1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 package jdk.vm.ci.hotspot;
  25 
  26 import static jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer.timer;
  27 import static jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.runtime;
  28 
  29 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
  30 
  31 import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodeFrame;
  32 import jdk.vm.ci.code.InstalledCode;
  33 import jdk.vm.ci.code.InvalidInstalledCodeException;
  34 import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
  35 import jdk.vm.ci.common.InitTimer;
  36 import jdk.vm.ci.common.JVMCIError;
  37 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
  38 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
  39 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * Calls from Java into HotSpot. The behavior of all the methods in this class that take a native
  43  * pointer as an argument (e.g., {@link #getSymbol(long)}) is undefined if the argument does not
  44  * denote a valid native object.
  45  */
  46 final class CompilerToVM {
  47     /**
  48      * Initializes the native part of the JVMCI runtime.
  49      */
  50     private static native void registerNatives();
  51 
  52     static {
  53         initialize();
  54     }
  55 
  56     @SuppressWarnings("try")
  57     private static void initialize() {
  58         try (InitTimer t = timer("CompilerToVM.registerNatives")) {
  59             registerNatives();
  60         }
  61     }
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Gets the {@link CompilerToVM} instance associated with the singleton
  65      * {@link HotSpotJVMCIRuntime} instance.
  66      */
  67     public static CompilerToVM compilerToVM() {
  68         return runtime().getCompilerToVM();
  69     }
  70 
  71     /**
  72      * Copies the original bytecode of {@code method} into a new byte array and returns it.
  73      *
  74      * @return a new byte array containing the original bytecode of {@code method}
  75      */
  76     native byte[] getBytecode(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
  77 
  78     /**
  79      * Gets the number of entries in {@code method}'s exception handler table or 0 if it has no
  80      * exception handler table.
  81      */
  82     native int getExceptionTableLength(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
  83 
  84     /**
  85      * Gets the address of the first entry in {@code method}'s exception handler table.
  86      *
  87      * Each entry is a native object described by these fields:
  88      *
  89      * <ul>
  90      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementSize}</li>
  91      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementStartPcOffset}</li>
  92      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementEndPcOffset}</li>
  93      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementHandlerPcOffset}</li>
  94      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#exceptionTableElementCatchTypeIndexOffset}
  95      * </ul>
  96      *
  97      * @return 0 if {@code method} has no exception handlers (i.e.
  98      *         {@code getExceptionTableLength(method) == 0})
  99      */
 100     native long getExceptionTableStart(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 101 
 102     /**
 103      * Determines whether {@code method} is currently compilable by the JVMCI compiler being used by
 104      * the VM. This can return false if JVMCI compilation failed earlier for {@code method}, a
 105      * breakpoint is currently set in {@code method} or {@code method} contains other bytecode
 106      * features that require special handling by the VM.
 107      */
 108     native boolean isCompilable(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 109 
 110     /**
 111      * Determines if {@code method} is targeted by a VM directive (e.g.,
 112      * {@code -XX:CompileCommand=dontinline,<pattern>}) or annotation (e.g.,
 113      * {@code jdk.internal.vm.annotation.DontInline}) that specifies it should not be inlined.
 114      */
 115     native boolean hasNeverInlineDirective(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 116 
 117     /**
 118      * Determines if {@code method} should be inlined at any cost. This could be because:
 119      * <ul>
 120      * <li>a CompileOracle directive may forces inlining of this methods</li>
 121      * <li>an annotation forces inlining of this method</li>
 122      * </ul>
 123      */
 124     native boolean shouldInlineMethod(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 125 
 126     /**
 127      * Used to implement {@link ResolvedJavaType#findUniqueConcreteMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod)}.
 128      *
 129      * @param method the method on which to base the search
 130      * @param actualHolderType the best known type of receiver
 131      * @return the method result or 0 is there is no unique concrete method for {@code method}
 132      */
 133     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl findUniqueConcreteMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl actualHolderType, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Gets the implementor for the interface class {@code type}.
 137      *
 138      * @return the implementor if there is a single implementor, 0 if there is no implementor, or
 139      *         {@code type} itself if there is more than one implementor
 140      */
 141     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl getImplementor(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 142 
 143     /**
 144      * Determines if {@code method} is ignored by security stack walks.
 145      */
 146     native boolean methodIsIgnoredBySecurityStackWalk(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 147 
 148     /**
 149      * Converts a name to a type.
 150      *
 151      * @param name a well formed Java type in {@linkplain JavaType#getName() internal} format
 152      * @param accessingClass the context of resolution (must not be null)
 153      * @param resolve force resolution to a {@link ResolvedJavaType}. If true, this method will
 154      *            either return a {@link ResolvedJavaType} or throw an exception
 155      * @return the type for {@code name} or 0 if resolution failed and {@code resolve == false}
 156      * @throws LinkageError if {@code resolve == true} and the resolution failed
 157      */
 158     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl lookupType(String name, Class<?> accessingClass, boolean resolve);
 159 
 160     /**
 161      * Resolves the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} to an object.
 162      *
 163      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote one of the following
 164      * entry types: {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle}, {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandleInError},
 165      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType} and {@code JVM_CONSTANT_MethodTypeInError}.
 166      */
 167     native Object resolveConstantInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 168 
 169     /**
 170      * Resolves the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} to an object, looking in the
 171      * constant pool cache first.
 172      *
 173      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 174      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_String} entry.
 175      */
 176     native Object resolvePossiblyCachedConstantInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 177 
 178     /**
 179      * Gets the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} index from the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 180      * {@code constantPool}.
 181      *
 182      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry containing a
 183      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} index.
 184      */
 185     native int lookupNameAndTypeRefIndexInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 186 
 187     /**
 188      * Gets the name of the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry referenced by another entry
 189      * denoted by {@code which} in {@code constantPool}.
 190      *
 191      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code which} does not denote a entry that
 192      * references a {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry.
 193      */
 194     native String lookupNameInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int which);
 195 
 196     /**
 197      * Gets the signature of the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry referenced by another entry
 198      * denoted by {@code which} in {@code constantPool}.
 199      *
 200      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code which} does not denote a entry that
 201      * references a {@code JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType} entry.
 202      */
 203     native String lookupSignatureInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int which);
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * Gets the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} index from the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 207      * {@code constantPool}.
 208      *
 209      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry containing a
 210      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} index.
 211      */
 212     native int lookupKlassRefIndexInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * Looks up a class denoted by the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} entry at index {@code cpi} in
 216      * {@code constantPool}. This method does not perform any resolution.
 217      *
 218      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 219      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Class} entry.
 220      *
 221      * @return the resolved class entry or a String otherwise
 222      */
 223     native Object lookupKlassInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 224 
 225     /**
 226      * Looks up a method denoted by the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool}. This
 227      * method does not perform any resolution.
 228      *
 229      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry representing
 230      * a method.
 231      *
 232      * @param opcode the opcode of the instruction for which the lookup is being performed or
 233      *            {@code -1}. If non-negative, then resolution checks specific to the bytecode it
 234      *            denotes are performed if the method is already resolved. Should any of these
 235      *            checks fail, 0 is returned.
 236      * @return the resolved method entry, 0 otherwise
 237      */
 238     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl lookupMethodInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi, byte opcode);
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * Ensures that the type referenced by the specified {@code JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic} entry at
 242      * index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool} is loaded and initialized.
 243      *
 244      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 245      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic} entry.
 246      */
 247     native void resolveInvokeDynamicInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * If {@code cpi} denotes an entry representing a
 251      * <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se8/html/jvms-2.html#jvms-2.9">signature
 252      * polymorphic</a> method, this method ensures that the type referenced by the entry is loaded
 253      * and initialized. It {@code cpi} does not denote a signature polymorphic method, this method
 254      * does nothing.
 255      */
 256     native void resolveInvokeHandleInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 257 
 258     /**
 259      * Gets the list of type names (in the format of {@link JavaType#getName()}) denoting the
 260      * classes that define signature polymorphic methods.
 261      */
 262     native String[] getSignaturePolymorphicHolders();
 263 
 264     /**
 265      * Gets the resolved type denoted by the entry at index {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool}.
 266      *
 267      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote an entry representing
 268      * a class.
 269      *
 270      * @throws LinkageError if resolution failed
 271      */
 272     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl resolveTypeInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi) throws LinkageError;
 273 
 274     /**
 275      * Looks up and attempts to resolve the {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Field} entry for at index
 276      * {@code cpi} in {@code constantPool}. For some opcodes, checks are performed that require the
 277      * {@code method} that contains {@code opcode} to be specified. The values returned in
 278      * {@code info} are:
 279      *
 280      * <pre>
 281      *     [ flags,  // fieldDescriptor::access_flags()
 282      *       offset, // fieldDescriptor::offset()
 283      *       index   // fieldDescriptor::index()
 284      *     ]
 285      * </pre>
 286      *
 287      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code cpi} does not denote a
 288      * {@code JVM_CONSTANT_Field} entry.
 289      *
 290      * @param info an array in which the details of the field are returned
 291      * @return the type defining the field if resolution is successful, 0 otherwise
 292      */
 293     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl resolveFieldInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, byte opcode, int[] info);
 294 
 295     /**
 296      * Converts {@code cpci} from an index into the cache for {@code constantPool} to an index
 297      * directly into {@code constantPool}.
 298      *
 299      * The behavior of this method is undefined if {@code ccpi} is an invalid constant pool cache
 300      * index.
 301      */
 302     native int constantPoolRemapInstructionOperandFromCache(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpci);
 303 
 304     /**
 305      * Gets the appendix object (if any) associated with the entry at index {@code cpi} in
 306      * {@code constantPool}.
 307      */
 308     native Object lookupAppendixInPool(HotSpotConstantPool constantPool, int cpi);
 309 
 310     /**
 311      * Installs the result of a compilation into the code cache.
 312      *
 313      * @param target the target where this code should be installed
 314      * @param compiledCode the result of a compilation
 315      * @param code the details of the installed CodeBlob are written to this object
 316      * @return the outcome of the installation which will be one of
 317      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultOk},
 318      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCacheFull},
 319      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCodeTooLarge},
 320      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesFailed} or
 321      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesInvalid}.
 322      * @throws JVMCIError if there is something wrong with the compiled code or the associated
 323      *             metadata.
 324      */
 325     native int installCode(TargetDescription target, HotSpotCompiledCode compiledCode, InstalledCode code, HotSpotSpeculationLog speculationLog);
 326 
 327     /**
 328      * Generates the VM metadata for some compiled code and copies them into {@code metaData}. This
 329      * method does not install anything into the code cache.
 330      *
 331      * @param target the target where this code would be installed
 332      * @param compiledCode the result of a compilation
 333      * @param metaData the metadata is written to this object
 334      * @return the outcome of the installation which will be one of
 335      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultOk},
 336      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCacheFull},
 337      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultCodeTooLarge},
 338      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesFailed} or
 339      *         {@link HotSpotVMConfig#codeInstallResultDependenciesInvalid}.
 340      * @throws JVMCIError if there is something wrong with the compiled code or the metadata
 341      */
 342     native int getMetadata(TargetDescription target, HotSpotCompiledCode compiledCode, HotSpotMetaData metaData);
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Resets all compilation statistics.
 346      */
 347     native void resetCompilationStatistics();
 348 
 349     /**
 350      * Reads the database of VM info. The return value encodes the info in a nested object array
 351      * that is described by the pseudo Java object {@code info} below:
 352      *
 353      * <pre>
 354      *     info = [
 355      *         VMField[] vmFields,
 356      *         [String name, Long size, ...] vmTypeSizes,
 357      *         [String name, Long value, ...] vmConstants,
 358      *         [String name, Long value, ...] vmAddresses,
 359      *         VMFlag[] vmFlags
 360      *         VMIntrinsicMethod[] vmIntrinsics
 361      *     ]
 362      * </pre>
 363      *
 364      * @return VM info as encoded above
 365      */
 366     native Object[] readConfiguration();
 367 
 368     /**
 369      * Resolves the implementation of {@code method} for virtual dispatches on objects of dynamic
 370      * type {@code exactReceiver}. This resolution process only searches "up" the class hierarchy of
 371      * {@code exactReceiver}.
 372      *
 373      * @param caller the caller or context type used to perform access checks
 374      * @return the link-time resolved method (might be abstract) or {@code null} if it is either a
 375      *         signature polymorphic method or can not be linked.
 376      */
 377     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl resolveMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl exactReceiver, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl caller);
 378 
 379     /**
 380      * Gets the static initializer of {@code type}.
 381      *
 382      * @return 0 if {@code type} has no static initializer
 383      */
 384     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl getClassInitializer(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * Determines if {@code type} or any of its currently loaded subclasses overrides
 388      * {@code Object.finalize()}.
 389      */
 390     native boolean hasFinalizableSubclass(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type);
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Gets the method corresponding to {@code executable}.
 394      */
 395     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl asResolvedJavaMethod(Executable executable);
 396 
 397     /**
 398      * Gets the maximum absolute offset of a PC relative call to {@code address} from any position
 399      * in the code cache.
 400      *
 401      * @param address an address that may be called from any code in the code cache
 402      * @return -1 if {@code address == 0}
 403      */
 404     native long getMaxCallTargetOffset(long address);
 405 
 406     /**
 407      * Gets a textual disassembly of {@code codeBlob}.
 408      *
 409      * @return a non-zero length string containing a disassembly of {@code codeBlob} or null if
 410      *         {@code codeBlob} could not be disassembled for some reason
 411      */
 412     // The HotSpot disassembler seems not to be thread safe so it's better to synchronize its usage
 413     synchronized native String disassembleCodeBlob(InstalledCode installedCode);
 414 
 415     /**
 416      * Gets a stack trace element for {@code method} at bytecode index {@code bci}.
 417      */
 418     native StackTraceElement getStackTraceElement(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int bci);
 419 
 420     /**
 421      * Executes some {@code installedCode} with arguments {@code args}.
 422      *
 423      * @return the result of executing {@code installedCode}
 424      * @throws InvalidInstalledCodeException if {@code installedCode} has been invalidated
 425      */
 426     native Object executeInstalledCode(Object[] args, InstalledCode installedCode) throws InvalidInstalledCodeException;
 427 
 428     /**
 429      * Gets the line number table for {@code method}. The line number table is encoded as (bci,
 430      * source line number) pairs.
 431      *
 432      * @return the line number table for {@code method} or null if it doesn't have one
 433      */
 434     native long[] getLineNumberTable(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 435 
 436     /**
 437      * Gets the number of entries in the local variable table for {@code method}.
 438      *
 439      * @return the number of entries in the local variable table for {@code method}
 440      */
 441     native int getLocalVariableTableLength(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 442 
 443     /**
 444      * Gets the address of the first entry in the local variable table for {@code method}.
 445      *
 446      * Each entry is a native object described by these fields:
 447      *
 448      * <ul>
 449      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementSize}</li>
 450      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementLengthOffset}</li>
 451      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementNameCpIndexOffset}</li>
 452      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementDescriptorCpIndexOffset}</li>
 453      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementSlotOffset}
 454      * <li>{@link HotSpotVMConfig#localVariableTableElementStartBciOffset}
 455      * </ul>
 456      *
 457      * @return 0 if {@code method} does not have a local variable table
 458      */
 459     native long getLocalVariableTableStart(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 460 
 461     /**
 462      * Determines if {@code method} should not be inlined or compiled.
 463      */
 464     native void doNotInlineOrCompile(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 465 
 466     /**
 467      * Invalidates the profiling information for {@code method} and (re)initializes it such that
 468      * profiling restarts upon its next invocation.
 469      */
 470     native void reprofile(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 471 
 472     /**
 473      * Invalidates {@code installedCode} such that {@link InvalidInstalledCodeException} will be
 474      * raised the next time {@code installedCode} is executed.
 475      */
 476     native void invalidateInstalledCode(InstalledCode installedCode);
 477 
 478     /**
 479      * Collects the current values of all JVMCI benchmark counters, summed up over all threads.
 480      */
 481     native long[] collectCounters();
 482 
 483     /**
 484      * Determines if {@code metaspaceMethodData} is mature.
 485      */
 486     native boolean isMature(long metaspaceMethodData);
 487 
 488     /**
 489      * Generate a unique id to identify the result of the compile.
 490      */
 491     native int allocateCompileId(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int entryBCI);
 492 
 493     /**
 494      * Determines if {@code method} has OSR compiled code identified by {@code entryBCI} for
 495      * compilation level {@code level}.
 496      */
 497     native boolean hasCompiledCodeForOSR(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method, int entryBCI, int level);
 498 
 499     /**
 500      * Gets the value of {@code metaspaceSymbol} as a String.
 501      */
 502     native String getSymbol(long metaspaceSymbol);
 503 
 504     /**
 505      * Looks for the next Java stack frame matching an entry in {@code methods}.
 506      *
 507      * @param frame the starting point of the search, where {@code null} refers to the topmost frame
 508      * @param methods the methods to look for, where {@code null} means that any frame is returned
 509      * @return the frame, or {@code null} if the end of the stack was reached during the search
 510      */
 511     native HotSpotStackFrameReference getNextStackFrame(HotSpotStackFrameReference frame, ResolvedJavaMethod[] methods, int initialSkip);
 512 
 513     /**
 514      * Materializes all virtual objects within {@code stackFrame} and updates its locals.
 515      *
 516      * @param invalidate if {@code true}, the compiled method for the stack frame will be
 517      *            invalidated
 518      */
 519     native void materializeVirtualObjects(HotSpotStackFrameReference stackFrame, boolean invalidate);
 520 
 521     /**
 522      * Gets the v-table index for interface method {@code method} in the receiver {@code type} or
 523      * {@link HotSpotVMConfig#invalidVtableIndex} if {@code method} is not in {@code type}'s
 524      * v-table.
 525      *
 526      * @throws InternalError if {@code type} is an interface or {@code method} is not held by an
 527      *             interface or class represented by {@code type} is not initialized
 528      */
 529     native int getVtableIndexForInterfaceMethod(HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl type, HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl method);
 530 
 531     /**
 532      * Determines if debug info should also be emitted at non-safepoint locations.
 533      */
 534     native boolean shouldDebugNonSafepoints();
 535 
 536     /**
 537      * Writes {@code length} bytes from {@code bytes} starting at offset {@code offset} to the
 538      * HotSpot's log stream.
 539      *
 540      * @exception NullPointerException if {@code bytes == null}
 541      * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if copying would cause access of data outside array
 542      *                bounds
 543      */
 544     native void writeDebugOutput(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length);
 545 
 546     /**
 547      * Flush HotSpot's log stream.
 548      */
 549     native void flushDebugOutput();
 550 
 551     /**
 552      * Read a HotSpot Method* value from the memory location described by {@code base} plus
 553      * {@code displacement} and return the {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl} wrapping it. This
 554      * method does no checking that the memory location actually contains a valid pointer and may
 555      * crash the VM if an invalid location is provided. If the {@code base} is null then
 556      * {@code displacement} is used by itself. If {@code base} is a
 557      * {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl}, {@link HotSpotConstantPool} or
 558      * {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} then the metaspace pointer is fetched from that object
 559      * and added to {@code displacement}. Any other non-null object type causes an
 560      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown.
 561      *
 562      * @param base an object to read from or null
 563      * @param displacement
 564      * @return null or the resolved method for this location
 565      */
 566     native HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl getResolvedJavaMethod(Object base, long displacement);
 567 
 568     /**
 569      * Gets the {@code ConstantPool*} associated with {@code object} and returns a
 570      * {@link HotSpotConstantPool} wrapping it.
 571      *
 572      * @param object a {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl} or
 573      *            {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} object
 574      * @return a {@link HotSpotConstantPool} wrapping the {@code ConstantPool*} associated with
 575      *         {@code object}
 576      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code object == null}
 577      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code object} is neither a
 578      *             {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl} nor a {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl}
 579      */
 580     native HotSpotConstantPool getConstantPool(Object object);
 581 
 582     /**
 583      * Read a HotSpot Klass* value from the memory location described by {@code base} plus
 584      * {@code displacement} and return the {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} wrapping it. This
 585      * method does no checking that the memory location actually contains a valid pointer and may
 586      * crash the VM if an invalid location is provided. If the {@code base} is null then
 587      * {@code displacement} is used by itself. If {@code base} is a
 588      * {@link HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl}, {@link HotSpotConstantPool} or
 589      * {@link HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl} then the metaspace pointer is fetched from that object
 590      * and added to {@code displacement}. Any other non-null object type causes an
 591      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown.
 592      *
 593      * @param base an object to read from or null
 594      * @param displacement
 595      * @param compressed true if the location contains a compressed Klass*
 596      * @return null or the resolved method for this location
 597      */
 598     native HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl getResolvedJavaType(Object base, long displacement, boolean compressed);
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * Return the size of the HotSpot ProfileData* pointed at by {@code position}. If
 602      * {@code position} is outside the space of the MethodData then an
 603      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. A {@code position} inside the MethodData but that
 604      * isn't pointing at a valid ProfileData will crash the VM.
 605      *
 606      * @param metaspaceMethodData
 607      * @param position
 608      * @return the size of the ProfileData item pointed at by {@code position}
 609      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an out of range position is given
 610      */
 611     native int methodDataProfileDataSize(long metaspaceMethodData, int position);
 612 
 613     /**
 614      * Gets the fingerprint for a given Klass*
 615      *
 616      * @param metaspaceKlass
 617      * @return the value of the fingerprint (zero for arrays and synthetic classes).
 618      */
 619     native long getFingerprint(long metaspaceKlass);
 620 
 621     /**
 622      * Return the amount of native stack required for the interpreter frames represented by
 623      * {@code frame}. This is used when emitting the stack banging code to ensure that there is
 624      * enough space for the frames during deoptimization.
 625      *
 626      * @param frame
 627      * @return the number of bytes required for deoptimization of this frame state
 628      */
 629     native int interpreterFrameSize(BytecodeFrame frame);
 630 
 631     /**
 632      * Invokes non-public method {@code java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.compileToBytecode()} on
 633      * {@code lambdaForm} (which must be a {@code java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm} instance).
 634      */
 635     native void compileToBytecode(Object lambdaForm);
 636 
 637     /**
 638      * Gets the value of the VM flag named {@code name}.
 639      *
 640      * @param name name of a VM option
 641      * @return {@code this} if the named VM option doesn't exist, a {@link String} or {@code null}
 642      *         if its type is {@code ccstr} or {@code ccstrlist}, a {@link Double} if its type is
 643      *         {@code double}, a {@link Boolean} if its type is {@code bool} otherwise a
 644      *         {@link Long}
 645      */
 646     native Object getFlagValue(String name);
 647 }