1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug     6173675
  27  * @summary Basic test of ThreadMXBean.getThreadCpuTime(long[]) and
  28  *          getThreadUserTime(long[]).
  29  * @author  Paul Hohensee
  30  * @key randomness
  31  * @modules jdk.management
  32  */
  33 
  34 import java.lang.management.*;
  35 
  36 public class ThreadCpuTimeArray {
  37     private static com.sun.management.ThreadMXBean mbean =
  38         (com.sun.management.ThreadMXBean)ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
  39     private static boolean testFailed = false;
  40     private static boolean done = false;
  41     private static Object obj = new Object();
  42     private static final int NUM_THREADS = 10;
  43     private static Thread[] threads = new Thread[NUM_THREADS];
  44 
  45     // careful about this value
  46     private static final int DELTA = 100;
  47 
  48     public static void main(String[] argv)
  49         throws Exception {
  50 
  51         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
  52             return;
  53         }
  54 
  55 
  56         // disable CPU time
  57         if (mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
  58             mbean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(false);
  59         }
  60 
  61         if (mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
  62             throw new RuntimeException("ThreadCpuTime is expected to be disabled");
  63         }
  64 
  65         // start threads, wait for them to block
  66         long[] ids = new long[NUM_THREADS];
  67 
  68         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
  69             threads[i] = new MyThread("MyThread-" + i);
  70             threads[i].start();
  71             ids[i] = threads[i].getId();
  72         }
  73 
  74         // threads block after doing some computation
  75         waitUntilThreadBlocked();
  76 
  77 
  78         long times[] = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
  79         long userTimes[] = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
  80 
  81         if (times == null) {
  82             throw new RuntimeException("Null ThreadCpuTime array returned");
  83         }
  84 
  85         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
  86             long t = times[i];
  87             if (t != -1) {
  88                 throw new RuntimeException(
  89                     "Invalid ThreadCpuTime returned for thread " +
  90                     threads[i].getName() + " = " +  t + " expected = -1");
  91             }
  92             long ut = userTimes[i];
  93             if (ut != -1) {
  94                 throw new RuntimeException(
  95                     "Invalid ThreadUserTime returned for thread " +
  96                     threads[i].getName() + " = " +  ut + " expected = -1");
  97             }
  98         }
  99 
 100 
 101         // Enable CPU Time measurement
 102         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
 103             mbean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(true);
 104         }
 105 
 106         if (!mbean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
 107             throw new RuntimeException("ThreadCpuTime is expected to be enabled");
 108         }
 109 
 110         times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 111         userTimes = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
 112 
 113         goSleep(200);
 114 
 115         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 116             long t = times[i];
 117             if (t < 0) {
 118                 throw new RuntimeException(
 119                     "Invalid CPU time returned for thread " +
 120                     threads[i].getName() + " = " + t);
 121             }
 122             long ut = userTimes[i];
 123             if (ut < 0) {
 124                 throw new RuntimeException(
 125                     "Invalid user time returned for thread " +
 126                     threads[i].getName() + " = " + ut);
 127             }
 128         }
 129 
 130         long[] times1 = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 131         long[] userTimes1 = mbean.getThreadUserTime(ids);
 132 
 133         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 134             long newTime = times1[i];
 135             long newUserTime = userTimes1[i];
 136 
 137             if (times[i] > newTime) {
 138                 throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
 139                     threads[i].getName() +
 140                     " previous CPU time = " + times[i] +
 141                     " > current CPU time = " + newTime);
 142             }
 143             if ((times[i] + DELTA) < newTime) {
 144                 throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
 145                     threads[i].getName() +
 146                     " CPU time = " + newTime +
 147                     " previous CPU time " + times[i] +
 148                     " out of expected range");
 149             }
 150 
 151             System.out.println(threads[i].getName() +
 152                 " Previous Cpu Time = " + times[i] +
 153                 " Current CPU time = " + newTime);
 154 
 155             System.out.println(threads[i].getName() +
 156                 " Previous User Time = " + userTimes[i] +
 157                 " Current User time = " + newUserTime);
 158         }
 159 
 160 
 161         try {
 162             times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(null);
 163         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
 164             System.out.println(
 165                 "Caught expected NullPointerException: " + e.getMessage());
 166         }
 167 
 168         try {
 169             ids[0] = 0;
 170             times = mbean.getThreadCpuTime(ids);
 171         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 172             System.out.println(
 173                 "Caught expected IllegalArgumentException: " + e.getMessage());
 174         }
 175 
 176 
 177         // let threads exit
 178         synchronized (obj) {
 179             done = true;
 180             obj.notifyAll();
 181         }
 182 
 183         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 184             try {
 185                 threads[i].join();
 186             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 187                 System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 188                 e.printStackTrace(System.out);
 189                 testFailed = true;
 190                 break;
 191             }
 192         }
 193 
 194         if (testFailed) {
 195             throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED");
 196         }
 197 
 198         System.out.println("Test passed");
 199     }
 200 
 201 
 202     private static void goSleep(long ms) throws Exception {
 203         try {
 204             Thread.sleep(ms);
 205         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 206             System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 207             throw e;
 208         }
 209     }
 210 
 211     private static void waitUntilThreadBlocked()
 212         throws Exception {
 213         int count = 0;
 214         while (count != NUM_THREADS) {
 215             goSleep(100);
 216             count = 0;
 217             for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
 218                 ThreadInfo info = mbean.getThreadInfo(threads[i].getId());
 219                 if (info.getThreadState() == Thread.State.WAITING) {
 220                     count++;
 221                 }
 222             }
 223         }
 224     }
 225 
 226     public static void doit() {
 227         double sum = 0;
 228         for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
 229            double r = Math.random();
 230            double x = Math.pow(3, r);
 231            sum += x - r;
 232         }
 233         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
 234                            " sum = " + sum);
 235     }
 236 
 237     static class MyThread extends Thread {
 238         public MyThread(String name) {
 239             super(name);
 240         }
 241 
 242         public void run() {
 243             ThreadCpuTimeArray.doit();
 244 
 245             synchronized (obj) {
 246                 while (!done) {
 247                     try {
 248                         obj.wait();
 249                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 250                         System.out.println("Unexpected exception is thrown.");
 251                         e.printStackTrace(System.out);
 252                         testFailed = true;
 253                         break;
 254                     }
 255                 }
 256             }
 257 
 258             ThreadCpuTimeArray.doit();
 259         }
 260     }
 261 }