1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  74 
  75 // Implementation of Method
  76 
  77 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  78                          int byte_code_size,
  79                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  80                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  81                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  82                          TRAPS) {
  83   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  84          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  85   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  86                                           byte_code_size,
  87                                           sizes,
  88                                           method_type,
  89                                           CHECK_NULL);
  90   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  91   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
  92 }
  93 
  94 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  95   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  96   set_constMethod(xconst);
  97   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  98   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  99   set_force_inline(false);
 100   set_hidden(false);
 101   set_dont_inline(false);
 102   set_has_injected_profile(false);
 103   set_method_data(NULL);
 104   clear_method_counters();
 105   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 106 
 107   // Fix and bury in Method*
 108   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 109   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 110   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 111 
 112   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 113     clear_native_function();
 114     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 115   }
 116 
 117   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 118 }
 119 
 120 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 121 // we've walked the code cache.
 122 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 123   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 124   set_constMethod(NULL);
 125   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 126   set_method_data(NULL);
 127   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 128   clear_method_counters();
 129   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 130   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 131 }
 132 
 133 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 134   if (method_data()) {
 135 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 136     FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
 137 #endif
 138     // Destroy MethodData
 139     method_data()->~MethodData();
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 144   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 145   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 146 }
 147 
 148 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 149   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 150   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 151 }
 152 
 153 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 154   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 155   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 156 }
 157 
 158 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 159   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 160   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 161   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 162 }
 163 
 164 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 165   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 166 }
 167 
 168 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 169   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 170 }
 171 
 172 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 173   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 174   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 175   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 176   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 177   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 178   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 179   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 180   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 181   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 182   dest[len] = 0;
 183   return dest;
 184 }
 185 
 186 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 187   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 188   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 189   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 190 
 191   if (len < size - 1) {
 192     buf[len++] = '.';
 193 
 194     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 195     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 196 
 197     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 198   }
 199 
 200   return buf;
 201 }
 202 
 203 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 204   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 205 }
 206 
 207 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 208   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 209 }
 210 
 211 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 212   stringStream ss;
 213   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 214   return ss.as_string();
 215 }
 216 
 217 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 218   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 219   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 220   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 221   os->print(")");
 222 }
 223 
 224 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 225   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 226   // access exception table
 227   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 228   int length = table.length();
 229   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 230   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 231   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 232     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 233     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 234     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 235     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 236     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 237     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 238       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 239       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 240       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 241       if (klass_index == 0) {
 242         return handler_bci;
 243       } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
 244         return handler_bci;
 245       } else {
 246         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 247         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 248         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 249         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 250         assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
 251         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 252           return handler_bci;
 253         }
 254       }
 255     }
 256   }
 257 
 258   return -1;
 259 }
 260 
 261 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 262   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 263   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 264   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 265   if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
 266     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 267   } else {
 268     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 269   }
 270   return;
 271 }
 272 
 273 
 274 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 275   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 276     return 0;
 277   }
 278 #ifdef ASSERT
 279   {
 280     ResourceMark rm;
 281     assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 282            "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
 283            p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 284   }
 285 #endif
 286   return bcp - code_base();
 287 }
 288 
 289 
 290 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 291   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 292 }
 293 
 294 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 295 // Return -1 otherwise.
 296 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 297 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 298 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 299   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 300   int bci = -1;
 301   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 302     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 303     // the method may be native
 304     bci = 0;
 305   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 306     bci = bcp - code_base();
 307   }
 308   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 309   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 310   return bci;
 311 }
 312 
 313 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 314   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 315          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 316   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 317   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 318   return bcp;
 319 }
 320 
 321 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 322   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 323     return code_base();
 324   } else {
 325     return bcp;
 326   }
 327 }
 328 
 329 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 330   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 331   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 332   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 333   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 334 }
 335 
 336 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 337   return method_holder()->name();
 338 }
 339 
 340 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 341   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 342 
 343   it->push(&_constMethod);
 344   it->push(&_method_data);
 345   it->push(&_method_counters);
 346 
 347   Method* this_ptr = this;
 348   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_i2i_entry);
 349   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_from_compiled_entry);
 350   it->push_method_entry(&this_ptr, (intptr_t*)&_from_interpreted_entry);
 351 }
 352 
 353 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 354 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 355 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 356 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 357 
 358 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 359   unlink_method();
 360 }
 361 
 362 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 363   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 364     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 365     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 366     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 367     return; // don't write into the shared class
 368   } else {
 369     _vtable_index = index;
 370   }
 371 }
 372 
 373 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 374   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 375     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 376     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 377     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 378     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 379     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 380            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 381     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 382   } else {
 383     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 384   }
 385   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 386 }
 387 
 388 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 389 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 390 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 391 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 392 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 393 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 394   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 395   Method* method;
 396   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 397   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 398   int prefix_count;
 399   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 400   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 401     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 402     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 403 
 404     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 405     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 406     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 407     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 408     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 409     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 410     if (trial_name == NULL) {
 411       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 412     }
 413     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 414     if (method == NULL) {
 415       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 416     }
 417     if (method->is_native()) {
 418       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 419       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 420     }
 421     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 422     name_len = trial_len;
 423     name_str = trial_name_str;
 424   }
 425 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 426   return NULL; // not found
 427 }
 428 
 429 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 430   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 431   if (method == NULL) {
 432     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 433     stringStream st;
 434     st.print("Method '");
 435     print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 436     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 437     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 438   }
 439   if (!method->is_native()) {
 440     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 441     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 442     if (method == NULL) {
 443       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 444       stringStream st;
 445       st.print("Method '");
 446       print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 447       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 448       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 449     }
 450   }
 451 
 452   if (entry != NULL) {
 453     method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 454   } else {
 455     method->clear_native_function();
 456   }
 457   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, jni, resolve)) {
 458     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 459     log_debug(jni, resolve)("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 460                             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 461                             method->name()->as_C_string());
 462   }
 463   return true;
 464 }
 465 
 466 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 467   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 468   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 469   // be excuted more than n times.
 470   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 471     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 472     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 473     return true;
 474   }
 475   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 476             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 477            (method_data() != NULL &&
 478             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 479     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 480     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 481     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 482     // been executed more than n times.
 483     return true;
 484   } else {
 485     return invocation_count() > n;
 486   }
 487 }
 488 
 489 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 490   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 491   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 492   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 493   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 494   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 495   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 496   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 497 
 498   if (WizardMode) {
 499     // dump the size of the byte codes
 500     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 501   }
 502   tty->cr();
 503 
 504   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 505   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 506   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 507 #ifndef PRODUCT
 508   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 509     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 510   }
 511 #endif
 512 }
 513 
 514 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 515 // collected in the interpreter.
 516 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 517   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 518   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 519   // add one here.
 520   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 521     return;
 522   }
 523 
 524   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 525   // MethodData*s from being created.
 526   MutexLocker ml(THREAD, MethodData_lock);
 527   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 528     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 529     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 530     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 531       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 532       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 533       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 534     }
 535 
 536     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 537     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 538       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 539       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 540       method->print_name(tty);
 541       tty->cr();
 542       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 543     }
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 548   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 549   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 550     return NULL;
 551   }
 552 
 553   methodHandle mh(THREAD, m);
 554   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 555   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 556     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 557     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 558     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 559   }
 560   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 561     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 562   }
 563 
 564   if (LogTouchedMethods) {
 565     mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
 566   }
 567 
 568   return mh->method_counters();
 569 }
 570 
 571 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 572   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 573   return Atomic::replace_if_null(&_method_counters, counters);
 574 }
 575 
 576 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 577   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 578   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 579 }
 580 
 581 // Derive size of parameters, return type, and fingerprint,
 582 // all in one pass, which is run at load time.
 583 // We need the first two, and might as well grab the third.
 584 void Method::compute_from_signature(Symbol* sig) {
 585   // At this point, since we are scanning the signature,
 586   // we might as well compute the whole fingerprint.
 587   Fingerprinter fp(sig, is_static());
 588   set_size_of_parameters(fp.size_of_parameters());
 589   constMethod()->set_result_type(fp.return_type());
 590   constMethod()->set_fingerprint(fp.fingerprint());
 591 }
 592 
 593 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 594   return  code_size() == 1
 595       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 596 }
 597 
 598 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 599   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 600   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 601   // zero constants to local fields:
 602   //
 603   //   aload_0
 604   //   invokespecial
 605   //   indexbyte1
 606   //   indexbyte2
 607   //
 608   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 609   //
 610   //   aload_0
 611   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 612   //   putfield
 613   //   indexbyte1
 614   //   indexbyte2
 615   //
 616   // followed by:
 617   //
 618   //   return
 619 
 620   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 621   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 622   int size = code_size();
 623   // Check if size match
 624   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 625   address cb = code_base();
 626   int last = size - 1;
 627   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 628     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 629     return false;
 630   }
 631   // Check optional sequence
 632   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 633     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 634     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 635     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 636   }
 637   return true;
 638 }
 639 
 640 
 641 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 642   BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
 643   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 644 
 645   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 646     switch( bc ) {
 647       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 648       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 649       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 650       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 651       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 652       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 653       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 654       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 655       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 656       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 657       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 658       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 659       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 660       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 661       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 662       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 663       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 664       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 665         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 666         break;
 667 
 668       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 669       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 670         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 671         break;
 672 
 673       default:
 674         break;
 675     }
 676   }
 677   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 678   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 682   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 683   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 684   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 685   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 686   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 687 }
 688 
 689 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 690   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 691 }
 692 
 693 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 694   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 695       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 696       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 697     return true;
 698   } else {
 699     return false;
 700   }
 701 }
 702 
 703 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 704   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 705 #ifdef ASSERT
 706   ResourceMark rm;
 707   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 708   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 709       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 710              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 711              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 712   }
 713 #endif
 714   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 715   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 716 }
 717 
 718 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 719   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 720 }
 721 
 722 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 723   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 724 }
 725 
 726 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 727   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 728 }
 729 
 730 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 731   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 732   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 733   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 734   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 735   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 736     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 737     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 738     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 739     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 740     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 741       break;
 742     default:
 743       return false;
 744   }
 745   return true;
 746 }
 747 
 748 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 749   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 750   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 751   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 752     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 753     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 754     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 755       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 756       break;
 757     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 758     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 759       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 760       break;
 761     default:
 762       return false;
 763   }
 764   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 765   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 766   return true;
 767 }
 768 
 769 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 770   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 771   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 772   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 773   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 774           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 775           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 776           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 777 }
 778 
 779 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 780   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 781 }
 782 
 783 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 784   return (is_static() ||
 785           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 786 }
 787 
 788 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 789   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 790   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 791   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 792   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 793          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 794 }
 795 
 796 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 797    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 798 }
 799 
 800 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 801   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 802 }
 803 
 804 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 805   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 806   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 807     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 808   } else {
 809     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 810     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 811     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 812     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 813       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 814       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 815       if (log_is_enabled(Warning, exceptions) &&
 816           !k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
 817         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818         log_warning(exceptions)(
 819           "Class %s in throws clause of method %s is not a subtype of class java.lang.Throwable",
 820           k->external_name(), method->external_name());
 821       }
 822       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 823     }
 824     return mirrors;
 825   }
 826 };
 827 
 828 
 829 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 830   int best_bci  =  0;
 831   int best_line = -1;
 832   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 833   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
 834     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 835     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 836     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 837     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 838       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 839         // perfect match
 840         return stream.line();
 841       } else {
 842         // update best_bci/line
 843         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 844           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 845           best_line = stream.line();
 846         }
 847       }
 848     }
 849   }
 850   return best_line;
 851 }
 852 
 853 
 854 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 855   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 856     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 857     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 858     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 859     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 860     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 861   } else {
 862     return true;
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 868   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 869   if (must_be_resolved) {
 870     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 871     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 872   }
 873   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 874 }
 875 
 876 
 877 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 878   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 879   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 880   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 881 
 882   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 883   // is plenty.
 884   address current = *native_function;
 885   if (current == function) return;
 886   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 887       function != NULL) {
 888     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 889     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 890     assert(function !=
 891       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 892       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 893 
 894     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 895     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 896   }
 897   *native_function = function;
 898   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 899   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 900   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 901   CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 902   if (nm != NULL) {
 903     nm->make_not_entrant();
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 909   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 910     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 911   address func = native_function();
 912   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 917   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 918   set_native_function(
 919     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 920     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 921   this->unlink_code();
 922 }
 923 
 924 
 925 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 926   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 927   *signature_handler = handler;
 928 }
 929 
 930 
 931 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 932   assert(reason != NULL, "must provide a reason");
 933   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 934     ttyLocker ttyl;
 935     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 936     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 937       tty->print("all levels ");
 938     } else {
 939       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
 940     }
 941     this->print_short_name(tty);
 942     int size = this->code_size();
 943     if (size > 0) {
 944       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 945     }
 946     if (reason != NULL) {
 947       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 948     }
 949     tty->cr();
 950   }
 951   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 952     ttyLocker ttyl;
 953     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 954                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 955     if (reason != NULL) {
 956       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 957     }
 958     xtty->method(this);
 959     xtty->stamp();
 960     xtty->end_elem();
 961   }
 962 }
 963 
 964 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 965   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 966   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 967     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 968     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 969     return true;
 970   }
 971 
 972   return false;
 973 }
 974 
 975 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 976   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 977     return true;
 978   if (is_always_compilable())
 979     return false;
 980   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 981     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 982   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 983     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 984   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 985     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 986   return false;
 987 }
 988 
 989 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 990 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
 991   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 992     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 993     return;
 994   }
 995   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 996   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 997     set_not_c1_compilable();
 998     set_not_c2_compilable();
 999   } else {
1000     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1001       set_not_c1_compilable();
1002     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1003       set_not_c2_compilable();
1004   }
1005   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1006 }
1007 
1008 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1009   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
1010     return true;
1011   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1012     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1013   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1014     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1015   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1016     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1017   return false;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1021   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1022   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1023     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1024     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1025   } else {
1026     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1027       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1028     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1029       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1030   }
1031   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this), comp_level), "sanity check");
1032 }
1033 
1034 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1035 void Method::clear_code() {
1036   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1037   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1038   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1039     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
1040   } else {
1041     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1042   }
1043   OrderAccess::storestore();
1044   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1045   OrderAccess::storestore();
1046   _code = NULL;
1047 }
1048 
1049 void Method::unlink_code(CompiledMethod *compare) {
1050   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1051   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1052   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1053   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1054   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1055   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1056   // through it.
1057   if (code() == compare ||
1058       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1059     clear_code();
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 void Method::unlink_code() {
1064   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1065   clear_code();
1066 }
1067 
1068 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1069 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1070 void Method::unlink_method() {
1071   _code = NULL;
1072 
1073   Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
1074   // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
1075   // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
1076   _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(methodHandle(Thread::current(), this));
1077   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1078 
1079   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
1080     assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "sanity");
1081   } else {
1082     // TODO: Simplify the adapter trampoline allocation for static archiving.
1083     //       Remove the use of CDSAdapterHandlerEntry.
1084     CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
1085     constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
1086     _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
1087     assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0,
1088            "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
1089   }
1090 
1091   if (is_native()) {
1092     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
1093     set_signature_handler(NULL);
1094   }
1095   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1096 
1097   set_method_data(NULL);
1098   clear_method_counters();
1099 }
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 /****************************************************************************
1103 // The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
1104 //
1105 // Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
1106 // Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
1107 // _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
1108 //
1109 // In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
1110 // They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
1111 // AdapterHandlerEntry.
1112 //
1113 // _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
1114 // the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
1115 // first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
1116 // dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
1117 //
1118 // _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
1119 // (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
1120 // an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
1121 // generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
1122 // unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
1123 // address.
1124 //
1125 // Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
1126 // section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
1127 // instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
1128 // initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
1129 // branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
1130 //
1131 // The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
1132 //
1133 // The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
1134 // share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
1135 // by having the extra indirection.
1136 
1137 
1138 [Method A: RW]
1139   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
1140                        _adapter_trampoline -----------+
1141                                                       |
1142   _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
1143   _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
1144   _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
1145                                                       |
1146                                                       |
1147 [Method B: RW]                               +--------+
1148   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
1149                        _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
1150                                                                                  |
1151                                                  +-------------------------------+
1152                                                  |
1153                                                  +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
1154                                                               _fingerprint
1155                                                               _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
1156  _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
1157  _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
1158          |                |                                   _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry|                 |
1159          |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
1160          |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
1161          |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
1162          |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
1163          +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
1164          |                                                                              |                 |
1165          |                                                                              |                 |
1166          +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
1167                                                                                                           |
1168  _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
1169                                     [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
1170 
1171 ***/
1172 
1173 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1174 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1175 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1176   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1177   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1178   if (is_shared()) {
1179     // Can't assert that the adapters are sane, because methods get linked before
1180     // the interpreter is generated, and hence before its adapters are generated.
1181     // If you messed them up you will notice soon enough though, don't you worry.
1182     if (adapter() != NULL) {
1183       return;
1184     }
1185   } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
1186     return;
1187   }
1188   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
1189 
1190   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1191   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1192 
1193   if (!is_shared()) {
1194     assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
1195     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1196     assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1197     // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1198     set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1199   }
1200 
1201   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1202   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1203     set_native_function(
1204       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1205       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1206   }
1207 
1208   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1209   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1210   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1211   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1212   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1213   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1214   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1215   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1216   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1217 
1218   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1219 
1220 }
1221 
1222 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1223   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1224   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1225   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1226   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1227   if (adapter == NULL ) {
1228     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1229       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1230       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1231       // Java exception object.
1232       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1233     } else {
1234       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1235     }
1236   }
1237 
1238   if (mh->is_shared()) {
1239     assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
1240     assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
1241   } else {
1242     mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1243     mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1244   }
1245   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1246 }
1247 
1248 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
1249   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
1250 
1251   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
1252   // redo any work.
1253   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1254     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
1255     link_method(mh, CHECK);
1256   }
1257 }
1258 
1259 address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
1260   CompiledMethod *code = Atomic::load_acquire(&_code);
1261   if (code) {
1262     return code->verified_entry_point();
1263   } else {
1264     return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1265   }
1266 }
1267 
1268 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1269 // on this method.
1270 
1271 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1272 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1273 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1274 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1275 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1276   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1277   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
1278   return _from_compiled_entry;
1279 }
1280 
1281 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1282 // (could be racing a deopt).
1283 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1284 bool Method::check_code() const {
1285   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1286   CompiledMethod *code = Atomic::load_acquire(&_code);
1287   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1288 }
1289 
1290 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1291 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
1292   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
1293   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1294   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1295 
1296   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1297 
1298   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1299   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1300   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1301   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1302 
1303   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1304   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1305   // and not worth worrying about.
1306   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1307     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1308   }
1309 
1310   OrderAccess::storestore();
1311   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1312   OrderAccess::storestore();
1313   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1314   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1315     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1316 }
1317 
1318 
1319 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1320   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1321 
1322   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1323 
1324   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1325   // is a miranda method
1326   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1327     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1328     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1329       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1330       return false;
1331     }
1332     return true;
1333   }
1334 
1335   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1336   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1337     return false;
1338   } else {
1339     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1340     return vt_m != this;
1341   }
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1346 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1347   if (is_old()) {
1348     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1349     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1350     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1351     // finishes executing.
1352     return true;
1353   }
1354 
1355   // caching this method should be just fine
1356   return false;
1357 }
1358 
1359 
1360 /**
1361  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1362  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1363  */
1364 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1365   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1366     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1367     return true;
1368   }
1369   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1370     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1371     return true;
1372   }
1373   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1374     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1375     return true;
1376   }
1377   return false;
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1382 enum {
1383   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1384   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1385   _imcp_limit
1386 };
1387 
1388 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1389 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1390 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1391   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1392 }
1393 
1394 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1395 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1396   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1397   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1398           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1399 }
1400 
1401 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1402   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1403   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1404           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1405 }
1406 
1407 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1408 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1409                                                          Symbol* signature,
1410                                                          TRAPS) {
1411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1412   methodHandle empty;
1413 
1414   InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1415   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1416   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1417 
1418   log_info(methodhandles)("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1419 
1420   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1421   name->increment_refcount();
1422   signature->increment_refcount();
1423 
1424   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1425   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1426   constantPoolHandle cp;
1427   {
1428     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1429     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1430   }
1431   cp->copy_fields(holder->constants());
1432   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1433   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1434   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1435   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1436 
1437   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1438   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1439   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1440   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1441   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1442 
1443   methodHandle m;
1444   {
1445     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1446     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1447                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1448                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1449     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1450   }
1451   m->set_constants(cp());
1452   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1453   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1454   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1455   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1456   m->compute_from_signature(signature);
1457   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1458   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1459 #ifdef ASSERT
1460   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1461   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1462   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1463 #endif //ASSERT
1464 
1465   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1466   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1467   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1468   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1469 
1470   if (log_is_enabled(Info, methodhandles) && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1471     LogTarget(Info, methodhandles) lt;
1472     LogStream ls(lt);
1473     m->print_on(&ls);
1474   }
1475 
1476   return m;
1477 }
1478 
1479 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1480   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1481     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1482       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1483     return klass;
1484   }
1485   return NULL;
1486 }
1487 
1488 
1489 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1490                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1491   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1492   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1493   // Allocate new Method*
1494   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1495 
1496   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1497   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1498   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1499   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1500   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1501   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1502   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1503   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1504   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1505 
1506   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1507       localvariable_len,
1508       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1509       exception_table_len,
1510       checked_exceptions_len,
1511       method_parameters_len,
1512       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1513       method_annotations_len,
1514       parameter_annotations_len,
1515       type_annotations_len,
1516       default_annotations_len,
1517       0);
1518 
1519   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1520   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1521                                       new_code_length,
1522                                       flags,
1523                                       &sizes,
1524                                       m->method_type(),
1525                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1526   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1527 
1528   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1529   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1530   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1531 
1532   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1533   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1534   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1535   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1536 
1537   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1538   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1539 
1540   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1541   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1542   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1543   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1544   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1545   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1546   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1547   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1548   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1549   // Copy new byte codes
1550   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1551   // Copy line number table
1552   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1553     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1554            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1555            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1556   }
1557   // Copy method_parameters
1558   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1559     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1560            m->method_parameters_start(),
1561            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1562   }
1563   // Copy checked_exceptions
1564   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1565     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1566            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1567            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1568   }
1569   // Copy exception table
1570   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1571     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1572            m->exception_table_start(),
1573            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1574   }
1575   // Copy local variable number table
1576   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1577     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1578            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1579            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1580   }
1581   // Copy stackmap table
1582   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1583     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1584     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1585       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1586     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1587            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1588     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1589   }
1590 
1591   // copy annotations over to new method
1592   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1593   return newm;
1594 }
1595 
1596 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1597   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1598   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1599   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1600   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1601   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1602   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1603     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1604   }
1605 
1606   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1607   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1608   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1609 }
1610 
1611 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1612   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1613   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1614   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1615   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1616 
1617   // the klass name is well-known:
1618   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1619   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1620 
1621   // ditto for method and signature:
1622   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1623   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1624       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1625       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1626     return;
1627   }
1628   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1629   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1630       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1631       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1632     return;
1633   }
1634   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1635 
1636   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1637   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1638     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1639     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1640       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1641       set_force_inline(true);
1642     }
1643     return;
1644   }
1645 
1646   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1647   switch (klass_id) {
1648   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1649     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1650     switch (name_id) {
1651     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1652     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1653     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1654       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1655       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1656       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1657       break;
1658     default:
1659       break;
1660     }
1661     break;
1662 
1663   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1664   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1665   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1666     if (!is_native())  break;
1667     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1668     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1669       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1670     break;
1671 
1672   default:
1673     break;
1674   }
1675 
1676   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1677     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1678     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1679     return;
1680   }
1681 }
1682 
1683 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1684   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1685     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1686     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1687     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1688     return false;
1689   }
1690   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1691   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1692   for (ResolvingSignatureStream ss(m()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1693     if (ss.is_reference()) {
1694       // load everything, including arrays "[Lfoo;"
1695       Klass* klass = ss.as_klass(SignatureStream::ReturnNull, THREAD);
1696       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1697       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1698       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1699         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1700             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1701           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1702         } else {
1703           return false;
1704         }
1705       }
1706       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1707     }
1708   }
1709   return sig_is_loaded;
1710 }
1711 
1712 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1713   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1714   for(ResolvingSignatureStream ss(m()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1715     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1716       // Do not use ss.is_reference() here, since we don't care about
1717       // unloaded array component types.
1718       Klass* klass = ss.as_klass_if_loaded(THREAD);
1719       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "as_klass_if_loaded contract");
1720       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1721     }
1722   }
1723   return false;
1724 }
1725 
1726 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1727 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1728   ResourceMark rm;
1729 #ifdef PRODUCT
1730   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1731 #else
1732   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1733 #endif
1734   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1735   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1736   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1737     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature());
1738 }
1739 
1740 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1741 // Method*s.
1742 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1743   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1744 }
1745 
1746 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1747 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1748 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums, method_comparator_func func) {
1749   int length = methods->length();
1750   if (length > 1) {
1751     if (func == NULL) {
1752       func = method_comparator;
1753     }
1754     {
1755       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1756       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, func, /*idempotent=*/false);
1757     }
1758     // Reset method ordering
1759     if (set_idnums) {
1760       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1761         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1762         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1763         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1764       }
1765     }
1766   }
1767 }
1768 
1769 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1770 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1771 
1772 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1773 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1774  private:
1775   outputStream* _st;
1776   bool _use_separator;
1777 
1778   void type_name(const char* name) {
1779     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1780     _st->print("%s", name);
1781     _use_separator = true;
1782   }
1783 
1784  public:
1785   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1786     _st = st;
1787     _use_separator = false;
1788   }
1789 
1790   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; do_parameters_on(this); }
1791   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; do_type(return_type()); }
1792 };
1793 
1794 
1795 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1796   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1797   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1798   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1799   if (WizardMode) {
1800     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1801     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1802     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1803   } else {
1804     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1805     sig.print_returntype();
1806     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1807     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1808     st->print("(");
1809     sig.print_parameters();
1810     st->print(")");
1811   }
1812 }
1813 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1814 
1815 
1816 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1817   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1821   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1822   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1823   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1824   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1825   s.set_interval(from, to);
1826   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1827   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1828 }
1829 
1830 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1831   _bci = 0;
1832   _line = 0;
1833 };
1834 
1835 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1836   jubyte next = read_byte();
1837   // Check for terminator
1838   if (next == 0) return false;
1839   if (next == 0xFF) {
1840     // Escape character, regular compression used
1841     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1842     _line += read_signed_int();
1843   } else {
1844     // Single byte compression used
1845     _bci  += next >> 3;
1846     _line += next & 0x7;
1847   }
1848   return true;
1849 }
1850 
1851 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1852 
1853 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1854   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1855   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1856     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1857       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1858     }
1859   }
1860   {
1861     ResourceMark rm;
1862     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1863   }
1864   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1865 }
1866 
1867 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1868   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1869   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1870   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1871     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1872       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1873       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1874     }
1875   }
1876 }
1877 
1878 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1879   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1880   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1881   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1882   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1883   // do this last:
1884   bp->set(this);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1888   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1889   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1890   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1891   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1892     next_bp = bp->next();
1893     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1894     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1895       // do this first:
1896       bp->clear(m);
1897       // unhook it
1898       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1899         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1900       else
1901         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1902       delete bp;
1903       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1904       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1905       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1906       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1907       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1908       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1909       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1910       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1911       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1912       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1913       if (bci >= 0) {
1914         break;
1915       }
1916     } else {
1917       // This one is a keeper.
1918       prev_bp = bp;
1919     }
1920   }
1921 }
1922 
1923 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1924   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1925   clear_matches(this, bci);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1929   clear_matches(this, -1);
1930 }
1931 
1932 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1933 
1934 int Method::invocation_count() {
1935   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1936   if (TieredCompilation) {
1937     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1938     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1939         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1940       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1941     } else {
1942       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1943              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1944     }
1945   } else {
1946     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1947   }
1948 }
1949 
1950 int Method::backedge_count() {
1951   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1952   if (TieredCompilation) {
1953     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1954     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1955         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1956       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1957     } else {
1958       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1959              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1960     }
1961   } else {
1962     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1963   }
1964 }
1965 
1966 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1967   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1968   if (mcs != NULL) {
1969     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1970   } else {
1971     return CompLevel_none;
1972   }
1973 }
1974 
1975 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1976   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1977   if (mcs != NULL) {
1978     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1979   } else {
1980     return CompLevel_none;
1981   }
1982 }
1983 
1984 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1985   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1986   if (mcs != NULL) {
1987     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1988   }
1989 }
1990 
1991 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1992   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1993   if (mcs != NULL) {
1994     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1995   }
1996 }
1997 
1998 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1999 
2000 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
2001   _bci = bci;
2002   _name_index = m->name_index();
2003   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
2004   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
2005   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2006     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2007   _next = NULL;
2008 }
2009 
2010 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2011 #ifdef ASSERT
2012   {
2013     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2014     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2015       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2016     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2017   }
2018 #endif
2019   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2020   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2021   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2022   {
2023     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2024     HandleMark hm(thread);
2025     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2026     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
2027   }
2028 }
2029 
2030 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2031   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2032   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2033   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2034 }
2035 
2036 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2037 
2038 // jmethodID handling
2039 
2040 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2041 // lot simpler.
2042 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2043 // never get rid of it.
2044 
2045 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2046 
2047 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2048   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2049   Method**        _methods;
2050   int             _number_of_methods;
2051   int             _top;
2052   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2053 
2054  public:
2055 
2056   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2057 
2058   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2059 
2060   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2061     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2062       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2063       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2064         return;
2065       }
2066     }
2067     if (_next == NULL) {
2068       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2069     } else {
2070       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2071     }
2072   }
2073 };
2074 
2075 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2076   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2077   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2078  public:
2079   static Method* const _free_method;
2080 
2081   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2082       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2083 
2084   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2085     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2086   }
2087 
2088   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2089     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2090       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2091         // top points to the next free entry.
2092         int i = b->_top;
2093         b->_methods[i] = m;
2094         b->_top++;
2095         _last_free = b;
2096         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2097       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2098         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2099         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2100           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2101             b->_methods[i] = m;
2102             _last_free = b;
2103             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2104           }
2105         }
2106         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2107         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2108         b->_top++;
2109       }
2110       // need to allocate a next block.
2111       if (b->_next == NULL) {
2112         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2113       }
2114     }
2115     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2116     return NULL;
2117   }
2118 
2119   bool contains(Method** m) {
2120     if (m == NULL) return false;
2121     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2122       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2123         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2124         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2125         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2126         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2127         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2128         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2129         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2130         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2131         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2132         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2133           return true;
2134         }
2135       }
2136     }
2137     return false;  // not found
2138   }
2139 
2140   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
2141   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
2142 #ifdef ASSERT
2143     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
2144 #endif // ASSERT
2145     *m = _free_method;
2146   }
2147 
2148   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2149   // than freed.
2150   void clear_all_methods() {
2151     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2152       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2153         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
2154       }
2155     }
2156   }
2157 #ifndef PRODUCT
2158   int count_methods() {
2159     // count all allocated methods
2160     int count = 0;
2161     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2162       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2163         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2164       }
2165     }
2166     return count;
2167   }
2168 #endif // PRODUCT
2169 };
2170 
2171 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markWord
2172 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2173 
2174 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _top(0), _next(NULL) {
2175   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2176   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2177   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2178     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2179   }
2180 }
2181 
2182 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
2183   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2184   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2185     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2186     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2187     // protects as well.
2188     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2189     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2190       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2191     } else {
2192       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2193     }
2194   } else {
2195     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2196     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2197       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2198     } else {
2199       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2200     }
2201   }
2202 }
2203 
2204 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2205 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
2206   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2207 
2208   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2209     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2210     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2211     // protects as well.
2212     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2213     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2214       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2215     }
2216     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2217     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2218   } else {
2219     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2220     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2221       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2222     }
2223     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2224     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2225   }
2226 }
2227 
2228 jmethodID Method::jmethod_id() {
2229   methodHandle mh(Thread::current(), this);
2230   return method_holder()->get_jmethod_id(mh);
2231 }
2232 
2233 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
2234 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
2235 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
2236   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2237   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
2238   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
2239   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2243   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2244   // scratch method holder.
2245   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2246            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2247            new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == NULL, // allow Unsafe substitution
2248          "changing to a different class loader");
2249   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2250   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2251 }
2252 
2253 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2254   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2255   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
2256   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2257   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2258   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
2259   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2260 }
2261 
2262 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2263   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
2264   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2265   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
2266     return NULL;
2267   }
2268   return o;
2269 };
2270 
2271 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2272   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2273   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2274   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2275 
2276   bool already_set = on_stack();
2277   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
2278   if (value && !already_set) {
2279     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2280   }
2281   assert(!value || !is_old() || is_obsolete() || is_running_emcp(),
2282          "emcp methods cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
2283 }
2284 
2285 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2286 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2287   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2288 }
2289 
2290 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2291   Method m;
2292   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2293   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2294 }
2295 
2296 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2297 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2298   if (m == NULL) {
2299     return false;
2300   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2301     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2302     return false;
2303   } else if (m->is_shared()) {
2304     return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2305   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2306     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2307   } else {
2308     return false;
2309   }
2310 }
2311 
2312 #ifndef PRODUCT
2313 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2314   out->print(" jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2315 }
2316 #endif // PRODUCT
2317 
2318 
2319 // Printing
2320 
2321 #ifndef PRODUCT
2322 
2323 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2324   ResourceMark rm;
2325   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2326   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2327   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2328   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2329   st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2330   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2331   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2332   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2333   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2334   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2335   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2336   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2337   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2338   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2339     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2340   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2341     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2342   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2343   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2344   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2345   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2346   if (a == NULL)
2347     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2348   else
2349     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2350   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2351   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2352   if (code_size() != 0) {
2353     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2354     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2355   }
2356   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2357     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2358   }
2359   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2360   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2361     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2362     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2363     if (Verbose) {
2364       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2365         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2366       }
2367     }
2368   }
2369   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2370     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2371     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2372     if (Verbose) {
2373       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2374       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2375         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2376       }
2377     }
2378   }
2379   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2380   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2381     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2382     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2383     if (Verbose) {
2384       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2385         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2386         int len = table[i].length;
2387         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2388         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2389         int slot = table[i].slot;
2390         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2391       }
2392     }
2393   }
2394   if (code() != NULL) {
2395     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2396     code()->print_value_on(st);
2397   }
2398   if (is_native()) {
2399     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2400     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2401   }
2402 }
2403 
2404 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2405   access_flags().print_on(st);
2406   if (is_default_method()) {
2407     st->print("default ");
2408   }
2409   if (is_overpass()) {
2410     st->print("overpass ");
2411   }
2412 }
2413 #endif //PRODUCT
2414 
2415 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2416   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2417   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2418   print_address_on(st);
2419   st->print(" ");
2420   name()->print_value_on(st);
2421   st->print(" ");
2422   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2423   st->print(" in ");
2424   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2425   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2426   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2427   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2428 }
2429 
2430 // LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
2431 
2432 // TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
2433 // the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
2434 class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
2435 public:
2436   // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
2437   // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
2438   TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
2439   Symbol* _class_name;
2440   Symbol* _method_name;
2441   Symbol* _method_signature;
2442 };
2443 
2444 static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
2445 static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
2446 
2447 void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
2448 
2449   const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
2450   Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
2451   Symbol* my_name  = name();
2452   Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
2453 
2454   unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
2455                       my_name->identity_hash() +
2456                       my_sig->identity_hash();
2457   juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
2458 
2459   MutexLocker ml(THREAD, TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2460   if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
2461     _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
2462                                               mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
2463     memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
2464   }
2465 
2466   TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
2467   while (ptr) {
2468     if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
2469         ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
2470         ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
2471       return;
2472     }
2473     if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
2474     ptr = ptr->_next;
2475   }
2476   TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
2477   my_class->increment_refcount();
2478   my_name->increment_refcount();
2479   my_sig->increment_refcount();
2480   nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
2481   nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
2482   nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
2483   nptr->_next               = NULL;
2484 
2485   if (ptr == NULL) {
2486     // first
2487     _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
2488   } else {
2489     ptr->_next = nptr;
2490   }
2491 }
2492 
2493 void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
2494   MutexLocker ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2495   out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
2496   if (_touched_method_table) {
2497     for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2498       TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
2499       while(ptr) {
2500         ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
2501         ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
2502         ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
2503         ptr = ptr->_next;
2504       }
2505     }
2506   }
2507 }
2508 
2509 // Verification
2510 
2511 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2512   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2513   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2514   MethodData* md = method_data();
2515   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2516       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2517 }