1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  30 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  31 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #ifdef SHARK
  55 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  58 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  62 
  63 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  64 
  65 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  66   {                                                                       \
  67     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  68     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  69       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  70       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  71       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  72       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  73         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  74         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  75         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  76     }                                                                     \
  77   }
  78 
  79 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  82 
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 // NMethod statistics
  87 // They are printed under various flags, including:
  88 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
  89 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
  90 
  91 #ifndef PRODUCT
  92 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
  93 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
  94 struct java_nmethod_stats_struct {
  95   int nmethod_count;
  96   int total_size;
  97   int relocation_size;
  98   int consts_size;
  99   int insts_size;
 100   int stub_size;
 101   int scopes_data_size;
 102   int scopes_pcs_size;
 103   int dependencies_size;
 104   int handler_table_size;
 105   int nul_chk_table_size;
 106   int oops_size;
 107   int metadata_size;
 108 
 109   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 110     nmethod_count += 1;
 111     total_size          += nm->size();
 112     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 113     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 114     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 115     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 116     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 117     metadata_size       += nm->metadata_size();
 118     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 119     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 120     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 121     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 122     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 123   }
 124   void print_nmethod_stats(const char* name) {
 125     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 126     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods for %s:", nmethod_count, name);
 127     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 128     if (nmethod_count != 0)       tty->print_cr(" header         = " SIZE_FORMAT, nmethod_count * sizeof(nmethod));
 129     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 130     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 131     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 132     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 133     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 134     if (metadata_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" metadata       = %d", metadata_size);
 135     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 136     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 137     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 138     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 139     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 140   }
 141 };
 142 
 143 struct native_nmethod_stats_struct {
 144   int native_nmethod_count;
 145   int native_total_size;
 146   int native_relocation_size;
 147   int native_insts_size;
 148   int native_oops_size;
 149   int native_metadata_size;
 150   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 151     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 152     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 153     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 154     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 155     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 156     native_metadata_size    += nm->metadata_size();
 157   }
 158   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 159     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 160     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 161     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 162     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 163     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 164     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 165     if (native_metadata_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" N. metadata    = %d", native_metadata_size);
 166   }
 167 };
 168 
 169 struct pc_nmethod_stats_struct {
 170   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 171   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 172   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 173   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 174   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 175   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 176   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 177   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 178 
 179   void print_pc_stats() {
 180     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 181                   pc_desc_queries,
 182                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 183                   / pc_desc_queries);
 184     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 185                   pc_desc_resets,
 186                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 187                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 188                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 189   }
 190 };
 191 
 192 #ifdef COMPILER1
 193 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c1_java_nmethod_stats;
 194 #endif
 195 #ifdef COMPILER2
 196 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c2_java_nmethod_stats;
 197 #endif
 198 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 199 static java_nmethod_stats_struct jvmci_java_nmethod_stats;
 200 #endif
 201 #ifdef SHARK
 202 static java_nmethod_stats_struct shark_java_nmethod_stats;
 203 #endif
 204 static java_nmethod_stats_struct unknown_java_nmethod_stats;
 205 
 206 static native_nmethod_stats_struct native_nmethod_stats;
 207 static pc_nmethod_stats_struct pc_nmethod_stats;
 208 
 209 static void note_java_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 210 #ifdef COMPILER1
 211   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 212     c1_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 213   } else
 214 #endif
 215 #ifdef COMPILER2
 216   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 217     c2_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 218   } else
 219 #endif
 220 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 221   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 222     jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 223   } else
 224 #endif
 225 #ifdef SHARK
 226   if (nm->is_compiled_by_shark()) {
 227     shark_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 228   } else
 229 #endif
 230   {
 231     unknown_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 232   }
 233 }
 234 #endif // !PRODUCT
 235 
 236 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 237 
 238 
 239 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 240   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 241   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 242   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 243 
 244   _count = 0;
 245   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 246   _next = NULL;
 247 
 248   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 249 }
 250 
 251 
 252 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 253   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 254   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 255   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 256     return (test_address(pc));
 257   }
 258 
 259   return NULL;
 260 }
 261 
 262 
 263 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 264   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 265   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 266     return true;
 267   }
 268   return false;
 269 }
 270 
 271 
 272 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 273   int limit = count();
 274   for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
 275     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 276       return handler_at(i);
 277     }
 278   }
 279   return NULL;
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 284   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 285 
 286   int index = count();
 287   if (index < cache_size) {
 288     set_pc_at(index, addr);
 289     set_handler_at(index, handler);
 290     increment_count();
 291     return true;
 292   }
 293   return false;
 294 }
 295 
 296 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 297 
 298 
 299 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 300 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 301   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 302   if (!approximate)
 303     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 304   else
 305     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 306 }
 307 
 308 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 309   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 310     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 311     return;
 312   }
 313   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 314   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 315   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 316   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 317     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 318 }
 319 
 320 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 321   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 322   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 323 
 324   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 325   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 326   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 327   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 328   // any benefit.
 329 
 330   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 331   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 332   PcDesc* res;
 333 
 334   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 335   res = _pc_descs[0];
 336   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 337   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 338     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 339     return res;
 340   }
 341 
 342   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 343   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 344     res = _pc_descs[i];
 345     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 346     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 347       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 348       return res;
 349     }
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Report failure.
 353   return NULL;
 354 }
 355 
 356 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 357   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 358   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 359   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 360     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 361     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 362     pc_desc = next;
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 367 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 368 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 369 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 370   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 371   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 372     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 373   }
 374   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 375   return nsize;
 376 }
 377 
 378 
 379 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 380   return
 381     consts_size()        +
 382     insts_size()         +
 383     stub_size()          +
 384     scopes_data_size()   +
 385     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 386     handler_table_size() +
 387     nul_chk_table_size();
 388 }
 389 
 390 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 391   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 392   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 393   return NULL;
 394 }
 395 
 396 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 397 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 398   _state                      = in_use;
 399   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 400   _lock_count                 = 0;
 401   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 402   _unload_reported            = false; // jvmti state
 403   _is_far_code                = false; // nmethods are located in CodeCache
 404 
 405 #ifdef ASSERT
 406   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 407 #endif
 408 
 409   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 410   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 411   _osr_link                = NULL;
 412   if (UseG1GC) {
 413     _unloading_next        = NULL;
 414   } else {
 415     _scavenge_root_link    = NULL;
 416   }
 417   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 418 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 419   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 420 #endif
 421 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 422   _jvmci_installed_code   = NULL;
 423   _speculation_log        = NULL;
 424 #endif
 425 }
 426 
 427 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 428   int compile_id,
 429   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 430   int vep_offset,
 431   int frame_complete,
 432   int frame_size,
 433   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 434   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 435   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 436   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 437   // create nmethod
 438   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 439   {
 440     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 441     int native_nmethod_size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 442     CodeOffsets offsets;
 443     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 444     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 445     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), compiler_none, native_nmethod_size,
 446                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 447                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 448                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 449                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 450     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  native_nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 451   }
 452   // verify nmethod
 453   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 454 
 455   if (nm != NULL) {
 456     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 457   }
 458 
 459   return nm;
 460 }
 461 
 462 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 463   int compile_id,
 464   int entry_bci,
 465   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 466   int orig_pc_offset,
 467   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 468   Dependencies* dependencies,
 469   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 470   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 471   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 472   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 473   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 474   int comp_level
 475 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 476   , Handle installed_code,
 477   Handle speculationLog
 478 #endif
 479 )
 480 {
 481   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 482   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 483   // create nmethod
 484   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 485   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 486     int nmethod_size =
 487       CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 488       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 489       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 490       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 491       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 492       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 493 
 494     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 495     nmethod(method(), compiler->type(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 496             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 497             oop_maps,
 498             handler_table,
 499             nul_chk_table,
 500             compiler,
 501             comp_level
 502 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 503             , installed_code,
 504             speculationLog
 505 #endif
 506             );
 507 
 508     if (nm != NULL) {
 509       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 510       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 511       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 512       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 513       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 514       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 515       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 516       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 517       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 518         if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 519           // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
 520           oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
 521           MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(call_site, nm);
 522         } else {
 523           Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 524           if (klass == NULL) {
 525             continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 526           }
 527           // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 528           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 529         }
 530       }
 531       NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  note_java_nmethod(nm));
 532     }
 533   }
 534   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 535   if (nm != NULL) {
 536     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 537     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 538     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 539   }
 540   return nm;
 541 }
 542 
 543 // For native wrappers
 544 nmethod::nmethod(
 545   Method* method,
 546   CompilerType type,
 547   int nmethod_size,
 548   int compile_id,
 549   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 550   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 551   int frame_size,
 552   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 553   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 554   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 555   : CompiledMethod(method, "native nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 556   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 557   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 558 {
 559   {
 560     int scopes_data_offset = 0;
 561     int deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 562     int deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 563 
 564     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 565     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 566 
 567     init_defaults();
 568     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 569     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 570     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 571     _exception_offset        = 0;
 572     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 573 
 574     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 575     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 576     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 577     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 578     scopes_data_offset       = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 579     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset;
 580     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 581     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 582     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 583     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 584     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 585     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 586     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 587     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 588     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 589     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 590     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(NULL);
 591     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 592 
 593     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 594     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_offset;
 595     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_mh_offset;
 596 
 597     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 598     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 599     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 600       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 601         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 602       }
 603       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 604     }
 605     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 606     CodeCache::commit(this);
 607   }
 608 
 609   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 610     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 611     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 612     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 613     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 614     if (xtty != NULL) {
 615       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 616       xtty->method(_method);
 617       xtty->stamp();
 618       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 619     }
 620     // print the header part first
 621     print();
 622     // then print the requested information
 623     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 624       print_code();
 625       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 626         oop_maps->print();
 627       }
 628     }
 629     if (PrintRelocations) {
 630       print_relocations();
 631     }
 632     if (xtty != NULL) {
 633       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 634     }
 635   }
 636 }
 637 
 638 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 639   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 640 }
 641 
 642 nmethod::nmethod(
 643   Method* method,
 644   CompilerType type,
 645   int nmethod_size,
 646   int compile_id,
 647   int entry_bci,
 648   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 649   int orig_pc_offset,
 650   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 651   Dependencies* dependencies,
 652   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 653   int frame_size,
 654   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 655   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 656   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 657   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 658   int comp_level
 659 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 660   , Handle installed_code,
 661   Handle speculation_log
 662 #endif
 663   )
 664   : CompiledMethod(method, "nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 665   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 666   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 667 {
 668   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 669   {
 670     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 671     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 672 
 673     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this;
 674     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this;
 675 
 676     init_defaults();
 677     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 678     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 679     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 680     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 681     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 682 
 683     // Section offsets
 684     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 685     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 686     set_ctable_begin(header_begin() + _consts_offset);
 687 
 688 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 689     _jvmci_installed_code = installed_code();
 690     _speculation_log = (instanceOop)speculation_log();
 691 
 692     if (compiler->is_jvmci()) {
 693       // JVMCI might not produce any stub sections
 694       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1) {
 695         _exception_offset        = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 696       } else {
 697         _exception_offset = -1;
 698       }
 699       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1) {
 700         _deopt_handler_begin       = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 701       } else {
 702         _deopt_handler_begin = NULL;
 703       }
 704       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 705         _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 706       } else {
 707         _deopt_mh_handler_begin = NULL;
 708       }
 709     } else {
 710 #endif
 711     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 712     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 713     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 714 
 715     _exception_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 716     _deopt_handler_begin    = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 717     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 718       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 719     } else {
 720       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = NULL;
 721 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 722     }
 723 #endif
 724     }
 725     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 726       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 727     } else {
 728       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 729     }
 730 
 731     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 732     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 733     int scopes_data_offset   = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 734 
 735     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset    + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 736     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 737     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 738     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 739     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 740     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 741     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 742     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 743     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 744 
 745     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 746 
 747     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 748 
 749     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 750     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 751     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 752     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 753     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 754     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 755       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 756         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 757       }
 758       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 759     }
 760     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 761 
 762     CodeCache::commit(this);
 763 
 764     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 765     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 766     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 767 
 768     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 769     // static or non static
 770     assert(compiler->is_c2() || compiler->is_jvmci() ||
 771            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 772            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 777 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 778 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 779   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 780   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 781   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 782   log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler_name());
 783   if (TieredCompilation) {
 784     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 785   }
 786 }
 787 
 788 
 789 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 790   if (p2i(name##_end()) - p2i(name##_begin())) \
 791     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='" INTX_FORMAT "'"    , \
 792                p2i(name##_begin()) - p2i(this))
 793 
 794 
 795 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 796   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 797     ttyLocker ttyl;
 798     HandleMark hm;
 799     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 800     log_identity(xtty);
 801     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", p2i(code_begin()), size());
 802     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", p2i(this));
 803 
 804     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 805     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 806     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 807     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 808     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 809     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 810     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 811     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 812     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 813     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 814     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, metadata);
 815 
 816     xtty->method(method());
 817     xtty->stamp();
 818     xtty->end_elem();
 819   }
 820 }
 821 
 822 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 823 
 824 
 825 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 826 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 827   if (st != NULL) {
 828     ttyLocker ttyl;
 829     if (WizardMode) {
 830       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 831       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
 832     } else {
 833       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 834     }
 835   }
 836 }
 837 
 838 void nmethod::maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive) {
 839   bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 840   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 841     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 842   }
 843 }
 844 
 845 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 846   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 847   if (xtty != NULL) {
 848     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 849     xtty->stamp();
 850     xtty->end_head();
 851   }
 852   // print the header part first
 853   print();
 854   // then print the requested information
 855   if (printmethod) {
 856     print_code();
 857     print_pcs();
 858     if (oop_maps()) {
 859       oop_maps()->print();
 860     }
 861   }
 862   if (printmethod || PrintDebugInfo || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDebugInfo")) {
 863     print_scopes();
 864   }
 865   if (printmethod || PrintRelocations || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintRelocations")) {
 866     print_relocations();
 867   }
 868   if (printmethod || PrintDependencies || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDependencies")) {
 869     print_dependencies();
 870   }
 871   if (printmethod || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 872     print_handler_table();
 873     print_nul_chk_table();
 874   }
 875   if (printmethod) {
 876     print_recorded_oops();
 877     print_recorded_metadata();
 878   }
 879   if (xtty != NULL) {
 880     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 881   }
 882 }
 883 
 884 
 885 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
 886 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
 887   if (handle == NULL ||
 888       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
 889       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
 890     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
 891   } else {
 892     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
 893   }
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
 898 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
 899   int length = array->length();
 900   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
 901   oop* dest = oops_begin();
 902   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 903     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
 904   }
 905 
 906   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
 907   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
 908   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
 909   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
 910   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
 911   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
 912 }
 913 
 914 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
 915   int length = array->length();
 916   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
 917   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
 918   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 919     dest[index] = array->at(index);
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
 924   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
 925   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
 926   while (iter.next()) {
 927     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 928       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
 929       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
 930         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
 931         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
 932       }
 933       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
 934       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
 935     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 936       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
 937       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
 938     }
 939   }
 940 }
 941 
 942 
 943 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
 944   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
 945 
 946   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
 947   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
 948   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
 949   // not-entrant methods.
 950   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 951   if (!is_in_use()) {
 952     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
 953     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
 954     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
 955     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
 956     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
 957   }
 958 
 959   ResourceMark rm;
 960   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
 961   while(iter.next()) {
 962     switch(iter.type()) {
 963       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
 964       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
 965         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 966         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
 967         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
 968         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 969         if( nm != NULL ) {
 970           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 971           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 972             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 973           }
 974         }
 975         break;
 976       }
 977       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
 978         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
 979         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
 980         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 981         if( nm != NULL ) {
 982           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 983           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 984             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 985           }
 986         }
 987         break;
 988       }
 989     }
 990   }
 991 }
 992 
 993 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
 994 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
 995   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
 996   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
 997   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
 998   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
 999 }
1000 
1001 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1002 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1003 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1004 bool nmethod::can_convert_to_zombie() {
1005   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1006 
1007   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1008   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1009   // nmethod for the second time.
1010   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1011          !is_locked_by_vm();
1012 }
1013 
1014 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1015   if (!is_compiled_by_c2() && !is_compiled_by_jvmci()) return;
1016   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1017   Method* m = method();
1018   if (m == NULL)  return;
1019   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1020   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1021   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1022   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1023 }
1024 
1025 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1026 
1027   post_compiled_method_unload();
1028 
1029   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1030   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1031   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1032   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1033   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1034   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1035   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1036 
1037   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1038   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
1039     outputStream* log = Log(class, unload)::trace_stream();
1040     log->print_cr("making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1041                   " unloadable, Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1042                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1043                   p2i(this), p2i(_method), p2i(cause));
1044     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1045       cause->klass()->print_on(log);
1046   }
1047   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1048   if (is_osr_method()) {
1049     // Invalidate the osr nmethod only once
1050     if (is_in_use()) {
1051       invalidate_osr_method();
1052     }
1053 #ifdef ASSERT
1054     if (method() != NULL) {
1055       // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1056       bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1057       assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1058     }
1059 #endif
1060   }
1061 
1062   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1063   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1064   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1065   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1066   if (_method != NULL) {
1067     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1068     // point back!
1069     if (_method->code() == this) {
1070       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1071     }
1072     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1073   }
1074 
1075   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1076   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1077   if (is_in_use()) {
1078     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1079     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1080     // for later on.
1081     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1082   }
1083 
1084   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1085   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1086 
1087   _state = unloaded;
1088 
1089   // Log the unloading.
1090   log_state_change();
1091 
1092 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1093   // The method can only be unloaded after the pointer to the installed code
1094   // Java wrapper is no longer alive. Here we need to clear out this weak
1095   // reference to the dead object. Nulling out the reference has to happen
1096   // after the method is unregistered since the original value may be still
1097   // tracked by the rset.
1098   maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
1099   // Clear these out after the nmethod has been unregistered and any
1100   // updates to the InstalledCode instance have been performed.
1101   _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1102   _speculation_log = NULL;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105   // The Method* is gone at this point
1106   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1107 
1108   set_osr_link(NULL);
1109   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1113   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1114   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1115   if (method() != NULL) {
1116     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1121   if (LogCompilation) {
1122     if (xtty != NULL) {
1123       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1124       if (_state == unloaded) {
1125         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1126                          os::current_thread_id());
1127       } else {
1128         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1129                          os::current_thread_id(),
1130                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1131       }
1132       log_identity(xtty);
1133       xtty->stamp();
1134       xtty->end_elem();
1135     }
1136   }
1137 
1138   const char *state_msg = _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant";
1139   CompileTask::print_ul(this, state_msg);
1140   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1141     print_on(tty, state_msg);
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1147  */
1148 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1149   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1150   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1151 
1152   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1153   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1154   methodHandle the_method(method());
1155   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1156 
1157   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1158   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1159   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1160   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1161   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1162   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1163 
1164   {
1165     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1166     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1167     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1168     // verified entry point of regular methods. We check that the
1169     // nmethod is in use to ensure that it is invalidated only once.
1170     if (is_osr_method() && is_in_use()) {
1171       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1172       invalidate_osr_method();
1173     }
1174 
1175     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1176     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1177 
1178     if (_state == state) {
1179       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1180       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1181       return false;
1182     }
1183 
1184     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1185     // cache call.
1186     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1187       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1188                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1189     }
1190 
1191     if (is_in_use() && update_recompile_counts()) {
1192       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1193       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1194       inc_decompile_count();
1195     }
1196 
1197     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1198     // the heap.
1199     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1200     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1201       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1202     }
1203 
1204     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1205     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1206     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1207     // for stack scanning.
1208     if (state == not_entrant) {
1209       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1210       OrderAccess::storestore();
1211     }
1212 
1213     // Change state
1214     _state = state;
1215 
1216     // Log the transition once
1217     log_state_change();
1218 
1219     // Invalidate while holding the patching lock
1220     JVMCI_ONLY(maybe_invalidate_installed_code());
1221 
1222     // Remove nmethod from method.
1223     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1224     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1225     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1226     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1227     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1228     // through it.
1229     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1230                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1231       HandleMark hm;
1232       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
1233     }
1234   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1235 
1236 #ifdef ASSERT
1237   if (is_osr_method() && method() != NULL) {
1238     // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1239     bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1240     assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1241   }
1242 #endif
1243 
1244   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1245   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1246   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1247   // happens or they get unloaded.
1248   if (state == zombie) {
1249     {
1250       // Flushing dependencies must be done before any possible
1251       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1252       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1253       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1254       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1255         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1256 #ifdef JVMCI
1257         _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1258         _speculation_log = NULL;
1259 #endif
1260       }
1261       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1262     }
1263 
1264     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1265     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1266     // report it now. The event may have been reported earlier if the GC
1267     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1268     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1269     post_compiled_method_unload();
1270 
1271 #ifdef ASSERT
1272     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1273     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1274     _oops_are_stale = true;
1275 #endif
1276      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1277      // nmethod is in zombie state
1278     set_method(NULL);
1279   } else {
1280     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1281   }
1282 
1283   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1284     ResourceMark m;
1285     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1286   }
1287 
1288   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1289   return true;
1290 }
1291 
1292 void nmethod::flush() {
1293   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1294   assert(!is_osr_method() || is_unloaded() || is_zombie(),
1295          "osr nmethod must be unloaded or zombie before flushing");
1296   assert(is_zombie() || is_osr_method(), "must be a zombie method");
1297   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1298   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1299 
1300   // completely deallocate this method
1301   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
1302   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1303     tty->print_cr("*flushing %s nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT
1304                   "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1305                   is_osr_method() ? "osr" : "",_compile_id, p2i(this), CodeCache::blob_count(),
1306                   CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(this))/1024);
1307   }
1308 
1309   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1310   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1311   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1312   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1313   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1314   while(ec != NULL) {
1315     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1316     delete ec;
1317     ec = next;
1318   }
1319 
1320   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1321     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1322   }
1323 
1324 #ifdef SHARK
1325   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1326 #endif // SHARK
1327 
1328   CodeBlob::flush();
1329   CodeCache::free(this);
1330 }
1331 
1332 //
1333 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1334 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1335 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1336 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1337 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1338 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1339 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1340 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1341 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1342 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1343 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1344 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1345 
1346 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1347   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1348   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1349   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1350   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1351     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1352     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1353       if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
1354         // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
1355         oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
1356         MethodHandles::remove_dependent_nmethod(call_site, this);
1357       } else {
1358         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1359         if (klass == NULL) {
1360           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1361         }
1362         // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1363         // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1364         if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1365           // The GC defers deletion of this entry, since there might be multiple threads
1366           // iterating over the _dependencies graph. Other call paths are single-threaded
1367           // and may delete it immediately.
1368           bool delete_immediately = is_alive == NULL;
1369           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this, delete_immediately);
1370         }
1371       }
1372     }
1373   }
1374 }
1375 
1376 
1377 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1378 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1379   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1380   oop obj = *root;
1381   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1382       return false;
1383   }
1384 
1385   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1386   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1387   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1388   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1389   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1390   return true;
1391 }
1392 
1393 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1394 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1395 // new method for install_code() path
1396 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1397 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1398 
1399   Method* moop = method();
1400   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1401       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1402       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1403       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1404       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1405       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1406       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1407       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1408 
1409   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1410       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1411     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1412   }
1413 
1414   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1415     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1416     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1417     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1418       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1419   }
1420 }
1421 
1422 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1423   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1424     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1425     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1426     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1427   }
1428   return _jmethod_id;
1429 }
1430 
1431 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1432   if (unload_reported()) {
1433     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1434     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1435     return;
1436   }
1437 
1438   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1439   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1440 
1441   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1442   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1443   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1444   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1445   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1446   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1447   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1448   // ref will have been cleared.
1449   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1450     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1451     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1452       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1453           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1454     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1455       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1456       // it will get enqueued later.
1457       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1458     } else {
1459       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1460       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1461     }
1462   }
1463 
1464   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1465   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1466   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1467   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1468   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1469   set_unload_reported();
1470 }
1471 
1472 bool nmethod::unload_if_dead_at(RelocIterator* iter_at_oop, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1473   assert(iter_at_oop->type() == relocInfo::oop_type, "Wrong relocation type");
1474 
1475   oop_Relocation* r = iter_at_oop->oop_reloc();
1476   // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1477   // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1478   assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1479          (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1480          "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1481   if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1482     // Unload this nmethod if the oop is dead.
1483     if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1484       return true;;
1485     }
1486   }
1487 
1488   return false;
1489 }
1490 
1491 bool nmethod::do_unloading_scopes(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1492   // Scopes
1493   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1494     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1495     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1496       return true;
1497     }
1498   }
1499   return false;
1500 }
1501 
1502 bool nmethod::do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1503   // Compiled code
1504   {
1505   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1506   while (iter.next()) {
1507     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1508       if (unload_if_dead_at(&iter, is_alive, unloading_occurred)) {
1509         return true;
1510       }
1511     }
1512   }
1513   }
1514 
1515   return do_unloading_scopes(is_alive, unloading_occurred);
1516 }
1517 
1518 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1519 bool nmethod::do_unloading_jvmci(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1520   bool is_unloaded = false;
1521   // Follow JVMCI method
1522   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1523   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1524     if (_jvmci_installed_code->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1525       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1526         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
1527       }
1528     } else {
1529       if (can_unload(is_alive, (oop*)&_jvmci_installed_code, unloading_occurred)) {
1530         return true;
1531       }
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
1536     if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_speculation_log)) {
1537       bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_speculation_log, this);
1538       _speculation_log = NULL;
1539       bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_speculation_log, this);
1540     }
1541   }
1542   return is_unloaded;
1543 }
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1547 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1548   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1549   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1550     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1551     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1552     // (See comment above.)
1553   }
1554   {
1555     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1556     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1557     while (iter.next()) {
1558       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1559         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1560         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1561         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1562         // the metadata section below.
1563         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1564                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1565                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1566         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1567           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1568           if (md != _method) f(md);
1569         }
1570       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1571         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
1572         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1573         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1574           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
1575           f(cichk->holder_method());
1576           f(cichk->holder_klass());
1577         } else {
1578           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1579           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1580             f(ic_oop);
1581           }
1582         }
1583       }
1584     }
1585   }
1586 
1587   // Visit the metadata section
1588   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1589     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1590     Metadata* md = *p;
1591     f(md);
1592   }
1593 
1594   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
1595   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1596 }
1597 
1598 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
1599   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1600   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1601   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
1602 
1603   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1604   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1605   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1606   // not-entrant methods.
1607   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1608   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1609     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1610     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1611     // (See comment above.)
1612   }
1613 
1614 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1615   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1616     f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_installed_code);
1617   }
1618   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
1619     f->do_oop((oop*) &_speculation_log);
1620   }
1621 #endif
1622 
1623   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1624 
1625   while (iter.next()) {
1626     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1627       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1628       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1629       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1630       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1631                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1632              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1633       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1634         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1635       }
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   // Scopes
1640   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1641   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1642     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1643     f->do_oop(p);
1644   }
1645 }
1646 
1647 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1648 
1649 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1650 
1651 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1652 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1653 // as long as it is on the list.
1654 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1655 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1656   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1657   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1658   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1659     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1660     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1661       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1662     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1663 
1664       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1665       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1666       for (;;) {
1667         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1668         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1669         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1670           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1671         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1672           break;
1673       }
1674       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1675       if (TraceScavenge) { print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"); }
1676       return false;
1677     }
1678   }
1679   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1680   return true;
1681 }
1682 
1683 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1684   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"); }
1685   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1686   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1687   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1688   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1689   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1690 }
1691 
1692 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1693   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1694   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1695   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1696     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1697     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1698     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1699     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
1700     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1701     cur = next;
1702   }
1703   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1704   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1705   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1706   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"); }
1707 }
1708 
1709 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1710   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1711 public:
1712   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1713   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1714   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1715   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1716     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1717       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1718       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1719     }
1720   }
1721   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1722 
1723 #ifndef PRODUCT
1724   nmethod* _print_nm;
1725   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1726     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1727     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1728     tty->print_cr("" PTR_FORMAT "[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " (found at " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1729                   p2i(_print_nm), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1730                   p2i(*p), p2i(p));
1731     (*p)->print();
1732   }
1733 #endif //PRODUCT
1734 };
1735 
1736 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1737   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1738   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1739   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1740   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1741 }
1742 
1743 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1744   return from <= p && p < to;
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1749   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1750 
1751 #ifdef ASSERT
1752   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1753   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1754   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1755          "must start with a sentinel");
1756   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1757     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1758     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1759     prev_offset = this_offset;
1760   }
1761   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1762          "must end with a sentinel");
1763 #endif //ASSERT
1764 
1765   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1766   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1767     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1768       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1769       break;
1770     }
1771   }
1772   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deopt_mh_handler_begin != NULL), "must have deopt mh handler");
1773 
1774   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1775   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1776   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1777 
1778   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1779   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1780   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1781   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1782   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1783     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1784     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1785   }
1786   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1787   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1788   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1789   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1790   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1791 }
1792 
1793 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1794   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1795   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1796 }
1797 
1798 #ifdef ASSERT
1799 static PcDesc* linear_search(const PcDescSearch& search, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1800   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1801   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1802   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1803   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1804   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1805     NOT_PRODUCT(--pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1806     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1807       if (res == NULL)
1808         res = p;
1809       else
1810         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1811     }
1812   }
1813   return res;
1814 }
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 
1818 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1819 PcDesc* PcDescContainer::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search) {
1820   address base_address = search.code_begin();
1821   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1822       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1823     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1824   }
1825   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1826 
1827   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1828   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1829   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1830   if (res != NULL) {
1831     assert(res == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1832     return res;
1833   }
1834 
1835   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1836   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1837   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1838   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1839   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1840   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1841   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1842   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1843 
1844 #define assert_LU_OK \
1845   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1846   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1847   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1848   assert_LU_OK;
1849 
1850   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1851   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1852   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1853   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1854     lower = mid;
1855   } else {
1856     upper = mid;
1857   }
1858 
1859   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1860   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1861   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1862   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1863     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1864       assert_LU_OK;
1865       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1866       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1867         lower = mid;
1868       } else {
1869         upper = mid;
1870         break;
1871       }
1872     }
1873     assert_LU_OK;
1874   }
1875 
1876   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
1877   while (true) {
1878     assert_LU_OK;
1879     mid = lower + 1;
1880     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1881     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1882       lower = mid;
1883     } else {
1884       upper = mid;
1885       break;
1886     }
1887   }
1888 #undef assert_LU_OK
1889 
1890   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1891     assert(upper == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1892     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
1893     return upper;
1894   } else {
1895     assert(NULL == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1896     return NULL;
1897   }
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
1902   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
1903   ResourceMark rm;
1904 
1905   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
1906   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
1907 
1908   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
1909                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
1910 
1911   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1912 
1913   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1914   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1915   NMethodIterator iter;
1916   while(iter.next()) {
1917     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1918     // Only notify for live nmethods
1919     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1920       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
1921         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
1922         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
1923 
1924         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
1925         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
1926         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
1927           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
1928             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
1929             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
1930             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
1931             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
1932             changes.print();
1933             nm->print();
1934             nm->print_dependencies();
1935             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
1936           }
1937         }
1938       }
1939     }
1940   }
1941 }
1942 
1943 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
1944   // What has happened:
1945   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
1946   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
1947   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
1948   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1949     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
1950     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
1951       found_check = true;
1952       NOT_DEBUG(break);
1953     }
1954   }
1955   return found_check;
1956 }
1957 
1958 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
1959   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
1960   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
1961   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1962     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
1963       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
1964       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
1965         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
1966           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, redefine, class, nmethod)) {
1967             ResourceMark rm;
1968             log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)
1969               ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
1970                _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1971                _method->name()->as_C_string(),
1972                _method->signature()->as_C_string(),
1973                compile_id(),
1974                method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1975                method->name()->as_C_string(),
1976                method->signature()->as_C_string());
1977           }
1978           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
1979             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
1980           return true;
1981         }
1982       }
1983     }
1984   }
1985   return false;
1986 }
1987 
1988 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
1989 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
1990   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1991     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
1992       continue;
1993     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
1994     if (method == dependee) return true;
1995   }
1996   return false;
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2001   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2002   if (is_zombie()) {
2003     // a zombie may never be patched
2004     return false;
2005   }
2006   return true;
2007 }
2008 
2009 
2010 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2011   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2012   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2013   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2014   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2015 #ifdef ASSERT
2016   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2017     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2018     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2019     HandleMark hm(thread);
2020     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2021     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2022     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2023     ttyLocker ttyl;
2024     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
2025     print();
2026     method()->print_codes();
2027     print_code();
2028     print_pcs();
2029   }
2030 #endif
2031   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2032     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2033     return NULL;
2034   }
2035   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2036 }
2037 
2038 
2039 
2040 void nmethod_init() {
2041   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2042   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2043 }
2044 
2045 
2046 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2047 
2048 
2049 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2050 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2051   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2052   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2053   _nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
2054   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2055 }
2056 
2057 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2058 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2059 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm, bool zombie_ok) {
2060   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2061   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2062   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2063   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2064   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2065 }
2066 
2067 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2068   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2069   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2070   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2071   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2072   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2073 }
2074 
2075 
2076 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2077 // Verification
2078 
2079 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2080   nmethod* _nm;
2081   bool     _ok;
2082 public:
2083   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2084   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2085   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2086     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2087     if (_ok) {
2088       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2089       _ok = false;
2090     }
2091     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2092                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2093   }
2094   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2095 };
2096 
2097 void nmethod::verify() {
2098 
2099   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2100   // seems odd.
2101 
2102   if (is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() || is_unloaded())
2103     return;
2104 
2105   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2106   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2107 
2108   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2109 
2110   ResourceMark rm;
2111 
2112   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2113     fatal("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", p2i(this));
2114   }
2115 
2116   if(is_native_method() )
2117     return;
2118 
2119   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2120   if (nm != this) {
2121     fatal("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2122   }
2123 
2124   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2125     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2126       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", p2i(this));
2127     }
2128   }
2129 
2130   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2131   oops_do(&voc);
2132   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2133   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2134 
2135   verify_scopes();
2136 }
2137 
2138 
2139 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2140   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2141   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
2142                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
2143   if (is_installed) {
2144     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2145     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2146         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2147          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2148       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2149       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2150     } else {
2151       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2152       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2153     }
2154   }
2155 
2156   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2157   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2158   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2159                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
2160                                      pd->return_oop());
2161        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2162     sd->verify();
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2167   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2168   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2169   // iterate through all interrupt point
2170   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2171   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2172   while (iter.next()) {
2173     address stub = NULL;
2174     switch (iter.type()) {
2175       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2176         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2177         break;
2178       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2179         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2180         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2181         break;
2182       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2183         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2184         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2185         break;
2186       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2187       case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type:
2188         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2189         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2190         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2191         // information in a table.
2192         break;
2193     }
2194     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2195   }
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2200 // Non-product code
2201 #ifndef PRODUCT
2202 
2203 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2204   nmethod* _nm;
2205   bool     _ok;
2206 public:
2207   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2208   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2209   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2210     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2211     if (_ok) {
2212       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2213       _ok = false;
2214     }
2215     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2216                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2217     (*p)->print();
2218   }
2219   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2220 };
2221 
2222 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2223   if (UseG1GC) {
2224     return;
2225   }
2226 
2227   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2228     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2229     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2230     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2231     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2232       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2233   }
2234   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2235 }
2236 
2237 #endif // PRODUCT
2238 
2239 // Printing operations
2240 
2241 void nmethod::print() const {
2242   ResourceMark rm;
2243   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2244 
2245   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2246 
2247   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2248     tty->print("(c1) ");
2249   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2250     tty->print("(c2) ");
2251   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2252     tty->print("(shark) ");
2253   } else if (is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2254     tty->print("(JVMCI) ");
2255   } else {
2256     tty->print("(nm) ");
2257   }
2258 
2259   print_on(tty, NULL);
2260 
2261   if (WizardMode) {
2262     tty->print("((nmethod*) " INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", p2i(this));
2263     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , p2i(method()));
2264     tty->print(" { ");
2265     tty->print_cr("%s ", state());
2266     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2267     tty->print_cr("}:");
2268   }
2269   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2270                                               p2i(this),
2271                                               p2i(this) + size(),
2272                                               size());
2273   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2274                                               p2i(relocation_begin()),
2275                                               p2i(relocation_end()),
2276                                               relocation_size());
2277   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2278                                               p2i(consts_begin()),
2279                                               p2i(consts_end()),
2280                                               consts_size());
2281   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2282                                               p2i(insts_begin()),
2283                                               p2i(insts_end()),
2284                                               insts_size());
2285   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2286                                               p2i(stub_begin()),
2287                                               p2i(stub_end()),
2288                                               stub_size());
2289   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2290                                               p2i(oops_begin()),
2291                                               p2i(oops_end()),
2292                                               oops_size());
2293   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2294                                               p2i(metadata_begin()),
2295                                               p2i(metadata_end()),
2296                                               metadata_size());
2297   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2298                                               p2i(scopes_data_begin()),
2299                                               p2i(scopes_data_end()),
2300                                               scopes_data_size());
2301   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2302                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_begin()),
2303                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_end()),
2304                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2305   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2306                                               p2i(dependencies_begin()),
2307                                               p2i(dependencies_end()),
2308                                               dependencies_size());
2309   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2310                                               p2i(handler_table_begin()),
2311                                               p2i(handler_table_end()),
2312                                               handler_table_size());
2313   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2314                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_begin()),
2315                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_end()),
2316                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2317 }
2318 
2319 #ifndef PRODUCT
2320 
2321 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2322   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2323   ResourceMark rm;
2324   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2325     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2326       continue;
2327 
2328     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2329     while (sd != NULL) {
2330       sd->print_on(tty, p);
2331       sd = sd->sender();
2332     }
2333   }
2334 }
2335 
2336 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2337   ResourceMark rm;
2338   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2339   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2340   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2341     deps.print_dependency();
2342     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2343     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2344       if (ctxk->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2345         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2346       }
2347     }
2348     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2349   }
2350 }
2351 
2352 
2353 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2354   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2355   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2356   RelocIterator iter(this);
2357   iter.print();
2358   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2359     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2360     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2361     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2362     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(index_start), index_size);
2363     if (index_size > 0) {
2364       jint* ip;
2365       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2366         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2367                       ip[0],
2368                       ip[1],
2369                       p2i(header_end()+ip[0]),
2370                       p2i(relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]));
2371       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2372         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2373       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(ip), *ip);
2374       ip++;
2375       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", p2i(ip));
2376     }
2377   }
2378 }
2379 
2380 
2381 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2382   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2383   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2384   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2385     p->print(this);
2386   }
2387 }
2388 
2389 void nmethod::print_recorded_oops() {
2390   tty->print_cr("Recorded oops:");
2391   for (int i = 0; i < oops_count(); i++) {
2392     oop o = oop_at(i);
2393     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(o));
2394     if (o == (oop)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2395       tty->print("non-oop word");
2396     } else {
2397       o->print_value();
2398     }
2399     tty->cr();
2400   }
2401 }
2402 
2403 void nmethod::print_recorded_metadata() {
2404   tty->print_cr("Recorded metadata:");
2405   for (int i = 0; i < metadata_count(); i++) {
2406     Metadata* m = metadata_at(i);
2407     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(m));
2408     if (m == (Metadata*)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2409       tty->print("non-metadata word");
2410     } else {
2411       m->print_value_on_maybe_null(tty);
2412     }
2413     tty->cr();
2414   }
2415 }
2416 
2417 #endif // PRODUCT
2418 
2419 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2420   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2421   bool have_one = false;
2422   while (iter.next()) {
2423     have_one = true;
2424     switch (iter.type()) {
2425         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2426         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2427           stringStream st;
2428           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2429           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2430           st.print("oop(");
2431           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2432           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2433           st.print(")");
2434           return st.as_string();
2435         }
2436         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2437           stringStream st;
2438           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2439           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2440           st.print("metadata(");
2441           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2442           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2443           st.print(")");
2444           return st.as_string();
2445         }
2446         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2447         case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2448           stringStream st;
2449           st.print("runtime_call");
2450           CallRelocation* r = (CallRelocation*)iter.reloc();
2451           address dest = r->destination();
2452           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2453           if (cb != NULL) {
2454             st.print(" %s", cb->name());
2455           } else {
2456             ResourceMark rm;
2457             const int buflen = 1024;
2458             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buflen);
2459             int offset;
2460             if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(dest, buf, buflen, &offset)) {
2461               st.print(" %s", buf);
2462               if (offset != 0) {
2463                 st.print("+%d", offset);
2464               }
2465             }
2466           }
2467           return st.as_string();
2468         }
2469         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
2470           stringStream st;
2471           st.print_raw("virtual_call");
2472           virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.virtual_call_reloc();
2473           Method* m = r->method_value();
2474           if (m != NULL) {
2475             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2476             m->print_short_name(&st);
2477           }
2478           return st.as_string();
2479         }
2480         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2481           stringStream st;
2482           st.print_raw("optimized virtual_call");
2483           opt_virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc();
2484           Method* m = r->method_value();
2485           if (m != NULL) {
2486             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2487             m->print_short_name(&st);
2488           }
2489           return st.as_string();
2490         }
2491         case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
2492           stringStream st;
2493           st.print_raw("static_call");
2494           static_call_Relocation* r = iter.static_call_reloc();
2495           Method* m = r->method_value();
2496           if (m != NULL) {
2497             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2498             m->print_short_name(&st);
2499           }
2500           return st.as_string();
2501         }
2502         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2503         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2504         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2505         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2506         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2507         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2508         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2509     }
2510   }
2511   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2512 }
2513 
2514 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2515 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2516   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2517   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2518     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2519                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(), p->rethrow_exception(),
2520                          p->return_oop());
2521   }
2522   return NULL;
2523 }
2524 
2525 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2526   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2527   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2528   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_exception_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2529   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2530   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_deopt_handler_begin != NULL &&) block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2531 
2532   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2533     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2534 
2535   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2536 
2537   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2538     methodHandle m = method();
2539     if (m.not_null()) {
2540       stream->print("  # ");
2541       m->print_value_on(stream);
2542       stream->cr();
2543     }
2544     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2545       ResourceMark rm;
2546       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2547       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2548       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2549       {
2550         int sig_index = 0;
2551         if (!m->is_static())
2552           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2553         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2554           BasicType t = ss.type();
2555           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2556           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2557             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2558           } else {
2559             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2560           }
2561         }
2562         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2563       }
2564       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2565       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2566       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2567       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2568       int sig_index = 0;
2569       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2570       bool did_old_sp = false;
2571       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2572         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2573         bool at_old_sp = false;
2574         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2575         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2576         if (at_this)
2577           stream->print("  # this: ");
2578         else
2579           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2580         stream->move_to(tab1);
2581         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2582         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2583         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2584           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2585           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2586             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2587           }
2588         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2589           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2590           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2591           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2592         } else {
2593           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2594         }
2595         stream->print(" ");
2596         stream->move_to(tab2);
2597         stream->print("= ");
2598         if (at_this) {
2599           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2600         } else {
2601           bool did_name = false;
2602           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2603             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2604             if (name != NULL) {
2605               name->print_value_on(stream);
2606               did_name = true;
2607             }
2608           }
2609           if (!did_name)
2610             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2611         }
2612         if (at_old_sp) {
2613           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2614           did_old_sp = true;
2615         }
2616         stream->cr();
2617         sig_index += type2size[t];
2618         arg_index += 1;
2619         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2620       }
2621       if (!did_old_sp) {
2622         stream->print("  # ");
2623         stream->move_to(tab1);
2624         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2625         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2626         stream->cr();
2627       }
2628     }
2629   }
2630 }
2631 
2632 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2633   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2634   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2635   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2636   address base = code_begin();
2637   ImmutableOopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2638   if (oms != NULL) {
2639     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->count(); i < imax; i++) {
2640       const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = oms->pair_at(i);
2641       const ImmutableOopMap* om = pair->get_from(oms);
2642       address pc = base + pair->pc_offset();
2643       if (pc > begin) {
2644         if (pc <= end) {
2645           st->move_to(column);
2646           st->print("; ");
2647           om->print_on(st);
2648         }
2649         break;
2650       }
2651     }
2652   }
2653 
2654   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2655   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2656   if (sd != NULL) {
2657     st->move_to(column);
2658     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2659       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2660     } else {
2661       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2662         st->print("method is NULL");
2663       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2664         st->print("method is native");
2665       } else {
2666         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2667         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2668         switch (bc) {
2669         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2670         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2671         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2672         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2673           {
2674             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2675             st->print(" ");
2676             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2677               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2678             else
2679               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2680             break;
2681           }
2682         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2683         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2684         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2685         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2686           {
2687             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2688             st->print(" ");
2689             if (field.name() != NULL)
2690               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2691             else
2692               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2693           }
2694         }
2695       }
2696       st->print(" {reexecute=%d rethrow=%d return_oop=%d}", sd->should_reexecute(), sd->rethrow_exception(), sd->return_oop());
2697     }
2698 
2699     // Print all scopes
2700     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2701       st->move_to(column);
2702       st->print("; -");
2703       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2704         st->print("method is NULL");
2705       } else {
2706         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2707       }
2708       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2709       if (lineno != -1) {
2710         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2711       } else {
2712         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2713       }
2714       st->cr();
2715     }
2716   }
2717 
2718   // Print relocation information
2719   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2720   if (str != NULL) {
2721     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2722     st->move_to(column);
2723     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2724   }
2725   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2726   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2727     st->move_to(column);
2728     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_begin() + cont_offset));
2729   }
2730 
2731 }
2732 
2733 class DirectNativeCallWrapper: public NativeCallWrapper {
2734 private:
2735   NativeCall* _call;
2736 
2737 public:
2738   DirectNativeCallWrapper(NativeCall* call) : _call(call) {}
2739 
2740   virtual address destination() const { return _call->destination(); }
2741   virtual address instruction_address() const { return _call->instruction_address(); }
2742   virtual address next_instruction_address() const { return _call->next_instruction_address(); }
2743   virtual address return_address() const { return _call->return_address(); }
2744 
2745   virtual address get_resolve_call_stub(bool is_optimized) const {
2746     if (is_optimized) {
2747       return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
2748     }
2749     return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub();
2750   }
2751 
2752   virtual void set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) {
2753 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2754     if (UseAOT) {
2755       CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2756       CompiledMethod* cm = callee->as_compiled_method_or_null();
2757       if (cm != NULL && cm->is_far_code()) {
2758         // Temporary fix, see JDK-8143106
2759         CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2760         csc->set_to_far(methodHandle(cm->method()), dest);
2761         return;
2762       }
2763     }
2764 #endif
2765     _call->set_destination_mt_safe(dest);
2766   }
2767 
2768   virtual void set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
2769     CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2770 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2771     if (info.to_aot()) {
2772       csc->set_to_far(method, info.entry());
2773     } else
2774 #endif
2775     {
2776       csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
2777     }
2778   }
2779 
2780   virtual void verify() const {
2781     // make sure code pattern is actually a call imm32 instruction
2782     _call->verify();
2783     if (os::is_MP()) {
2784       _call->verify_alignment();
2785     }
2786   }
2787 
2788   virtual void verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
2789     CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
2790     assert(!db->is_adapter_blob(), "must use stub!");
2791   }
2792 
2793   virtual bool is_call_to_interpreted(address dest) const {
2794     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_call->instruction_address());
2795     return cb->contains(dest);
2796   }
2797 
2798   virtual bool is_safe_for_patching() const { return false; }
2799 
2800   virtual NativeInstruction* get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
2801     return nativeMovConstReg_at(r->cached_value());
2802   }
2803 
2804   virtual void *get_data(NativeInstruction* instruction) const {
2805     return (void*)((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->data();
2806   }
2807 
2808   virtual void set_data(NativeInstruction* instruction, intptr_t data) {
2809     ((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->set_data(data);
2810   }
2811 };
2812 
2813 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
2814   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper((NativeCall*) call);
2815 }
2816 
2817 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
2818   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper(nativeCall_before(return_pc));
2819 }
2820 
2821 address nmethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
2822   if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
2823     NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
2824     return ncall->instruction_address();
2825   }
2826   return NULL;
2827 }
2828 
2829 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
2830   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2831 }
2832 
2833 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
2834   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2835 }
2836 
2837 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
2838   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::before(return_addr);
2839 }
2840 
2841 #ifndef PRODUCT
2842 
2843 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2844   st->print("nmethod");
2845   print_on(st, NULL);
2846 }
2847 
2848 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2849   RelocIterator iter(this);
2850   while (iter.next()) {
2851     switch (iter.type()) {
2852     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2853     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2854       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2855       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
2856       break;
2857     }
2858     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2859       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(iter.reloc()->addr()));
2860       CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(iter.reloc())->print();
2861       break;
2862     }
2863   }
2864 }
2865 
2866 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2867   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2868 }
2869 
2870 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2871   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2872 }
2873 
2874 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2875   ttyLocker ttyl;
2876   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2877   native_nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2878 #ifdef COMPILER1
2879   c1_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C1");
2880 #endif
2881 #ifdef COMPILER2
2882   c2_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C2");
2883 #endif
2884 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2885   jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("JVMCI");
2886 #endif
2887 #ifdef SHARK
2888   shark_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Shark");
2889 #endif
2890   unknown_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Unknown");
2891   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2892 #ifndef PRODUCT
2893   pc_nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2894 #endif
2895   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2896   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2897 }
2898 
2899 #endif // !PRODUCT
2900 
2901 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2902 void nmethod::clear_jvmci_installed_code() {
2903   // write_ref_method_pre/post can only be safely called at a
2904   // safepoint or while holding the CodeCache_lock
2905   assert(CodeCache_lock->is_locked() ||
2906          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
2907   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2908     // This must be done carefully to maintain nmethod remembered sets properly
2909     BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
2910     bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
2911     _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
2912     bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
2913   }
2914 }
2915 
2916 void nmethod::maybe_invalidate_installed_code() {
2917   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
2918          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
2919   oop installed_code = jvmci_installed_code();
2920   if (installed_code != NULL) {
2921     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)InstalledCode::address(installed_code);
2922     if (nm == NULL || nm != this) {
2923       // The link has been broken or the InstalledCode instance is
2924       // associated with another nmethod so do nothing.
2925       return;
2926     }
2927     if (!is_alive()) {
2928       // Break the link between nmethod and InstalledCode such that the nmethod
2929       // can subsequently be flushed safely.  The link must be maintained while
2930       // the method could have live activations since invalidateInstalledCode
2931       // might want to invalidate all existing activations.
2932       InstalledCode::set_address(installed_code, 0);
2933       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2934     } else if (is_not_entrant()) {
2935       // Remove the entry point so any invocation will fail but keep
2936       // the address link around that so that existing activations can
2937       // be invalidated.
2938       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2939     }
2940   }
2941 }
2942 
2943 void nmethod::invalidate_installed_code(Handle installedCode, TRAPS) {
2944   if (installedCode() == NULL) {
2945     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2946   }
2947   jlong nativeMethod = InstalledCode::address(installedCode);
2948   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)nativeMethod;
2949   if (nm == NULL) {
2950     // Nothing to do
2951     return;
2952   }
2953 
2954   nmethodLocker nml(nm);
2955 #ifdef ASSERT
2956   {
2957     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2958     // This relationship can only be checked safely under a lock
2959     assert(nm == NULL || !nm->is_alive() || nm->jvmci_installed_code() == installedCode(), "sanity check");
2960   }
2961 #endif
2962 
2963   if (nm->is_alive()) {
2964     // The nmethod state machinery maintains the link between the
2965     // HotSpotInstalledCode and nmethod* so as long as the nmethod appears to be
2966     // alive assume there is work to do and deoptimize the nmethod.
2967     nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
2968     VM_Deoptimize op;
2969     VMThread::execute(&op);
2970   }
2971 
2972   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2973   // Check that it's still associated with the same nmethod and break
2974   // the link if it is.
2975   if (InstalledCode::address(installedCode) == nativeMethod) {
2976     InstalledCode::set_address(installedCode, 0);
2977   }
2978 }
2979 
2980 char* nmethod::jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2981   if (!this->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2982     return NULL;
2983   }
2984   oop installedCode = this->jvmci_installed_code();
2985   if (installedCode != NULL) {
2986     oop installedCodeName = NULL;
2987     if (installedCode->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
2988       installedCodeName = InstalledCode::name(installedCode);
2989     }
2990     if (installedCodeName != NULL) {
2991       return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installedCodeName, buf, (int)buflen);
2992     } else {
2993       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "null");
2994       return buf;
2995     }
2996   }
2997   jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "noInstalledCode");
2998   return buf;
2999 }
3000 #endif
3001