return _current != NULL;
2345   }
2346   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
2347     if (_current != NULL) {
2348       AdapterHandlerEntry* result = _current;
2349       _current = _current->next();
2350       if (_current == NULL) scan();
2351       return result;
2352     } else {
2353       return NULL;
2354     }
2355   }
2356 };
2357 
2358 
2359 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2360 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2361 AdapterHandlerTable* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_adapters = NULL;
2362 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_abstract_method_handler = NULL;
2363 const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2364 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = NULL;
2365 
2366 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2367   // Should be called only when AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock is active.
2368   if (_buffer == NULL) // Initialize lazily
2369       _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2370   return _buffer;
2371 }
2372 
2373 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2374   if (_adapters != NULL) return;
2375   _adapters = new AdapterHandlerTable();
2376 
2377   // Create a special handler for abstract methods.  Abstract methods
2378   // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but
2379   // throw AbstractMethodError just in case.
2380   // Pass wrong_method_abstract for the c2i transitions to return
2381   // AbstractMethodError for invalid invocations.
2382   address wrong_method_abstract = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub();
2383   _abstract_method_handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(new AdapterFingerPrint(0, NULL),
2384                                                               StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(),
2385                                                               wrong_method_abstract, wrong_method_abstract);
2386 }
2387 
2388 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
2389                                                       address i2c_entry,
2390                                                       address c2i_entry,
2391                                                       address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2392   return _adapters->new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2393 }
2394 
2395 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(methodHandle method) {
2396   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
2397   // the AdapterHandlerTable (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2398   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2399   // problem).
2400 
2401   // Get the address of the ic_miss handlers before we grab the
2402   // AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock. This fixes bug 6236259 which
2403   // was caused by the initialization of the stubs happening
2404   // while we held the lock and then notifying jvmti while
2405   // holding it. This just forces the initialization to be a little
2406   // earlier.
2407   address ic_miss = SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub();
2408   assert(ic_miss != NULL, "must have handler");
2409 
2410   ResourceMark rm;
2411 
2412   NOT_PRODUCT(int insts_size);
2413   AdapterBlob* new_adapter = NULL;
2414   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = NULL;
2415   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint = NULL;
2416   {
2417     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2418     // make sure data structure is initialized
2419     initialize();
2420 
2421     if (method->is_abstract()) {
2422       return _abstract_method_handler;
2423     }
2424 
2425     // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2426     int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2427 
2428     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2429     VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2430     int i = 0;
2431     if (!method->is_static())  // Pass in receiver first
2432       sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2433     for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2434       sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
2435       if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE)
2436         sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2437     }
2438     assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
2439 
2440     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2441     entry = _adapters->lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2442 
2443 #ifdef ASSERT
2444     AdapterHandlerEntry* shared_entry = NULL;
2445     // Start adapter sharing verification only after the VM is booted.
2446     if (VerifyAdapterSharing && (entry != NULL)) {
2447       shared_entry = entry;
2448       entry = NULL;
2449     }
2450 #endif
2451 
2452     if (entry != NULL) {
2453       return entry;
2454     }
2455 
2456     // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2457     int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
2458 
2459     // Make a C heap allocated version of the fingerprint to store in the adapter
2460     fingerprint = new AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2461 
2462     // StubRoutines::code2() is initialized after this function can be called. As a result,
2463     // VerifyAdapterCalls and VerifyAdapterSharing can fail if we re-use code that generated
2464     // prior to StubRoutines::code2() being set. Checks refer to checks generated in an I2C
2465     // stub that ensure that an I2C stub is called from an interpreter frame.
2466     bool contains_all_checks = StubRoutines::code2() != NULL;
2467 
2468     // Create I2C & C2I handlers
2469     BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2470     if (buf != NULL) {
2471       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2472       short buffer_locs[20];
2473       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2474                                              sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2475 
2476       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2477       entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm,
2478                                                      total_args_passed,
2479                                                      comp_args_on_stack,
2480                                                      sig_bt,
2481                                                      regs,
2482                                                      fingerprint);
2483 #ifdef ASSERT
2484       if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2485         if (shared_entry != NULL) {
2486           assert(shared_entry->compare_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size()), "code must match");
2487           // Release the one just created and return the original
2488           _adapters->free_entry(entry);
2489           return shared_entry;
2490         } else  {
2491           entry->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
2492         }
2493       }
2494 #endif
2495 
2496       new_adapter = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer);
2497       NOT_PRODUCT(insts_size = buffer.insts_size());
2498     }
2499     if (new_adapter == NULL) {
2500       // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2501       // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2502       // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2503       MutexUnlocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2504       CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2505       return NULL; // Out of CodeCache space
2506     }
2507     entry->relocate(new_adapter->content_begin());
2508 #ifndef PRODUCT
2509     // debugging suppport
2510     if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2511       ttyLocker ttyl;
2512       entry->print_adapter_on(tty);
2513       tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
2514                     _adapters->number_of_entries(), (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
2515                     method->signature()->as_C_string(), insts_size);
2516       tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at %p",entry->get_c2i_entry());
2517       if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
2518         address first_pc = entry->base_address();
2519         if (first_pc != NULL) {
2520           Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size);
2521           tty->cr();
2522         }
2523       }
2524     }
2525 #endif
2526     // Add the entry only if the entry contains all required checks (see sharedRuntime_xxx.cpp)
2527     // The checks are inserted only if -XX:+VerifyAdapterCalls is specified.
2528     if (contains_all_checks || !VerifyAdapterCalls) {
2529       _adapters->add(entry);
2530     }
2531   }
2532   // Outside of the lock
2533   if (new_adapter != NULL) {
2534     char blob_id[256];
2535     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2536                  sizeof(blob_id),
2537                  "%s(%s)@" PTR_FORMAT,
2538                  new_adapter->name(),
2539                  fingerprint->as_string(),
2540                  new_adapter->content_begin());
2541     Forte::register_stub(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(),new_adapter->content_end());
2542 
2543     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2544       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(), new_adapter->content_end());
2545     }
2546   }
2547   return entry;
2548 }
2549 
2550 address AdapterHandlerEntry::base_address() {
2551   address base = _i2c_entry;
2552   if (base == NULL)  base = _c2i_entry;
2553   assert(base <= _c2i_entry || _c2i_entry == NULL, "");
2554   assert(base <= _c2i_unverified_entry || _c2i_unverified_entry == NULL, "");
2555   return base;
2556 }
2557 
2558 void AdapterHandlerEntry::relocate(address new_base) {
2559   address old_base = base_address();
2560   assert(old_base != NULL, "");
2561   ptrdiff_t delta = new_base - old_base;
2562   if (_i2c_entry != NULL)
2563     _i2c_entry += delta;
2564   if (_c2i_entry != NULL)
2565     _c2i_entry += delta;
2566   if (_c2i_unverified_entry != NULL)
2567     _c2i_unverified_entry += delta;
2568   assert(base_address() == new_base, "");
2569 }
2570 
2571 
2572 void AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate() {
2573   delete _fingerprint;
2574 #ifdef ASSERT
2575   if (_saved_code) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _saved_code, mtCode);
2576 #endif
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 #ifdef ASSERT
2581 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
2582 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
2583 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
2584 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
2585   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
2586   _saved_code_length = length;
2587   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
2588 }
2589 
2590 
2591 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
2592   if (length != _saved_code_length) {
2593     return false;
2594   }
2595 
2596   return (memcmp(buffer, _saved_code, length) == 0) ? true : false;
2597 }
2598 #endif
2599 
2600 
2601 /**
2602  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
2603  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
2604  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
2605  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
2606  */
2607 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method) {
2608   ResourceMark rm;
2609   nmethod* nm = NULL;
2610 
2611   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
2612   assert(method->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
2613          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
2614 
2615   {
2616     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
2617     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2618     // See if somebody beat us to it
2619     nm = method->code();
2620     if (nm != NULL) {
2621       return;
2622     }
2623 
2624     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
2625     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
2626 
2627 
2628     ResourceMark rm;
2629     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2630     if (buf != NULL) {
2631       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2632       double locs_buf[20];
2633       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2634       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2635 
2636       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2637       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
2638 
2639       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2640       VMRegPair*   regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2641       int i=0;
2642       if( !method->is_static() )  // Pass in receiver first
2643         sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2644       SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
2645       for( ; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2646         sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
2647         if( ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE )
2648           sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2649       }
2650       assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
2651       BasicType ret_type = ss.type();
2652 
2653       // Now get the compiled-Java layout as input (or output) arguments.
2654       // NOTE: Stubs for compiled entry points of method handle intrinsics
2655       // are just trampolines so the argument registers must be outgoing ones.
2656       const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic();
2657       int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, is_outgoing);
2658 
2659       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2660       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
2661 
2662       if (nm != NULL) {
2663         method->set_code(method, nm);
2664       }
2665     }
2666   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
2667 
2668 
2669   // Install the generated code.
2670   if (nm != NULL) {
2671     if (PrintCompilation) {
2672       ttyLocker ttyl;
2673       CompileTask::print_compilation(tty, nm, method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "");
2674     }
2675     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
2676   } else {
2677     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2678     CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2679   }
2680 }
2681 
2682 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread))
2683   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "must be");
2684   // The code is about to enter a JNI lazy critical native method and
2685   // _needs_gc is true, so if this thread is already in a critical
2686   // section then just return, otherwise this thread should block
2687   // until needs_gc has been cleared.
2688   if (thread->in_critical()) {
2689     return;
2690   }
2691   // Lock and unlock a critical section to give the system a chance to block
2692   GC_locker::lock_critical(thread);
2693   GC_locker::unlock_critical(thread);
2694 JRT_END
2695 
2696 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2697 /**
2698  * Create a dtrace nmethod for this method.  The wrapper converts the
2699  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, makes a dummy call
2700  * (actually nops for the size of the call instruction, which become a trap if
2701  * probe is enabled), and finally returns to the caller. Since this all looks like a
2702  * leaf, no thread transition is needed.
2703  */
2704 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method) {
2705   ResourceMark rm;
2706   nmethod* nm = NULL;
2707 
2708   if (PrintCompilation) {
2709     ttyLocker ttyl;
2710     tty->print("---   n  ");
2711     method->print_short_name(tty);
2712     if (method->is_static()) {
2713       tty->print(" (static)");
2714     }
2715     tty->cr();
2716   }
2717 
2718   {
2719     // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing
2720     // outside the lock
2721     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2722     // See if somebody beat us to it
2723     nm = method->code();
2724     if (nm) {
2725       return nm;
2726     }
2727 
2728     ResourceMark rm;
2729 
2730     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2731     if (buf != NULL) {
2732       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2733       // Need a few relocation entries
2734       double locs_buf[20];
2735       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs(
2736         (relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2737       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2738 
2739       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2740       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_dtrace_nmethod(&_masm, method);
2741     }
2742   }
2743   return nm;
2744 }
2745 
2746 // the dtrace method needs to convert java lang string to utf8 string.
2747 void SharedRuntime::get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst) {
2748   typeArrayOop jlsValue  = java_lang_String::value(src);
2749   int          jlsOffset = java_lang_String::offset(src);
2750   int          jlsLen    = java_lang_String::length(src);
2751   jchar*       jlsPos    = (jlsLen == 0) ? NULL :
2752                                            jlsValue->char_at_addr(jlsOffset);
2753   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(jlsValue->klass())->element_type() == T_CHAR, "compressed string");
2754   (void) UNICODE::as_utf8(jlsPos, jlsLen, (char *)dst, max_dtrace_string_size);
2755 }
2756 #endif // ndef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2757 
2758 int SharedRuntime::convert_ints_to_longints_argcnt(int in_args_count, BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
2759   int argcnt = in_args_count;
2760   if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs) {
2761     for (int in = 0; in < in_args_count; in++) {
2762       BasicType bt = in_sig_bt[in];
2763       switch (bt) {
2764         case T_BOOLEAN:
2765         case T_CHAR:
2766         case T_BYTE:
2767         case T_SHORT:
2768         case T_INT:
2769           argcnt++;
2770           break;
2771         default:
2772           break;
2773       }
2774     }
2775   } else {
2776     assert(0, "This should not be needed on this platform");
2777   }
2778 
2779   return argcnt;
2780 }
2781 
2782 void SharedRuntime::convert_ints_to_longints(int i2l_argcnt, int& in_args_count,
2783                                              BasicType*& in_sig_bt, VMRegPair*& in_regs) {
2784   if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs) {
2785     VMRegPair *new_in_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, i2l_argcnt);
2786     BasicType *new_in_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, i2l_argcnt);
2787 
2788     int argcnt = 0;
2789     for (int in = 0; in < in_args_count; in++, argcnt++) {
2790       BasicType bt  = in_sig_bt[in];
2791       VMRegPair reg = in_regs[in];
2792       switch (bt) {
2793         case T_BOOLEAN:
2794         case T_CHAR:
2795         case T_BYTE:
2796         case T_SHORT:
2797         case T_INT:
2798           // Convert (bt) to (T_LONG,bt).
2799           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt  ] = T_LONG;
2800           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt+1] = bt;
2801           assert(reg.first()->is_valid() && !reg.second()->is_valid(), "");
2802           new_in_regs[argcnt  ].set2(reg.first());
2803           new_in_regs[argcnt+1].set_bad();
2804           argcnt++;
2805           break;
2806         default:
2807           // No conversion needed.
2808           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt] = bt;
2809           new_in_regs[argcnt]   = reg;
2810           break;
2811       }
2812     }
2813     assert(argcnt == i2l_argcnt, "must match");
2814 
2815     in_regs = new_in_regs;
2816     in_sig_bt = new_in_sig_bt;
2817     in_args_count = i2l_argcnt;
2818   } else {
2819     assert(0, "This should not be needed on this platform");
2820   }
2821 }
2822 
2823 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2824 // Java-Java calling convention
2825 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
2826 
2827 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
2828 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
2829 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
2830   VMRegPair regs;
2831   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
2832   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1, true);
2833   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
2834   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
2835   return regs.first();
2836 }
2837 
2838 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
2839   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
2840   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
2841   char *s = sig->as_C_string();
2842   int len = (int)strlen(s);
2843   s++; len--;                   // Skip opening paren
2844 
2845   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( BasicType, 256 );
2846   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VMRegPair, 256 );
2847   int cnt = 0;
2848   if (has_receiver) {
2849     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
2850   }
2851 
2852   while( *s != ')' ) {          // Find closing right paren
2853     switch( *s++ ) {            // Switch on signature character
2854     case 'B': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE;    break;
2855     case 'C': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR;    break;
2856     case 'D': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE;  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2857     case 'F': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT;   break;
2858     case 'I': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT;     break;
2859     case 'J': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG;    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2860     case 'S': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT;   break;
2861     case 'Z': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
2862     case 'V': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;    break;
2863     case 'L':                   // Oop
2864       while( *s++ != ';'  ) ;   // Skip signature
2865       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2866       break;
2867     case '[': {                 // Array
2868       do {                      // Skip optional size
2869         while( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) s++;
2870       } while( *s++ == '[' );   // Nested arrays?
2871       // Skip element type
2872       if( s[-1] == 'L' )
2873         while( *s++ != ';'  ) ; // Skip signature
2874       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_ARRAY;
2875       break;
2876     }
2877     default : ShouldNotReachHere();
2878     }
2879   }
2880 
2881   if (has_appendix) {
2882     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2883   }
2884 
2885   assert( cnt < 256, "grow table size" );
2886 
2887   int comp_args_on_stack;
2888   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt, true);
2889 
2890   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
2891   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
2892 
2893   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
2894     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2895       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
2896       if( reg1->is_stack()) {
2897         // Yuck
2898         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2899       }
2900       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
2901       if( reg2->is_stack()) {
2902         // Yuck
2903         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2904       }
2905       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
2906     }
2907   }
2908 
2909   // results
2910   *arg_size = cnt;
2911   return regs;
2912 }
2913 
2914 // OSR Migration Code
2915 //
2916 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
2917 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
2918 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
2919 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
2920 // active interpeter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
2921 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
2922 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
2923 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
2924 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
2925 //
2926 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
2927 
2928 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread) )
2929 
2930   //
2931   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
2932   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
2933   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
2934   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
2935   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
2936   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
2937 
2938   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
2939   assert( fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "" );
2940   assert( fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks" );
2941 
2942   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
2943   int active_monitor_count = 0;
2944   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2945        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2946        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
2947     if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) active_monitor_count++;
2948   }
2949 
2950   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
2951   // could double check it.
2952 
2953   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
2954   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
2955   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
2956   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count*2;
2957   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
2958 
2959   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
2960   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
2961   assert( sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
2962   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
2963                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
2964                        max_locals);
2965 
2966   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
2967   int i = max_locals;
2968   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2969        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2970        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
2971     if( kptr2->obj() != NULL) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
2972       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
2973       // Inflate so the displaced header becomes position-independent
2974       if (lock->displaced_header()->is_unlocked())
2975         ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj());
2976       // Now the displaced header is free to move
2977       buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header();
2978       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
2979     }
2980   }
2981   assert( i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors" );
2982 
2983   return buf;
2984 JRT_END
2985 
2986 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
2987   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf, mtCode);
2988 JRT_END
2989 
2990 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(CodeBlob* b) {
2991   AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
2992   while (iter.has_next()) {
2993     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
2994     if ( b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) return true;
2995   }
2996   return false;
2997 }
2998 
2999 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b) {
3000   AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
3001   while (iter.has_next()) {
3002     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
3003     if (b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry())) {
3004       st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
3005       a->print_adapter_on(tty);
3006       return;
3007     }
3008   }
3009   assert(false, "Should have found handler");
3010 }
3011 
3012 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3013   st->print_cr("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3014                (intptr_t) this, fingerprint()->as_string(),
3015                get_i2c_entry(), get_c2i_entry(), get_c2i_unverified_entry());
3016 
3017 }
3018 
3019 #ifndef PRODUCT
3020 
3021 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3022   _adapters->print_statistics();
3023 }
3024 
3025 #endif /* PRODUCT */