1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  26 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  27 #include "logging/logFileOutput.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  33 
  34 const char* LogFileOutput::FileOpenMode = "a";
  35 const char* LogFileOutput::PidFilenamePlaceholder = "%p";
  36 const char* LogFileOutput::TimestampFilenamePlaceholder = "%t";
  37 const char* LogFileOutput::TimestampFormat = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S";
  38 const char* LogFileOutput::FileSizeOptionKey = "filesize";
  39 const char* LogFileOutput::FileCountOptionKey = "filecount";
  40 char        LogFileOutput::_pid_str[PidBufferSize];
  41 char        LogFileOutput::_vm_start_time_str[StartTimeBufferSize];
  42 
  43 LogFileOutput::LogFileOutput(const char* name)
  44     : LogFileStreamOutput(NULL), _name(os::strdup_check_oom(name, mtLogging)),
  45       _file_name(NULL), _archive_name(NULL), _archive_name_len(0), _current_size(0),
  46       _rotate_size(0), _current_file(1), _file_count(0), _rotation_semaphore(1) {
  47   _file_name = make_file_name(name, _pid_str, _vm_start_time_str);
  48 }
  49 
  50 void LogFileOutput::set_file_name_parameters(jlong vm_start_time) {
  51   int res = jio_snprintf(_pid_str, sizeof(_pid_str), "%d", os::current_process_id());
  52   assert(res > 0, "PID buffer too small");
  53 
  54   struct tm local_time;
  55   time_t utc_time = vm_start_time / 1000;
  56   os::localtime_pd(&utc_time, &local_time);
  57   res = (int)strftime(_vm_start_time_str, sizeof(_vm_start_time_str), TimestampFormat, &local_time);
  58   assert(res > 0, "VM start time buffer too small.");
  59 }
  60 
  61 LogFileOutput::~LogFileOutput() {
  62   if (_stream != NULL) {
  63     if (_archive_name != NULL) {
  64       archive();
  65     }
  66     if (fclose(_stream) != 0) {
  67       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Could not close log file '%s' (%s).\n",
  68                   _file_name, os::strerror(errno));
  69     }
  70   }
  71   os::free(_archive_name);
  72   os::free(_file_name);
  73   os::free(const_cast<char*>(_name));
  74 }
  75 
  76 size_t LogFileOutput::parse_value(const char* value_str) {
  77   char* end;
  78   unsigned long long value = strtoull(value_str, &end, 10);
  79   if (!isdigit(*value_str) || end != value_str + strlen(value_str) || value >= SIZE_MAX) {
  80     return SIZE_MAX;
  81   }
  82   return value;
  83 }
  84 
  85 bool LogFileOutput::configure_rotation(const char* options) {
  86   if (options == NULL || strlen(options) == 0) {
  87     return true;
  88   }
  89   bool success = true;
  90   char* opts = os::strdup_check_oom(options, mtLogging);
  91 
  92   char* comma_pos;
  93   char* pos = opts;
  94   do {
  95     comma_pos = strchr(pos, ',');
  96     if (comma_pos != NULL) {
  97       *comma_pos = '\0';
  98     }
  99 
 100     char* equals_pos = strchr(pos, '=');
 101     if (equals_pos == NULL) {
 102       success = false;
 103       break;
 104     }
 105     char* key = pos;
 106     char* value_str = equals_pos + 1;
 107     *equals_pos = '\0';
 108 
 109     if (strcmp(FileCountOptionKey, key) == 0) {
 110       size_t value = parse_value(value_str);
 111       if (value == SIZE_MAX || value >= UINT_MAX) {
 112         success = false;
 113         break;
 114       }
 115       _file_count = static_cast<uint>(value);
 116       _file_count_max_digits = static_cast<uint>(log10(static_cast<double>(_file_count)) + 1);
 117       _archive_name_len = 2 + strlen(_file_name) + _file_count_max_digits;
 118       _archive_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _archive_name_len, mtLogging);
 119     } else if (strcmp(FileSizeOptionKey, key) == 0) {
 120       success = Arguments::atomull(value_str, &_rotate_size);
 121     } else {
 122       success = false;
 123       break;
 124     }
 125     pos = comma_pos + 1;
 126   } while (comma_pos != NULL);
 127 
 128   os::free(opts);
 129   return success;
 130 }
 131 
 132 bool LogFileOutput::initialize(const char* options) {
 133   if (!configure_rotation(options)) {
 134     return false;
 135   }
 136   _stream = fopen(_file_name, FileOpenMode);
 137   if (_stream == NULL) {
 138     log_error(logging)("Could not open log file '%s' (%s).\n", _file_name, os::strerror(errno));
 139     return false;
 140   }
 141   return true;
 142 }
 143 
 144 int LogFileOutput::write(const LogDecorations& decorations, const char* msg) {
 145   if (_stream == NULL) {
 146     // An error has occurred with this output, avoid writing to it.
 147     return 0;
 148   }
 149 
 150   _rotation_semaphore.wait();
 151   int written = LogFileStreamOutput::write(decorations, msg);
 152   _current_size += written;
 153 
 154   if (should_rotate()) {
 155     rotate();
 156   }
 157   _rotation_semaphore.signal();
 158 
 159   return written;
 160 }
 161 
 162 void LogFileOutput::archive() {
 163   assert(_archive_name != NULL && _archive_name_len > 0, "Rotation must be configured before using this function.");
 164   int ret = jio_snprintf(_archive_name, _archive_name_len, "%s.%0*u",
 165                          _file_name, _file_count_max_digits, _current_file);
 166   assert(ret >= 0, "Buffer should always be large enough");
 167 
 168   // Attempt to remove possibly existing archived log file before we rename.
 169   // Don't care if it fails, we really only care about the rename that follows.
 170   remove(_archive_name);
 171 
 172   // Rename the file from ex hotspot.log to hotspot.log.2
 173   if (rename(_file_name, _archive_name) == -1) {
 174     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Could not rename log file '%s' to '%s' (%s).\n",
 175                 _file_name, _archive_name, os::strerror(errno));
 176   }
 177 }
 178 
 179 void LogFileOutput::force_rotate() {
 180   if (_file_count == 0) {
 181     // Rotation not possible
 182     return;
 183   }
 184   _rotation_semaphore.wait();
 185   rotate();
 186   _rotation_semaphore.signal();
 187 }
 188 
 189 void LogFileOutput::rotate() {
 190 
 191   if (fclose(_stream)) {
 192     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error closing file '%s' during log rotation (%s).\n",
 193                 _file_name, os::strerror(errno));
 194   }
 195 
 196   // Archive the current log file
 197   archive();
 198 
 199   // Open the active log file using the same stream as before
 200   _stream = fopen(_file_name, FileOpenMode);
 201   if (_stream == NULL) {
 202     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Could not reopen file '%s' during log rotation (%s).\n",
 203                 _file_name, os::strerror(errno));
 204     return;
 205   }
 206 
 207   // Reset accumulated size, increase current file counter, and check for file count wrap-around.
 208   _current_size = 0;
 209   _current_file = (_current_file >= _file_count ? 1 : _current_file + 1);
 210 }
 211 
 212 char* LogFileOutput::make_file_name(const char* file_name,
 213                                     const char* pid_string,
 214                                     const char* timestamp_string) {
 215   char* result = NULL;
 216 
 217   // Lets start finding out if we have any %d and/or %t in the name.
 218   // We will only replace the first occurrence of any placeholder
 219   const char* pid = strstr(file_name, PidFilenamePlaceholder);
 220   const char* timestamp = strstr(file_name, TimestampFilenamePlaceholder);
 221 
 222   if (pid == NULL && timestamp == NULL) {
 223     // We found no place-holders, return the simple filename
 224     return os::strdup_check_oom(file_name, mtLogging);
 225   }
 226 
 227   // At least one of the place-holders were found in the file_name
 228   const char* first = "";
 229   size_t first_pos = SIZE_MAX;
 230   size_t first_replace_len = 0;
 231 
 232   const char* second = "";
 233   size_t second_pos = SIZE_MAX;
 234   size_t second_replace_len = 0;
 235 
 236   // If we found a %p, then setup our variables accordingly
 237   if (pid != NULL) {
 238     if (timestamp == NULL || pid < timestamp) {
 239       first = pid_string;
 240       first_pos = pid - file_name;
 241       first_replace_len = strlen(PidFilenamePlaceholder);
 242     } else {
 243       second = pid_string;
 244       second_pos = pid - file_name;
 245       second_replace_len = strlen(PidFilenamePlaceholder);
 246     }
 247   }
 248 
 249   if (timestamp != NULL) {
 250     if (pid == NULL || timestamp < pid) {
 251       first = timestamp_string;
 252       first_pos = timestamp - file_name;
 253       first_replace_len = strlen(TimestampFilenamePlaceholder);
 254     } else {
 255       second = timestamp_string;
 256       second_pos = timestamp - file_name;
 257       second_replace_len = strlen(TimestampFilenamePlaceholder);
 258     }
 259   }
 260 
 261   size_t first_len = strlen(first);
 262   size_t second_len = strlen(second);
 263 
 264   // Allocate the new buffer, size it to hold all we want to put in there +1.
 265   size_t result_len =  strlen(file_name) + first_len - first_replace_len + second_len - second_replace_len;
 266   result = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, result_len + 1, mtLogging);
 267 
 268   // Assemble the strings
 269   size_t file_name_pos = 0;
 270   size_t i = 0;
 271   while (i < result_len) {
 272     if (file_name_pos == first_pos) {
 273       // We are in the range of the first placeholder
 274       strcpy(result + i, first);
 275       // Bump output buffer position with length of replacing string
 276       i += first_len;
 277       // Bump source buffer position to skip placeholder
 278       file_name_pos += first_replace_len;
 279     } else if (file_name_pos == second_pos) {
 280       // We are in the range of the second placeholder
 281       strcpy(result + i, second);
 282       i += second_len;
 283       file_name_pos += second_replace_len;
 284     } else {
 285       // Else, copy char by char of the original file
 286       result[i] = file_name[file_name_pos++];
 287       i++;
 288     }
 289   }
 290   // Add terminating char
 291   result[result_len] = '\0';
 292   return result;
 293 }