1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  37 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  52 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  67 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "gc_implementation/parNew/parOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psPromotionManager.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/oop.pcgc.inline.hpp"
  77 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  78 #ifdef COMPILER1
  79 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 
  82 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 #ifndef USDT2
  87 
  88 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, class__initialization__required,
  89   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t);
  90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__recursive,
  91   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  92 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__concurrent,
  93   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  94 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__erroneous,
  95   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  96 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__super__failed,
  97   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
  98 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__clinit,
  99   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
 100 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__error,
 101   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
 102 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, class__initialization__end,
 103   char*, intptr_t, oop, intptr_t, int);
 104 
 105 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 106   {                                                              \
 107     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 108     int len = 0;                                                 \
 109     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 110     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 111       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 112       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 113     }                                                            \
 114     HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 115       data, len, (void *)(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 116   }
 117 
 118 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 119   {                                                              \
 120     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 121     int len = 0;                                                 \
 122     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 123     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 124       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 125       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 126     }                                                            \
 127     HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, class__initialization__##type,     \
 128       data, len, (void *)(clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 129   }
 130 #else /* USDT2 */
 131 
 132 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 133 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 134 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 135 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 136 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 137 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 138 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 139 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 140 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
 141   {                                                              \
 142     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 143     int len = 0;                                                 \
 144     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 145     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 146       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 147       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 148     }                                                            \
 149     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 150       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 151   }
 152 
 153 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 154   {                                                              \
 155     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 156     int len = 0;                                                 \
 157     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 158     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 159       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 160       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 161     }                                                            \
 162     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 163       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 164   }
 165 #endif /* USDT2 */
 166 
 167 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 168 
 169 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 170 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 171 
 172 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 173 
 174 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 175 
 176 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(
 177                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 178                                               int vtable_len,
 179                                               int itable_len,
 180                                               int static_field_size,
 181                                               int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 182                                               ReferenceType rt,
 183                                               AccessFlags access_flags,
 184                                               Symbol* name,
 185                                               Klass* super_klass,
 186                                               bool is_anonymous,
 187                                               TRAPS) {
 188 
 189   int size = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 190                                  access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 191 
 192   // Allocation
 193   InstanceKlass* ik;
 194   if (rt == REF_NONE) {
 195     if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 196       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(
 197         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 198         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 199     } else if (name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
 200           (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded() &&
 201           super_klass != NULL &&
 202           super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()))) {
 203       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(
 204         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 205         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 206     } else {
 207       // normal class
 208       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(
 209         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 210         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 211     }
 212   } else {
 213     // reference klass
 214     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(
 215         vtable_len, itable_len, static_field_size, nonstatic_oop_map_size, rt,
 216         access_flags, is_anonymous);
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 220   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 221   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 222     return NULL;
 223   }
 224 
 225   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 226   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 227   loader_data->add_class(ik);
 228 
 229   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 230   return ik;
 231 }
 232 
 233 
 234 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 235 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 236   if (m != NULL) {
 237     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 238     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 239     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 240       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 241     }
 242   } else {
 243     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 248 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 249   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 250   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 251   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 252   return vtable_indices;
 253 }
 254 
 255 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(int vtable_len,
 256                              int itable_len,
 257                              int static_field_size,
 258                              int nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 259                              ReferenceType rt,
 260                              AccessFlags access_flags,
 261                              bool is_anonymous) {
 262   No_Safepoint_Verifier no_safepoint; // until k becomes parsable
 263 
 264   int iksize = InstanceKlass::size(vtable_len, itable_len, nonstatic_oop_map_size,
 265                                    access_flags.is_interface(), is_anonymous);
 266 
 267   set_vtable_length(vtable_len);
 268   set_itable_length(itable_len);
 269   set_static_field_size(static_field_size);
 270   set_nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size);
 271   set_access_flags(access_flags);
 272   _misc_flags = 0;  // initialize to zero
 273   set_is_anonymous(is_anonymous);
 274   assert(size() == iksize, "wrong size for object");
 275 
 276   set_array_klasses(NULL);
 277   set_methods(NULL);
 278   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 279   set_default_methods(NULL);
 280   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 281   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 282   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 283   init_implementor();
 284   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 285   set_constants(NULL);
 286   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 287   set_source_file_name_index(0);
 288   set_source_debug_extension(NULL, 0);
 289   set_array_name(NULL);
 290   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 291   set_static_oop_field_count(0);
 292   set_nonstatic_field_size(0);
 293   set_is_marked_dependent(false);
 294   set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
 295   set_init_state(InstanceKlass::allocated);
 296   set_init_thread(NULL);
 297   set_reference_type(rt);
 298   set_oop_map_cache(NULL);
 299   set_jni_ids(NULL);
 300   set_osr_nmethods_head(NULL);
 301   set_breakpoints(NULL);
 302   init_previous_versions();
 303   set_generic_signature_index(0);
 304   release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
 305   set_annotations(NULL);
 306   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 307   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 308   _dependencies = NULL;
 309   set_jvmti_cached_class_field_map(NULL);
 310   set_cached_class_file(NULL);
 311   set_initial_method_idnum(0);
 312   set_minor_version(0);
 313   set_major_version(0);
 314   NOT_PRODUCT(_verify_count = 0;)
 315 
 316   // initialize the non-header words to zero
 317   intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)this;
 318   for (int index = InstanceKlass::header_size(); index < iksize; index++) {
 319     p[index] = NULL_WORD;
 320   }
 321 
 322   // Set temporary value until parseClassFile updates it with the real instance
 323   // size.
 324   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(0, true));
 325 }
 326 
 327 
 328 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 329                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 330   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 331       !methods->is_shared()) {
 332     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 333       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 334       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 335       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 336       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 337       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 338       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 339     }
 340     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 345                                           Klass* super_klass,
 346                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 347                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 348   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 349   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 350   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 351   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 352     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 353     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 354                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 355     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 356       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 357     }
 358   }
 359 
 360   // local interfaces can be empty
 361   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 362       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 363     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 364   }
 365 }
 366 
 367 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 368 // InstanceKlass points to.
 369 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 370 
 371   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 372   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 373     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 374   }
 375 
 376   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 377   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 378 
 379   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 380   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 381   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 382   // to deallocate.
 383   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 384 
 385   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 386   // reference counting symbol names.
 387   release_C_heap_structures();
 388 
 389   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 390   set_methods(NULL);
 391 
 392   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 393       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 394       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 395     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 396   }
 397   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 398 
 399   // default methods can be empty
 400   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 401       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 402       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 403     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 404   }
 405   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 406   set_default_methods(NULL);
 407 
 408   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 409   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 410       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 411     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 412   }
 413   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 414 
 415 
 416   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 417   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 418   // interfaces.
 419   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 420       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 421       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 422       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 423     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 424   }
 425   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 426 
 427   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 428   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 429   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 430 
 431   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 432     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 433   }
 434   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 435 
 436   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 437   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 438   if (constants() != NULL) {
 439     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 440     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 441       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 442     }
 443     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 444     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 445 
 446     set_constants(NULL);
 447   }
 448 
 449   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 450       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 451       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 452     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 453   }
 454   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 455 
 456   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 457   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 458     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 459   }
 460   set_annotations(NULL);
 461 }
 462 
 463 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 464   return !is_initialized();
 465 }
 466 
 467 klassVtable* InstanceKlass::vtable() const {
 468   return new klassVtable(this, start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
 469 }
 470 
 471 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 472   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 473 }
 474 
 475 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 476   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 477 
 478   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 479     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 480     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 481 
 482     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 483     Klass* super = this->super();
 484     if (super == NULL) return;
 485 
 486     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 487     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 488 
 489     // call body to expose the this pointer
 490     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this);
 491     eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
 492   }
 493 }
 494 
 495 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 496 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 497 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 498 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 499   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 500   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 501 }
 502 
 503 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 504 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 505   // return the signers from the mirror
 506   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 507 }
 508 
 509 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 510   // return the init lock from the mirror
 511   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 512   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 513   OrderAccess::loadload();
 514   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 515          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 516   return lock;
 517 }
 518 
 519 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 520 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 521 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 522 // the lock and return.
 523 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 524   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 525   OrderAccess::storestore();
 526   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 527   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 528 }
 529 
 530 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
 531   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 532   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 533   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 534 
 535   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 536   if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 537 
 538   ClassState old_state = this_oop->init_state();
 539   link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
 540   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 541     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 542     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 543 
 544     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 545     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 546     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 547     if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
 548       this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
 549   } else {
 550     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 551     this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 552     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 553     // trace
 554     if (TraceClassInitialization) {
 555       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 556       tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
 557     }
 558   }
 559 }
 560 
 561 
 562 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 563 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 564 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 565 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 566   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 567     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 568     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 569     initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
 570     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 571     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 572     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 573   } else {
 574     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 575   }
 576 }
 577 
 578 
 579 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 580     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 581   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 582   Verifier::Mode mode =
 583     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 584   return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, this_oop->should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 585 }
 586 
 587 
 588 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 589 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 590 
 591 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 592   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 593   _init_state = loaded;
 594 }
 595 
 596 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 597   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 598   if (!is_linked()) {
 599     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 600     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 601     link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
 602   }
 603 }
 604 
 605 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 606 // throwing a VerifyError.
 607 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 608   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 609   if (!is_linked()) {
 610     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 611     instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 612     link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
 613   }
 614   return is_linked();
 615 }
 616 
 617 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 618     instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 619   // check for error state.
 620   // This is checking for the wrong state.  If the state is initialization_error,
 621   // then this class *was* linked.  The CDS code does a try_link_class and uses
 622   // initialization_error to mark classes to not include in the archive during
 623   // DumpSharedSpaces.  This should be removed when the CDS bug is fixed.
 624   if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 626     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 627                this_oop->external_name(), false);
 628   }
 629   // return if already verified
 630   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 631     return true;
 632   }
 633 
 634   // Timing
 635   // timer handles recursion
 636   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 637   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 638 
 639   // link super class before linking this class
 640   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
 641   if (super.not_null()) {
 642     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 643       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 644       Exceptions::fthrow(
 645         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 646         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 647         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 648         this_oop->external_name(),
 649         super->external_name()
 650       );
 651       return false;
 652     }
 653 
 654     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 655   }
 656 
 657   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 658   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_oop->local_interfaces();
 659   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 660   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 661     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 662     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 663     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 664   }
 665 
 666   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 667   if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 668     return true;
 669   }
 670 
 671   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 672   // the verification time
 673   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 674                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 675                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 676                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 677                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 678                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 679 
 680   // verification & rewriting
 681   {
 682     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 683     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 684     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 685     // on an earlier link attempt
 686     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 687 
 688     if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
 689       if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 690         {
 691           // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
 692           // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
 693           PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
 694                                    ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
 695                                    ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
 696                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 697                                    jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 698                                    PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
 699           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 700           if (!verify_ok) {
 701             return false;
 702           }
 703         }
 704 
 705         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 706         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 707         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 708         if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
 709           return true;
 710         }
 711 
 712         // also sets rewritten
 713         this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 714       } else if (this_oop()->is_shared()) {
 715         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 716         char* message_buffer; // res-allocated by check_verification_dependencies
 717         Handle loader = this_oop()->class_loader();
 718         Handle pd     = this_oop()->protection_domain();
 719         bool verified = SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_dependencies(this_oop(),
 720                         loader, pd, &message_buffer, THREAD);
 721         if (!verified) {
 722           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), message_buffer, false);
 723         }
 724       }
 725 
 726       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 727       this_oop->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 728 
 729       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 730       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 731       // fabricate new Method*s.
 732       // also does loader constraint checking
 733       //
 734       // Initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 735       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 736       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = this_oop->class_loader_data();
 737       if (!(this_oop()->is_shared() &&
 738             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 739         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 740         this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 741         this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 742       }
 743 #ifdef ASSERT
 744       else {
 745         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 746         this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 747         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 748         // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 749       }
 750 #endif
 751       this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
 752       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 753         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 754         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 755         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
 756       }
 757     }
 758   }
 759   return true;
 760 }
 761 
 762 
 763 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 764 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 765 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 766 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 767   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 768   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
 769   if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
 770     assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 771     return;
 772   }
 773   Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK);
 774   this_oop->set_rewritten();
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 778 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 779 // executed more than once.
 780 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 781   int len = methods()->length();
 782   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 783     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 784 
 785     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 786     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 787 
 788     // This is for JVMTI and unrelated to relocator but the last thing we do
 789 #ifdef ASSERT
 790     if (StressMethodComparator) {
 791       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 792       static int nmc = 0;
 793       for (int j = i; j >= 0 && j >= i-4; j--) {
 794         if ((++nmc % 1000) == 0)  tty->print_cr("Have run MethodComparator %d times...", nmc);
 795         bool z = MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(m(),
 796                    methods()->at(j));
 797         if (j == i && !z) {
 798           tty->print("MethodComparator FAIL: "); m->print(); m->print_codes();
 799           assert(z, "method must compare equal to itself");
 800         }
 801       }
 802     }
 803 #endif //ASSERT
 804   }
 805 }
 806 
 807 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 808 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 809   assert (this_k->has_default_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 810   for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 811     Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 812     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 813 
 814     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 815     // has_default_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 816     // means has_default_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 817     if (ik->has_default_methods()) {
 818       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, CHECK);
 819     }
 820 
 821     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 822     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_default_methods()) {
 823       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 824     }
 825   }
 826 }
 827 
 828 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
 829   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 830   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 831   this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
 832 
 833   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1);
 834 
 835   bool wait = false;
 836 
 837   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 838   // Step 1
 839   {
 840     oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 841     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 842 
 843     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 844 
 845     // Step 2
 846     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 847     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 848     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 849     while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 850         wait = true;
 851       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 852     }
 853 
 854     // Step 3
 855     if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 856       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 857       return;
 858     }
 859 
 860     // Step 4
 861     if (this_oop->is_initialized()) {
 862       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 863       return;
 864     }
 865 
 866     // Step 5
 867     if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
 868       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 869       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 870       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 871       const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
 872       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 873       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 874       if (NULL == message) {
 875         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 876         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 877       } else {
 878         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 879         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 880       }
 881     }
 882 
 883     // Step 6
 884     this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 885     this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
 886   }
 887 
 888   // Step 7
 889   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize its super class and super
 890   // interfaces.
 891   if (!this_oop->is_interface()) {
 892     Klass* super_klass = this_oop->super();
 893     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 894       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 895     }
 896     // If C implements any interfaces that declares a non-abstract, non-static method,
 897     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 898     // Only need to recurse if has_default_methods which includes declaring and
 899     // inheriting default methods
 900     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && this_oop->has_default_methods()) {
 901       this_oop->initialize_super_interfaces(this_oop, THREAD);
 902     }
 903 
 904     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 905     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 906       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 907       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 908       {
 909         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 910         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 911         this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 912         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 913       }
 914       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 915       THROW_OOP(e());
 916     }
 917   }
 918 
 919   // Step 8
 920   {
 921     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 922     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 923     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 924     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 925     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 926     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 927                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 928                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 929                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 930                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 931                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 932     this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 933   }
 934 
 935   // Step 9
 936   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 937     this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 938     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 939       debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 940     }
 941   }
 942   else {
 943     // Step 10 and 11
 944     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 945     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 946     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 947     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 948     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 949     {
 950       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 951       this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 952       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 953       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 954       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 955       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 956     }
 957     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 958     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 959       THROW_OOP(e());
 960     } else {
 961       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 962       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 963                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 964                 &args);
 965     }
 966   }
 967   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, InstanceKlass::cast(this_oop()), -1,wait);
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 972 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 973   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 974   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 975 }
 976 
 977 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 978   oop init_lock = this_oop->init_lock();
 979   if (init_lock != NULL) {
 980     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 981     this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 982     this_oop->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 983     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 984   } else {
 985     assert(init_lock != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 986     this_oop->set_init_state(state);
 987   }
 988 }
 989 
 990 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 991 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 992 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 993 // values for the _implementor field:
 994 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 995 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 996 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 997 //
 998 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 999 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1000   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
1001   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1002   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1003   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1004   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1005 
1006   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1007   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1008   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1009   Klass* sk = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
1010   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1011     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1012     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1013     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1014     return;
1015 
1016   Klass* ik = implementor();
1017   if (ik == NULL) {
1018     set_implementor(k);
1019   } else if (ik != this) {
1020     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1021     // more than one implementors.
1022     set_implementor(this);
1023   }
1024 
1025   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1026   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1027     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1028   }
1029 }
1030 
1031 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1032   if (is_interface()) {
1033     set_implementor(NULL);
1034   }
1035 }
1036 
1037 
1038 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1039   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1040   Klass* this_as_klass_oop = this;
1041   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1042     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1043     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1044     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1045     interf->add_implementor(this_as_klass_oop);
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
1049 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1050   if (is_interface())
1051     return false;
1052   else
1053     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1054 }
1055 
1056 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
1057   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1058   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(this);
1059   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->transitive_interfaces();
1060   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1061   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1062     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1063     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1064     return NULL;
1065   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1066     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1067     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1068     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1069     return NULL;
1070   } else {
1071     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1072     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1073     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1074     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1075       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1076     }
1077     return secondaries;
1078   }
1079 }
1080 
1081 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1082   if (k->is_interface()) {
1083     return implements_interface(k);
1084   } else {
1085     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1090   if (this == k) return true;
1091   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1092   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1093     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1094       return true;
1095     }
1096   }
1097   return false;
1098 }
1099 
1100 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1101   // Verify direct super interface
1102   if (this == k) return true;
1103   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1104   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1105     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1106       return true;
1107     }
1108   }
1109   return false;
1110 }
1111 
1112 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1113   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
1114   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1115     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1116     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1117     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1118   }
1119   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1120   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1121   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
1122   objArrayOop o =
1123     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1124   return o;
1125 }
1126 
1127 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1128   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1129     tty->print("Registered ");
1130     i->print_value_on(tty);
1131     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
1132   }
1133   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1134   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1135   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1136   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1137   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1138   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1139   return h_i();
1140 }
1141 
1142 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1143   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1144   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1145 
1146   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1147 
1148   instanceOop i;
1149 
1150   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1151   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1152     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1153   }
1154   return i;
1155 }
1156 
1157 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1158   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1159     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1160     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1161               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1162   }
1163   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1164     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1165     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1166               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1167   }
1168 }
1169 
1170 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1171   instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this);
1172   return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
1173 }
1174 
1175 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1176   if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1177     if (or_null) return NULL;
1178 
1179     ResourceMark rm;
1180     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1181     {
1182       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1183       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1184       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1185 
1186       // Check if update has already taken place
1187       if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1188         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_oop->class_loader_data(), 1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
1189         this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
1190       }
1191     }
1192   }
1193   // _this will always be set at this point
1194   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses();
1195   if (or_null) {
1196     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1197   }
1198   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1199 }
1200 
1201 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1202   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1203 }
1204 
1205 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1206   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1207   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1211 
1212 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1213   Method* clinit = find_method(
1214       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1215   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1216     return clinit;
1217   }
1218   return NULL;
1219 }
1220 
1221 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
1222   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1223       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1224        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_oop->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1225     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1226     return;
1227   }
1228 
1229   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
1230   assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1231   if (TraceClassInitialization) {
1232     tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1233     this_oop->name()->print_value();
1234     tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
1235   }
1236   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1237     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1238     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1239     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1240   }
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
1245   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1246   // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
1247   if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1248     // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
1249     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1250     // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
1251     if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1252       // Release stores from OopMapCache constructor before assignment
1253       // to _oop_map_cache. C++ compilers on ppc do not emit the
1254       // required memory barrier only because of the volatile
1255       // qualifier of _oop_map_cache.
1256       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, new OopMapCache());
1257     }
1258   }
1259   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
1260   _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1265   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1266     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1267     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1268     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1269       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1270       return true;
1271     }
1272   }
1273   return false;
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1278   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1279   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1280     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1281     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1282     // search for field in current interface
1283     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1284       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1285       return intf1;
1286     }
1287     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1288     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1289     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1290   }
1291   // otherwise field lookup fails
1292   return NULL;
1293 }
1294 
1295 
1296 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1297   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1298   // 1) search for field in current klass
1299   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1300     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1301   }
1302   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1303   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1304     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1305   }
1306   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1307   { Klass* supr = super();
1308     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1309   }
1310   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1311   return NULL;
1312 }
1313 
1314 
1315 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1316   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1317   // 1) search for field in current klass
1318   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1319     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1320   }
1321   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1322   if (is_static) {
1323     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1324     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1325   }
1326   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1327   { Klass* supr = super();
1328     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1329   }
1330   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1331   return NULL;
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1336   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1337     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1338       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1339       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1340     }
1341   }
1342   return false;
1343 }
1344 
1345 
1346 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1347   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1348   while (klass != NULL) {
1349     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1350       return true;
1351     }
1352     klass = klass->super();
1353   }
1354   return false;
1355 }
1356 
1357 
1358 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1359   int len = methods()->length();
1360   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1361     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1362     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1363     f(m);
1364   }
1365 }
1366 
1367 
1368 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1369   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1370     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1371       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1372       cl->do_field(&fd);
1373     }
1374   }
1375 }
1376 
1377 
1378 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1379   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1380   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1385                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1386   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1387     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1388       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1389       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1390     }
1391   }
1392 }
1393 
1394 
1395 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1396   return a[0] - b[0];
1397 }
1398 
1399 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1400   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1401   if (super != NULL) {
1402     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1403   }
1404   fieldDescriptor fd;
1405   int length = java_fields_count();
1406   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1407   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1408   int j = 0;
1409   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1410     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1411     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1412       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1413       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1414       j += 2;
1415     }
1416   }
1417   if (j > 0) {
1418     length = j;
1419     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1420     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1421     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1422       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1423       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1424       cl->do_field(&fd);
1425     }
1426   }
1427   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted, mtClass);
1428 }
1429 
1430 
1431 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1432   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1433     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1434 }
1435 
1436 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1437   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1438     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1439 }
1440 
1441 #ifdef ASSERT
1442 static int linear_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1443   int len = methods->length();
1444   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1445     Method* m = methods->at(index);
1446     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1447     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1448        return index;
1449     }
1450   }
1451   return -1;
1452 }
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 static int binary_search(Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name) {
1456   int len = methods->length();
1457   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1458   int l = 0;
1459   int h = len - 1;
1460   while (l <= h) {
1461     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1462     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1463     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1464     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1465     if (res == 0) {
1466       return mid;
1467     } else if (res < 0) {
1468       l = mid + 1;
1469     } else {
1470       h = mid - 1;
1471     }
1472   }
1473   return -1;
1474 }
1475 
1476 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1477 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) const {
1478   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1479 }
1480 
1481 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1482                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1483                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1484                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1485   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1486 }
1487 
1488 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1489 // and skips over static methods
1490 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(
1491     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1492   Method* meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature,
1493                                                  find_overpass, skip_static, find_private);
1494   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()), "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1495   return meth;
1496 }
1497 
1498 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1499 // and skips over static methods
1500 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1501     return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1502 }
1503 
1504 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1505 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1506 // This returns the first one found
1507 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1508 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1509 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1510                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1511                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1512                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1513   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(), name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1514 }
1515 
1516 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1517 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1518 // This returns the first one found
1519 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1520 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1521 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(Array<Method*>* methods,
1522                                         Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1523                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1524                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1525                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1526   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1531 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(
1532     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature) {
1533   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods, name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1534 }
1535 
1536 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(
1537     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1538     OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1539     PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1540   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1541   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1542 }
1543 
1544 bool InstanceKlass::method_matches(Method* m, Symbol* signature, bool skipping_overpass, bool skipping_static, bool skipping_private) {
1545     return  ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1546             (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1547             (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1548             (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1549 }
1550 
1551 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1552 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1553 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1554 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1555 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1556 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1557 // over an overpass method.
1558 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1559 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1560 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1561 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1562 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1563 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(
1564     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
1565     OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode, StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1566     PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1567   bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1568   bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1569   bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1570   int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1571   if (hit != -1) {
1572     Method* m = methods->at(hit);
1573 
1574     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1575     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1576     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return hit;
1577 
1578     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1579     int i;
1580     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1581         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1582         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1583         if (m->name() != name) break;
1584         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return i;
1585     }
1586     // search upwards
1587     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1588         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1589         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1590         if (m->name() != name) break;
1591         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) return i;
1592     }
1593     // not found
1594 #ifdef ASSERT
1595     int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 : linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1596     assert(index == -1, err_msg("binary search should have found entry %d", index));
1597 #endif
1598   }
1599   return -1;
1600 }
1601 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(Symbol* name, int* end) {
1602   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1603 }
1604 
1605 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(
1606     Array<Method*>* methods, Symbol* name, int* end_ptr) {
1607   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1608   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1609   int end = start + 1;
1610   if (start != -1) {
1611     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1612     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1613     *end_ptr = end;
1614     return start;
1615   }
1616   return -1;
1617 }
1618 
1619 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1620 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1621 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1622   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1623   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1624   while (klass != NULL) {
1625     Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name, signature, overpass_local_mode, find_static, find_private);
1626     if (method != NULL) {
1627       return method;
1628     }
1629     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
1630     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1631   }
1632   return NULL;
1633 }
1634 
1635 #ifdef ASSERT
1636 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1637 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1638 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1639   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
1640   while (klass != NULL) {
1641     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
1642       return true;
1643     }
1644     klass = InstanceKlass::cast(klass->super());
1645   }
1646   return false;
1647 }
1648 #endif
1649 
1650 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1651 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1652 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1653                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1654   Method* m = NULL;
1655   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1656     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1657   }
1658   // Look up interfaces
1659   if (m == NULL) {
1660     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1661   }
1662   return m;
1663 }
1664 
1665 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1666 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1667 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1668 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1669                                                        Symbol* signature,
1670                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1671   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1672   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1673   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1674   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1675     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1676     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1677     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1678         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1679       return m;
1680     }
1681   }
1682   return NULL;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1686 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
1687   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1688   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1689   JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1690   if (probe == NULL) {
1691     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1692     probe = new JNIid(this_oop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
1693     this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
1694   }
1695   return probe;
1696 }
1697 
1698 
1699 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1700 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1701   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1702   if (probe == NULL) {
1703     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1704   }
1705   return probe;
1706 }
1707 
1708 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) {
1709   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1710   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1711     return 0;
1712   }
1713   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1714   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1715     return 0;
1716   } else {
1717     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1718     assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1719     return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1720   }
1721 }
1722 
1723 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1724                                                  u2 method_index) {
1725   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1726   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1727   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1728   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1729     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1730     inner_class_list->at_put(
1731       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1732     inner_class_list->at_put(
1733       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1734   }
1735 }
1736 
1737 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1738 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1739 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1740 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1741 //
1742 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
1743   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1744   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1745   size_t length = 0;
1746   jmethodID id = NULL;
1747 
1748   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1749   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1750   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1751   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1752   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1753   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1754   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1755   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1756   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1757   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1758   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1759   //
1760   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1761   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1762   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1763   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1764   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1765 
1766   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1767     // the cache already exists
1768     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1769       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1770       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1771     } else {
1772       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1773       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1774           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1775         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1776         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1777       } else {
1778         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1779         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1780       }
1781     }
1782   }
1783   // implied else:
1784   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1785 
1786   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1787       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1788       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1789 
1790     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1791     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1792     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1793     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1794     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1795     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1796     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1797 
1798     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1799     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1800     if (length <= idnum) {
1801       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1802       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1803       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1804       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1805       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1806       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1807     }
1808 
1809     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1810     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1811     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1812       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1813       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1814       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1815       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1816     } else {
1817       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1818       // use the version passed in
1819       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1820     }
1821 
1822     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1823         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1824       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1825       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1826                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1827     } else {
1828       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1829       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1830                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1831     }
1832 
1833     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1834     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1835     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1836       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1837     }
1838     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1839     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1840       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1841     }
1842   }
1843   return id;
1844 }
1845 
1846 
1847 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1848 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1849 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1850 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1851 //
1852 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1853             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1854             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1855             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1856   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1857   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1858   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1859   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1860          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1861          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1862 
1863   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1864   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1865   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1866   size_t     length = 0;
1867 
1868   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1869       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1870     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1871       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1872       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1873         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1874       }
1875       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1876     }
1877     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1878   } else {
1879     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1880     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1881     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1882   }
1883   if (id == NULL) {
1884     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1885     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1886     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1887     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1888     id = new_id;
1889 
1890     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1891     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1892     // in the cache.
1893     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1894   } else {
1895     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1896   }
1897   return id;
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1902 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1903 //
1904 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1905        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1906   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1907   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1908   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1909 
1910   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1911   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1912   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1913     *id_p = NULL;
1914   } else {
1915     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1916   }
1917 }
1918 
1919 
1920 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1921 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1922   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1923   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1924   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1925   jmethodID id = NULL;
1926   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1927       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1928     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1929   }
1930   return id;
1931 }
1932 
1933 int nmethodBucket::decrement() {
1934   return Atomic::add(-1, (volatile int *)&_count);
1935 }
1936 
1937 //
1938 // Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
1939 // are dependent on the changes that were passed in and mark them for
1940 // deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
1941 //
1942 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
1943   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1944   int found = 0;
1945   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1946   while (b != NULL) {
1947     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
1948     // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
1949     // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
1950     if (b->count() > 0 && nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
1951       if (TraceDependencies) {
1952         ResourceMark rm;
1953         tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
1954         tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
1955         changes.print();
1956         nm->print();
1957         nm->print_dependencies();
1958       }
1959       nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
1960       found++;
1961     }
1962     b = b->next();
1963   }
1964   return found;
1965 }
1966 
1967 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependent_nmethods() {
1968   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1969 
1970   if (has_unloaded_dependent()) {
1971     nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
1972     nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
1973     while (b != NULL) {
1974       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1975 
1976       nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
1977 
1978       if (b->count() == 0) {
1979         if (last == NULL) {
1980           _dependencies = next;
1981         } else {
1982           last->set_next(next);
1983         }
1984         delete b;
1985         // last stays the same.
1986       } else {
1987         last = b;
1988       }
1989 
1990       b = next;
1991     }
1992     set_has_unloaded_dependent(false);
1993   }
1994 #ifdef ASSERT
1995   else {
1996     // Verification
1997     for (nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies; b != NULL; b = b->next()) {
1998       assert(b->count() >= 0, err_msg("bucket count: %d", b->count()));
1999       assert(b->count() != 0, "empty buckets need to be cleaned");
2000     }
2001   }
2002 #endif
2003 }
2004 
2005 //
2006 // Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
2007 // It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
2008 // so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
2009 // deletion of dependencies is consistent.
2010 //
2011 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2012   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
2013   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2014   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
2015   while (b != NULL) {
2016     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
2017       b->increment();
2018       return;
2019     }
2020     b = b->next();
2021   }
2022   _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
2023 }
2024 
2025 
2026 //
2027 // Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
2028 // the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
2029 // find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
2030 // recording of dependecies.
2031 //
2032 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2033   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
2034   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2035   nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
2036   while (b != NULL) {
2037     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
2038       int val = b->decrement();
2039       guarantee(val >= 0, err_msg("Underflow: %d", val));
2040       if (val == 0) {
2041         if (delete_immediately) {
2042           if (last == NULL) {
2043             _dependencies = b->next();
2044           } else {
2045             last->set_next(b->next());
2046           }
2047           delete b;
2048         } else {
2049           // The deletion of this entry is deferred until a later, potentially parallel GC phase.
2050           set_has_unloaded_dependent(true);
2051         }
2052       }
2053       return;
2054     }
2055     last = b;
2056     b = b->next();
2057   }
2058 #ifdef ASSERT
2059   tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
2060   nm->print();
2061 #endif // ASSERT
2062   ShouldNotReachHere();
2063 }
2064 
2065 
2066 #ifndef PRODUCT
2067 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2068   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2069   int idx = 0;
2070   while (b != NULL) {
2071     nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
2072     tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
2073     if (!verbose) {
2074       nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
2075       tty->print_cr(" } ");
2076     } else {
2077       nm->print();
2078       nm->print_dependencies();
2079       tty->print_cr("--- } ");
2080     }
2081     b = b->next();
2082   }
2083 }
2084 
2085 
2086 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2087   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2088   while (b != NULL) {
2089     if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
2090 #ifdef ASSERT
2091       int count = b->count();
2092       assert(count >= 0, err_msg("count shouldn't be negative: %d", count));
2093 #endif
2094       return true;
2095     }
2096     b = b->next();
2097   }
2098   return false;
2099 }
2100 #endif //PRODUCT
2101 
2102 
2103 // Garbage collection
2104 
2105 #ifdef ASSERT
2106 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {
2107   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2108   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2109     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2110     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(o), "should be in heap");
2111   }
2112 }
2113 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {
2114   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2115   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2116     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2117     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(o),
2118            err_msg("should be in closed *p " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT, (address)p, (address)o));
2119   }
2120 }
2121 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {
2122   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2123   if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
2124     oop o = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
2125     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(o), "should be in reserved");
2126   }
2127 }
2128 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2129 
2130 #else
2131 template <class T> void assert_is_in(T *p) {}
2132 template <class T> void assert_is_in_closed_subset(T *p) {}
2133 template <class T> void assert_is_in_reserved(T *p) {}
2134 template <class T> void assert_nothing(T *p) {}
2135 #endif // ASSERT
2136 
2137 //
2138 // Macros that iterate over areas of oops which are specialized on type of
2139 // oop pointer either narrow or wide, depending on UseCompressedOops
2140 //
2141 // Parameters are:
2142 //   T         - type of oop to point to (either oop or narrowOop)
2143 //   start_p   - starting pointer for region to iterate over
2144 //   count     - number of oops or narrowOops to iterate over
2145 //   do_oop    - action to perform on each oop (it's arbitrary C code which
2146 //               makes it more efficient to put in a macro rather than making
2147 //               it a template function)
2148 //   assert_fn - assert function which is template function because performance
2149 //               doesn't matter when enabled.
2150 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2151   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2152   assert_fn)                                \
2153 {                                           \
2154   T* p         = (T*)(start_p);             \
2155   T* const end = p + (count);               \
2156   while (p < end) {                         \
2157     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2158     do_oop;                                 \
2159     ++p;                                    \
2160   }                                         \
2161 }
2162 
2163 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2164   T, start_p, count, do_oop,                \
2165   assert_fn)                                \
2166 {                                           \
2167   T* const start = (T*)(start_p);           \
2168   T*       p     = start + (count);         \
2169   while (start < p) {                       \
2170     --p;                                    \
2171     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2172     do_oop;                                 \
2173   }                                         \
2174 }
2175 
2176 #define InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE( \
2177   T, start_p, count, low, high,             \
2178   do_oop, assert_fn)                        \
2179 {                                           \
2180   T* const l = (T*)(low);                   \
2181   T* const h = (T*)(high);                  \
2182   assert(mask_bits((intptr_t)l, sizeof(T)-1) == 0 && \
2183          mask_bits((intptr_t)h, sizeof(T)-1) == 0,   \
2184          "bounded region must be properly aligned"); \
2185   T* p       = (T*)(start_p);               \
2186   T* end     = p + (count);                 \
2187   if (p < l) p = l;                         \
2188   if (end > h) end = h;                     \
2189   while (p < end) {                         \
2190     (assert_fn)(p);                         \
2191     do_oop;                                 \
2192     ++p;                                    \
2193   }                                         \
2194 }
2195 
2196 
2197 // The following macros call specialized macros, passing either oop or
2198 // narrowOop as the specialization type.  These test the UseCompressedOops
2199 // flag.
2200 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)            \
2201 {                                                                        \
2202   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case                         \
2203      is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1. */                                  \
2204   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2205   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2206   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2207     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2208       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,                   \
2209         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2210         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2211       ++map;                                                             \
2212     }                                                                    \
2213   } else {                                                               \
2214     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2215       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                         \
2216         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2217         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2218       ++map;                                                             \
2219     }                                                                    \
2220   }                                                                      \
2221 }
2222 
2223 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(obj, do_oop, assert_fn)    \
2224 {                                                                        \
2225   OopMapBlock* const start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();          \
2226   OopMapBlock* map             = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();  \
2227   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2228     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2229       --map;                                                             \
2230       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2231         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2232         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2233     }                                                                    \
2234   } else {                                                               \
2235     while (start_map < map) {                                            \
2236       --map;                                                             \
2237       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_OOP_REVERSE_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2238         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2239         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2240     }                                                                    \
2241   }                                                                      \
2242 }
2243 
2244 #define InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(obj, low, high, do_oop,    \
2245                                               assert_fn)                 \
2246 {                                                                        \
2247   /* Compute oopmap block range. The common case is                      \
2248      nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1, so we accept the                       \
2249      usually non-existent extra overhead of examining                    \
2250      all the maps. */                                                    \
2251   OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();            \
2252   OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();          \
2253   if (UseCompressedOops) {                                               \
2254     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2255       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(narrowOop,           \
2256         obj->obj_field_addr<narrowOop>(map->offset()), map->count(),     \
2257         low, high,                                                       \
2258         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2259       ++map;                                                             \
2260     }                                                                    \
2261   } else {                                                               \
2262     while (map < end_map) {                                              \
2263       InstanceKlass_SPECIALIZED_BOUNDED_OOP_ITERATE(oop,                 \
2264         obj->obj_field_addr<oop>(map->offset()), map->count(),           \
2265         low, high,                                                       \
2266         do_oop, assert_fn)                                               \
2267       ++map;                                                             \
2268     }                                                                    \
2269   }                                                                      \
2270 }
2271 
2272 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
2273   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2274   MarkSweep::follow_klass(obj->klass());
2275   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2276     obj, \
2277     MarkSweep::mark_and_push(p), \
2278     assert_is_in_closed_subset)
2279 }
2280 
2281 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2282 void InstanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
2283                                         oop obj) {
2284   assert(obj != NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
2285   PSParallelCompact::follow_klass(cm, obj->klass());
2286   // Only mark the header and let the scan of the meta-data mark
2287   // everything else.
2288   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2289     obj, \
2290     PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, p), \
2291     assert_is_in)
2292 }
2293 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2294 
2295 // closure's do_metadata() method dictates whether the given closure should be
2296 // applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
2297 
2298 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)        \
2299                                                                              \
2300 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj, OopClosureType* closure) { \
2301   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2302   /* header */                                                          \
2303   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
2304     closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                         \
2305   }                                                                     \
2306   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                        \
2307     obj,                                                                \
2308     SpecializationStats::                                               \
2309       record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);           \
2310     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                    \
2311     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                         \
2312   return size_helper();                                                 \
2313 }
2314 
2315 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2316 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2317                                                                                 \
2318 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_backwards##nv_suffix(oop obj,                \
2319                                               OopClosureType* closure) {        \
2320   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
2321                                                                                 \
2322   assert_should_ignore_metadata(closure, nv_suffix);                            \
2323                                                                                 \
2324   /* instance variables */                                                      \
2325   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE(                                        \
2326     obj,                                                                        \
2327     SpecializationStats::record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2328     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                            \
2329     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                                 \
2330    return size_helper();                                                        \
2331 }
2332 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2333 
2334 #define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
2335                                                                         \
2336 int InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,              \
2337                                                   OopClosureType* closure, \
2338                                                   MemRegion mr) {          \
2339   SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);\
2340   if_do_metadata_checked(closure, nv_suffix) {                           \
2341     if (mr.contains(obj)) {                                              \
2342       closure->do_klass##nv_suffix(obj->klass());                        \
2343     }                                                                    \
2344   }                                                                      \
2345   InstanceKlass_BOUNDED_OOP_MAP_ITERATE(                                 \
2346     obj, mr.start(), mr.end(),                                           \
2347     (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(p),                                     \
2348     assert_is_in_closed_subset)                                          \
2349   return size_helper();                                                  \
2350 }
2351 
2352 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2353 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
2354 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2355 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
2356 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2357 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2358 ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_2(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_BACKWARDS_DEFN)
2359 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2360 
2361 int InstanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
2362   int size = size_helper();
2363   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2364     obj, \
2365     MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(p), \
2366     assert_is_in)
2367   return size;
2368 }
2369 
2370 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2371 void InstanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
2372   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_REVERSE_ITERATE( \
2373     obj, \
2374     if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(p)) { \
2375       pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p); \
2376     }, \
2377     assert_nothing )
2378 }
2379 
2380 int InstanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
2381   int size = size_helper();
2382   InstanceKlass_OOP_MAP_ITERATE( \
2383     obj, \
2384     PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(p), \
2385     assert_is_in)
2386   return size;
2387 }
2388 
2389 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2390 
2391 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2392   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
2393   clean_method_data(is_alive);
2394 
2395   clean_dependent_nmethods();
2396 }
2397 
2398 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2399   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
2400   if (is_interface()) {
2401     if (ClassUnloading) {
2402       Klass* impl = implementor();
2403       if (impl != NULL) {
2404         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
2405           // remove this guy
2406           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2407           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2408           if (klass != NULL) {
2409             *klass = NULL;
2410           }
2411         }
2412       }
2413     }
2414   }
2415 }
2416 
2417 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2418   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2419     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2420     if (mdo != NULL) {
2421       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
2422     }
2423   }
2424 }
2425 
2426 
2427 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2428   // remove klass's unshareable info
2429   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2430 }
2431 
2432 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2433   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2434   // Unlink the class
2435   if (is_linked()) {
2436     unlink_class();
2437   }
2438   init_implementor();
2439 
2440   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2441 
2442   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2443     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2444     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2445   }
2446 
2447   // do array classes also.
2448   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2449 }
2450 
2451 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2452   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2453   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2454   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2455 }
2456 
2457 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2458   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2459   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2460 
2461   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2462   int num_methods = methods->length();
2463   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2464     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2465     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2466   }
2467   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2468     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2469     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2470     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2471     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2472     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2473     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2474     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2475     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2476   }
2477 
2478   // restore constant pool resolved references
2479   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2480 
2481   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2482 }
2483 
2484 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2485 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2486   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2487   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2488 
2489   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2490     bool bad = false;
2491     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2492       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2493         bad = true;
2494         break;
2495       }
2496     }
2497     if (!bad) {
2498       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2499       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2500         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2501         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2502           bad = true;
2503           break;
2504         }
2505       }
2506     }
2507 
2508     if (bad) {
2509       set_in_error_state();
2510     }
2511   }
2512 
2513   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2517   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2518 }
2519 
2520 
2521 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2522   // notify the debugger
2523   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2524     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2525   }
2526 
2527   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2528   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2529 }
2530 
2531 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2532   // Clean up C heap
2533   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2534   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2535 }
2536 
2537 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2538 
2539   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2540   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2541   // redefine classes.
2542 
2543   // Deallocate oop map cache
2544   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2545     delete _oop_map_cache;
2546     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2547   }
2548 
2549   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2550   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2551   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2552 
2553   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2554   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2555     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2556     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2557   }
2558 
2559   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2560   {
2561     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2562     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2563     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2564     if (mnt != NULL) {
2565       delete mnt;
2566       set_member_names(NULL);
2567     }
2568   }
2569 
2570   // release dependencies
2571   nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
2572   _dependencies = NULL;
2573   while (b != NULL) {
2574     nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
2575     delete b;
2576     b = next;
2577   }
2578 
2579   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2580   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2581     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2582     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2583   }
2584 
2585   // deallocate the cached class file
2586   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2587     os::free(_cached_class_file, mtClass);
2588     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2589   }
2590 
2591   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2592   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2593   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2594   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2595   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2596   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension, mtClass);
2597 
2598   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2599   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2600 }
2601 
2602 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(char* array, int length) {
2603   if (array == NULL) {
2604     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2605   } else {
2606     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2607     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2608     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2609     // unlikely to happen.
2610     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2611     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2612     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2613       sde[i] = array[i];
2614     }
2615     sde[length] = '\0';
2616     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2617   }
2618 }
2619 
2620 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2621   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2622 }
2623 
2624 
2625 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2626   int hash_len = 0;
2627   char hash_buf[40];
2628 
2629   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2630   if (is_anonymous()) {
2631     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "EnableInvokeDynamic was not set.");
2632     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2633     sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2634     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2635   }
2636 
2637   // Get the internal name as a c string
2638   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2639   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2640 
2641   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2642 
2643   // Add L as type indicator
2644   int dest_index = 0;
2645   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2646 
2647   // Add the actual class name
2648   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2649     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2650   }
2651 
2652   // If we have a hash, append it
2653   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2654     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2655   }
2656 
2657   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2658   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2659   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2660   return dest;
2661 }
2662 
2663 // different verisons of is_same_class_package
2664 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(Klass* class2) {
2665   Klass* class1 = this;
2666   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2667   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2668 
2669   if (class2->oop_is_objArray()) {
2670     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2671   }
2672   oop classloader2;
2673   if (class2->oop_is_instance()) {
2674     classloader2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
2675   } else {
2676     assert(class2->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
2677     classloader2 = NULL;
2678   }
2679   Symbol* classname2 = class2->name();
2680 
2681   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2682                                               classloader2, classname2);
2683 }
2684 
2685 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, Symbol* classname2) {
2686   Klass* class1 = this;
2687   oop classloader1 = InstanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
2688   Symbol* classname1 = class1->name();
2689 
2690   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
2691                                               classloader2, classname2);
2692 }
2693 
2694 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2695 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2696 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, Symbol* class_name1,
2697                                           oop class_loader2, Symbol* class_name2) {
2698   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2699     return false;
2700   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2701     return true;                // skip painful bytewise comparison
2702   } else {
2703     ResourceMark rm;
2704 
2705     // The Symbol*'s are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
2706     // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
2707     // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
2708     const jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
2709     const jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
2710 
2711     const jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
2712     const jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
2713 
2714     if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
2715       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2716       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2717       return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
2718     } else {
2719       // Skip over '['s
2720       if (*name1 == '[') {
2721         do {
2722           name1++;
2723         } while (*name1 == '[');
2724         if (*name1 != 'L') {
2725           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2726           return false;
2727         }
2728       }
2729       if (*name2 == '[') {
2730         do {
2731           name2++;
2732         } while (*name2 == '[');
2733         if (*name2 != 'L') {
2734           // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
2735           return false;
2736         }
2737       }
2738 
2739       // Check that package part is identical
2740       int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
2741       int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
2742 
2743       return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
2744     }
2745   }
2746 }
2747 
2748 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2749 // See JSL 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2750 // Assumes name-signature match
2751 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2752 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2753 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(methodHandle super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2754    // Private methods can not be overridden
2755    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2756      return false;
2757    }
2758    // If super method is accessible, then override
2759    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2760        (super_method->is_public())) {
2761      return true;
2762    }
2763    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2764    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2765    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2766 }
2767 
2768 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2769 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2770                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2771   ...
2772 }
2773 */
2774 
2775 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2776 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(instanceKlassHandle class1,
2777                                                 Klass* class2_oop, TRAPS) {
2778   if (class2_oop == class1())                       return true;
2779   if (!class2_oop->oop_is_instance())  return false;
2780   instanceKlassHandle class2(THREAD, class2_oop);
2781 
2782   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2783   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2->class_loader(), class2->name()))
2784     return false;
2785 
2786   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2787   // shift the search outward.
2788   instanceKlassHandle outer1 = class1;
2789   for (;;) {
2790     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2791     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2792     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2793     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2794     Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2795                                                     CHECK_false);
2796     if (next == NULL)  break;
2797     if (next == class2())  return true;
2798     outer1 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2799   }
2800 
2801   // Now do the same for class2.
2802   instanceKlassHandle outer2 = class2;
2803   for (;;) {
2804     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2805     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2806                                                     CHECK_false);
2807     if (next == NULL)  break;
2808     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2809     if (next == class1())  return true;
2810     if (next == outer1())  return true;
2811     outer2 = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, next);
2812   }
2813 
2814   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2815   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2816   return false;
2817 }
2818 
2819 
2820 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2821   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2822 
2823   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2824   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2825   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2826   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2827     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2828     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2829     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2830     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2831 
2832     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2833     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2834     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2835     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2836       // This is really a member class.
2837       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2838       break;
2839     }
2840   }
2841   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2842   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2843 }
2844 
2845 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2846   jint result = 0;
2847 
2848   if (is_linked()) {
2849     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2850   }
2851 
2852   if (is_initialized()) {
2853     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2854     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2855   }
2856   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2857     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2858   }
2859   return result;
2860 }
2861 
2862 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2863   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2864   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2865   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2866                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2867 
2868   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2869     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2870     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2871     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2872       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2873     }
2874 
2875     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2876     if (ik == holder) break;
2877   }
2878 
2879   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2880   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2881   if (m == NULL) {
2882     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2883   }
2884   return m;
2885 }
2886 
2887 
2888 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2889 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2890 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2891 // redefinition
2892 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2893 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2894   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2895   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2896     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2897       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2898       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2899         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2900       }
2901       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2902 
2903       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2904 
2905       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2906       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2907 
2908       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2909       if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00100000, 0x00400000)) {
2910         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2911           // RC_TRACE_MESG macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2912           RC_TRACE_MESG(("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2913                          external_name(),
2914                          old_method->method_holder()->external_name()));
2915           *trace_name_printed = true;
2916         }
2917         RC_TRACE(0x00100000, ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2918                               new_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2919                               new_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2920       }
2921     }
2922   }
2923 }
2924 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2925 
2926 // On-stack replacement stuff
2927 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2928 #ifndef PRODUCT
2929   if (TieredCompilation) {
2930       nmethod * prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
2931       assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use(),
2932       "redundunt OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
2933   }
2934 #endif
2935   // only one compilation can be active
2936   NEEDS_CLEANUP
2937   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2938   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2939   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2940   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2941   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2942   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2943   if (TieredCompilation) {
2944     Method* m = n->method();
2945     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2946   }
2947   // Remember to unlock again
2948   OsrList_lock->unlock();
2949 
2950   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2951   if (TieredCompilation) {
2952     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2953       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2954       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2955         inv->make_not_entrant();
2956       }
2957     }
2958   }
2959 }
2960 
2961 
2962 void InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2963   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2964   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
2965   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2966   nmethod* last = NULL;
2967   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2968   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2969   Method* m = n->method();
2970   // Search for match
2971   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2972     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2973       // Find max level before n
2974       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2975     }
2976     last = cur;
2977     cur = cur->osr_link();
2978   }
2979   nmethod* next = NULL;
2980   if (cur == n) {
2981     next = cur->osr_link();
2982     if (last == NULL) {
2983       // Remove first element
2984       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2985     } else {
2986       last->set_osr_link(next);
2987     }
2988   }
2989   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2990   if (TieredCompilation) {
2991     cur = next;
2992     while (cur != NULL) {
2993       // Find max level after n
2994       if (m == cur->method()) {
2995         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2996       }
2997       cur = cur->osr_link();
2998     }
2999     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3000   }
3001   // Remember to unlock again
3002   OsrList_lock->unlock();
3003 }
3004 
3005 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3006   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3007   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3008   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3009   int found = 0;
3010   while (osr != NULL) {
3011     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3012     if (osr->method() == m) {
3013       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3014       found++;
3015     }
3016     osr = osr->osr_link();
3017   }
3018   return found;
3019 }
3020 
3021 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3022   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3023   OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
3024   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3025   nmethod* best = NULL;
3026   while (osr != NULL) {
3027     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3028     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3029     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3030     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3031     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3032     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3033 
3034     if (osr->method() == m &&
3035         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3036       if (match_level) {
3037         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3038           // Found a match - return it.
3039           OsrList_lock->unlock();
3040           return osr;
3041         }
3042       } else {
3043         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3044           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3045             // Found the best possible - return it.
3046             OsrList_lock->unlock();
3047             return osr;
3048           }
3049           best = osr;
3050         }
3051       }
3052     }
3053     osr = osr->osr_link();
3054   }
3055   OsrList_lock->unlock();
3056 
3057   assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3058   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3059     return best;
3060   }
3061   return NULL;
3062 }
3063 
3064 oop InstanceKlass::add_member_name(Handle mem_name, bool intern) {
3065   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
3066   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
3067   DEBUG_ONLY(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv);
3068 
3069   // Check if method has been redefined while taking out MemberNameTable_lock, if so
3070   // return false.  We cannot cache obsolete methods. They will crash when the function
3071   // is called!
3072   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mem_name());
3073   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
3074     return NULL;
3075   } else if (method->is_old()) {
3076     // Replace method with redefined version
3077     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mem_name(), method_with_idnum(method->method_idnum()));
3078   }
3079 
3080   if (_member_names == NULL) {
3081     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
3082   }
3083   if (intern) {
3084     return _member_names->find_or_add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
3085   } else {
3086     return _member_names->add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
3087   }
3088 }
3089 
3090 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3091 // Printing
3092 
3093 #ifndef PRODUCT
3094 
3095 #define BULLET  " - "
3096 
3097 static const char* state_names[] = {
3098   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3099 };
3100 
3101 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3102   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3103     intptr_t e = start[i];
3104     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3105     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3106       st->print(" ");
3107       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3108     }
3109     st->cr();
3110   }
3111 }
3112 
3113 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3114   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3115   Klass::print_on(st);
3116 
3117   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3118   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3119   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3120   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3121   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3122   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3123   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3124   Klass* sub = subklass();
3125   int n;
3126   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3127     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3128       sub->print_value_on(st);
3129       st->print("   ");
3130     }
3131   }
3132   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%d more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3133   st->cr();
3134 
3135   if (is_interface()) {
3136     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3137     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3138       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3139       st->print("   ");
3140       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3141       st->cr();
3142     }
3143   }
3144 
3145   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3146   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3147   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3148     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3149     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3150       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3151     }
3152   }
3153   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3154   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3155   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3156     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3157     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3158       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3159     }
3160   }
3161   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3162     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3163   }
3164   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3165   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3166   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3167   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3168     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3169     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3170     st->cr();
3171   }
3172   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3173   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3174     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3175     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3176     st->cr();
3177   }
3178   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3179     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3180     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3181     st->cr();
3182   }
3183   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3184   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3185   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3186   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3187   {
3188     bool have_pv = false;
3189     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3190     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = _previous_versions;
3191          pv_node != NULL;
3192          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3193       if (!have_pv)
3194         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3195       have_pv = true;
3196       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3197     }
3198     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3199   }
3200 
3201   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3202     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3203     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3204     st->cr();
3205   }
3206   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3207   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3208   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), start_of_vtable());  st->cr();
3209   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3210   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), start_of_itable()); st->cr();
3211   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3212   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3213   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3214   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3215   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3216   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3217   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3218 
3219   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3220   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3221   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3222   while (map < end_map) {
3223     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3224     map++;
3225   }
3226   st->cr();
3227 }
3228 
3229 #endif //PRODUCT
3230 
3231 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3232   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3233   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3234   name()->print_value_on(st);
3235 }
3236 
3237 #ifndef PRODUCT
3238 
3239 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3240   _st->print(BULLET);
3241    if (_obj == NULL) {
3242      fd->print_on(_st);
3243      _st->cr();
3244    } else {
3245      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3246      _st->cr();
3247    }
3248 }
3249 
3250 
3251 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3252   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3253 
3254   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3255     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3256     juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
3257     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3258     if (value != NULL &&
3259         value->is_typeArray() &&
3260         offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
3261         offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3262       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3263       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3264       st->cr();
3265       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3266     }
3267   }
3268 
3269   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3270   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3271   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3272 
3273   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3274     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3275     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3276     st->cr();
3277     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3278     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3279     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3280     st->cr();
3281     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3282     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3283     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3284     st->cr();
3285     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3286     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3287     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3288     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
3289       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3290     }
3291   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3292     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3293     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3294     st->cr();
3295   }
3296 }
3297 
3298 #endif //PRODUCT
3299 
3300 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3301   st->print("a ");
3302   name()->print_value_on(st);
3303   obj->print_address_on(st);
3304   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3305       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3306     ResourceMark rm;
3307     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3308     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3309     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3310     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3311     if (len > plen)
3312       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3313   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3314     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3315     st->print(" = ");
3316     if (k != NULL) {
3317       k->print_value_on(st);
3318     } else {
3319       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3320       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3321     }
3322   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3323     st->print(" = ");
3324     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3325   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3326     st->print(" = ");
3327     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3328   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3329     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3330     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3331       st->print(" => ");
3332       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3333     }
3334   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3335     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3336     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3337       st->print(" = ");
3338       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3339     } else {
3340       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3341       st->print(".");
3342       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3343     }
3344   }
3345 }
3346 
3347 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3348   return external_name();
3349 }
3350 
3351 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3352 // Size Statistics
3353 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3354   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3355 
3356   sz->_inst_size  = HeapWordSize * size_helper();
3357   sz->_vtab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(vtable_length());
3358   sz->_itab_bytes = HeapWordSize * align_object_offset(itable_length());
3359   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = HeapWordSize *
3360         ((is_interface() || is_anonymous()) ?
3361          align_object_offset(nonstatic_oop_map_size()) :
3362          nonstatic_oop_map_size());
3363 
3364   int n = 0;
3365   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3366   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3367   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3368   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3369   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3370   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3371   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3372 
3373   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3374   if (cp) {
3375     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3376   }
3377 
3378   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3379   if (anno) {
3380     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3381   }
3382 
3383   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3384   if (methods()) {
3385     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3386       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3387       if (method) {
3388         sz->_method_count ++;
3389         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3390       }
3391     }
3392   }
3393 }
3394 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3395 
3396 // Verification
3397 
3398 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3399  protected:
3400   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3401     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3402     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3403       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p, (address)obj);
3404       Universe::print();
3405       guarantee(false, "boom");
3406     }
3407   }
3408  public:
3409   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3410   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3411 };
3412 
3413 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3414 #ifndef PRODUCT
3415   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3416   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3417   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3418 #endif
3419 
3420   // Verify Klass
3421   Klass::verify_on(st);
3422 
3423   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3424   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3425             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3426 
3427   // Verify vtables
3428   if (is_linked()) {
3429     ResourceMark rm;
3430     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3431     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3432     vtable()->verify(st);
3433   }
3434 
3435   // Verify first subklass
3436   if (subklass_oop() != NULL) {
3437     guarantee(subklass_oop()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3438   }
3439 
3440   // Verify siblings
3441   Klass* super = this->super();
3442   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3443   if (sib != NULL) {
3444     if (sib == this) {
3445       fatal(err_msg("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, sib));
3446     }
3447 
3448     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3449     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3450   }
3451 
3452   // Verify implementor fields
3453   Klass* im = implementor();
3454   if (im != NULL) {
3455     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3456     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3457     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3458       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3459   }
3460 
3461   // Verify local interfaces
3462   if (local_interfaces()) {
3463     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3464     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3465       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3466       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3467     }
3468   }
3469 
3470   // Verify transitive interfaces
3471   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3472     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3473     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3474       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3475       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3476     }
3477   }
3478 
3479   // Verify methods
3480   if (methods() != NULL) {
3481     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3482     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3483       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3484     }
3485     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3486       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3487       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3488       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3489     }
3490   }
3491 
3492   // Verify method ordering
3493   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3494     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3495     int length = method_ordering->length();
3496     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3497         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3498       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3499       jlong sum = 0;
3500       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3501         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3502         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3503         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3504         sum += original_index;
3505       }
3506       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3507       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3508     } else {
3509       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3510     }
3511   }
3512 
3513   // Verify default methods
3514   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3515     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3516     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3517       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3518     }
3519     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3520       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3521       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3522       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3523     }
3524   }
3525 
3526   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3527   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3528     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3529   }
3530 
3531   // Verify other fields
3532   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3533     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3534   }
3535   if (constants() != NULL) {
3536     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3537   }
3538   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3539   if (host != NULL) {
3540     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3541   }
3542 }
3543 
3544 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3545   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3546   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3547   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3548 }
3549 
3550 
3551 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3552 // Note to reviewers:
3553 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3554 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3555 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3556   _holder = holder;
3557   _offset = offset;
3558   _next = next;
3559   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3560 }
3561 
3562 
3563 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3564   JNIid* current = this;
3565   while (current != NULL) {
3566     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3567     current = current->next();
3568   }
3569   return NULL;
3570 }
3571 
3572 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3573   while (current != NULL) {
3574     JNIid* next = current->next();
3575     delete current;
3576     current = next;
3577   }
3578 }
3579 
3580 
3581 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3582   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3583   int end_field_offset;
3584   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3585 
3586   JNIid* current = this;
3587   while (current != NULL) {
3588     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3589 #ifdef ASSERT
3590     int o = current->offset();
3591     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3592       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3593     }
3594 #endif
3595     current = current->next();
3596   }
3597 }
3598 
3599 
3600 #ifdef ASSERT
3601 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3602   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3603                                                : (_init_state < state);
3604   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3605   _init_state = (u1)state;
3606 }
3607 #endif
3608 
3609 
3610 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
3611 
3612 // Purge previous versions
3613 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3614   if (ik->previous_versions() != NULL) {
3615     // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3616     // while it is safe to do so.
3617 
3618     int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3619     int live_count = 0;
3620     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ik->class_loader_data();
3621     assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3622 
3623     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3624     RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: %s: previous versions", ik->external_name()));
3625 
3626     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3627     InstanceKlass* pv_node = ik->previous_versions();
3628     InstanceKlass* last = ik;
3629     int version = 0;
3630 
3631     // check the previous versions list
3632     for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3633 
3634       ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3635       assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3636 
3637 
3638       if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3639         // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3640         // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3641         // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3642         // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3643         pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3644         last->link_previous_versions(pv_node);
3645         deleted_count++;
3646         version++;
3647         continue;
3648       } else {
3649         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive",
3650                               pv_node));
3651         assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3652         guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3653         live_count++;
3654       }
3655 
3656       // At least one method is live in this previous version so clean its MethodData.
3657       // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3658       // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3659       // longer running.
3660       Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3661       if (method_refs != NULL) {
3662         RC_TRACE(0x00000200, ("purge: previous methods length=%d",
3663           method_refs->length()));
3664         for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3665           Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3666 
3667           if (!method->on_stack()) {
3668             // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3669             if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3670               method->set_running_emcp(false);
3671             }
3672           } else {
3673             assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3674                     "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3675             // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3676             RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3677               ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3678               method->name()->as_C_string(),
3679               method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version));
3680             if (method->method_data() != NULL) {
3681               // Clean out any weak method links for running methods
3682               // (also should include not EMCP methods)
3683               method->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3684             }
3685           }
3686         }
3687       }
3688       // next previous version
3689       last = pv_node;
3690       pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3691       version++;
3692     }
3693     RC_TRACE(0x00000200,
3694       ("purge: previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count,
3695       deleted_count));
3696   }
3697 
3698   // Clean MethodData of this class's methods so they don't refer to
3699   // old methods that are no longer running.
3700   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
3701   int num_methods = methods->length();
3702   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
3703     if (methods->at(index2)->method_data() != NULL) {
3704       methods->at(index2)->method_data()->clean_weak_method_links();
3705     }
3706   }
3707 }
3708 
3709 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3710                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3711   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3712 
3713   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3714       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3715     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3716     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3717     int local_count = 0;
3718     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3719       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3720       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3721         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3722         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3723         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3724 
3725         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3726         int j = 0;
3727         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3728              prev_version != NULL;
3729              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3730 
3731           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3732           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3733             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3734 
3735             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3736                 method->name() == m_name &&
3737                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3738               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3739               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3740               RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
3741                 ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3742                 m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
3743 
3744               method->set_is_obsolete();
3745               break;
3746             }
3747           }
3748 
3749           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3750           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3751           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3752           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3753           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3754           // been made obsolete.
3755         }
3756 
3757         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3758           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3759           break;
3760         }
3761       }
3762     }
3763   }
3764 }
3765 
3766 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3767 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3768 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3769 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
3770                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3771   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3772          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3773 
3774   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3775   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d",
3776     scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count));
3777 
3778   // Clean out old previous versions
3779   purge_previous_versions(this);
3780 
3781   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3782   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3783   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3784   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3785 
3786   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3787   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3788   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3789   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3790   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3791   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3792     RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class not added; no methods are running"));
3793     return;
3794   }
3795 
3796   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3797     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3798     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3799       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3800       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3801         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3802         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3803 
3804         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition and
3805         // class unloading and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3806         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3807         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3808         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3809         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3810         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3811                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3812       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3813         RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3814                               old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), old_method));
3815       }
3816     }
3817   }
3818 
3819   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3820   RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack"));
3821   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3822   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3823   link_previous_versions(scratch_class());
3824 } // end add_previous_version()
3825 
3826 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3827   Method* m = NULL;
3828   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3829     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3830   }
3831   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3832     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3833       m = methods()->at(index);
3834       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3835         return m;
3836       }
3837     }
3838     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3839     return NULL;
3840   }
3841   return m;
3842 }
3843 
3844 
3845 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3846   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3847     return NULL;
3848   }
3849   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3850   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3851     return m;
3852   }
3853   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3854   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3855     m = methods()->at(index);
3856     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3857       return m;
3858     }
3859   }
3860   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3861   return NULL;
3862 }
3863 
3864 
3865 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3866   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3867   if (holder == NULL) {
3868     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3869   }
3870   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3871   return method;
3872 }
3873 
3874 
3875 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3876   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3877 }
3878 
3879 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3880   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3881 }