1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 // Must be at least Windows Vista or Server 2008 to use InitOnceExecuteOnce 26 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600 27 28 // no precompiled headers 29 #include "jvm.h" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 33 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 34 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 36 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 38 #include "logging/log.hpp" 39 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 40 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 41 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 43 #include "os_share_windows.hpp" 44 #include "os_windows.inline.hpp" 45 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp" 46 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 49 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 50 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 51 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 52 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 53 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 66 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 67 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 68 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp" 69 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 70 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 76 #include "symbolengine.hpp" 77 #include "windbghelp.hpp" 78 79 80 #ifdef _DEBUG 81 #include <crtdbg.h> 82 #endif 83 84 85 #include <windows.h> 86 #include <sys/types.h> 87 #include <sys/stat.h> 88 #include <sys/timeb.h> 89 #include <objidl.h> 90 #include <shlobj.h> 91 92 #include <malloc.h> 93 #include <signal.h> 94 #include <direct.h> 95 #include <errno.h> 96 #include <fcntl.h> 97 #include <io.h> 98 #include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex(), _endthreadex() 99 #include <imagehlp.h> // For os::dll_address_to_function_name 100 // for enumerating dll libraries 101 #include <vdmdbg.h> 102 #include <psapi.h> 103 #include <mmsystem.h> 104 #include <winsock2.h> 105 106 // for timer info max values which include all bits 107 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(-1) 108 109 // For DLL loading/load error detection 110 // Values of PE COFF 111 #define IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE 0x3c 112 #define IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 4 113 114 static HANDLE main_process; 115 static HANDLE main_thread; 116 static int main_thread_id; 117 118 static FILETIME process_creation_time; 119 static FILETIME process_exit_time; 120 static FILETIME process_user_time; 121 static FILETIME process_kernel_time; 122 123 #ifdef _M_AMD64 124 #define __CPU__ amd64 125 #else 126 #define __CPU__ i486 127 #endif 128 129 #if INCLUDE_AOT 130 PVOID topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL; 131 LONG WINAPI topLevelVectoredExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 132 #endif 133 134 // save DLL module handle, used by GetModuleFileName 135 136 HINSTANCE vm_lib_handle; 137 138 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved) { 139 switch (reason) { 140 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: 141 vm_lib_handle = hinst; 142 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 143 timeBeginPeriod(1L); 144 } 145 WindowsDbgHelp::pre_initialize(); 146 SymbolEngine::pre_initialize(); 147 break; 148 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: 149 if (ForceTimeHighResolution) { 150 timeEndPeriod(1L); 151 } 152 #if INCLUDE_AOT 153 if (topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler != NULL) { 154 RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler); 155 topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = NULL; 156 } 157 #endif 158 break; 159 default: 160 break; 161 } 162 return true; 163 } 164 165 static inline double fileTimeAsDouble(FILETIME* time) { 166 const double high = (double) ((unsigned int) ~0); 167 const double split = 10000000.0; 168 double result = (time->dwLowDateTime / split) + 169 time->dwHighDateTime * (high/split); 170 return result; 171 } 172 173 // Implementation of os 174 175 bool os::unsetenv(const char* name) { 176 assert(name != NULL, "Null pointer"); 177 return (SetEnvironmentVariable(name, NULL) == TRUE); 178 } 179 180 // No setuid programs under Windows. 181 bool os::have_special_privileges() { 182 return false; 183 } 184 185 186 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications 187 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here. 188 // For Windows at the moment does nothing 189 void os::run_periodic_checks() { 190 return; 191 } 192 193 // previous UnhandledExceptionFilter, if there is one 194 static LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER prev_uef_handler = NULL; 195 196 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 197 198 void os::init_system_properties_values() { 199 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir 200 { 201 char *home_path; 202 char *dll_path; 203 char *pslash; 204 const char *bin = "\\bin"; 205 char home_dir[MAX_PATH + 1]; 206 char *alt_home_dir = ::getenv("_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR"); 207 208 if (alt_home_dir != NULL) { 209 strncpy(home_dir, alt_home_dir, MAX_PATH + 1); 210 home_dir[MAX_PATH] = '\0'; 211 } else { 212 os::jvm_path(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir)); 213 // Found the full path to jvm.dll. 214 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can. 215 *(strrchr(home_dir, '\\')) = '\0'; // get rid of \jvm.dll 216 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 217 if (pslash != NULL) { 218 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \{client|server} 219 pslash = strrchr(home_dir, '\\'); 220 if (pslash != NULL) { 221 *pslash = '\0'; // get rid of \bin 222 } 223 } 224 } 225 226 home_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + 1, mtInternal); 227 strcpy(home_path, home_dir); 228 Arguments::set_java_home(home_path); 229 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, home_path); 230 231 dll_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(home_dir) + strlen(bin) + 1, 232 mtInternal); 233 strcpy(dll_path, home_dir); 234 strcat(dll_path, bin); 235 Arguments::set_dll_dir(dll_path); 236 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dll_path); 237 238 if (!set_boot_path('\\', ';')) { 239 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed setting boot class path.", NULL); 240 } 241 } 242 243 // library_path 244 #define EXT_DIR "\\lib\\ext" 245 #define BIN_DIR "\\bin" 246 #define PACKAGE_DIR "\\Sun\\Java" 247 { 248 // Win32 library search order (See the documentation for LoadLibrary): 249 // 250 // 1. The directory from which application is loaded. 251 // 2. The system wide Java Extensions directory (Java only) 252 // 3. System directory (GetSystemDirectory) 253 // 4. Windows directory (GetWindowsDirectory) 254 // 5. The PATH environment variable 255 // 6. The current directory 256 257 char *library_path; 258 char tmp[MAX_PATH]; 259 char *path_str = ::getenv("PATH"); 260 261 library_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, MAX_PATH * 5 + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 262 sizeof(BIN_DIR) + (path_str ? strlen(path_str) : 0) + 10, mtInternal); 263 264 library_path[0] = '\0'; 265 266 GetModuleFileName(NULL, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 267 *(strrchr(tmp, '\\')) = '\0'; 268 strcat(library_path, tmp); 269 270 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 271 strcat(library_path, ";"); 272 strcat(library_path, tmp); 273 strcat(library_path, PACKAGE_DIR BIN_DIR); 274 275 GetSystemDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 276 strcat(library_path, ";"); 277 strcat(library_path, tmp); 278 279 GetWindowsDirectory(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 280 strcat(library_path, ";"); 281 strcat(library_path, tmp); 282 283 if (path_str) { 284 strcat(library_path, ";"); 285 strcat(library_path, path_str); 286 } 287 288 strcat(library_path, ";."); 289 290 Arguments::set_library_path(library_path); 291 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, library_path); 292 } 293 294 // Default extensions directory 295 { 296 char path[MAX_PATH]; 297 char buf[2 * MAX_PATH + 2 * sizeof(EXT_DIR) + sizeof(PACKAGE_DIR) + 1]; 298 GetWindowsDirectory(path, MAX_PATH); 299 sprintf(buf, "%s%s;%s%s%s", Arguments::get_java_home(), EXT_DIR, 300 path, PACKAGE_DIR, EXT_DIR); 301 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf); 302 } 303 #undef EXT_DIR 304 #undef BIN_DIR 305 #undef PACKAGE_DIR 306 307 #ifndef _WIN64 308 // set our UnhandledExceptionFilter and save any previous one 309 prev_uef_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(Handle_FLT_Exception); 310 #endif 311 312 // Done 313 return; 314 } 315 316 void os::breakpoint() { 317 DebugBreak(); 318 } 319 320 // Invoked from the BREAKPOINT Macro 321 extern "C" void breakpoint() { 322 os::breakpoint(); 323 } 324 325 // RtlCaptureStackBackTrace Windows API may not exist prior to Windows XP. 326 // So far, this method is only used by Native Memory Tracking, which is 327 // only supported on Windows XP or later. 328 // 329 int os::get_native_stack(address* stack, int frames, int toSkip) { 330 int captured = RtlCaptureStackBackTrace(toSkip + 1, frames, (PVOID*)stack, NULL); 331 for (int index = captured; index < frames; index ++) { 332 stack[index] = NULL; 333 } 334 return captured; 335 } 336 337 338 // os::current_stack_base() 339 // 340 // Returns the base of the stack, which is the stack's 341 // starting address. This function must be called 342 // while running on the stack of the thread being queried. 343 344 address os::current_stack_base() { 345 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 346 address stack_bottom; 347 size_t stack_size; 348 349 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 350 stack_bottom = (address)minfo.AllocationBase; 351 stack_size = minfo.RegionSize; 352 353 // Add up the sizes of all the regions with the same 354 // AllocationBase. 355 while (1) { 356 VirtualQuery(stack_bottom+stack_size, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 357 if (stack_bottom == (address)minfo.AllocationBase) { 358 stack_size += minfo.RegionSize; 359 } else { 360 break; 361 } 362 } 363 return stack_bottom + stack_size; 364 } 365 366 size_t os::current_stack_size() { 367 size_t sz; 368 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 369 VirtualQuery(&minfo, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 370 sz = (size_t)os::current_stack_base() - (size_t)minfo.AllocationBase; 371 return sz; 372 } 373 374 bool os::committed_in_range(address start, size_t size, address& committed_start, size_t& committed_size) { 375 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION minfo; 376 committed_start = NULL; 377 committed_size = 0; 378 address top = start + size; 379 const address start_addr = start; 380 while (start < top) { 381 VirtualQuery(start, &minfo, sizeof(minfo)); 382 if ((minfo.State & MEM_COMMIT) == 0) { // not committed 383 if (committed_start != NULL) { 384 break; 385 } 386 } else { // committed 387 if (committed_start == NULL) { 388 committed_start = start; 389 } 390 size_t offset = start - (address)minfo.BaseAddress; 391 committed_size += minfo.RegionSize - offset; 392 } 393 start = (address)minfo.BaseAddress + minfo.RegionSize; 394 } 395 396 if (committed_start == NULL) { 397 assert(committed_size == 0, "Sanity"); 398 return false; 399 } else { 400 assert(committed_start >= start_addr && committed_start < top, "Out of range"); 401 // current region may go beyond the limit, trim to the limit 402 committed_size = MIN2(committed_size, size_t(top - committed_start)); 403 return true; 404 } 405 } 406 407 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 408 const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = localtime(clock); 409 if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) { 410 *res = *time_struct_ptr; 411 return res; 412 } 413 return NULL; 414 } 415 416 struct tm* os::gmtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) { 417 const struct tm* time_struct_ptr = gmtime(clock); 418 if (time_struct_ptr != NULL) { 419 *res = *time_struct_ptr; 420 return res; 421 } 422 return NULL; 423 } 424 425 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo); 426 427 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads 428 static unsigned __stdcall thread_native_entry(Thread* thread) { 429 430 thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 431 432 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames. 433 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's 434 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or 435 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for 436 // processors with hyperthreading technology. 437 static int counter = 0; 438 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 439 _alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128); 440 441 thread->initialize_thread_current(); 442 443 OSThread* osthr = thread->osthread(); 444 assert(osthr->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state"); 445 446 if (UseNUMA) { 447 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 448 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 449 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 450 } 451 } 452 453 // Diagnostic code to investigate JDK-6573254 454 int res = 30115; // non-java thread 455 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 456 res = 20115; // java thread 457 } 458 459 log_info(os, thread)("Thread is alive (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", os::current_thread_id()); 460 461 // Install a win32 structured exception handler around every thread created 462 // by VM, so VM can generate error dump when an exception occurred in non- 463 // Java thread (e.g. VM thread). 464 __try { 465 thread->call_run(); 466 } __except(topLevelExceptionFilter( 467 (_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 468 // Nothing to do. 469 } 470 471 // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself. 472 // Do not dereference it from here on out. 473 474 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", os::current_thread_id()); 475 476 // One less thread is executing 477 // When the VMThread gets here, the main thread may have already exited 478 // which frees the CodeHeap containing the Atomic::add code 479 if (thread != VMThread::vm_thread() && VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) { 480 Atomic::dec(&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 481 } 482 483 // Thread must not return from exit_process_or_thread(), but if it does, 484 // let it proceed to exit normally 485 return (unsigned)os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(os::win32::EPT_THREAD, res); 486 } 487 488 static OSThread* create_os_thread(Thread* thread, HANDLE thread_handle, 489 int thread_id) { 490 // Allocate the OSThread object 491 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 492 if (osthread == NULL) return NULL; 493 494 // Initialize the JDK library's interrupt event. 495 // This should really be done when OSThread is constructed, 496 // but there is no way for a constructor to report failure to 497 // allocate the event. 498 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 499 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 500 delete osthread; 501 return NULL; 502 } 503 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 504 505 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 506 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 507 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 508 509 if (UseNUMA) { 510 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id(); 511 if (lgrp_id != -1) { 512 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id); 513 } 514 } 515 516 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 517 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 518 519 return osthread; 520 } 521 522 523 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 524 #ifdef ASSERT 525 thread->verify_not_published(); 526 #endif 527 HANDLE thread_h; 528 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), GetCurrentProcess(), 529 &thread_h, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 530 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 531 } 532 OSThread* osthread = create_os_thread(thread, thread_h, 533 (int)current_thread_id()); 534 if (osthread == NULL) { 535 return false; 536 } 537 538 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE 539 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 540 541 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 542 543 log_info(os, thread)("Thread attached (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 544 os::current_thread_id()); 545 546 return true; 547 } 548 549 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) { 550 #ifdef ASSERT 551 thread->verify_not_published(); 552 #endif 553 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 554 _starting_thread = create_os_thread(thread, main_thread, main_thread_id); 555 if (_starting_thread == NULL) { 556 return false; 557 } 558 } 559 560 // The primordial thread is runnable from the start) 561 _starting_thread->set_state(RUNNABLE); 562 563 thread->set_osthread(_starting_thread); 564 return true; 565 } 566 567 // Helper function to trace _beginthreadex attributes, 568 // similar to os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr() 569 static char* describe_beginthreadex_attributes(char* buf, size_t buflen, 570 size_t stacksize, unsigned initflag) { 571 stringStream ss(buf, buflen); 572 if (stacksize == 0) { 573 ss.print("stacksize: default, "); 574 } else { 575 ss.print("stacksize: " SIZE_FORMAT "k, ", stacksize / 1024); 576 } 577 ss.print("flags: "); 578 #define PRINT_FLAG(f) if (initflag & f) ss.print( #f " "); 579 #define ALL(X) \ 580 X(CREATE_SUSPENDED) \ 581 X(STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION) 582 ALL(PRINT_FLAG) 583 #undef ALL 584 #undef PRINT_FLAG 585 return buf; 586 } 587 588 // Allocate and initialize a new OSThread 589 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type, 590 size_t stack_size) { 591 unsigned thread_id; 592 593 // Allocate the OSThread object 594 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL); 595 if (osthread == NULL) { 596 return false; 597 } 598 599 // Initialize the JDK library's interrupt event. 600 // This should really be done when OSThread is constructed, 601 // but there is no way for a constructor to report failure to 602 // allocate the event. 603 HANDLE interrupt_event = CreateEvent(NULL, true, false, NULL); 604 if (interrupt_event == NULL) { 605 delete osthread; 606 return false; 607 } 608 osthread->set_interrupt_event(interrupt_event); 609 // We don't call set_interrupted(false) as it will trip the assert in there 610 // as we are not operating on the current thread. We don't need to call it 611 // because the initial state is already correct. 612 613 thread->set_osthread(osthread); 614 615 if (stack_size == 0) { 616 switch (thr_type) { 617 case os::java_thread: 618 // Java threads use ThreadStackSize which default value can be changed with the flag -Xss 619 if (JavaThread::stack_size_at_create() > 0) { 620 stack_size = JavaThread::stack_size_at_create(); 621 } 622 break; 623 case os::compiler_thread: 624 if (CompilerThreadStackSize > 0) { 625 stack_size = (size_t)(CompilerThreadStackSize * K); 626 break; 627 } // else fall through: 628 // use VMThreadStackSize if CompilerThreadStackSize is not defined 629 case os::vm_thread: 630 case os::pgc_thread: 631 case os::cgc_thread: 632 case os::watcher_thread: 633 if (VMThreadStackSize > 0) stack_size = (size_t)(VMThreadStackSize * K); 634 break; 635 } 636 } 637 638 // Create the Win32 thread 639 // 640 // Contrary to what MSDN document says, "stack_size" in _beginthreadex() 641 // does not specify stack size. Instead, it specifies the size of 642 // initially committed space. The stack size is determined by 643 // PE header in the executable. If the committed "stack_size" is larger 644 // than default value in the PE header, the stack is rounded up to the 645 // nearest multiple of 1MB. For example if the launcher has default 646 // stack size of 320k, specifying any size less than 320k does not 647 // affect the actual stack size at all, it only affects the initial 648 // commitment. On the other hand, specifying 'stack_size' larger than 649 // default value may cause significant increase in memory usage, because 650 // not only the stack space will be rounded up to MB, but also the 651 // entire space is committed upfront. 652 // 653 // Finally Windows XP added a new flag 'STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION' 654 // for CreateThread() that can treat 'stack_size' as stack size. However we 655 // are not supposed to call CreateThread() directly according to MSDN 656 // document because JVM uses C runtime library. The good news is that the 657 // flag appears to work with _beginthredex() as well. 658 659 const unsigned initflag = CREATE_SUSPENDED | STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION; 660 HANDLE thread_handle = 661 (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 662 (unsigned)stack_size, 663 (unsigned (__stdcall *)(void*)) thread_native_entry, 664 thread, 665 initflag, 666 &thread_id); 667 668 char buf[64]; 669 if (thread_handle != NULL) { 670 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (tid: %u, attributes: %s)", 671 thread_id, describe_beginthreadex_attributes(buf, sizeof(buf), stack_size, initflag)); 672 } else { 673 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - _beginthreadex failed (%s) for attributes: %s.", 674 os::errno_name(errno), describe_beginthreadex_attributes(buf, sizeof(buf), stack_size, initflag)); 675 // Log some OS information which might explain why creating the thread failed. 676 log_info(os, thread)("Number of threads approx. running in the VM: %d", Threads::number_of_threads()); 677 LogStream st(Log(os, thread)::info()); 678 os::print_memory_info(&st); 679 } 680 681 if (thread_handle == NULL) { 682 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far 683 thread->set_osthread(NULL); 684 delete osthread; 685 return false; 686 } 687 688 Atomic::inc(&os::win32::_os_thread_count); 689 690 // Store info on the Win32 thread into the OSThread 691 osthread->set_thread_handle(thread_handle); 692 osthread->set_thread_id(thread_id); 693 694 // Initial thread state is INITIALIZED, not SUSPENDED 695 osthread->set_state(INITIALIZED); 696 697 // The thread is returned suspended (in state INITIALIZED), and is started higher up in the call chain 698 return true; 699 } 700 701 702 // Free Win32 resources related to the OSThread 703 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) { 704 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set"); 705 706 // We are told to free resources of the argument thread, 707 // but we can only really operate on the current thread. 708 assert(Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread, 709 "os::free_thread but not current thread"); 710 711 CloseHandle(osthread->thread_handle()); 712 delete osthread; 713 } 714 715 static jlong first_filetime; 716 static jlong initial_performance_count; 717 static jlong performance_frequency; 718 719 720 jlong as_long(LARGE_INTEGER x) { 721 jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning 722 set_high(&result, x.HighPart); 723 set_low(&result, x.LowPart); 724 return result; 725 } 726 727 728 jlong os::elapsed_counter() { 729 LARGE_INTEGER count; 730 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 731 return as_long(count) - initial_performance_count; 732 } 733 734 735 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() { 736 return performance_frequency; 737 } 738 739 740 julong os::available_memory() { 741 return win32::available_memory(); 742 } 743 744 julong os::win32::available_memory() { 745 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 746 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 747 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 748 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 749 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 750 751 return (julong)ms.ullAvailPhys; 752 } 753 754 julong os::physical_memory() { 755 return win32::physical_memory(); 756 } 757 758 bool os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit) { 759 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 760 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 761 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 762 #ifdef _LP64 763 *limit = (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual; 764 return true; 765 #else 766 // Limit to 1400m because of the 2gb address space wall 767 *limit = MIN2((julong)1400*M, (julong)ms.ullAvailVirtual); 768 return true; 769 #endif 770 } 771 772 int os::active_processor_count() { 773 // User has overridden the number of active processors 774 if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) { 775 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: " 776 "active processor count set by user : %d", 777 ActiveProcessorCount); 778 return ActiveProcessorCount; 779 } 780 781 DWORD_PTR lpProcessAffinityMask = 0; 782 DWORD_PTR lpSystemAffinityMask = 0; 783 int proc_count = processor_count(); 784 if (proc_count <= sizeof(UINT_PTR) * BitsPerByte && 785 GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &lpProcessAffinityMask, &lpSystemAffinityMask)) { 786 // Nof active processors is number of bits in process affinity mask 787 int bitcount = 0; 788 while (lpProcessAffinityMask != 0) { 789 lpProcessAffinityMask = lpProcessAffinityMask & (lpProcessAffinityMask-1); 790 bitcount++; 791 } 792 return bitcount; 793 } else { 794 return proc_count; 795 } 796 } 797 798 uint os::processor_id() { 799 return (uint)GetCurrentProcessorNumber(); 800 } 801 802 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) { 803 804 // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx 805 // 806 // Note that unfortunately this only works if the process 807 // is already attached to a debugger; debugger must observe 808 // the exception below to show the correct name. 809 810 // If there is no debugger attached skip raising the exception 811 if (!IsDebuggerPresent()) { 812 return; 813 } 814 815 const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388; 816 struct { 817 DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000 818 LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space) 819 DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread) 820 DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero 821 } info; 822 823 info.dwType = 0x1000; 824 info.szName = name; 825 info.dwThreadID = -1; 826 info.dwFlags = 0; 827 828 __try { 829 RaiseException (MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info)/sizeof(DWORD), (const ULONG_PTR*)&info ); 830 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {} 831 } 832 833 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) { 834 // Not yet implemented. 835 return false; 836 } 837 838 void os::win32::initialize_performance_counter() { 839 LARGE_INTEGER count; 840 QueryPerformanceFrequency(&count); 841 performance_frequency = as_long(count); 842 QueryPerformanceCounter(&count); 843 initial_performance_count = as_long(count); 844 } 845 846 847 double os::elapsedTime() { 848 return (double) elapsed_counter() / (double) elapsed_frequency(); 849 } 850 851 852 // Windows format: 853 // The FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601. 854 // Java format: 855 // Java standards require the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 856 857 // Constant offset - calculated using offset() 858 static jlong _offset = 116444736000000000; 859 // Fake time counter for reproducible results when debugging 860 static jlong fake_time = 0; 861 862 #ifdef ASSERT 863 // Just to be safe, recalculate the offset in debug mode 864 static jlong _calculated_offset = 0; 865 static int _has_calculated_offset = 0; 866 867 jlong offset() { 868 if (_has_calculated_offset) return _calculated_offset; 869 SYSTEMTIME java_origin; 870 java_origin.wYear = 1970; 871 java_origin.wMonth = 1; 872 java_origin.wDayOfWeek = 0; // ignored 873 java_origin.wDay = 1; 874 java_origin.wHour = 0; 875 java_origin.wMinute = 0; 876 java_origin.wSecond = 0; 877 java_origin.wMilliseconds = 0; 878 FILETIME jot; 879 if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&java_origin, &jot)) { 880 fatal("Error = %d\nWindows error", GetLastError()); 881 } 882 _calculated_offset = jlong_from(jot.dwHighDateTime, jot.dwLowDateTime); 883 _has_calculated_offset = 1; 884 assert(_calculated_offset == _offset, "Calculated and constant time offsets must be equal"); 885 return _calculated_offset; 886 } 887 #else 888 jlong offset() { 889 return _offset; 890 } 891 #endif 892 893 jlong windows_to_java_time(FILETIME wt) { 894 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 895 return (a - offset()) / 10000; 896 } 897 898 // Returns time ticks in (10th of micro seconds) 899 jlong windows_to_time_ticks(FILETIME wt) { 900 jlong a = jlong_from(wt.dwHighDateTime, wt.dwLowDateTime); 901 return (a - offset()); 902 } 903 904 FILETIME java_to_windows_time(jlong l) { 905 jlong a = (l * 10000) + offset(); 906 FILETIME result; 907 result.dwHighDateTime = high(a); 908 result.dwLowDateTime = low(a); 909 return result; 910 } 911 912 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; } 913 914 double os::elapsedVTime() { 915 FILETIME created; 916 FILETIME exited; 917 FILETIME kernel; 918 FILETIME user; 919 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &created, &exited, &kernel, &user) != 0) { 920 // the resolution of windows_to_java_time() should be sufficient (ms) 921 return (double) (windows_to_java_time(kernel) + windows_to_java_time(user)) / MILLIUNITS; 922 } else { 923 return elapsedTime(); 924 } 925 } 926 927 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() { 928 FILETIME wt; 929 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 930 return windows_to_java_time(wt); 931 } 932 933 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) { 934 FILETIME wt; 935 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 936 jlong ticks = windows_to_time_ticks(wt); // 10th of micros 937 jlong secs = jlong(ticks / 10000000); // 10000 * 1000 938 seconds = secs; 939 nanos = jlong(ticks - (secs*10000000)) * 100; 940 } 941 942 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() { 943 LARGE_INTEGER current_count; 944 QueryPerformanceCounter(¤t_count); 945 double current = as_long(current_count); 946 double freq = performance_frequency; 947 jlong time = (jlong)((current/freq) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC); 948 return time; 949 } 950 951 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 952 jlong freq = performance_frequency; 953 if (freq < NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 954 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 955 // be multiplying it -- so no wrap in 64 bits 956 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 957 } else if (freq > NANOSECS_PER_SEC) { 958 // use the max value the counter can reach to 959 // determine the max value which could be returned 960 julong max_counter = (julong)ALL_64_BITS; 961 info_ptr->max_value = (jlong)(max_counter / (freq / NANOSECS_PER_SEC)); 962 } else { 963 // the performance counter is 64 bits and we will 964 // be using it directly -- so no wrap in 64 bits 965 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; 966 } 967 968 // using a counter, so no skipping 969 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; 970 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; 971 972 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time 973 } 974 975 char* os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 976 SYSTEMTIME st; 977 GetLocalTime(&st); 978 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", 979 st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond); 980 return buf; 981 } 982 983 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 984 double* process_user_time, 985 double* process_system_time) { 986 HANDLE h_process = GetCurrentProcess(); 987 FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; 988 BOOL result = GetProcessTimes(h_process, 989 &create_time, 990 &exit_time, 991 &kernel_time, 992 &user_time); 993 if (result != 0) { 994 FILETIME wt; 995 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&wt); 996 jlong rtc_millis = windows_to_java_time(wt); 997 *process_real_time = ((double) rtc_millis) / ((double) MILLIUNITS); 998 *process_user_time = 999 (double) jlong_from(user_time.dwHighDateTime, user_time.dwLowDateTime) / (10 * MICROUNITS); 1000 *process_system_time = 1001 (double) jlong_from(kernel_time.dwHighDateTime, kernel_time.dwLowDateTime) / (10 * MICROUNITS); 1002 return true; 1003 } else { 1004 return false; 1005 } 1006 } 1007 1008 void os::shutdown() { 1009 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources 1010 perfMemory_exit(); 1011 1012 // flush buffered output, finish log files 1013 ostream_abort(); 1014 1015 // Check for abort hook 1016 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook(); 1017 if (abort_hook != NULL) { 1018 abort_hook(); 1019 } 1020 } 1021 1022 1023 static HANDLE dumpFile = NULL; 1024 1025 // Check if dump file can be created. 1026 void os::check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t buffsz) { 1027 bool status = true; 1028 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && !CreateCoredumpOnCrash) { 1029 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "CreateCoredumpOnCrash is disabled from command line"); 1030 status = false; 1031 } 1032 1033 #ifndef ASSERT 1034 if (!os::win32::is_windows_server() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash)) { 1035 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Minidumps are not enabled by default on client versions of Windows"); 1036 status = false; 1037 } 1038 #endif 1039 1040 if (status) { 1041 const char* cwd = get_current_directory(NULL, 0); 1042 int pid = current_process_id(); 1043 if (cwd != NULL) { 1044 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "%s\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", cwd, pid); 1045 } else { 1046 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, ".\\hs_err_pid%u.mdmp", pid); 1047 } 1048 1049 if (dumpFile == NULL && 1050 (dumpFile = CreateFile(buffer, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL)) 1051 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1052 jio_snprintf(buffer, buffsz, "Failed to create minidump file (0x%x).", GetLastError()); 1053 status = false; 1054 } 1055 } 1056 VMError::record_coredump_status(buffer, status); 1057 } 1058 1059 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, const void* context) { 1060 EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep; 1061 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei; 1062 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* pmei; 1063 1064 HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); 1065 DWORD processId = GetCurrentProcessId(); 1066 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpType; 1067 1068 shutdown(); 1069 if (!dump_core || dumpFile == NULL) { 1070 if (dumpFile != NULL) { 1071 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1072 } 1073 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1074 } 1075 1076 dumpType = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpWithFullMemory | MiniDumpWithHandleData | 1077 MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo | MiniDumpWithThreadInfo | MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules); 1078 1079 if (siginfo != NULL && context != NULL) { 1080 ep.ContextRecord = (PCONTEXT) context; 1081 ep.ExceptionRecord = (PEXCEPTION_RECORD) siginfo; 1082 1083 mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId(); 1084 mei.ExceptionPointers = &ep; 1085 pmei = &mei; 1086 } else { 1087 pmei = NULL; 1088 } 1089 1090 // Older versions of dbghelp.dll (the one shipped with Win2003 for example) may not support all 1091 // the dump types we really want. If first call fails, lets fall back to just use MiniDumpWithFullMemory then. 1092 if (!WindowsDbgHelp::miniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, dumpType, pmei, NULL, NULL) && 1093 !WindowsDbgHelp::miniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, processId, dumpFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)MiniDumpWithFullMemory, pmei, NULL, NULL)) { 1094 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Call to MiniDumpWriteDump() failed (Error 0x%x)\n", GetLastError()); 1095 } 1096 CloseHandle(dumpFile); 1097 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS, 1); 1098 } 1099 1100 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 1101 void os::die() { 1102 win32::exit_process_or_thread(win32::EPT_PROCESS_DIE, -1); 1103 } 1104 1105 // Directory routines copied from src/win32/native/java/io/dirent_md.c 1106 // * dirent_md.c 1.15 00/02/02 1107 // 1108 // The declarations for DIR and struct dirent are in jvm_win32.h. 1109 1110 // Caller must have already run dirname through JVM_NativePath, which removes 1111 // duplicate slashes and converts all instances of '/' into '\\'. 1112 1113 DIR * os::opendir(const char *dirname) { 1114 assert(dirname != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1115 DIR *dirp = (DIR *)malloc(sizeof(DIR), mtInternal); 1116 DWORD fattr; // hotspot change 1117 char alt_dirname[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 1118 1119 if (dirp == 0) { 1120 errno = ENOMEM; 1121 return 0; 1122 } 1123 1124 // Win32 accepts "\" in its POSIX stat(), but refuses to treat it 1125 // as a directory in FindFirstFile(). We detect this case here and 1126 // prepend the current drive name. 1127 // 1128 if (dirname[1] == '\0' && dirname[0] == '\\') { 1129 alt_dirname[0] = _getdrive() + 'A' - 1; 1130 alt_dirname[1] = ':'; 1131 alt_dirname[2] = '\\'; 1132 alt_dirname[3] = '\0'; 1133 dirname = alt_dirname; 1134 } 1135 1136 dirp->path = (char *)malloc(strlen(dirname) + 5, mtInternal); 1137 if (dirp->path == 0) { 1138 free(dirp); 1139 errno = ENOMEM; 1140 return 0; 1141 } 1142 strcpy(dirp->path, dirname); 1143 1144 fattr = GetFileAttributes(dirp->path); 1145 if (fattr == 0xffffffff) { 1146 free(dirp->path); 1147 free(dirp); 1148 errno = ENOENT; 1149 return 0; 1150 } else if ((fattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) { 1151 free(dirp->path); 1152 free(dirp); 1153 errno = ENOTDIR; 1154 return 0; 1155 } 1156 1157 // Append "*.*", or possibly "\\*.*", to path 1158 if (dirp->path[1] == ':' && 1159 (dirp->path[2] == '\0' || 1160 (dirp->path[2] == '\\' && dirp->path[3] == '\0'))) { 1161 // No '\\' needed for cases like "Z:" or "Z:\" 1162 strcat(dirp->path, "*.*"); 1163 } else { 1164 strcat(dirp->path, "\\*.*"); 1165 } 1166 1167 dirp->handle = FindFirstFile(dirp->path, &dirp->find_data); 1168 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1169 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { 1170 free(dirp->path); 1171 free(dirp); 1172 errno = EACCES; 1173 return 0; 1174 } 1175 } 1176 return dirp; 1177 } 1178 1179 struct dirent * os::readdir(DIR *dirp) { 1180 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1181 if (dirp->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1182 return NULL; 1183 } 1184 1185 strcpy(dirp->dirent.d_name, dirp->find_data.cFileName); 1186 1187 if (!FindNextFile(dirp->handle, &dirp->find_data)) { 1188 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) { 1189 errno = EBADF; 1190 return NULL; 1191 } 1192 FindClose(dirp->handle); 1193 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1194 } 1195 1196 return &dirp->dirent; 1197 } 1198 1199 int os::closedir(DIR *dirp) { 1200 assert(dirp != NULL, "just checking"); // hotspot change 1201 if (dirp->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 1202 if (!FindClose(dirp->handle)) { 1203 errno = EBADF; 1204 return -1; 1205 } 1206 dirp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 1207 } 1208 free(dirp->path); 1209 free(dirp); 1210 return 0; 1211 } 1212 1213 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary 1214 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir. 1215 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { 1216 static char path_buf[MAX_PATH]; 1217 if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, path_buf) > 0) { 1218 return path_buf; 1219 } else { 1220 path_buf[0] = '\0'; 1221 return path_buf; 1222 } 1223 } 1224 1225 // Needs to be in os specific directory because windows requires another 1226 // header file <direct.h> 1227 const char* os::get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen) { 1228 int n = static_cast<int>(buflen); 1229 if (buflen > INT_MAX) n = INT_MAX; 1230 return _getcwd(buf, n); 1231 } 1232 1233 //----------------------------------------------------------- 1234 // Helper functions for fatal error handler 1235 #ifdef _WIN64 1236 // Helper routine which returns true if address in 1237 // within the NTDLL address space. 1238 // 1239 static bool _addr_in_ntdll(address addr) { 1240 HMODULE hmod; 1241 MODULEINFO minfo; 1242 1243 hmod = GetModuleHandle("NTDLL.DLL"); 1244 if (hmod == NULL) return false; 1245 if (!GetModuleInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), hmod, 1246 &minfo, sizeof(MODULEINFO))) { 1247 return false; 1248 } 1249 1250 if ((addr >= minfo.lpBaseOfDll) && 1251 (addr < (address)((uintptr_t)minfo.lpBaseOfDll + (uintptr_t)minfo.SizeOfImage))) { 1252 return true; 1253 } else { 1254 return false; 1255 } 1256 } 1257 #endif 1258 1259 struct _modinfo { 1260 address addr; 1261 char* full_path; // point to a char buffer 1262 int buflen; // size of the buffer 1263 address base_addr; 1264 }; 1265 1266 static int _locate_module_by_addr(const char * mod_fname, address base_addr, 1267 address top_address, void * param) { 1268 struct _modinfo *pmod = (struct _modinfo *)param; 1269 if (!pmod) return -1; 1270 1271 if (base_addr <= pmod->addr && 1272 top_address > pmod->addr) { 1273 // if a buffer is provided, copy path name to the buffer 1274 if (pmod->full_path) { 1275 jio_snprintf(pmod->full_path, pmod->buflen, "%s", mod_fname); 1276 } 1277 pmod->base_addr = base_addr; 1278 return 1; 1279 } 1280 return 0; 1281 } 1282 1283 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 1284 int buflen, int* offset) { 1285 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1286 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1287 1288 // NOTE: the reason we don't use SymGetModuleInfo() is it doesn't always 1289 // return the full path to the DLL file, sometimes it returns path 1290 // to the corresponding PDB file (debug info); sometimes it only 1291 // returns partial path, which makes life painful. 1292 1293 struct _modinfo mi; 1294 mi.addr = addr; 1295 mi.full_path = buf; 1296 mi.buflen = buflen; 1297 if (get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_module_by_addr, (void *)&mi)) { 1298 // buf already contains path name 1299 if (offset) *offset = addr - mi.base_addr; 1300 return true; 1301 } 1302 1303 buf[0] = '\0'; 1304 if (offset) *offset = -1; 1305 return false; 1306 } 1307 1308 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf, 1309 int buflen, int *offset, 1310 bool demangle) { 1311 // buf is not optional, but offset is optional 1312 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check"); 1313 1314 if (Decoder::decode(addr, buf, buflen, offset, demangle)) { 1315 return true; 1316 } 1317 if (offset != NULL) *offset = -1; 1318 buf[0] = '\0'; 1319 return false; 1320 } 1321 1322 // save the start and end address of jvm.dll into param[0] and param[1] 1323 static int _locate_jvm_dll(const char* mod_fname, address base_addr, 1324 address top_address, void * param) { 1325 if (!param) return -1; 1326 1327 if (base_addr <= (address)_locate_jvm_dll && 1328 top_address > (address)_locate_jvm_dll) { 1329 ((address*)param)[0] = base_addr; 1330 ((address*)param)[1] = top_address; 1331 return 1; 1332 } 1333 return 0; 1334 } 1335 1336 address vm_lib_location[2]; // start and end address of jvm.dll 1337 1338 // check if addr is inside jvm.dll 1339 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) { 1340 if (!vm_lib_location[0] || !vm_lib_location[1]) { 1341 if (!get_loaded_modules_info(_locate_jvm_dll, (void *)vm_lib_location)) { 1342 assert(false, "Can't find jvm module."); 1343 return false; 1344 } 1345 } 1346 1347 return (vm_lib_location[0] <= addr) && (addr < vm_lib_location[1]); 1348 } 1349 1350 // print module info; param is outputStream* 1351 static int _print_module(const char* fname, address base_address, 1352 address top_address, void* param) { 1353 if (!param) return -1; 1354 1355 outputStream* st = (outputStream*)param; 1356 1357 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " \t%s\n", base_address, top_address, fname); 1358 return 0; 1359 } 1360 1361 // Loads .dll/.so and 1362 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 1363 // same architecture as Hotspot is running on 1364 void * os::dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) { 1365 log_info(os)("attempting shared library load of %s", name); 1366 1367 void * result = LoadLibrary(name); 1368 if (result != NULL) { 1369 Events::log(NULL, "Loaded shared library %s", name); 1370 // Recalculate pdb search path if a DLL was loaded successfully. 1371 SymbolEngine::recalc_search_path(); 1372 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s was successful", name); 1373 return result; 1374 } 1375 DWORD errcode = GetLastError(); 1376 // Read system error message into ebuf 1377 // It may or may not be overwritten below (in the for loop and just above) 1378 lasterror(ebuf, (size_t) ebuflen); 1379 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1380 Events::log(NULL, "Loading shared library %s failed, error code %lu", name, errcode); 1381 log_info(os)("shared library load of %s failed, error code %lu", name, errcode); 1382 1383 if (errcode == ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND) { 1384 strncpy(ebuf, "Can't find dependent libraries", ebuflen - 1); 1385 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0'; 1386 return NULL; 1387 } 1388 1389 // Parsing dll below 1390 // If we can read dll-info and find that dll was built 1391 // for an architecture other than Hotspot is running in 1392 // - then print to buffer "DLL was built for a different architecture" 1393 // else call os::lasterror to obtain system error message 1394 int fd = ::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); 1395 if (fd < 0) { 1396 return NULL; 1397 } 1398 1399 uint32_t signature_offset; 1400 uint16_t lib_arch = 0; 1401 bool failed_to_get_lib_arch = 1402 ( // Go to position 3c in the dll 1403 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, IMAGE_FILE_PTR_TO_SIGNATURE) < 0) 1404 || 1405 // Read location of signature 1406 (sizeof(signature_offset) != 1407 (os::read(fd, (void*)&signature_offset, sizeof(signature_offset)))) 1408 || 1409 // Go to COFF File Header in dll 1410 // that is located after "signature" (4 bytes long) 1411 (os::seek_to_file_offset(fd, 1412 signature_offset + IMAGE_FILE_SIGNATURE_LENGTH) < 0) 1413 || 1414 // Read field that contains code of architecture 1415 // that dll was built for 1416 (sizeof(lib_arch) != (os::read(fd, (void*)&lib_arch, sizeof(lib_arch)))) 1417 ); 1418 1419 ::close(fd); 1420 if (failed_to_get_lib_arch) { 1421 // file i/o error - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1422 return NULL; 1423 } 1424 1425 typedef struct { 1426 uint16_t arch_code; 1427 char* arch_name; 1428 } arch_t; 1429 1430 static const arch_t arch_array[] = { 1431 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, (char*)"IA 32"}, 1432 {IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64, (char*)"AMD 64"} 1433 }; 1434 #if (defined _M_AMD64) 1435 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; 1436 #elif (defined _M_IX86) 1437 static const uint16_t running_arch = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; 1438 #else 1439 #error Method os::dll_load requires that one of following \ 1440 is defined :_M_AMD64 or _M_IX86 1441 #endif 1442 1443 1444 // Obtain a string for printf operation 1445 // lib_arch_str shall contain string what platform this .dll was built for 1446 // running_arch_str shall string contain what platform Hotspot was built for 1447 char *running_arch_str = NULL, *lib_arch_str = NULL; 1448 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_array); i++) { 1449 if (lib_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1450 lib_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1451 } 1452 if (running_arch == arch_array[i].arch_code) { 1453 running_arch_str = arch_array[i].arch_name; 1454 } 1455 } 1456 1457 assert(running_arch_str, 1458 "Didn't find running architecture code in arch_array"); 1459 1460 // If the architecture is right 1461 // but some other error took place - report os::lasterror(...) msg 1462 if (lib_arch == running_arch) { 1463 return NULL; 1464 } 1465 1466 if (lib_arch_str != NULL) { 1467 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1468 "Can't load %s-bit .dll on a %s-bit platform", 1469 lib_arch_str, running_arch_str); 1470 } else { 1471 // don't know what architecture this dll was build for 1472 ::_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, 1473 "Can't load this .dll (machine code=0x%x) on a %s-bit platform", 1474 lib_arch, running_arch_str); 1475 } 1476 1477 return NULL; 1478 } 1479 1480 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) { 1481 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:"); 1482 get_loaded_modules_info(_print_module, (void *)st); 1483 } 1484 1485 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) { 1486 HANDLE hProcess; 1487 1488 # define MAX_NUM_MODULES 128 1489 HMODULE modules[MAX_NUM_MODULES]; 1490 static char filename[MAX_PATH]; 1491 int result = 0; 1492 1493 int pid = os::current_process_id(); 1494 hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, 1495 FALSE, pid); 1496 if (hProcess == NULL) return 0; 1497 1498 DWORD size_needed; 1499 if (!EnumProcessModules(hProcess, modules, sizeof(modules), &size_needed)) { 1500 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1501 return 0; 1502 } 1503 1504 // number of modules that are currently loaded 1505 int num_modules = size_needed / sizeof(HMODULE); 1506 1507 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2(num_modules, MAX_NUM_MODULES); i++) { 1508 // Get Full pathname: 1509 if (!GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, modules[i], filename, sizeof(filename))) { 1510 filename[0] = '\0'; 1511 } 1512 1513 MODULEINFO modinfo; 1514 if (!GetModuleInformation(hProcess, modules[i], &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo))) { 1515 modinfo.lpBaseOfDll = NULL; 1516 modinfo.SizeOfImage = 0; 1517 } 1518 1519 // Invoke callback function 1520 result = callback(filename, (address)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll, 1521 (address)((u8)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll + (u8)modinfo.SizeOfImage), param); 1522 if (result) break; 1523 } 1524 1525 CloseHandle(hProcess); 1526 return result; 1527 } 1528 1529 bool os::get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1530 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen; 1531 return (GetComputerNameEx(ComputerNameDnsHostname, buf, &size) == TRUE); 1532 } 1533 1534 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1535 stringStream sst(buf, buflen); 1536 os::win32::print_windows_version(&sst); 1537 // chop off newline character 1538 char* nl = strchr(buf, '\n'); 1539 if (nl != NULL) *nl = '\0'; 1540 } 1541 1542 int os::vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) { 1543 #if _MSC_VER >= 1900 1544 // Starting with Visual Studio 2015, vsnprint is C99 compliant. 1545 int result = ::vsnprintf(buf, len, fmt, args); 1546 // If an encoding error occurred (result < 0) then it's not clear 1547 // whether the buffer is NUL terminated, so ensure it is. 1548 if ((result < 0) && (len > 0)) { 1549 buf[len - 1] = '\0'; 1550 } 1551 return result; 1552 #else 1553 // Before Visual Studio 2015, vsnprintf is not C99 compliant, so use 1554 // _vsnprintf, whose behavior seems to be *mostly* consistent across 1555 // versions. However, when len == 0, avoid _vsnprintf too, and just 1556 // go straight to _vscprintf. The output is going to be truncated in 1557 // that case, except in the unusual case of empty output. More 1558 // importantly, the documentation for various versions of Visual Studio 1559 // are inconsistent about the behavior of _vsnprintf when len == 0, 1560 // including it possibly being an error. 1561 int result = -1; 1562 if (len > 0) { 1563 result = _vsnprintf(buf, len, fmt, args); 1564 // If output (including NUL terminator) is truncated, the buffer 1565 // won't be NUL terminated. Add the trailing NUL specified by C99. 1566 if ((result < 0) || ((size_t)result >= len)) { 1567 buf[len - 1] = '\0'; 1568 } 1569 } 1570 if (result < 0) { 1571 result = _vscprintf(fmt, args); 1572 } 1573 return result; 1574 #endif // _MSC_VER dispatch 1575 } 1576 1577 static inline time_t get_mtime(const char* filename) { 1578 struct stat st; 1579 int ret = os::stat(filename, &st); 1580 assert(ret == 0, "failed to stat() file '%s': %s", filename, os::strerror(errno)); 1581 return st.st_mtime; 1582 } 1583 1584 int os::compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2) { 1585 time_t t1 = get_mtime(file1); 1586 time_t t2 = get_mtime(file2); 1587 return t1 - t2; 1588 } 1589 1590 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) { 1591 os::print_os_info(st); 1592 } 1593 1594 void os::win32::print_uptime_info(outputStream* st) { 1595 unsigned long long ticks = GetTickCount64(); 1596 os::print_dhm(st, "OS uptime:", ticks/1000); 1597 } 1598 1599 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) { 1600 #ifdef ASSERT 1601 char buffer[1024]; 1602 st->print("HostName: "); 1603 if (get_host_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) { 1604 st->print("%s ", buffer); 1605 } else { 1606 st->print("N/A "); 1607 } 1608 #endif 1609 st->print("OS:"); 1610 os::win32::print_windows_version(st); 1611 1612 os::win32::print_uptime_info(st); 1613 1614 #ifdef _LP64 1615 VM_Version::print_platform_virtualization_info(st); 1616 #endif 1617 } 1618 1619 void os::win32::print_windows_version(outputStream* st) { 1620 OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 1621 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO *file_info; 1622 TCHAR kernel32_path[MAX_PATH]; 1623 UINT len, ret; 1624 1625 // Use the GetVersionEx information to see if we're on a server or 1626 // workstation edition of Windows. Starting with Windows 8.1 we can't 1627 // trust the OS version information returned by this API. 1628 ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); 1629 osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 1630 if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osvi)) { 1631 st->print_cr("Call to GetVersionEx failed"); 1632 return; 1633 } 1634 bool is_workstation = (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION); 1635 1636 // Get the full path to \Windows\System32\kernel32.dll and use that for 1637 // determining what version of Windows we're running on. 1638 len = MAX_PATH - (UINT)strlen("\\kernel32.dll") - 1; 1639 ret = GetSystemDirectory(kernel32_path, len); 1640 if (ret == 0 || ret > len) { 1641 st->print_cr("Call to GetSystemDirectory failed"); 1642 return; 1643 } 1644 strncat(kernel32_path, "\\kernel32.dll", MAX_PATH - ret); 1645 1646 DWORD version_size = GetFileVersionInfoSize(kernel32_path, NULL); 1647 if (version_size == 0) { 1648 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfoSize failed"); 1649 return; 1650 } 1651 1652 LPTSTR version_info = (LPTSTR)os::malloc(version_size, mtInternal); 1653 if (version_info == NULL) { 1654 st->print_cr("Failed to allocate version_info"); 1655 return; 1656 } 1657 1658 if (!GetFileVersionInfo(kernel32_path, NULL, version_size, version_info)) { 1659 os::free(version_info); 1660 st->print_cr("Call to GetFileVersionInfo failed"); 1661 return; 1662 } 1663 1664 if (!VerQueryValue(version_info, TEXT("\\"), (LPVOID*)&file_info, &len)) { 1665 os::free(version_info); 1666 st->print_cr("Call to VerQueryValue failed"); 1667 return; 1668 } 1669 1670 int major_version = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS); 1671 int minor_version = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionMS); 1672 int build_number = HIWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS); 1673 int build_minor = LOWORD(file_info->dwProductVersionLS); 1674 int os_vers = major_version * 1000 + minor_version; 1675 os::free(version_info); 1676 1677 st->print(" Windows "); 1678 switch (os_vers) { 1679 1680 case 6000: 1681 if (is_workstation) { 1682 st->print("Vista"); 1683 } else { 1684 st->print("Server 2008"); 1685 } 1686 break; 1687 1688 case 6001: 1689 if (is_workstation) { 1690 st->print("7"); 1691 } else { 1692 st->print("Server 2008 R2"); 1693 } 1694 break; 1695 1696 case 6002: 1697 if (is_workstation) { 1698 st->print("8"); 1699 } else { 1700 st->print("Server 2012"); 1701 } 1702 break; 1703 1704 case 6003: 1705 if (is_workstation) { 1706 st->print("8.1"); 1707 } else { 1708 st->print("Server 2012 R2"); 1709 } 1710 break; 1711 1712 case 10000: 1713 if (is_workstation) { 1714 st->print("10"); 1715 } else { 1716 // distinguish Windows Server 2016 and 2019 by build number 1717 // Windows server 2019 GA 10/2018 build number is 17763 1718 if (build_number > 17762) { 1719 st->print("Server 2019"); 1720 } else { 1721 st->print("Server 2016"); 1722 } 1723 } 1724 break; 1725 1726 default: 1727 // Unrecognized windows, print out its major and minor versions 1728 st->print("%d.%d", major_version, minor_version); 1729 break; 1730 } 1731 1732 // Retrieve SYSTEM_INFO from GetNativeSystemInfo call so that we could 1733 // find out whether we are running on 64 bit processor or not 1734 SYSTEM_INFO si; 1735 ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); 1736 GetNativeSystemInfo(&si); 1737 if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { 1738 st->print(" , 64 bit"); 1739 } 1740 1741 st->print(" Build %d", build_number); 1742 st->print(" (%d.%d.%d.%d)", major_version, minor_version, build_number, build_minor); 1743 st->cr(); 1744 } 1745 1746 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1747 // Nothing to do for now. 1748 } 1749 1750 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1751 HKEY key; 1752 DWORD status = RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 1753 "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0", &key); 1754 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) { 1755 DWORD size = (DWORD)buflen; 1756 status = RegQueryValueEx(key, "ProcessorNameString", NULL, NULL, (byte*)buf, &size); 1757 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { 1758 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen); 1759 } 1760 RegCloseKey(key); 1761 } else { 1762 // Put generic cpu info to return 1763 strncpy(buf, "## __CPU__", buflen); 1764 } 1765 } 1766 1767 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) { 1768 st->print("Memory:"); 1769 st->print(" %dk page", os::vm_page_size()>>10); 1770 1771 // Use GlobalMemoryStatusEx() because GlobalMemoryStatus() may return incorrect 1772 // value if total memory is larger than 4GB 1773 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 1774 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 1775 int r1 = GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 1776 1777 if (r1 != 0) { 1778 st->print(", system-wide physical " INT64_FORMAT "M ", 1779 (int64_t) ms.ullTotalPhys >> 20); 1780 st->print("(" INT64_FORMAT "M free)\n", (int64_t) ms.ullAvailPhys >> 20); 1781 1782 st->print("TotalPageFile size " INT64_FORMAT "M ", 1783 (int64_t) ms.ullTotalPageFile >> 20); 1784 st->print("(AvailPageFile size " INT64_FORMAT "M)", 1785 (int64_t) ms.ullAvailPageFile >> 20); 1786 1787 // on 32bit Total/AvailVirtual are interesting (show us how close we get to 2-4 GB per process borders) 1788 #if defined(_M_IX86) 1789 st->print(", user-mode portion of virtual address-space " INT64_FORMAT "M ", 1790 (int64_t) ms.ullTotalVirtual >> 20); 1791 st->print("(" INT64_FORMAT "M free)", (int64_t) ms.ullAvailVirtual >> 20); 1792 #endif 1793 } else { 1794 st->print(", GlobalMemoryStatusEx did not succeed so we miss some memory values."); 1795 } 1796 1797 // extended memory statistics for a process 1798 PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS_EX pmex; 1799 ZeroMemory(&pmex, sizeof(PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS_EX)); 1800 pmex.cb = sizeof(pmex); 1801 int r2 = GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), (PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS*) &pmex, sizeof(pmex)); 1802 1803 if (r2 != 0) { 1804 st->print("\ncurrent process WorkingSet (physical memory assigned to process): " INT64_FORMAT "M, ", 1805 (int64_t) pmex.WorkingSetSize >> 20); 1806 st->print("peak: " INT64_FORMAT "M\n", (int64_t) pmex.PeakWorkingSetSize >> 20); 1807 1808 st->print("current process commit charge (\"private bytes\"): " INT64_FORMAT "M, ", 1809 (int64_t) pmex.PrivateUsage >> 20); 1810 st->print("peak: " INT64_FORMAT "M", (int64_t) pmex.PeakPagefileUsage >> 20); 1811 } else { 1812 st->print("\nGetProcessMemoryInfo did not succeed so we miss some memory values."); 1813 } 1814 1815 st->cr(); 1816 } 1817 1818 bool os::signal_sent_by_kill(const void* siginfo) { 1819 // TODO: Is this possible? 1820 return false; 1821 } 1822 1823 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream *st, const void* siginfo) { 1824 const EXCEPTION_RECORD* const er = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)siginfo; 1825 st->print("siginfo:"); 1826 1827 char tmp[64]; 1828 if (os::exception_name(er->ExceptionCode, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == NULL) { 1829 strcpy(tmp, "EXCEPTION_??"); 1830 } 1831 st->print(" %s (0x%x)", tmp, er->ExceptionCode); 1832 1833 if ((er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION || 1834 er->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR) && 1835 er->NumberParameters >= 2) { 1836 switch (er->ExceptionInformation[0]) { 1837 case 0: st->print(", reading address"); break; 1838 case 1: st->print(", writing address"); break; 1839 case 8: st->print(", data execution prevention violation at address"); break; 1840 default: st->print(", ExceptionInformation=" INTPTR_FORMAT, 1841 er->ExceptionInformation[0]); 1842 } 1843 st->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT, er->ExceptionInformation[1]); 1844 } else { 1845 int num = er->NumberParameters; 1846 if (num > 0) { 1847 st->print(", ExceptionInformation="); 1848 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { 1849 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " ", er->ExceptionInformation[i]); 1850 } 1851 } 1852 } 1853 st->cr(); 1854 } 1855 1856 bool os::signal_thread(Thread* thread, int sig, const char* reason) { 1857 // TODO: Can we kill thread? 1858 return false; 1859 } 1860 1861 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) { 1862 // do nothing 1863 } 1864 1865 static char saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH] = {0}; 1866 1867 // Find the full path to the current module, jvm.dll 1868 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) { 1869 // Error checking. 1870 if (buflen < MAX_PATH) { 1871 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer"); 1872 buf[0] = '\0'; 1873 return; 1874 } 1875 // Lazy resolve the path to current module. 1876 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) { 1877 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path); 1878 return; 1879 } 1880 1881 buf[0] = '\0'; 1882 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) { 1883 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Check 1884 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it 1885 // looks like jvm.dll is installed there (append a fake suffix 1886 // hotspot/jvm.dll). 1887 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME"); 1888 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0 && 1889 strlen(java_home_var) < (size_t)buflen) { 1890 strncpy(buf, java_home_var, buflen); 1891 1892 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image 1893 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory 1894 size_t len = strlen(buf); 1895 char* jrebin_p = buf + len; 1896 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\jre\\bin\\"); 1897 if (0 != _access(buf, 0)) { 1898 jio_snprintf(jrebin_p, buflen-len, "\\bin\\"); 1899 } 1900 len = strlen(buf); 1901 jio_snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "hotspot\\jvm.dll"); 1902 } 1903 } 1904 1905 if (buf[0] == '\0') { 1906 GetModuleFileName(vm_lib_handle, buf, buflen); 1907 } 1908 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, MAX_PATH); 1909 saved_jvm_path[MAX_PATH - 1] = '\0'; 1910 } 1911 1912 1913 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1914 #ifndef _WIN64 1915 st->print("_"); 1916 #endif 1917 } 1918 1919 1920 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) { 1921 #ifndef _WIN64 1922 st->print("@%d", args_size * sizeof(int)); 1923 #endif 1924 } 1925 1926 // This method is a copy of JDK's sysGetLastErrorString 1927 // from src/windows/hpi/src/system_md.c 1928 1929 size_t os::lasterror(char* buf, size_t len) { 1930 DWORD errval; 1931 1932 if ((errval = GetLastError()) != 0) { 1933 // DOS error 1934 size_t n = (size_t)FormatMessage( 1935 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 1936 NULL, 1937 errval, 1938 0, 1939 buf, 1940 (DWORD)len, 1941 NULL); 1942 if (n > 3) { 1943 // Drop final '.', CR, LF 1944 if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--; 1945 if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--; 1946 if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--; 1947 buf[n] = '\0'; 1948 } 1949 return n; 1950 } 1951 1952 if (errno != 0) { 1953 // C runtime error that has no corresponding DOS error code 1954 const char* s = os::strerror(errno); 1955 size_t n = strlen(s); 1956 if (n >= len) n = len - 1; 1957 strncpy(buf, s, n); 1958 buf[n] = '\0'; 1959 return n; 1960 } 1961 1962 return 0; 1963 } 1964 1965 int os::get_last_error() { 1966 DWORD error = GetLastError(); 1967 if (error == 0) { 1968 error = errno; 1969 } 1970 return (int)error; 1971 } 1972 1973 // sun.misc.Signal 1974 // NOTE that this is a workaround for an apparent kernel bug where if 1975 // a signal handler for SIGBREAK is installed then that signal handler 1976 // takes priority over the console control handler for CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT. 1977 // See bug 4416763. 1978 static void (*sigbreakHandler)(int) = NULL; 1979 1980 static void UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) { 1981 os::signal_notify(sig); 1982 // We need to reinstate the signal handler each time... 1983 os::signal(sig, (void*)UserHandler); 1984 } 1985 1986 void* os::user_handler() { 1987 return (void*) UserHandler; 1988 } 1989 1990 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) { 1991 if ((signal_number == SIGBREAK) && (!ReduceSignalUsage)) { 1992 void (*oldHandler)(int) = sigbreakHandler; 1993 sigbreakHandler = (void (*)(int)) handler; 1994 return (void*) oldHandler; 1995 } else { 1996 return (void*)::signal(signal_number, (void (*)(int))handler); 1997 } 1998 } 1999 2000 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) { 2001 raise(signal_number); 2002 } 2003 2004 // The Win32 C runtime library maps all console control events other than ^C 2005 // into SIGBREAK, which makes it impossible to distinguish ^BREAK from close, 2006 // logoff, and shutdown events. We therefore install our own console handler 2007 // that raises SIGTERM for the latter cases. 2008 // 2009 static BOOL WINAPI consoleHandler(DWORD event) { 2010 switch (event) { 2011 case CTRL_C_EVENT: 2012 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) { 2013 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error 2014 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately. 2015 os::die(); 2016 } 2017 2018 os::signal_raise(SIGINT); 2019 return TRUE; 2020 break; 2021 case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: 2022 if (sigbreakHandler != NULL) { 2023 (*sigbreakHandler)(SIGBREAK); 2024 } 2025 return TRUE; 2026 break; 2027 case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: { 2028 // Don't terminate JVM if it is running in a non-interactive session, 2029 // such as a service process. 2030 USEROBJECTFLAGS flags; 2031 HANDLE handle = GetProcessWindowStation(); 2032 if (handle != NULL && 2033 GetUserObjectInformation(handle, UOI_FLAGS, &flags, 2034 sizeof(USEROBJECTFLAGS), NULL)) { 2035 // If it is a non-interactive session, let next handler to deal 2036 // with it. 2037 if ((flags.dwFlags & WSF_VISIBLE) == 0) { 2038 return FALSE; 2039 } 2040 } 2041 } 2042 case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT: 2043 case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: 2044 os::signal_raise(SIGTERM); 2045 return TRUE; 2046 break; 2047 default: 2048 break; 2049 } 2050 return FALSE; 2051 } 2052 2053 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this 2054 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature. 2055 2056 // Return maximum OS signal used + 1 for internal use only 2057 // Used as exit signal for signal_thread 2058 int os::sigexitnum_pd() { 2059 return NSIG; 2060 } 2061 2062 // a counter for each possible signal value, including signal_thread exit signal 2063 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 }; 2064 static Semaphore* sig_sem = NULL; 2065 2066 static void jdk_misc_signal_init() { 2067 // Initialize signal structures 2068 memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals)); 2069 2070 // Initialize signal semaphore 2071 sig_sem = new Semaphore(); 2072 2073 // Programs embedding the VM do not want it to attempt to receive 2074 // events like CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, which are used to implement the 2075 // shutdown hooks mechanism introduced in 1.3. For example, when 2076 // the VM is run as part of a Windows NT service (i.e., a servlet 2077 // engine in a web server), the correct behavior is for any console 2078 // control handler to return FALSE, not TRUE, because the OS's 2079 // "final" handler for such events allows the process to continue if 2080 // it is a service (while terminating it if it is not a service). 2081 // To make this behavior uniform and the mechanism simpler, we 2082 // completely disable the VM's usage of these console events if -Xrs 2083 // (=ReduceSignalUsage) is specified. This means, for example, that 2084 // the CTRL-BREAK thread dump mechanism is also disabled in this 2085 // case. See bugs 4323062, 4345157, and related bugs. 2086 2087 // Add a CTRL-C handler 2088 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(consoleHandler, TRUE); 2089 } 2090 2091 void os::signal_notify(int sig) { 2092 if (sig_sem != NULL) { 2093 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]); 2094 sig_sem->signal(); 2095 } else { 2096 // Signal thread is not created with ReduceSignalUsage and jdk_misc_signal_init 2097 // initialization isn't called. 2098 assert(ReduceSignalUsage, "signal semaphore should be created"); 2099 } 2100 } 2101 2102 static int check_pending_signals() { 2103 while (true) { 2104 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) { 2105 jint n = pending_signals[i]; 2106 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(&pending_signals[i], n, n - 1)) { 2107 return i; 2108 } 2109 } 2110 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current(); 2111 2112 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 2113 2114 bool threadIsSuspended; 2115 do { 2116 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2117 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self() 2118 sig_sem->wait(); 2119 2120 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? 2121 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition(); 2122 if (threadIsSuspended) { 2123 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting 2124 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running 2125 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that 2126 // suspended us. 2127 sig_sem->signal(); 2128 2129 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2130 } 2131 } while (threadIsSuspended); 2132 } 2133 } 2134 2135 int os::signal_wait() { 2136 return check_pending_signals(); 2137 } 2138 2139 // Implicit OS exception handling 2140 2141 LONG Handle_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, 2142 address handler) { 2143 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) Thread::current_or_null(); 2144 // Save pc in thread 2145 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2146 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2147 if (thread) { 2148 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip); 2149 } 2150 // Set pc to handler 2151 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip = (DWORD64)handler; 2152 #else 2153 // Do not blow up if no thread info available. 2154 if (thread) { 2155 thread->set_saved_exception_pc((address)(DWORD_PTR)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip); 2156 } 2157 // Set pc to handler 2158 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip = (DWORD)(DWORD_PTR)handler; 2159 #endif 2160 2161 // Continue the execution 2162 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2163 } 2164 2165 2166 // Used for PostMortemDump 2167 extern "C" void safepoints(); 2168 extern "C" void find(int x); 2169 extern "C" void events(); 2170 2171 // According to Windows API documentation, an illegal instruction sequence should generate 2172 // the 0xC000001C exception code. However, real world experience shows that occasionnaly 2173 // the execution of an illegal instruction can generate the exception code 0xC000001E. This 2174 // seems to be an undocumented feature of Win NT 4.0 (and probably other Windows systems). 2175 2176 #define EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2 0xC000001E 2177 2178 // From "Execution Protection in the Windows Operating System" draft 0.35 2179 // Once a system header becomes available, the "real" define should be 2180 // included or copied here. 2181 #define EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION 0x08 2182 2183 // Windows Vista/2008 heap corruption check 2184 #define EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION 0xC0000374 2185 2186 // All Visual C++ exceptions thrown from code generated by the Microsoft Visual 2187 // C++ compiler contain this error code. Because this is a compiler-generated 2188 // error, the code is not listed in the Win32 API header files. 2189 // The code is actually a cryptic mnemonic device, with the initial "E" 2190 // standing for "exception" and the final 3 bytes (0x6D7363) representing the 2191 // ASCII values of "msc". 2192 2193 #define EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION 0xE06D7363 2194 2195 #define def_excpt(val) { #val, (val) } 2196 2197 static const struct { const char* name; uint number; } exceptlabels[] = { 2198 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION), 2199 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT), 2200 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT), 2201 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP), 2202 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED), 2203 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND), 2204 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2205 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT), 2206 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION), 2207 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW), 2208 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK), 2209 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW), 2210 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), 2211 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW), 2212 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION), 2213 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR), 2214 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION), 2215 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_2), 2216 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION), 2217 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW), 2218 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION), 2219 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE), 2220 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE), 2221 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION), 2222 def_excpt(EXCEPTION_HEAP_CORRUPTION) 2223 }; 2224 2225 #undef def_excpt 2226 2227 const char* os::exception_name(int exception_code, char *buf, size_t size) { 2228 uint code = static_cast<uint>(exception_code); 2229 for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exceptlabels); ++i) { 2230 if (exceptlabels[i].number == code) { 2231 jio_snprintf(buf, size, "%s", exceptlabels[i].name); 2232 return buf; 2233 } 2234 } 2235 2236 return NULL; 2237 } 2238 2239 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2240 LONG Handle_IDiv_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2241 // handle exception caused by idiv; should only happen for -MinInt/-1 2242 // (division by zero is handled explicitly) 2243 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2244 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2245 address pc = (address)ctx->Rip; 2246 assert(pc[0] >= Assembler::REX && pc[0] <= Assembler::REX_WRXB && pc[1] == 0xF7 || pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2247 assert(pc[0] >= Assembler::REX && pc[0] <= Assembler::REX_WRXB && (pc[2] & ~0x7) == 0xF8 || (pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2248 if (pc[0] == 0xF7) { 2249 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2250 ctx->Rip = (DWORD64)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2251 } else { 2252 ctx->Rip = (DWORD64)pc + 3; // REX idiv reg, reg is 3 bytes 2253 } 2254 // Do not set ctx->Rax as it already contains the correct value (either 32 or 64 bit, depending on the operation) 2255 // this is the case because the exception only happens for -MinValue/-1 and -MinValue is always in rax because of the 2256 // idiv opcode (0xF7). 2257 ctx->Rdx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2258 // Continue the execution 2259 #else 2260 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2261 address pc = (address)ctx->Eip; 2262 assert(pc[0] == 0xF7, "not an idiv opcode"); 2263 assert((pc[1] & ~0x7) == 0xF8, "cannot handle non-register operands"); 2264 assert(ctx->Eax == min_jint, "unexpected idiv exception"); 2265 // set correct result values and continue after idiv instruction 2266 ctx->Eip = (DWORD)pc + 2; // idiv reg, reg is 2 bytes 2267 ctx->Eax = (DWORD)min_jint; // result 2268 ctx->Edx = (DWORD)0; // remainder 2269 // Continue the execution 2270 #endif 2271 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2272 } 2273 2274 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2275 LONG WINAPI Handle_FLT_Exception(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2276 PCONTEXT ctx = exceptionInfo->ContextRecord; 2277 #ifndef _WIN64 2278 // handle exception caused by native method modifying control word 2279 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2280 2281 switch (exception_code) { 2282 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: 2283 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2284 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: 2285 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: 2286 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: 2287 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: 2288 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: 2289 jint fp_control_word = (* (jint*) StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std()); 2290 if (fp_control_word != ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord) { 2291 // Restore FPCW and mask out FLT exceptions 2292 ctx->FloatSave.ControlWord = fp_control_word | 0xffffffc0; 2293 // Mask out pending FLT exceptions 2294 ctx->FloatSave.StatusWord &= 0xffffff00; 2295 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2296 } 2297 } 2298 2299 if (prev_uef_handler != NULL) { 2300 // We didn't handle this exception so pass it to the previous 2301 // UnhandledExceptionFilter. 2302 return (prev_uef_handler)(exceptionInfo); 2303 } 2304 #else // !_WIN64 2305 // On Windows, the mxcsr control bits are non-volatile across calls 2306 // See also CR 6192333 2307 // 2308 jint MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR; 2309 // we can't use StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std() 2310 // because in Win64 mxcsr is not saved there 2311 if (MxCsr != ctx->MxCsr) { 2312 ctx->MxCsr = MxCsr; 2313 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2314 } 2315 #endif // !_WIN64 2316 2317 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2318 } 2319 2320 static inline void report_error(Thread* t, DWORD exception_code, 2321 address addr, void* siginfo, void* context) { 2322 VMError::report_and_die(t, exception_code, addr, siginfo, context); 2323 2324 // If UseOsErrorReporting, this will return here and save the error file 2325 // somewhere where we can find it in the minidump. 2326 } 2327 2328 bool os::win32::get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(JavaThread* thread, 2329 struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo, address pc, frame* fr) { 2330 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2331 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2332 if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) { 2333 *fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context((void*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2334 if (!fr->is_first_java_frame()) { 2335 // get_frame_at_stack_banging_point() is only called when we 2336 // have well defined stacks so java_sender() calls do not need 2337 // to assert safe_for_sender() first. 2338 *fr = fr->java_sender(); 2339 } 2340 } else { 2341 // more complex code with compiled code 2342 assert(!Interpreter::contains(pc), "Interpreted methods should have been handled above"); 2343 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2344 if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_nmethod() || cb->is_frame_complete_at(pc)) { 2345 // Not sure where the pc points to, fallback to default 2346 // stack overflow handling 2347 return false; 2348 } else { 2349 *fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context((void*)exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2350 // in compiled code, the stack banging is performed just after the return pc 2351 // has been pushed on the stack 2352 *fr = frame(fr->sp() + 1, fr->fp(), (address)*(fr->sp())); 2353 if (!fr->is_java_frame()) { 2354 // See java_sender() comment above. 2355 *fr = fr->java_sender(); 2356 } 2357 } 2358 } 2359 assert(fr->is_java_frame(), "Safety check"); 2360 return true; 2361 } 2362 2363 #if INCLUDE_AOT 2364 LONG WINAPI topLevelVectoredExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2365 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2366 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2367 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip; 2368 2369 // Handle the case where we get an implicit exception in AOT generated 2370 // code. AOT DLL's loaded are not registered for structured exceptions. 2371 // If the exception occurred in the codeCache or AOT code, pass control 2372 // to our normal exception handler. 2373 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2374 if (cb != NULL) { 2375 return topLevelExceptionFilter(exceptionInfo); 2376 } 2377 2378 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2379 } 2380 #endif 2381 2382 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2383 LONG WINAPI topLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2384 if (InterceptOSException) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2385 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2386 #ifdef _M_AMD64 2387 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Rip; 2388 #else 2389 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2390 #endif 2391 Thread* t = Thread::current_or_null_safe(); 2392 2393 // Handle SafeFetch32 and SafeFetchN exceptions. 2394 if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) { 2395 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc)); 2396 } 2397 2398 #ifndef _WIN64 2399 // Execution protection violation - win32 running on AMD64 only 2400 // Handled first to avoid misdiagnosis as a "normal" access violation; 2401 // This is safe to do because we have a new/unique ExceptionInformation 2402 // code for this condition. 2403 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2404 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2405 int exception_subcode = (int) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]; 2406 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2407 2408 if (exception_subcode == EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 2409 int page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 2410 2411 // Make sure the pc and the faulting address are sane. 2412 // 2413 // If an instruction spans a page boundary, and the page containing 2414 // the beginning of the instruction is executable but the following 2415 // page is not, the pc and the faulting address might be slightly 2416 // different - we still want to unguard the 2nd page in this case. 2417 // 2418 // 15 bytes seems to be a (very) safe value for max instruction size. 2419 bool pc_is_near_addr = 2420 (pointer_delta((void*) addr, (void*) pc, sizeof(char)) < 15); 2421 bool instr_spans_page_boundary = 2422 (align_down((intptr_t) pc ^ (intptr_t) addr, 2423 (intptr_t) page_size) > 0); 2424 2425 if (pc == addr || (pc_is_near_addr && instr_spans_page_boundary)) { 2426 static volatile address last_addr = 2427 (address) os::non_memory_address_word(); 2428 2429 // In conservative mode, don't unguard unless the address is in the VM 2430 if (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 0 && addr != last_addr && 2431 (UnguardOnExecutionViolation > 1 || os::address_is_in_vm(addr))) { 2432 2433 // Set memory to RWX and retry 2434 address page_start = align_down(addr, page_size); 2435 bool res = os::protect_memory((char*) page_start, page_size, 2436 os::MEM_PROT_RWX); 2437 2438 log_debug(os)("Execution protection violation " 2439 "at " INTPTR_FORMAT 2440 ", unguarding " INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(addr), 2441 p2i(page_start), (res ? "success" : os::strerror(errno))); 2442 2443 // Set last_addr so if we fault again at the same address, we don't 2444 // end up in an endless loop. 2445 // 2446 // There are two potential complications here. Two threads trapping 2447 // at the same address at the same time could cause one of the 2448 // threads to think it already unguarded, and abort the VM. Likely 2449 // very rare. 2450 // 2451 // The other race involves two threads alternately trapping at 2452 // different addresses and failing to unguard the page, resulting in 2453 // an endless loop. This condition is probably even more unlikely 2454 // than the first. 2455 // 2456 // Although both cases could be avoided by using locks or thread 2457 // local last_addr, these solutions are unnecessary complication: 2458 // this handler is a best-effort safety net, not a complete solution. 2459 // It is disabled by default and should only be used as a workaround 2460 // in case we missed any no-execute-unsafe VM code. 2461 2462 last_addr = addr; 2463 2464 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2465 } 2466 } 2467 2468 // Last unguard failed or not unguarding 2469 tty->print_raw_cr("Execution protection violation"); 2470 report_error(t, exception_code, addr, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2471 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2472 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2473 } 2474 } 2475 #endif // _WIN64 2476 2477 if ((exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) && 2478 VM_Version::is_cpuinfo_segv_addr(pc)) { 2479 // Verify that OS save/restore AVX registers. 2480 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, VM_Version::cpuinfo_cont_addr()); 2481 } 2482 2483 if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) { 2484 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*) t; 2485 bool in_java = thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java; 2486 2487 // Handle potential stack overflows up front. 2488 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW) { 2489 if (thread->stack_guards_enabled()) { 2490 if (in_java) { 2491 frame fr; 2492 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2493 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2494 if (os::win32::get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(thread, exceptionInfo, pc, &fr)) { 2495 assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must be a Java frame"); 2496 SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(thread, fr); 2497 } 2498 } 2499 // Yellow zone violation. The o/s has unprotected the first yellow 2500 // zone page for us. Note: must call disable_stack_yellow_zone to 2501 // update the enabled status, even if the zone contains only one page. 2502 assert(thread->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm, "Undersized StackShadowPages"); 2503 thread->disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 2504 // If not in java code, return and hope for the best. 2505 return in_java 2506 ? Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)) 2507 : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2508 } else { 2509 // Fatal red zone violation. 2510 thread->disable_stack_red_zone(); 2511 tty->print_raw_cr("An unrecoverable stack overflow has occurred."); 2512 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2513 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2514 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2515 } 2516 } else if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2517 // Either stack overflow or null pointer exception. 2518 if (in_java) { 2519 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2520 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2521 address stack_end = thread->stack_end(); 2522 if (addr < stack_end && addr >= stack_end - os::vm_page_size()) { 2523 // Stack overflow. 2524 assert(!os::uses_stack_guard_pages(), 2525 "should be caught by red zone code above."); 2526 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, 2527 SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW)); 2528 } 2529 // Check for safepoint polling and implicit null 2530 // We only expect null pointers in the stubs (vtable) 2531 // the rest are checked explicitly now. 2532 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 2533 if (cb != NULL) { 2534 if (os::is_poll_address(addr)) { 2535 address stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc); 2536 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2537 } 2538 } 2539 { 2540 #ifdef _WIN64 2541 // If it's a legal stack address map the entire region in 2542 // 2543 PEXCEPTION_RECORD exceptionRecord = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord; 2544 address addr = (address) exceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]; 2545 if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) { 2546 addr = (address)((uintptr_t)addr & 2547 (~((uintptr_t)os::vm_page_size() - (uintptr_t)1))); 2548 os::commit_memory((char *)addr, thread->stack_base() - addr, 2549 !ExecMem); 2550 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 2551 } else 2552 #endif 2553 { 2554 // Null pointer exception. 2555 if (MacroAssembler::uses_implicit_null_check((void*)addr)) { 2556 address stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL); 2557 if (stub != NULL) return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, stub); 2558 } 2559 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2560 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2561 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2562 } 2563 } 2564 } 2565 2566 #ifdef _WIN64 2567 // Special care for fast JNI field accessors. 2568 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks 2569 // in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2570 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2571 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2572 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2573 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2574 } 2575 } 2576 #endif 2577 2578 // Stack overflow or null pointer exception in native code. 2579 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2580 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2581 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2582 } // /EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION 2583 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2584 2585 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR) { 2586 CompiledMethod* nm = NULL; 2587 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)t; 2588 if (in_java) { 2589 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc); 2590 nm = (cb != NULL) ? cb->as_compiled_method_or_null() : NULL; 2591 } 2592 2593 bool is_unsafe_arraycopy = (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native || in_java) && UnsafeCopyMemory::contains_pc(pc); 2594 if (((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm || 2595 thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native || 2596 is_unsafe_arraycopy) && 2597 thread->doing_unsafe_access()) || 2598 (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access())) { 2599 address next_pc = Assembler::locate_next_instruction(pc); 2600 if (is_unsafe_arraycopy) { 2601 next_pc = UnsafeCopyMemory::page_error_continue_pc(pc); 2602 } 2603 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(thread, next_pc)); 2604 } 2605 } 2606 2607 if (in_java) { 2608 switch (exception_code) { 2609 case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: 2610 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)); 2611 2612 case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: 2613 return Handle_IDiv_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2614 2615 } // switch 2616 } 2617 if (((thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) || 2618 (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native)) && 2619 exception_code != EXCEPTION_UNCAUGHT_CXX_EXCEPTION) { 2620 LONG result=Handle_FLT_Exception(exceptionInfo); 2621 if (result==EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) return result; 2622 } 2623 } 2624 2625 if (exception_code != EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT) { 2626 report_error(t, exception_code, pc, exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord, 2627 exceptionInfo->ContextRecord); 2628 } 2629 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2630 } 2631 2632 #ifndef _WIN64 2633 // Special care for fast JNI accessors. 2634 // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in and 2635 // the heap gets shrunk before the field access. 2636 // Need to install our own structured exception handler since native code may 2637 // install its own. 2638 LONG WINAPI fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo) { 2639 DWORD exception_code = exceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode; 2640 if (exception_code == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) { 2641 address pc = (address) exceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eip; 2642 address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc); 2643 if (addr != (address)-1) { 2644 return Handle_Exception(exceptionInfo, addr); 2645 } 2646 } 2647 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 2648 } 2649 2650 #define DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(Return, Fieldname, Result) \ 2651 Return JNICALL jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_wrapper(JNIEnv *env, \ 2652 jobject obj, \ 2653 jfieldID fieldID) { \ 2654 __try { \ 2655 return (*JNI_FastGetField::jni_fast_Get##Result##Field_fp)(env, \ 2656 obj, \ 2657 fieldID); \ 2658 } __except(fastJNIAccessorExceptionFilter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*) \ 2659 _exception_info())) { \ 2660 } \ 2661 return 0; \ 2662 } 2663 2664 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jboolean, bool, Boolean) 2665 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jbyte, byte, Byte) 2666 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jchar, char, Char) 2667 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jshort, short, Short) 2668 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jint, int, Int) 2669 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jlong, long, Long) 2670 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jfloat, float, Float) 2671 DEFINE_FAST_GETFIELD(jdouble, double, Double) 2672 2673 address os::win32::fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType type) { 2674 switch (type) { 2675 case T_BOOLEAN: return (address)jni_fast_GetBooleanField_wrapper; 2676 case T_BYTE: return (address)jni_fast_GetByteField_wrapper; 2677 case T_CHAR: return (address)jni_fast_GetCharField_wrapper; 2678 case T_SHORT: return (address)jni_fast_GetShortField_wrapper; 2679 case T_INT: return (address)jni_fast_GetIntField_wrapper; 2680 case T_LONG: return (address)jni_fast_GetLongField_wrapper; 2681 case T_FLOAT: return (address)jni_fast_GetFloatField_wrapper; 2682 case T_DOUBLE: return (address)jni_fast_GetDoubleField_wrapper; 2683 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2684 } 2685 return (address)-1; 2686 } 2687 #endif 2688 2689 // Virtual Memory 2690 2691 int os::vm_page_size() { return os::win32::vm_page_size(); } 2692 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() { 2693 return os::win32::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2694 } 2695 2696 // Windows large page support is available on Windows 2003. In order to use 2697 // large page memory, the administrator must first assign additional privilege 2698 // to the user: 2699 // + select Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Local Security Policy 2700 // + select Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment 2701 // + double click "Lock pages in memory", add users and/or groups 2702 // + reboot 2703 // Note the above steps are needed for administrator as well, as administrators 2704 // by default do not have the privilege to lock pages in memory. 2705 // 2706 // Note about Windows 2003: although the API supports committing large page 2707 // memory on a page-by-page basis and VirtualAlloc() returns success under this 2708 // scenario, I found through experiment it only uses large page if the entire 2709 // memory region is reserved and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. 2710 // This makes Windows large page support more or less like Solaris ISM, in 2711 // that the entire heap must be committed upfront. This probably will change 2712 // in the future, if so the code below needs to be revisited. 2713 2714 #ifndef MEM_LARGE_PAGES 2715 #define MEM_LARGE_PAGES 0x20000000 2716 #endif 2717 2718 static HANDLE _hProcess; 2719 static HANDLE _hToken; 2720 2721 // Container for NUMA node list info 2722 class NUMANodeListHolder { 2723 private: 2724 int *_numa_used_node_list; // allocated below 2725 int _numa_used_node_count; 2726 2727 void free_node_list() { 2728 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _numa_used_node_list); 2729 } 2730 2731 public: 2732 NUMANodeListHolder() { 2733 _numa_used_node_count = 0; 2734 _numa_used_node_list = NULL; 2735 // do rest of initialization in build routine (after function pointers are set up) 2736 } 2737 2738 ~NUMANodeListHolder() { 2739 free_node_list(); 2740 } 2741 2742 bool build() { 2743 DWORD_PTR proc_aff_mask; 2744 DWORD_PTR sys_aff_mask; 2745 if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc_aff_mask, &sys_aff_mask)) return false; 2746 ULONG highest_node_number; 2747 if (!GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&highest_node_number)) return false; 2748 free_node_list(); 2749 _numa_used_node_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, highest_node_number + 1, mtInternal); 2750 for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= highest_node_number; i++) { 2751 ULONGLONG proc_mask_numa_node; 2752 if (!GetNumaNodeProcessorMask(i, &proc_mask_numa_node)) return false; 2753 if ((proc_aff_mask & proc_mask_numa_node)!=0) { 2754 _numa_used_node_list[_numa_used_node_count++] = i; 2755 } 2756 } 2757 return (_numa_used_node_count > 1); 2758 } 2759 2760 int get_count() { return _numa_used_node_count; } 2761 int get_node_list_entry(int n) { 2762 // for indexes out of range, returns -1 2763 return (n < _numa_used_node_count ? _numa_used_node_list[n] : -1); 2764 } 2765 2766 } numa_node_list_holder; 2767 2768 2769 2770 static size_t _large_page_size = 0; 2771 2772 static bool request_lock_memory_privilege() { 2773 _hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, 2774 os::current_process_id()); 2775 2776 LUID luid; 2777 if (_hProcess != NULL && 2778 OpenProcessToken(_hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &_hToken) && 2779 LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", &luid)) { 2780 2781 TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp; 2782 tp.PrivilegeCount = 1; 2783 tp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; 2784 tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 2785 2786 // AdjustTokenPrivileges() may return TRUE even when it couldn't change the 2787 // privilege. Check GetLastError() too. See MSDN document. 2788 if (AdjustTokenPrivileges(_hToken, false, &tp, sizeof(tp), NULL, NULL) && 2789 (GetLastError() == ERROR_SUCCESS)) { 2790 return true; 2791 } 2792 } 2793 2794 return false; 2795 } 2796 2797 static void cleanup_after_large_page_init() { 2798 if (_hProcess) CloseHandle(_hProcess); 2799 _hProcess = NULL; 2800 if (_hToken) CloseHandle(_hToken); 2801 _hToken = NULL; 2802 } 2803 2804 static bool numa_interleaving_init() { 2805 bool success = false; 2806 bool use_numa_interleaving_specified = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving); 2807 2808 // print a warning if UseNUMAInterleaving flag is specified on command line 2809 bool warn_on_failure = use_numa_interleaving_specified; 2810 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2811 2812 // NUMAInterleaveGranularity cannot be less than vm_allocation_granularity (or _large_page_size if using large pages) 2813 size_t min_interleave_granularity = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2814 NUMAInterleaveGranularity = align_up(NUMAInterleaveGranularity, min_interleave_granularity); 2815 2816 if (numa_node_list_holder.build()) { 2817 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, cpu)) { 2818 Log(os, cpu) log; 2819 log.debug("NUMA UsedNodeCount=%d, namely ", numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2820 for (int i = 0; i < numa_node_list_holder.get_count(); i++) { 2821 log.debug(" %d ", numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i)); 2822 } 2823 } 2824 success = true; 2825 } else { 2826 WARN("Process does not cover multiple NUMA nodes."); 2827 } 2828 if (!success) { 2829 if (use_numa_interleaving_specified) WARN("...Ignoring UseNUMAInterleaving flag."); 2830 } 2831 return success; 2832 #undef WARN 2833 } 2834 2835 // this routine is used whenever we need to reserve a contiguous VA range 2836 // but we need to make separate VirtualAlloc calls for each piece of the range 2837 // Reasons for doing this: 2838 // * UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation was set (normally only needed on WS2003 but possible to be set otherwise) 2839 // * UseNUMAInterleaving requires a separate node for each piece 2840 static char* allocate_pages_individually(size_t bytes, char* addr, DWORD flags, 2841 DWORD prot, 2842 bool should_inject_error = false) { 2843 char * p_buf; 2844 // note: at setup time we guaranteed that NUMAInterleaveGranularity was aligned up to a page size 2845 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? _large_page_size : os::vm_allocation_granularity(); 2846 size_t chunk_size = UseNUMAInterleaving ? NUMAInterleaveGranularity : page_size; 2847 2848 // first reserve enough address space in advance since we want to be 2849 // able to break a single contiguous virtual address range into multiple 2850 // large page commits but WS2003 does not allow reserving large page space 2851 // so we just use 4K pages for reserve, this gives us a legal contiguous 2852 // address space. then we will deallocate that reservation, and re alloc 2853 // using large pages 2854 const size_t size_of_reserve = bytes + chunk_size; 2855 if (bytes > size_of_reserve) { 2856 // Overflowed. 2857 return NULL; 2858 } 2859 p_buf = (char *) VirtualAlloc(addr, 2860 size_of_reserve, // size of Reserve 2861 MEM_RESERVE, 2862 PAGE_READWRITE); 2863 // If reservation failed, return NULL 2864 if (p_buf == NULL) return NULL; 2865 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, size_of_reserve, CALLER_PC); 2866 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes + chunk_size); 2867 2868 // we still need to round up to a page boundary (in case we are using large pages) 2869 // but not to a chunk boundary (in case InterleavingGranularity doesn't align with page size) 2870 // instead we handle this in the bytes_to_rq computation below 2871 p_buf = align_up(p_buf, page_size); 2872 2873 // now go through and allocate one chunk at a time until all bytes are 2874 // allocated 2875 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 2876 // An overflow of align_up() would have been caught above 2877 // in the calculation of size_of_reserve. 2878 char * next_alloc_addr = p_buf; 2879 HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); 2880 2881 #ifdef ASSERT 2882 // Variable for the failure injection 2883 int ran_num = os::random(); 2884 size_t fail_after = ran_num % bytes; 2885 #endif 2886 2887 int count=0; 2888 while (bytes_remaining) { 2889 // select bytes_to_rq to get to the next chunk_size boundary 2890 2891 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, chunk_size - ((size_t)next_alloc_addr % chunk_size)); 2892 // Note allocate and commit 2893 char * p_new; 2894 2895 #ifdef ASSERT 2896 bool inject_error_now = should_inject_error && (bytes_remaining <= fail_after); 2897 #else 2898 const bool inject_error_now = false; 2899 #endif 2900 2901 if (inject_error_now) { 2902 p_new = NULL; 2903 } else { 2904 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 2905 p_new = (char *) VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, 2906 bytes_to_rq, 2907 flags, 2908 prot); 2909 } else { 2910 // get the next node to use from the used_node_list 2911 assert(numa_node_list_holder.get_count() > 0, "Multiple NUMA nodes expected"); 2912 DWORD node = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(count % numa_node_list_holder.get_count()); 2913 p_new = (char *)VirtualAllocExNuma(hProc, next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, flags, prot, node); 2914 } 2915 } 2916 2917 if (p_new == NULL) { 2918 // Free any allocated pages 2919 if (next_alloc_addr > p_buf) { 2920 // Some memory was committed so release it. 2921 size_t bytes_to_release = bytes - bytes_remaining; 2922 // NMT has yet to record any individual blocks, so it 2923 // need to create a dummy 'reserve' record to match 2924 // the release. 2925 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, 2926 bytes_to_release, CALLER_PC); 2927 os::release_memory(p_buf, bytes_to_release); 2928 } 2929 #ifdef ASSERT 2930 if (should_inject_error) { 2931 log_develop_debug(pagesize)("Reserving pages individually failed."); 2932 } 2933 #endif 2934 return NULL; 2935 } 2936 2937 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 2938 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 2939 count++; 2940 } 2941 // Although the memory is allocated individually, it is returned as one. 2942 // NMT records it as one block. 2943 if ((flags & MEM_COMMIT) != 0) { 2944 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 2945 } else { 2946 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve((address)p_buf, bytes, CALLER_PC); 2947 } 2948 2949 // made it this far, success 2950 return p_buf; 2951 } 2952 2953 2954 2955 void os::large_page_init() { 2956 if (!UseLargePages) return; 2957 2958 // print a warning if any large page related flag is specified on command line 2959 bool warn_on_failure = !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) || 2960 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes); 2961 bool success = false; 2962 2963 #define WARN(msg) if (warn_on_failure) { warning(msg); } 2964 if (request_lock_memory_privilege()) { 2965 size_t s = GetLargePageMinimum(); 2966 if (s) { 2967 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2968 if (s > 4*M || LargePageSizeInBytes > 4*M) { 2969 WARN("JVM cannot use large pages bigger than 4mb."); 2970 } else { 2971 #endif 2972 if (LargePageSizeInBytes && LargePageSizeInBytes % s == 0) { 2973 _large_page_size = LargePageSizeInBytes; 2974 } else { 2975 _large_page_size = s; 2976 } 2977 success = true; 2978 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) 2979 } 2980 #endif 2981 } else { 2982 WARN("Large page is not supported by the processor."); 2983 } 2984 } else { 2985 WARN("JVM cannot use large page memory because it does not have enough privilege to lock pages in memory."); 2986 } 2987 #undef WARN 2988 2989 const size_t default_page_size = (size_t) vm_page_size(); 2990 if (success && _large_page_size > default_page_size) { 2991 _page_sizes[0] = _large_page_size; 2992 _page_sizes[1] = default_page_size; 2993 _page_sizes[2] = 0; 2994 } 2995 2996 cleanup_after_large_page_init(); 2997 UseLargePages = success; 2998 } 2999 3000 int os::create_file_for_heap(const char* dir) { 3001 3002 const char name_template[] = "/jvmheap.XXXXXX"; 3003 3004 size_t fullname_len = strlen(dir) + strlen(name_template); 3005 char *fullname = (char*)os::malloc(fullname_len + 1, mtInternal); 3006 if (fullname == NULL) { 3007 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Malloc failed during creation of backing file for heap (%s)", os::strerror(errno))); 3008 return -1; 3009 } 3010 int n = snprintf(fullname, fullname_len + 1, "%s%s", dir, name_template); 3011 assert((size_t)n == fullname_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string"); 3012 3013 os::native_path(fullname); 3014 3015 char *path = _mktemp(fullname); 3016 if (path == NULL) { 3017 warning("_mktemp could not create file name from template %s (%s)", fullname, os::strerror(errno)); 3018 os::free(fullname); 3019 return -1; 3020 } 3021 3022 int fd = _open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TEMPORARY | O_EXCL, S_IWRITE | S_IREAD); 3023 3024 os::free(fullname); 3025 if (fd < 0) { 3026 warning("Problem opening file for heap (%s)", os::strerror(errno)); 3027 return -1; 3028 } 3029 return fd; 3030 } 3031 3032 // If 'base' is not NULL, function will return NULL if it cannot get 'base' 3033 char* os::map_memory_to_file(char* base, size_t size, int fd) { 3034 assert(fd != -1, "File descriptor is not valid"); 3035 3036 HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd); 3037 #ifdef _LP64 3038 HANDLE fileMapping = CreateFileMapping(fh, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 3039 (DWORD)(size >> 32), (DWORD)(size & 0xFFFFFFFF), NULL); 3040 #else 3041 HANDLE fileMapping = CreateFileMapping(fh, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 3042 0, (DWORD)size, NULL); 3043 #endif 3044 if (fileMapping == NULL) { 3045 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_DISK_FULL) { 3046 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not allocate sufficient disk space for Java heap")); 3047 } 3048 else { 3049 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Error in mapping Java heap at the given filesystem directory")); 3050 } 3051 3052 return NULL; 3053 } 3054 3055 LPVOID addr = MapViewOfFileEx(fileMapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, size, base); 3056 3057 CloseHandle(fileMapping); 3058 3059 return (char*)addr; 3060 } 3061 3062 char* os::replace_existing_mapping_with_file_mapping(char* base, size_t size, int fd) { 3063 assert(fd != -1, "File descriptor is not valid"); 3064 assert(base != NULL, "Base address cannot be NULL"); 3065 3066 release_memory(base, size); 3067 return map_memory_to_file(base, size, fd); 3068 } 3069 3070 // On win32, one cannot release just a part of reserved memory, it's an 3071 // all or nothing deal. When we split a reservation, we must break the 3072 // reservation into two reservations. 3073 void os::pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, size_t split, 3074 bool realloc) { 3075 if (size > 0) { 3076 release_memory(base, size); 3077 if (realloc) { 3078 reserve_memory(split, base); 3079 } 3080 if (size != split) { 3081 reserve_memory(size - split, base + split); 3082 } 3083 } 3084 } 3085 3086 // Multiple threads can race in this code but it's not possible to unmap small sections of 3087 // virtual space to get requested alignment, like posix-like os's. 3088 // Windows prevents multiple thread from remapping over each other so this loop is thread-safe. 3089 char* os::reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment, int file_desc) { 3090 assert((alignment & (os::vm_allocation_granularity() - 1)) == 0, 3091 "Alignment must be a multiple of allocation granularity (page size)"); 3092 assert((size & (alignment -1)) == 0, "size must be 'alignment' aligned"); 3093 3094 size_t extra_size = size + alignment; 3095 assert(extra_size >= size, "overflow, size is too large to allow alignment"); 3096 3097 char* aligned_base = NULL; 3098 3099 do { 3100 char* extra_base = os::reserve_memory(extra_size, NULL, alignment, file_desc); 3101 if (extra_base == NULL) { 3102 return NULL; 3103 } 3104 // Do manual alignment 3105 aligned_base = align_up(extra_base, alignment); 3106 3107 if (file_desc != -1) { 3108 os::unmap_memory(extra_base, extra_size); 3109 } else { 3110 os::release_memory(extra_base, extra_size); 3111 } 3112 3113 aligned_base = os::reserve_memory(size, aligned_base, 0, file_desc); 3114 3115 } while (aligned_base == NULL); 3116 3117 return aligned_base; 3118 } 3119 3120 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, size_t alignment_hint) { 3121 assert((size_t)addr % os::vm_allocation_granularity() == 0, 3122 "reserve alignment"); 3123 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "reserve page size"); 3124 char* res; 3125 // note that if UseLargePages is on, all the areas that require interleaving 3126 // will go thru reserve_memory_special rather than thru here. 3127 bool use_individual = (UseNUMAInterleaving && !UseLargePages); 3128 if (!use_individual) { 3129 res = (char*)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3130 } else { 3131 elapsedTimer reserveTimer; 3132 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) reserveTimer.start(); 3133 // in numa interleaving, we have to allocate pages individually 3134 // (well really chunks of NUMAInterleaveGranularity size) 3135 res = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE); 3136 if (res == NULL) { 3137 warning("NUMA page allocation failed"); 3138 } 3139 if (Verbose && PrintMiscellaneous) { 3140 reserveTimer.stop(); 3141 tty->print_cr("reserve_memory of %Ix bytes took " JLONG_FORMAT " ms (" JLONG_FORMAT " ticks)", bytes, 3142 reserveTimer.milliseconds(), reserveTimer.ticks()); 3143 } 3144 } 3145 assert(res == NULL || addr == NULL || addr == res, 3146 "Unexpected address from reserve."); 3147 3148 return res; 3149 } 3150 3151 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is 3152 // available (and not reserved for something else). 3153 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) { 3154 // Windows os::reserve_memory() fails of the requested address range is 3155 // not avilable. 3156 return reserve_memory(bytes, requested_addr); 3157 } 3158 3159 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, int file_desc) { 3160 assert(file_desc >= 0, "file_desc is not valid"); 3161 return map_memory_to_file(requested_addr, bytes, file_desc); 3162 } 3163 3164 size_t os::large_page_size() { 3165 return _large_page_size; 3166 } 3167 3168 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() { 3169 // Windows only uses large page memory when the entire region is reserved 3170 // and committed in a single VirtualAlloc() call. This may change in the 3171 // future, but with Windows 2003 it's not possible to commit on demand. 3172 return false; 3173 } 3174 3175 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() { 3176 return true; 3177 } 3178 3179 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* addr, 3180 bool exec) { 3181 assert(UseLargePages, "only for large pages"); 3182 3183 if (!is_aligned(bytes, os::large_page_size()) || alignment > os::large_page_size()) { 3184 return NULL; // Fallback to small pages. 3185 } 3186 3187 const DWORD prot = exec ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE; 3188 const DWORD flags = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3189 3190 // with large pages, there are two cases where we need to use Individual Allocation 3191 // 1) the UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation flag is set (set by default on WS2003) 3192 // 2) NUMA Interleaving is enabled, in which case we use a different node for each page 3193 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation || UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3194 log_debug(pagesize)("Reserving large pages individually."); 3195 3196 char * p_buf = allocate_pages_individually(bytes, addr, flags, prot, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError); 3197 if (p_buf == NULL) { 3198 // give an appropriate warning message 3199 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3200 warning("NUMA large page allocation failed, UseLargePages flag ignored"); 3201 } 3202 if (UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation) { 3203 warning("Individually allocated large pages failed, " 3204 "use -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation to turn off"); 3205 } 3206 return NULL; 3207 } 3208 3209 return p_buf; 3210 3211 } else { 3212 log_debug(pagesize)("Reserving large pages in a single large chunk."); 3213 3214 // normal policy just allocate it all at once 3215 DWORD flag = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_LARGE_PAGES; 3216 char * res = (char *)VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, flag, prot); 3217 if (res != NULL) { 3218 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)res, bytes, CALLER_PC); 3219 } 3220 3221 return res; 3222 } 3223 } 3224 3225 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) { 3226 assert(base != NULL, "Sanity check"); 3227 return release_memory(base, bytes); 3228 } 3229 3230 void os::print_statistics() { 3231 } 3232 3233 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3234 int err = os::get_last_error(); 3235 char buf[256]; 3236 size_t buf_len = os::lasterror(buf, sizeof(buf)); 3237 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 3238 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (DOS error/errno=%d)", addr, bytes, 3239 exec, buf_len != 0 ? buf : "<no_error_string>", err); 3240 } 3241 3242 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec) { 3243 if (bytes == 0) { 3244 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3245 return true; 3246 } 3247 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit on page boundaries"); 3248 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "commit in page-sized chunks"); 3249 // Don't attempt to print anything if the OS call fails. We're 3250 // probably low on resources, so the print itself may cause crashes. 3251 3252 // unless we have NUMAInterleaving enabled, the range of a commit 3253 // is always within a reserve covered by a single VirtualAlloc 3254 // in that case we can just do a single commit for the requested size 3255 if (!UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3256 if (VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3257 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3258 return false; 3259 } 3260 if (exec) { 3261 DWORD oldprot; 3262 // Windows doc says to use VirtualProtect to get execute permissions 3263 if (!VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3264 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, bytes, exec);) 3265 return false; 3266 } 3267 } 3268 return true; 3269 } else { 3270 3271 // when NUMAInterleaving is enabled, the commit might cover a range that 3272 // came from multiple VirtualAlloc reserves (using allocate_pages_individually). 3273 // VirtualQuery can help us determine that. The RegionSize that VirtualQuery 3274 // returns represents the number of bytes that can be committed in one step. 3275 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 3276 char * next_alloc_addr = addr; 3277 while (bytes_remaining > 0) { 3278 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION alloc_info; 3279 VirtualQuery(next_alloc_addr, &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info)); 3280 size_t bytes_to_rq = MIN2(bytes_remaining, (size_t)alloc_info.RegionSize); 3281 if (VirtualAlloc(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, MEM_COMMIT, 3282 PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL) { 3283 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3284 exec);) 3285 return false; 3286 } 3287 if (exec) { 3288 DWORD oldprot; 3289 if (!VirtualProtect(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3290 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldprot)) { 3291 NOT_PRODUCT(warn_fail_commit_memory(next_alloc_addr, bytes_to_rq, 3292 exec);) 3293 return false; 3294 } 3295 } 3296 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_rq; 3297 next_alloc_addr += bytes_to_rq; 3298 } 3299 } 3300 // if we made it this far, return true 3301 return true; 3302 } 3303 3304 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 3305 bool exec) { 3306 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3307 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3308 } 3309 3310 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec, 3311 const char* mesg) { 3312 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified"); 3313 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) { 3314 warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec); 3315 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg); 3316 } 3317 } 3318 3319 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 3320 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec, 3321 const char* mesg) { 3322 // alignment_hint is ignored on this OS 3323 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg); 3324 } 3325 3326 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3327 if (bytes == 0) { 3328 // Don't bother the OS with noops. 3329 return true; 3330 } 3331 assert((size_t) addr % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit on page boundaries"); 3332 assert(bytes % os::vm_page_size() == 0, "uncommit in page-sized chunks"); 3333 return (VirtualFree(addr, bytes, MEM_DECOMMIT) != 0); 3334 } 3335 3336 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3337 return VirtualFree(addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE) != 0; 3338 } 3339 3340 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3341 return os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem); 3342 } 3343 3344 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) { 3345 return os::uncommit_memory(addr, size); 3346 } 3347 3348 static bool protect_pages_individually(char* addr, size_t bytes, unsigned int p, DWORD *old_status) { 3349 uint count = 0; 3350 bool ret = false; 3351 size_t bytes_remaining = bytes; 3352 char * next_protect_addr = addr; 3353 3354 // Use VirtualQuery() to get the chunk size. 3355 while (bytes_remaining) { 3356 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION alloc_info; 3357 if (VirtualQuery(next_protect_addr, &alloc_info, sizeof(alloc_info)) == 0) { 3358 return false; 3359 } 3360 3361 size_t bytes_to_protect = MIN2(bytes_remaining, (size_t)alloc_info.RegionSize); 3362 // We used different API at allocate_pages_individually() based on UseNUMAInterleaving, 3363 // but we don't distinguish here as both cases are protected by same API. 3364 ret = VirtualProtect(next_protect_addr, bytes_to_protect, p, old_status) != 0; 3365 warning("Failed protecting pages individually for chunk #%u", count); 3366 if (!ret) { 3367 return false; 3368 } 3369 3370 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_protect; 3371 next_protect_addr += bytes_to_protect; 3372 count++; 3373 } 3374 return ret; 3375 } 3376 3377 // Set protections specified 3378 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 3379 bool is_committed) { 3380 unsigned int p = 0; 3381 switch (prot) { 3382 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PAGE_NOACCESS; break; 3383 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PAGE_READONLY; break; 3384 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PAGE_READWRITE; break; 3385 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; break; 3386 default: 3387 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3388 } 3389 3390 DWORD old_status; 3391 3392 // Strange enough, but on Win32 one can change protection only for committed 3393 // memory, not a big deal anyway, as bytes less or equal than 64K 3394 if (!is_committed) { 3395 commit_memory_or_exit(addr, bytes, prot == MEM_PROT_RWX, 3396 "cannot commit protection page"); 3397 } 3398 // One cannot use os::guard_memory() here, as on Win32 guard page 3399 // have different (one-shot) semantics, from MSDN on PAGE_GUARD: 3400 // 3401 // Pages in the region become guard pages. Any attempt to access a guard page 3402 // causes the system to raise a STATUS_GUARD_PAGE exception and turn off 3403 // the guard page status. Guard pages thus act as a one-time access alarm. 3404 bool ret; 3405 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 3406 // If UseNUMAInterleaving is enabled, the pages may have been allocated a chunk at a time, 3407 // so we must protect the chunks individually. 3408 ret = protect_pages_individually(addr, bytes, p, &old_status); 3409 } else { 3410 ret = VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, p, &old_status) != 0; 3411 } 3412 #ifdef ASSERT 3413 if (!ret) { 3414 int err = os::get_last_error(); 3415 char buf[256]; 3416 size_t buf_len = os::lasterror(buf, sizeof(buf)); 3417 warning("INFO: os::protect_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT 3418 ") failed; error='%s' (DOS error/errno=%d)", addr, bytes, 3419 buf_len != 0 ? buf : "<no_error_string>", err); 3420 } 3421 #endif 3422 return ret; 3423 } 3424 3425 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3426 DWORD old_status; 3427 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_status) != 0; 3428 } 3429 3430 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 3431 DWORD old_status; 3432 return VirtualProtect(addr, bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, &old_status) != 0; 3433 } 3434 3435 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3436 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) { } 3437 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) { } 3438 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) { } 3439 bool os::numa_topology_changed() { return false; } 3440 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() { return MAX2(numa_node_list_holder.get_count(), 1); } 3441 int os::numa_get_group_id() { return 0; } 3442 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) { 3443 if (numa_node_list_holder.get_count() == 0 && size > 0) { 3444 // Provide an answer for UMA systems 3445 ids[0] = 0; 3446 return 1; 3447 } else { 3448 // check for size bigger than actual groups_num 3449 size = MIN2(size, numa_get_groups_num()); 3450 for (int i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) { 3451 ids[i] = numa_node_list_holder.get_node_list_entry(i); 3452 } 3453 return size; 3454 } 3455 } 3456 3457 int os::numa_get_group_id_for_address(const void* address) { 3458 return 0; 3459 } 3460 3461 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) { 3462 return false; 3463 } 3464 3465 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, 3466 page_info* page_found) { 3467 return end; 3468 } 3469 3470 char* os::non_memory_address_word() { 3471 // Must never look like an address returned by reserve_memory, 3472 // even in its subfields (as defined by the CPU immediate fields, 3473 // if the CPU splits constants across multiple instructions). 3474 return (char*)-1; 3475 } 3476 3477 #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 100 3478 #define SYS_THREAD_ERROR 0xffffffffUL 3479 3480 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) { 3481 DWORD ret = ResumeThread(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3482 // Returns previous suspend state: 3483 // 0: Thread was not suspended 3484 // 1: Thread is running now 3485 // >1: Thread is still suspended. 3486 assert(ret != SYS_THREAD_ERROR, "StartThread failed"); // should propagate back 3487 } 3488 3489 3490 // Short sleep, direct OS call. 3491 // 3492 // ms = 0, means allow others (if any) to run. 3493 // 3494 void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) { 3495 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3496 Sleep(ms); 3497 } 3498 3499 // Windows does not provide sleep functionality with nanosecond resolution, so we 3500 // try to approximate this with spinning combined with yielding if another thread 3501 // is ready to run on the current processor. 3502 void os::naked_short_nanosleep(jlong ns) { 3503 assert(ns > -1 && ns < NANOUNITS, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only"); 3504 3505 int64_t start = os::javaTimeNanos(); 3506 do { 3507 if (SwitchToThread() == 0) { 3508 // Nothing else is ready to run on this cpu, spin a little 3509 SpinPause(); 3510 } 3511 } while (os::javaTimeNanos() - start < ns); 3512 } 3513 3514 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION 3515 void os::infinite_sleep() { 3516 while (true) { // sleep forever ... 3517 Sleep(100000); // ... 100 seconds at a time 3518 } 3519 } 3520 3521 typedef BOOL (WINAPI * STTSignature)(void); 3522 3523 void os::naked_yield() { 3524 // Consider passing back the return value from SwitchToThread(). 3525 SwitchToThread(); 3526 } 3527 3528 // Win32 only gives you access to seven real priorities at a time, 3529 // so we compress Java's ten down to seven. It would be better 3530 // if we dynamically adjusted relative priorities. 3531 3532 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3533 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3534 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3535 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3536 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3537 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3538 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3539 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 6 3540 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3541 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 8 3542 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3543 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 10 MaxPriority 3544 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST // 11 CriticalPriority 3545 }; 3546 3547 int prio_policy1[CriticalPriority + 1] = { 3548 THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE, // 0 Entry should never be used 3549 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 1 MinPriority 3550 THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST, // 2 3551 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 3 3552 THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL, // 4 3553 THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, // 5 NormPriority 3554 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 6 3555 THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL, // 7 3556 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 8 3557 THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, // 9 NearMaxPriority 3558 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, // 10 MaxPriority 3559 THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL // 11 CriticalPriority 3560 }; 3561 3562 static int prio_init() { 3563 // If ThreadPriorityPolicy is 1, switch tables 3564 if (ThreadPriorityPolicy == 1) { 3565 int i; 3566 for (i = 0; i < CriticalPriority + 1; i++) { 3567 os::java_to_os_priority[i] = prio_policy1[i]; 3568 } 3569 } 3570 if (UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority) { 3571 os::java_to_os_priority[MaxPriority] = os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority]; 3572 } 3573 return 0; 3574 } 3575 3576 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int priority) { 3577 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK; 3578 bool ret = SetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), priority) != 0; 3579 return ret ? OS_OK : OS_ERR; 3580 } 3581 3582 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, 3583 int* priority_ptr) { 3584 if (!UseThreadPriorities) { 3585 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority]; 3586 return OS_OK; 3587 } 3588 int os_prio = GetThreadPriority(thread->osthread()->thread_handle()); 3589 if (os_prio == THREAD_PRIORITY_ERROR_RETURN) { 3590 assert(false, "GetThreadPriority failed"); 3591 return OS_ERR; 3592 } 3593 *priority_ptr = os_prio; 3594 return OS_OK; 3595 } 3596 3597 // GetCurrentThreadId() returns DWORD 3598 intx os::current_thread_id() { return GetCurrentThreadId(); } 3599 3600 static int _initial_pid = 0; 3601 3602 int os::current_process_id() { 3603 return (_initial_pid ? _initial_pid : _getpid()); 3604 } 3605 3606 int os::win32::_vm_page_size = 0; 3607 int os::win32::_vm_allocation_granularity = 0; 3608 int os::win32::_processor_type = 0; 3609 // Processor level is not available on non-NT systems, use vm_version instead 3610 int os::win32::_processor_level = 0; 3611 julong os::win32::_physical_memory = 0; 3612 size_t os::win32::_default_stack_size = 0; 3613 3614 intx os::win32::_os_thread_limit = 0; 3615 volatile intx os::win32::_os_thread_count = 0; 3616 3617 bool os::win32::_is_windows_server = false; 3618 3619 // 6573254 3620 // Currently, the bug is observed across all the supported Windows releases, 3621 // including the latest one (as of this writing - Windows Server 2012 R2) 3622 bool os::win32::_has_exit_bug = true; 3623 3624 void os::win32::initialize_system_info() { 3625 SYSTEM_INFO si; 3626 GetSystemInfo(&si); 3627 _vm_page_size = si.dwPageSize; 3628 _vm_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity; 3629 _processor_type = si.dwProcessorType; 3630 _processor_level = si.wProcessorLevel; 3631 set_processor_count(si.dwNumberOfProcessors); 3632 3633 MEMORYSTATUSEX ms; 3634 ms.dwLength = sizeof(ms); 3635 3636 // also returns dwAvailPhys (free physical memory bytes), dwTotalVirtual, dwAvailVirtual, 3637 // dwMemoryLoad (% of memory in use) 3638 GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&ms); 3639 _physical_memory = ms.ullTotalPhys; 3640 3641 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM)) { 3642 // Adjust MaxRAM according to the maximum virtual address space available. 3643 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxRAM, MIN2(MaxRAM, (uint64_t) ms.ullTotalVirtual)); 3644 } 3645 3646 OSVERSIONINFOEX oi; 3647 oi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 3648 GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&oi); 3649 switch (oi.dwPlatformId) { 3650 case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: 3651 { 3652 int os_vers = oi.dwMajorVersion * 1000 + oi.dwMinorVersion; 3653 if (oi.wProductType == VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER || 3654 oi.wProductType == VER_NT_SERVER) { 3655 _is_windows_server = true; 3656 } 3657 } 3658 break; 3659 default: fatal("Unknown platform"); 3660 } 3661 3662 _default_stack_size = os::current_stack_size(); 3663 assert(_default_stack_size > (size_t) _vm_page_size, "invalid stack size"); 3664 assert((_default_stack_size & (_vm_page_size - 1)) == 0, 3665 "stack size not a multiple of page size"); 3666 3667 initialize_performance_counter(); 3668 } 3669 3670 3671 HINSTANCE os::win32::load_Windows_dll(const char* name, char *ebuf, 3672 int ebuflen) { 3673 char path[MAX_PATH]; 3674 DWORD size; 3675 DWORD pathLen = (DWORD)sizeof(path); 3676 HINSTANCE result = NULL; 3677 3678 // only allow library name without path component 3679 assert(strchr(name, '\\') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3680 assert(strchr(name, ':') == NULL, "path not allowed"); 3681 if (strchr(name, '\\') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL) { 3682 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3683 "Invalid parameter while calling os::win32::load_windows_dll(): cannot take path: %s", name); 3684 return NULL; 3685 } 3686 3687 // search system directory 3688 if ((size = GetSystemDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3689 if (size >= pathLen) { 3690 return NULL; // truncated 3691 } 3692 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) { 3693 return NULL; // truncated 3694 } 3695 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3696 return result; 3697 } 3698 } 3699 3700 // try Windows directory 3701 if ((size = GetWindowsDirectory(path, pathLen)) > 0) { 3702 if (size >= pathLen) { 3703 return NULL; // truncated 3704 } 3705 if (jio_snprintf(path + size, pathLen - size, "\\%s", name) == -1) { 3706 return NULL; // truncated 3707 } 3708 if ((result = (HINSTANCE)os::dll_load(path, ebuf, ebuflen)) != NULL) { 3709 return result; 3710 } 3711 } 3712 3713 jio_snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, 3714 "os::win32::load_windows_dll() cannot load %s from system directories.", name); 3715 return NULL; 3716 } 3717 3718 #define MAXIMUM_THREADS_TO_KEEP (16 * MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) 3719 #define EXIT_TIMEOUT 300000 /* 5 minutes */ 3720 3721 static BOOL CALLBACK init_crit_sect_call(PINIT_ONCE, PVOID pcrit_sect, PVOID*) { 3722 InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION*)pcrit_sect); 3723 return TRUE; 3724 } 3725 3726 int os::win32::exit_process_or_thread(Ept what, int exit_code) { 3727 // Basic approach: 3728 // - Each exiting thread registers its intent to exit and then does so. 3729 // - A thread trying to terminate the process must wait for all 3730 // threads currently exiting to complete their exit. 3731 3732 if (os::win32::has_exit_bug()) { 3733 // The array holds handles of the threads that have started exiting by calling 3734 // _endthreadex(). 3735 // Should be large enough to avoid blocking the exiting thread due to lack of 3736 // a free slot. 3737 static HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_THREADS_TO_KEEP]; 3738 static int handle_count = 0; 3739 3740 static INIT_ONCE init_once_crit_sect = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT; 3741 static CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect; 3742 static volatile DWORD process_exiting = 0; 3743 int i, j; 3744 DWORD res; 3745 HANDLE hproc, hthr; 3746 3747 // We only attempt to register threads until a process exiting 3748 // thread manages to set the process_exiting flag. Any threads 3749 // that come through here after the process_exiting flag is set 3750 // are unregistered and will be caught in the SuspendThread() 3751 // infinite loop below. 3752 bool registered = false; 3753 3754 // The first thread that reached this point, initializes the critical section. 3755 if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(&init_once_crit_sect, init_crit_sect_call, &crit_sect, NULL)) { 3756 warning("crit_sect initialization failed in %s: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 3757 } else if (Atomic::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) { 3758 if (what != EPT_THREAD) { 3759 // Atomically set process_exiting before the critical section 3760 // to increase the visibility between racing threads. 3761 Atomic::cmpxchg(&process_exiting, (DWORD)0, GetCurrentThreadId()); 3762 } 3763 EnterCriticalSection(&crit_sect); 3764 3765 if (what == EPT_THREAD && Atomic::load_acquire(&process_exiting) == 0) { 3766 // Remove from the array those handles of the threads that have completed exiting. 3767 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3768 res = WaitForSingleObject(handles[i], 0 /* don't wait */); 3769 if (res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3770 handles[j++] = handles[i]; 3771 } else { 3772 if (res == WAIT_FAILED) { 3773 warning("WaitForSingleObject failed (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3774 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3775 } 3776 // Don't keep the handle, if we failed waiting for it. 3777 CloseHandle(handles[i]); 3778 } 3779 } 3780 3781 // If there's no free slot in the array of the kept handles, we'll have to 3782 // wait until at least one thread completes exiting. 3783 if ((handle_count = j) == MAXIMUM_THREADS_TO_KEEP) { 3784 // Raise the priority of the oldest exiting thread to increase its chances 3785 // to complete sooner. 3786 SetThreadPriority(handles[0], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3787 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS, handles, FALSE, EXIT_TIMEOUT); 3788 if (res >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && res < (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)) { 3789 i = (res - WAIT_OBJECT_0); 3790 handle_count = MAXIMUM_THREADS_TO_KEEP - 1; 3791 for (; i < handle_count; ++i) { 3792 handles[i] = handles[i + 1]; 3793 } 3794 } else { 3795 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3796 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"), 3797 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3798 // Don't keep handles, if we failed waiting for them. 3799 for (i = 0; i < MAXIMUM_THREADS_TO_KEEP; ++i) { 3800 CloseHandle(handles[i]); 3801 } 3802 handle_count = 0; 3803 } 3804 } 3805 3806 // Store a duplicate of the current thread handle in the array of handles. 3807 hproc = GetCurrentProcess(); 3808 hthr = GetCurrentThread(); 3809 if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hthr, hproc, &handles[handle_count], 3810 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) { 3811 warning("DuplicateHandle failed (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3812 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3813 3814 // We can't register this thread (no more handles) so this thread 3815 // may be racing with a thread that is calling exit(). If the thread 3816 // that is calling exit() has managed to set the process_exiting 3817 // flag, then this thread will be caught in the SuspendThread() 3818 // infinite loop below which closes that race. A small timing 3819 // window remains before the process_exiting flag is set, but it 3820 // is only exposed when we are out of handles. 3821 } else { 3822 ++handle_count; 3823 registered = true; 3824 3825 // The current exiting thread has stored its handle in the array, and now 3826 // should leave the critical section before calling _endthreadex(). 3827 } 3828 3829 } else if (what != EPT_THREAD && handle_count > 0) { 3830 jlong start_time, finish_time, timeout_left; 3831 // Before ending the process, make sure all the threads that had called 3832 // _endthreadex() completed. 3833 3834 // Set the priority level of the current thread to the same value as 3835 // the priority level of exiting threads. 3836 // This is to ensure it will be given a fair chance to execute if 3837 // the timeout expires. 3838 hthr = GetCurrentThread(); 3839 SetThreadPriority(hthr, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3840 start_time = os::javaTimeNanos(); 3841 finish_time = start_time + ((jlong)EXIT_TIMEOUT * 1000000L); 3842 for (i = 0; ; ) { 3843 int portion_count = handle_count - i; 3844 if (portion_count > MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) { 3845 portion_count = MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS; 3846 } 3847 for (j = 0; j < portion_count; ++j) { 3848 SetThreadPriority(handles[i + j], THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL); 3849 } 3850 timeout_left = (finish_time - start_time) / 1000000L; 3851 if (timeout_left < 0) { 3852 timeout_left = 0; 3853 } 3854 res = WaitForMultipleObjects(portion_count, handles + i, TRUE, timeout_left); 3855 if (res == WAIT_FAILED || res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 3856 warning("WaitForMultipleObjects %s (%u) in %s: %d\n", 3857 (res == WAIT_FAILED ? "failed" : "timed out"), 3858 GetLastError(), __FILE__, __LINE__); 3859 // Reset portion_count so we close the remaining 3860 // handles due to this error. 3861 portion_count = handle_count - i; 3862 } 3863 for (j = 0; j < portion_count; ++j) { 3864 CloseHandle(handles[i + j]); 3865 } 3866 if ((i += portion_count) >= handle_count) { 3867 break; 3868 } 3869 start_time = os::javaTimeNanos(); 3870 } 3871 handle_count = 0; 3872 } 3873 3874 LeaveCriticalSection(&crit_sect); 3875 } 3876 3877 if (!registered && 3878 Atomic::load_acquire(&process_exiting) != 0 && 3879 process_exiting != GetCurrentThreadId()) { 3880 // Some other thread is about to call exit(), so we don't let 3881 // the current unregistered thread proceed to exit() or _endthreadex() 3882 while (true) { 3883 SuspendThread(GetCurrentThread()); 3884 // Avoid busy-wait loop, if SuspendThread() failed. 3885 Sleep(EXIT_TIMEOUT); 3886 } 3887 } 3888 } 3889 3890 // We are here if either 3891 // - there's no 'race at exit' bug on this OS release; 3892 // - initialization of the critical section failed (unlikely); 3893 // - the current thread has registered itself and left the critical section; 3894 // - the process-exiting thread has raised the flag and left the critical section. 3895 if (what == EPT_THREAD) { 3896 _endthreadex((unsigned)exit_code); 3897 } else if (what == EPT_PROCESS) { 3898 ::exit(exit_code); 3899 } else { 3900 _exit(exit_code); 3901 } 3902 3903 // Should not reach here 3904 return exit_code; 3905 } 3906 3907 #undef EXIT_TIMEOUT 3908 3909 void os::win32::setmode_streams() { 3910 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); 3911 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); 3912 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); 3913 } 3914 3915 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) { 3916 if (PauseAtExit) { 3917 fprintf(stderr, "Press any key to continue...\n"); 3918 fgetc(stdin); 3919 } 3920 } 3921 3922 3923 bool os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) { 3924 int result = MessageBox(NULL, message, title, 3925 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_DEFAULT_DESKTOP_ONLY); 3926 return result == IDYES; 3927 } 3928 3929 #ifndef PRODUCT 3930 #ifndef _WIN64 3931 // Helpers to check whether NX protection is enabled 3932 int nx_exception_filter(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pex) { 3933 if (pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION && 3934 pex->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters > 0 && 3935 pex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == 3936 EXCEPTION_INFO_EXEC_VIOLATION) { 3937 return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER; 3938 } 3939 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 3940 } 3941 3942 void nx_check_protection() { 3943 // If NX is enabled we'll get an exception calling into code on the stack 3944 char code[] = { (char)0xC3 }; // ret 3945 void *code_ptr = (void *)code; 3946 __try { 3947 __asm call code_ptr 3948 } __except(nx_exception_filter((_EXCEPTION_POINTERS*)_exception_info())) { 3949 tty->print_raw_cr("NX protection detected."); 3950 } 3951 } 3952 #endif // _WIN64 3953 #endif // PRODUCT 3954 3955 // This is called _before_ the global arguments have been parsed 3956 void os::init(void) { 3957 _initial_pid = _getpid(); 3958 3959 init_random(1234567); 3960 3961 win32::initialize_system_info(); 3962 win32::setmode_streams(); 3963 init_page_sizes((size_t) win32::vm_page_size()); 3964 3965 // This may be overridden later when argument processing is done. 3966 FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation, false); 3967 3968 // Initialize main_process and main_thread 3969 main_process = GetCurrentProcess(); // Remember main_process is a pseudo handle 3970 if (!DuplicateHandle(main_process, GetCurrentThread(), main_process, 3971 &main_thread, THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, false, 0)) { 3972 fatal("DuplicateHandle failed\n"); 3973 } 3974 main_thread_id = (int) GetCurrentThreadId(); 3975 3976 // initialize fast thread access - only used for 32-bit 3977 win32::initialize_thread_ptr_offset(); 3978 } 3979 3980 // To install functions for atexit processing 3981 extern "C" { 3982 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() { 3983 perfMemory_exit(); 3984 } 3985 } 3986 3987 static jint initSock(); 3988 3989 // this is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed 3990 jint os::init_2(void) { 3991 3992 // This could be set any time but all platforms 3993 // have to set it the same so we have to mirror Solaris. 3994 DEBUG_ONLY(os::set_mutex_init_done();) 3995 3996 // Setup Windows Exceptions 3997 3998 #if INCLUDE_AOT 3999 // If AOT is enabled we need to install a vectored exception handler 4000 // in order to forward implicit exceptions from code in AOT 4001 // generated DLLs. This is necessary since these DLLs are not 4002 // registered for structured exceptions like codecache methods are. 4003 if (AOTLibrary != NULL && (UseAOT || FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT))) { 4004 topLevelVectoredExceptionHandler = AddVectoredExceptionHandler( 1, topLevelVectoredExceptionFilter); 4005 } 4006 #endif 4007 4008 // for debugging float code generation bugs 4009 if (ForceFloatExceptions) { 4010 #ifndef _WIN64 4011 static long fp_control_word = 0; 4012 __asm { fstcw fp_control_word } 4013 // see Intel PPro Manual, Vol. 2, p 7-16 4014 const long precision = 0x20; 4015 const long underflow = 0x10; 4016 const long overflow = 0x08; 4017 const long zero_div = 0x04; 4018 const long denorm = 0x02; 4019 const long invalid = 0x01; 4020 fp_control_word |= invalid; 4021 __asm { fldcw fp_control_word } 4022 #endif 4023 } 4024 4025 // If stack_commit_size is 0, windows will reserve the default size, 4026 // but only commit a small portion of it. 4027 size_t stack_commit_size = align_up(ThreadStackSize*K, os::vm_page_size()); 4028 size_t default_reserve_size = os::win32::default_stack_size(); 4029 size_t actual_reserve_size = stack_commit_size; 4030 if (stack_commit_size < default_reserve_size) { 4031 // If stack_commit_size == 0, we want this too 4032 actual_reserve_size = default_reserve_size; 4033 } 4034 4035 // Check minimum allowable stack size for thread creation and to initialize 4036 // the java system classes, including StackOverflowError - depends on page 4037 // size. Add two 4K pages for compiler2 recursion in main thread. 4038 // Add in 4*BytesPerWord 4K pages to account for VM stack during 4039 // class initialization depending on 32 or 64 bit VM. 4040 size_t min_stack_allowed = 4041 (size_t)(JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() + 4042 JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size() + 4043 (4*BytesPerWord COMPILER2_PRESENT(+2)) * 4 * K); 4044 4045 min_stack_allowed = align_up(min_stack_allowed, os::vm_page_size()); 4046 4047 if (actual_reserve_size < min_stack_allowed) { 4048 tty->print_cr("\nThe Java thread stack size specified is too small. " 4049 "Specify at least %dk", 4050 min_stack_allowed / K); 4051 return JNI_ERR; 4052 } 4053 4054 JavaThread::set_stack_size_at_create(stack_commit_size); 4055 4056 // Calculate theoretical max. size of Threads to guard gainst artifical 4057 // out-of-memory situations, where all available address-space has been 4058 // reserved by thread stacks. 4059 assert(actual_reserve_size != 0, "Must have a stack"); 4060 4061 // Calculate the thread limit when we should start doing Virtual Memory 4062 // banging. Currently when the threads will have used all but 200Mb of space. 4063 // 4064 // TODO: consider performing a similar calculation for commit size instead 4065 // as reserve size, since on a 64-bit platform we'll run into that more 4066 // often than running out of virtual memory space. We can use the 4067 // lower value of the two calculations as the os_thread_limit. 4068 size_t max_address_space = ((size_t)1 << (BitsPerWord - 1)) - (200 * K * K); 4069 win32::_os_thread_limit = (intx)(max_address_space / actual_reserve_size); 4070 4071 // at exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration. 4072 // there is no limit to the number of functions registered. atexit does 4073 // not set errno. 4074 4075 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) { 4076 // only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set. 4077 // atexit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which 4078 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should 4079 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released. 4080 4081 // note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in 4082 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the 4083 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method. 4084 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) { 4085 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed"); 4086 } 4087 } 4088 4089 #ifndef _WIN64 4090 // Print something if NX is enabled (win32 on AMD64) 4091 NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) nx_check_protection()); 4092 #endif 4093 4094 // initialize thread priority policy 4095 prio_init(); 4096 4097 if (UseNUMA && !ForceNUMA) { 4098 UseNUMA = false; // We don't fully support this yet 4099 } 4100 4101 if (UseNUMAInterleaving) { 4102 // first check whether this Windows OS supports VirtualAllocExNuma, if not ignore this flag 4103 bool success = numa_interleaving_init(); 4104 if (!success) UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 4105 } 4106 4107 if (initSock() != JNI_OK) { 4108 return JNI_ERR; 4109 } 4110 4111 SymbolEngine::recalc_search_path(); 4112 4113 // Initialize data for jdk.internal.misc.Signal 4114 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) { 4115 jdk_misc_signal_init(); 4116 } 4117 4118 return JNI_OK; 4119 } 4120 4121 // Mark the polling page as unreadable 4122 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) { 4123 DWORD old_status; 4124 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4125 PAGE_NOACCESS, &old_status)) { 4126 fatal("Could not disable polling page"); 4127 } 4128 } 4129 4130 // Mark the polling page as readable 4131 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) { 4132 DWORD old_status; 4133 if (!VirtualProtect((char *)_polling_page, os::vm_page_size(), 4134 PAGE_READONLY, &old_status)) { 4135 fatal("Could not enable polling page"); 4136 } 4137 } 4138 4139 // combine the high and low DWORD into a ULONGLONG 4140 static ULONGLONG make_double_word(DWORD high_word, DWORD low_word) { 4141 ULONGLONG value = high_word; 4142 value <<= sizeof(high_word) * 8; 4143 value |= low_word; 4144 return value; 4145 } 4146 4147 // Transfers data from WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA structure to struct stat 4148 static void file_attribute_data_to_stat(struct stat* sbuf, WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA file_data) { 4149 ::memset((void*)sbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); 4150 sbuf->st_size = (_off_t)make_double_word(file_data.nFileSizeHigh, file_data.nFileSizeLow); 4151 sbuf->st_mtime = make_double_word(file_data.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime, 4152 file_data.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime); 4153 sbuf->st_ctime = make_double_word(file_data.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime, 4154 file_data.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime); 4155 sbuf->st_atime = make_double_word(file_data.ftLastAccessTime.dwHighDateTime, 4156 file_data.ftLastAccessTime.dwLowDateTime); 4157 if ((file_data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) { 4158 sbuf->st_mode |= S_IFDIR; 4159 } else { 4160 sbuf->st_mode |= S_IFREG; 4161 } 4162 } 4163 4164 // Returns the given path as an absolute wide path in unc format. The returned path is NULL 4165 // on error (with err being set accordingly) and should be freed via os::free() otherwise. 4166 // additional_space is the number of additionally allocated wchars after the terminating L'\0'. 4167 // This is based on pathToNTPath() in io_util_md.cpp, but omits the optimizations for 4168 // short paths. 4169 static LPWSTR wide_abs_unc_path(char const* path, errno_t & err, int additional_space = 0) { 4170 if ((path == NULL) || (path[0] == '\0')) { 4171 err = ENOENT; 4172 return NULL; 4173 } 4174 4175 // Need to allocate at least room for 3 characters, since os::native_path transforms C: to C:. 4176 size_t buf_size = 1 + MAX2((size_t)3, strlen(path)); 4177 char* buf = static_cast<char*>(os::malloc(buf_size, mtInternal)); 4178 if (buf == NULL) { 4179 err = ENOMEM; 4180 return NULL; 4181 } 4182 memcpy(buf, path, buf_size); 4183 os::native_path(buf); 4184 4185 // Get required buffer size to convert to Unicode 4186 int unicode_path_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_THREAD_ACP, 4187 MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, 4188 buf, -1, 4189 NULL, 0); 4190 if (unicode_path_len == 0) { 4191 os::free(buf); 4192 err = EINVAL; 4193 return NULL; 4194 } 4195 4196 LPWSTR prefix; 4197 int prefix_off = 0; 4198 bool needs_fullpath = true; 4199 4200 if (::isalpha(buf[0]) && !::IsDBCSLeadByte(buf[0]) && buf[1] == ':' && buf[2] == '\\') { 4201 prefix = L"\\\\?\\"; 4202 } else if (buf[0] == '\\' && buf[1] == '\\') { 4203 if (buf[2] == '?' && buf[3] == '\\') { 4204 prefix = L""; 4205 needs_fullpath = false; 4206 } else { 4207 prefix = L"\\\\?\\UNC"; 4208 prefix_off = 1; // Overwrite the first char with the prefix, so \\share\path becomes \\?\UNC\share\path 4209 } 4210 } else { 4211 prefix = L"\\\\?\\"; 4212 } 4213 size_t prefix_len = wcslen(prefix); 4214 LPWSTR result = NULL; 4215 4216 LPWSTR unicode_path = static_cast<LPWSTR>(os::malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * unicode_path_len, mtInternal)); 4217 if (unicode_path == NULL) { 4218 err = ENOMEM; 4219 } else { 4220 // This call would be success because it is checked in above 4221 err = ERROR_SUCCESS; 4222 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_THREAD_ACP, 4223 MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, 4224 buf, -1, 4225 unicode_path, unicode_path_len); 4226 4227 size_t result_len = prefix_len + prefix_off + additional_space; 4228 if (needs_fullpath) { 4229 // Get required buffer size to convert to full path 4230 DWORD full_path_len = GetFullPathNameW(unicode_path, 0, NULL, NULL); 4231 if (full_path_len == 0) { 4232 err = EINVAL; 4233 } else { 4234 size_t result_size = sizeof(WCHAR) * (result_len + full_path_len); 4235 result = static_cast<LPWSTR>(os::malloc(result_size, mtInternal)); 4236 if (result == NULL) { 4237 err = ENOMEM; 4238 } else { 4239 // Copy prefix 4240 memcpy(result, prefix, sizeof(WCHAR) * prefix_len); 4241 // This call would be success because it is checked in above 4242 GetFullPathNameW(unicode_path, full_path_len, result + prefix_len - prefix_off, NULL); 4243 } 4244 } 4245 } else { 4246 size_t result_size = sizeof(WCHAR) * (result_len + unicode_path_len); 4247 result = static_cast<LPWSTR>(os::malloc(result_size, mtInternal)); 4248 if (result == NULL) { 4249 err = ENOMEM; 4250 } else { 4251 // Copy prefix 4252 memcpy(result, prefix, sizeof(WCHAR) * prefix_len); 4253 // Copy unicode path 4254 memcpy(result + prefix_len - prefix_off, unicode_path, sizeof(WCHAR) * unicode_path_len); 4255 } 4256 } 4257 4258 // Remove trailing pathsep (not for \\?\<DRIVE>:\, since it would make it relative) 4259 result_len = wcslen(result); 4260 4261 if (result[result_len - 1] == L'\\') { 4262 if (!(::iswalpha(result[4]) && result[5] == L':' && result_len == 7)) { 4263 result[result_len - 1] = L'\0'; 4264 } 4265 } 4266 } 4267 4268 os::free(unicode_path); 4269 os::free(buf); 4270 4271 if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) { 4272 os::free(result); 4273 result = NULL; 4274 } 4275 4276 return result; 4277 } 4278 4279 int os::stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbuf) { 4280 errno_t err; 4281 wchar_t* wide_path = wide_abs_unc_path(path, err); 4282 4283 if (wide_path == NULL) { 4284 errno = err; 4285 return -1; 4286 } 4287 4288 WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA file_data;; 4289 BOOL bret = ::GetFileAttributesExW(wide_path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &file_data); 4290 os::free(wide_path); 4291 4292 if (!bret) { 4293 errno = ::GetLastError(); 4294 return -1; 4295 } 4296 4297 file_attribute_data_to_stat(sbuf, file_data); 4298 return 0; 4299 } 4300 4301 static HANDLE create_read_only_file_handle(const char* file) { 4302 errno_t err; 4303 wchar_t* wide_path = wide_abs_unc_path(file, err); 4304 4305 if (wide_path == NULL) { 4306 errno = err; 4307 return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; 4308 } 4309 4310 HANDLE handle = ::CreateFileW(wide_path, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, 4311 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 4312 os::free(wide_path); 4313 4314 return handle; 4315 } 4316 4317 bool os::same_files(const char* file1, const char* file2) { 4318 4319 if (file1 == NULL && file2 == NULL) { 4320 return true; 4321 } 4322 4323 if (file1 == NULL || file2 == NULL) { 4324 return false; 4325 } 4326 4327 if (strcmp(file1, file2) == 0) { 4328 return true; 4329 } 4330 4331 HANDLE handle1 = create_read_only_file_handle(file1); 4332 HANDLE handle2 = create_read_only_file_handle(file2); 4333 bool result = false; 4334 4335 // if we could open both paths... 4336 if (handle1 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && handle2 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4337 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo1; 4338 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo2; 4339 if (::GetFileInformationByHandle(handle1, &fileInfo1) && 4340 ::GetFileInformationByHandle(handle2, &fileInfo2)) { 4341 // the paths are the same if they refer to the same file (fileindex) on the same volume (volume serial number) 4342 if (fileInfo1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == fileInfo2.dwVolumeSerialNumber && 4343 fileInfo1.nFileIndexHigh == fileInfo2.nFileIndexHigh && 4344 fileInfo1.nFileIndexLow == fileInfo2.nFileIndexLow) { 4345 result = true; 4346 } 4347 } 4348 } 4349 4350 //free the handles 4351 if (handle1 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4352 ::CloseHandle(handle1); 4353 } 4354 4355 if (handle2 != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4356 ::CloseHandle(handle2); 4357 } 4358 4359 return result; 4360 } 4361 4362 #define FT2INT64(ft) \ 4363 ((jlong)((jlong)(ft).dwHighDateTime << 32 | (julong)(ft).dwLowDateTime)) 4364 4365 4366 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool) 4367 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time 4368 // of a thread. 4369 // 4370 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns 4371 // the fast estimate available on the platform. 4372 4373 // current_thread_cpu_time() is not optimized for Windows yet 4374 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() { 4375 // return user + sys since the cost is the same 4376 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user+sys */); 4377 } 4378 4379 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) { 4380 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns. 4381 return os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user+sys */); 4382 } 4383 4384 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4385 return os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time); 4386 } 4387 4388 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) { 4389 // This code is copy from clasic VM -> hpi::sysThreadCPUTime 4390 // If this function changes, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() should too 4391 FILETIME CreationTime; 4392 FILETIME ExitTime; 4393 FILETIME KernelTime; 4394 FILETIME UserTime; 4395 4396 if (GetThreadTimes(thread->osthread()->thread_handle(), &CreationTime, 4397 &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4398 return -1; 4399 } else if (user_sys_cpu_time) { 4400 return (FT2INT64(UserTime) + FT2INT64(KernelTime)) * 100; 4401 } else { 4402 return FT2INT64(UserTime) * 100; 4403 } 4404 } 4405 4406 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4407 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4408 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4409 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4410 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4411 } 4412 4413 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) { 4414 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // the max value -- all 64 bits 4415 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4416 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // GetThreadTimes returns absolute time 4417 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned 4418 } 4419 4420 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() { 4421 // see os::thread_cpu_time 4422 FILETIME CreationTime; 4423 FILETIME ExitTime; 4424 FILETIME KernelTime; 4425 FILETIME UserTime; 4426 4427 if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &CreationTime, &ExitTime, 4428 &KernelTime, &UserTime) == 0) { 4429 return false; 4430 } else { 4431 return true; 4432 } 4433 } 4434 4435 // Windows does't provide a loadavg primitive so this is stubbed out for now. 4436 // It does have primitives (PDH API) to get CPU usage and run queue length. 4437 // "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", "\\System\\Processor Queue Length" 4438 // If we wanted to implement loadavg on Windows, we have a few options: 4439 // 4440 // a) Query CPU usage and run queue length and "fake" an answer by 4441 // returning the CPU usage if it's under 100%, and the run queue 4442 // length otherwise. It turns out that querying is pretty slow 4443 // on Windows, on the order of 200 microseconds on a fast machine. 4444 // Note that on the Windows the CPU usage value is the % usage 4445 // since the last time the API was called (and the first call 4446 // returns 100%), so we'd have to deal with that as well. 4447 // 4448 // b) Sample the "fake" answer using a sampling thread and store 4449 // the answer in a global variable. The call to loadavg would 4450 // just return the value of the global, avoiding the slow query. 4451 // 4452 // c) Sample a better answer using exponential decay to smooth the 4453 // value. This is basically the algorithm used by UNIX kernels. 4454 // 4455 // Note that sampling thread starvation could affect both (b) and (c). 4456 int os::loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem) { 4457 return -1; 4458 } 4459 4460 4461 // DontYieldALot=false by default: dutifully perform all yields as requested by JVM_Yield() 4462 bool os::dont_yield() { 4463 return DontYieldALot; 4464 } 4465 4466 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) { 4467 errno_t err; 4468 wchar_t* wide_path = wide_abs_unc_path(path, err); 4469 4470 if (wide_path == NULL) { 4471 errno = err; 4472 return -1; 4473 } 4474 int fd = ::_wopen(wide_path, oflag | O_BINARY | O_NOINHERIT, mode); 4475 os::free(wide_path); 4476 4477 if (fd == -1) { 4478 errno = ::GetLastError(); 4479 } 4480 4481 return fd; 4482 } 4483 4484 FILE* os::open(int fd, const char* mode) { 4485 return ::_fdopen(fd, mode); 4486 } 4487 4488 // Is a (classpath) directory empty? 4489 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) { 4490 errno_t err; 4491 wchar_t* wide_path = wide_abs_unc_path(path, err, 2); 4492 4493 if (wide_path == NULL) { 4494 errno = err; 4495 return false; 4496 } 4497 4498 // Make sure we end with "\\*" 4499 if (wide_path[wcslen(wide_path) - 1] == L'\\') { 4500 wcscat(wide_path, L"*"); 4501 } else { 4502 wcscat(wide_path, L"\\*"); 4503 } 4504 4505 WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd; 4506 HANDLE f = ::FindFirstFileW(wide_path, &fd); 4507 os::free(wide_path); 4508 bool is_empty = true; 4509 4510 if (f != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4511 while (is_empty && ::FindNextFileW(f, &fd)) { 4512 // An empty directory contains only the current directory file 4513 // and the previous directory file. 4514 if ((wcscmp(fd.cFileName, L".") != 0) && 4515 (wcscmp(fd.cFileName, L"..") != 0)) { 4516 is_empty = false; 4517 } 4518 } 4519 FindClose(f); 4520 } else { 4521 errno = ::GetLastError(); 4522 } 4523 4524 return is_empty; 4525 } 4526 4527 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required 4528 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) { 4529 int oflags = _O_CREAT | _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY; 4530 if (!rewrite_existing) { 4531 oflags |= _O_EXCL; 4532 } 4533 return ::open(path, oflags, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); 4534 } 4535 4536 // return current position of file pointer 4537 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) { 4538 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)0L, SEEK_CUR); 4539 } 4540 4541 // move file pointer to the specified offset 4542 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) { 4543 return (jlong)::_lseeki64(fd, (__int64)offset, SEEK_SET); 4544 } 4545 4546 4547 jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) { 4548 return (jlong) ::_lseeki64(fd, offset, whence); 4549 } 4550 4551 ssize_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) { 4552 OVERLAPPED ov; 4553 DWORD nread; 4554 BOOL result; 4555 4556 ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov)); 4557 ov.Offset = (DWORD)offset; 4558 ov.OffsetHigh = (DWORD)(offset >> 32); 4559 4560 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4561 4562 result = ReadFile(h, (LPVOID)buf, nBytes, &nread, &ov); 4563 4564 return result ? nread : 0; 4565 } 4566 4567 4568 // This method is a slightly reworked copy of JDK's sysNativePath 4569 // from src/windows/hpi/src/path_md.c 4570 4571 // Convert a pathname to native format. On win32, this involves forcing all 4572 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/' (both are legal inputs, but Win95 4573 // sometimes rejects '/') and removing redundant separators. The input path is 4574 // assumed to have been converted into the character encoding used by the local 4575 // system. Because this might be a double-byte encoding, care is taken to 4576 // treat double-byte lead characters correctly. 4577 // 4578 // This procedure modifies the given path in place, as the result is never 4579 // longer than the original. There is no error return; this operation always 4580 // succeeds. 4581 char * os::native_path(char *path) { 4582 char *src = path, *dst = path, *end = path; 4583 char *colon = NULL; // If a drive specifier is found, this will 4584 // point to the colon following the drive letter 4585 4586 // Assumption: '/', '\\', ':', and drive letters are never lead bytes 4587 assert(((!::IsDBCSLeadByte('/')) && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte('\\')) 4588 && (!::IsDBCSLeadByte(':'))), "Illegal lead byte"); 4589 4590 // Check for leading separators 4591 #define isfilesep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\') 4592 while (isfilesep(*src)) { 4593 src++; 4594 } 4595 4596 if (::isalpha(*src) && !::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src) && src[1] == ':') { 4597 // Remove leading separators if followed by drive specifier. This 4598 // hack is necessary to support file URLs containing drive 4599 // specifiers (e.g., "file://c:/path"). As a side effect, 4600 // "/c:/path" can be used as an alternative to "c:/path". 4601 *dst++ = *src++; 4602 colon = dst; 4603 *dst++ = ':'; 4604 src++; 4605 } else { 4606 src = path; 4607 if (isfilesep(src[0]) && isfilesep(src[1])) { 4608 // UNC pathname: Retain first separator; leave src pointed at 4609 // second separator so that further separators will be collapsed 4610 // into the second separator. The result will be a pathname 4611 // beginning with "\\\\" followed (most likely) by a host name. 4612 src = dst = path + 1; 4613 path[0] = '\\'; // Force first separator to '\\' 4614 } 4615 } 4616 4617 end = dst; 4618 4619 // Remove redundant separators from remainder of path, forcing all 4620 // separators to be '\\' rather than '/'. Also, single byte space 4621 // characters are removed from the end of the path because those 4622 // are not legal ending characters on this operating system. 4623 // 4624 while (*src != '\0') { 4625 if (isfilesep(*src)) { 4626 *dst++ = '\\'; src++; 4627 while (isfilesep(*src)) src++; 4628 if (*src == '\0') { 4629 // Check for trailing separator 4630 end = dst; 4631 if (colon == dst - 2) break; // "z:\\" 4632 if (dst == path + 1) break; // "\\" 4633 if (dst == path + 2 && isfilesep(path[0])) { 4634 // "\\\\" is not collapsed to "\\" because "\\\\" marks the 4635 // beginning of a UNC pathname. Even though it is not, by 4636 // itself, a valid UNC pathname, we leave it as is in order 4637 // to be consistent with the path canonicalizer as well 4638 // as the win32 APIs, which treat this case as an invalid 4639 // UNC pathname rather than as an alias for the root 4640 // directory of the current drive. 4641 break; 4642 } 4643 end = --dst; // Path does not denote a root directory, so 4644 // remove trailing separator 4645 break; 4646 } 4647 end = dst; 4648 } else { 4649 if (::IsDBCSLeadByte(*src)) { // Copy a double-byte character 4650 *dst++ = *src++; 4651 if (*src) *dst++ = *src++; 4652 end = dst; 4653 } else { // Copy a single-byte character 4654 char c = *src++; 4655 *dst++ = c; 4656 // Space is not a legal ending character 4657 if (c != ' ') end = dst; 4658 } 4659 } 4660 } 4661 4662 *end = '\0'; 4663 4664 // For "z:", add "." to work around a bug in the C runtime library 4665 if (colon == dst - 1) { 4666 path[2] = '.'; 4667 path[3] = '\0'; 4668 } 4669 4670 return path; 4671 } 4672 4673 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSetLength 4674 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4675 4676 int os::ftruncate(int fd, jlong length) { 4677 HANDLE h = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4678 long high = (long)(length >> 32); 4679 DWORD ret; 4680 4681 if (h == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4682 return -1; 4683 } 4684 4685 ret = ::SetFilePointer(h, (long)(length), &high, FILE_BEGIN); 4686 if ((ret == 0xFFFFFFFF) && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)) { 4687 return -1; 4688 } 4689 4690 if (::SetEndOfFile(h) == FALSE) { 4691 return -1; 4692 } 4693 4694 return 0; 4695 } 4696 4697 int os::get_fileno(FILE* fp) { 4698 return _fileno(fp); 4699 } 4700 4701 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysSync 4702 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4703 // except for the legacy workaround for a bug in Win 98 4704 4705 int os::fsync(int fd) { 4706 HANDLE handle = (HANDLE)::_get_osfhandle(fd); 4707 4708 if ((!::FlushFileBuffers(handle)) && 4709 (GetLastError() != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { 4710 // from winerror.h 4711 return -1; 4712 } 4713 return 0; 4714 } 4715 4716 static int nonSeekAvailable(int, long *); 4717 static int stdinAvailable(int, long *); 4718 4719 // This code is a copy of JDK's sysAvailable 4720 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4721 4722 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) { 4723 jlong cur, end; 4724 struct _stati64 stbuf64; 4725 4726 if (::_fstati64(fd, &stbuf64) >= 0) { 4727 int mode = stbuf64.st_mode; 4728 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) { 4729 int ret; 4730 long lpbytes; 4731 if (fd == 0) { 4732 ret = stdinAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4733 } else { 4734 ret = nonSeekAvailable(fd, &lpbytes); 4735 } 4736 (*bytes) = (jlong)(lpbytes); 4737 return ret; 4738 } 4739 if ((cur = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) { 4740 return FALSE; 4741 } else if ((end = ::_lseeki64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) { 4742 return FALSE; 4743 } else if (::_lseeki64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) { 4744 return FALSE; 4745 } 4746 *bytes = end - cur; 4747 return TRUE; 4748 } else { 4749 return FALSE; 4750 } 4751 } 4752 4753 void os::flockfile(FILE* fp) { 4754 _lock_file(fp); 4755 } 4756 4757 void os::funlockfile(FILE* fp) { 4758 _unlock_file(fp); 4759 } 4760 4761 // This code is a copy of JDK's nonSeekAvailable 4762 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4763 4764 static int nonSeekAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4765 // This is used for available on non-seekable devices 4766 // (like both named and anonymous pipes, such as pipes 4767 // connected to an exec'd process). 4768 // Standard Input is a special case. 4769 HANDLE han; 4770 4771 if ((han = (HANDLE) ::_get_osfhandle(fd)) == (HANDLE)(-1)) { 4772 return FALSE; 4773 } 4774 4775 if (! ::PeekNamedPipe(han, NULL, 0, NULL, (LPDWORD)pbytes, NULL)) { 4776 // PeekNamedPipe fails when at EOF. In that case we 4777 // simply make *pbytes = 0 which is consistent with the 4778 // behavior we get on Solaris when an fd is at EOF. 4779 // The only alternative is to raise an Exception, 4780 // which isn't really warranted. 4781 // 4782 if (::GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) { 4783 return FALSE; 4784 } 4785 *pbytes = 0; 4786 } 4787 return TRUE; 4788 } 4789 4790 #define MAX_INPUT_EVENTS 2000 4791 4792 // This code is a copy of JDK's stdinAvailable 4793 // from src/windows/hpi/src/sys_api_md.c 4794 4795 static int stdinAvailable(int fd, long *pbytes) { 4796 HANDLE han; 4797 DWORD numEventsRead = 0; // Number of events read from buffer 4798 DWORD numEvents = 0; // Number of events in buffer 4799 DWORD i = 0; // Loop index 4800 DWORD curLength = 0; // Position marker 4801 DWORD actualLength = 0; // Number of bytes readable 4802 BOOL error = FALSE; // Error holder 4803 INPUT_RECORD *lpBuffer; // Pointer to records of input events 4804 4805 if ((han = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 4806 return FALSE; 4807 } 4808 4809 // Construct an array of input records in the console buffer 4810 error = ::GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(han, &numEvents); 4811 if (error == 0) { 4812 return nonSeekAvailable(fd, pbytes); 4813 } 4814 4815 // lpBuffer must fit into 64K or else PeekConsoleInput fails 4816 if (numEvents > MAX_INPUT_EVENTS) { 4817 numEvents = MAX_INPUT_EVENTS; 4818 } 4819 4820 lpBuffer = (INPUT_RECORD *)os::malloc(numEvents * sizeof(INPUT_RECORD), mtInternal); 4821 if (lpBuffer == NULL) { 4822 return FALSE; 4823 } 4824 4825 error = ::PeekConsoleInput(han, lpBuffer, numEvents, &numEventsRead); 4826 if (error == 0) { 4827 os::free(lpBuffer); 4828 return FALSE; 4829 } 4830 4831 // Examine input records for the number of bytes available 4832 for (i=0; i<numEvents; i++) { 4833 if (lpBuffer[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT) { 4834 4835 KEY_EVENT_RECORD *keyRecord = (KEY_EVENT_RECORD *) 4836 &(lpBuffer[i].Event); 4837 if (keyRecord->bKeyDown == TRUE) { 4838 CHAR *keyPressed = (CHAR *) &(keyRecord->uChar); 4839 curLength++; 4840 if (*keyPressed == '\r') { 4841 actualLength = curLength; 4842 } 4843 } 4844 } 4845 } 4846 4847 if (lpBuffer != NULL) { 4848 os::free(lpBuffer); 4849 } 4850 4851 *pbytes = (long) actualLength; 4852 return TRUE; 4853 } 4854 4855 // Map a block of memory. 4856 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4857 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4858 bool allow_exec) { 4859 HANDLE hFile; 4860 char* base; 4861 4862 hFile = CreateFile(file_name, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, 4863 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); 4864 if (hFile == NULL) { 4865 log_info(os)("CreateFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4866 return NULL; 4867 } 4868 4869 if (allow_exec) { 4870 // CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx can't map executable memory 4871 // unless it comes from a PE image (which the shared archive is not.) 4872 // Even VirtualProtect refuses to give execute access to mapped memory 4873 // that was not previously executable. 4874 // 4875 // Instead, stick the executable region in anonymous memory. Yuck. 4876 // Penalty is that ~4 pages will not be shareable - in the future 4877 // we might consider DLLizing the shared archive with a proper PE 4878 // header so that mapping executable + sharing is possible. 4879 4880 base = (char*) VirtualAlloc(addr, bytes, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, 4881 PAGE_READWRITE); 4882 if (base == NULL) { 4883 log_info(os)("VirtualAlloc() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4884 CloseHandle(hFile); 4885 return NULL; 4886 } 4887 4888 // Record virtual memory allocation 4889 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_reserve_and_commit((address)addr, bytes, CALLER_PC); 4890 4891 DWORD bytes_read; 4892 OVERLAPPED overlapped; 4893 overlapped.Offset = (DWORD)file_offset; 4894 overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0; 4895 overlapped.hEvent = NULL; 4896 // ReadFile guarantees that if the return value is true, the requested 4897 // number of bytes were read before returning. 4898 bool res = ReadFile(hFile, base, (DWORD)bytes, &bytes_read, &overlapped) != 0; 4899 if (!res) { 4900 log_info(os)("ReadFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4901 release_memory(base, bytes); 4902 CloseHandle(hFile); 4903 return NULL; 4904 } 4905 } else { 4906 HANDLE hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, 4907 NULL /* file_name */); 4908 if (hMap == NULL) { 4909 log_info(os)("CreateFileMapping() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4910 CloseHandle(hFile); 4911 return NULL; 4912 } 4913 4914 DWORD access = read_only ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY; 4915 base = (char*)MapViewOfFileEx(hMap, access, 0, (DWORD)file_offset, 4916 (DWORD)bytes, addr); 4917 if (base == NULL) { 4918 log_info(os)("MapViewOfFileEx() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4919 CloseHandle(hMap); 4920 CloseHandle(hFile); 4921 return NULL; 4922 } 4923 4924 if (CloseHandle(hMap) == 0) { 4925 log_info(os)("CloseHandle(hMap) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4926 CloseHandle(hFile); 4927 return base; 4928 } 4929 } 4930 4931 if (allow_exec) { 4932 DWORD old_protect; 4933 DWORD exec_access = read_only ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ : PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; 4934 bool res = VirtualProtect(base, bytes, exec_access, &old_protect) != 0; 4935 4936 if (!res) { 4937 log_info(os)("VirtualProtect() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4938 // Don't consider this a hard error, on IA32 even if the 4939 // VirtualProtect fails, we should still be able to execute 4940 CloseHandle(hFile); 4941 return base; 4942 } 4943 } 4944 4945 if (CloseHandle(hFile) == 0) { 4946 log_info(os)("CloseHandle(hFile) failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4947 return base; 4948 } 4949 4950 return base; 4951 } 4952 4953 4954 // Remap a block of memory. 4955 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 4956 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 4957 bool allow_exec) { 4958 // This OS does not allow existing memory maps to be remapped so we 4959 // would have to unmap the memory before we remap it. 4960 4961 // Because there is a small window between unmapping memory and mapping 4962 // it in again with different protections, CDS archives are mapped RW 4963 // on windows, so this function isn't called. 4964 ShouldNotReachHere(); 4965 return NULL; 4966 } 4967 4968 4969 // Unmap a block of memory. 4970 // Returns true=success, otherwise false. 4971 4972 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) { 4973 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mem_info; 4974 if (VirtualQuery(addr, &mem_info, sizeof(mem_info)) == 0) { 4975 log_info(os)("VirtualQuery() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4976 return false; 4977 } 4978 4979 // Executable memory was not mapped using CreateFileMapping/MapViewOfFileEx. 4980 // Instead, executable region was allocated using VirtualAlloc(). See 4981 // pd_map_memory() above. 4982 // 4983 // The following flags should match the 'exec_access' flages used for 4984 // VirtualProtect() in pd_map_memory(). 4985 if (mem_info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READ || 4986 mem_info.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) { 4987 return pd_release_memory(addr, bytes); 4988 } 4989 4990 BOOL result = UnmapViewOfFile(addr); 4991 if (result == 0) { 4992 log_info(os)("UnmapViewOfFile() failed: GetLastError->%ld.", GetLastError()); 4993 return false; 4994 } 4995 return true; 4996 } 4997 4998 void os::pause() { 4999 char filename[MAX_PATH]; 5000 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) { 5001 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "%s", PauseAtStartupFile); 5002 } else { 5003 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id()); 5004 } 5005 5006 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); 5007 if (fd != -1) { 5008 struct stat buf; 5009 ::close(fd); 5010 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) { 5011 Sleep(100); 5012 } 5013 } else { 5014 jio_fprintf(stderr, 5015 "Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.\n", filename); 5016 } 5017 } 5018 5019 Thread* os::ThreadCrashProtection::_protected_thread = NULL; 5020 os::ThreadCrashProtection* os::ThreadCrashProtection::_crash_protection = NULL; 5021 volatile intptr_t os::ThreadCrashProtection::_crash_mux = 0; 5022 5023 os::ThreadCrashProtection::ThreadCrashProtection() { 5024 } 5025 5026 // See the caveats for this class in os_windows.hpp 5027 // Protects the callback call so that raised OS EXCEPTIONS causes a jump back 5028 // into this method and returns false. If no OS EXCEPTION was raised, returns 5029 // true. 5030 // The callback is supposed to provide the method that should be protected. 5031 // 5032 bool os::ThreadCrashProtection::call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb) { 5033 5034 Thread::muxAcquire(&_crash_mux, "CrashProtection"); 5035 5036 _protected_thread = Thread::current_or_null(); 5037 assert(_protected_thread != NULL, "Cannot crash protect a NULL thread"); 5038 5039 bool success = true; 5040 __try { 5041 _crash_protection = this; 5042 cb.call(); 5043 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { 5044 // only for protection, nothing to do 5045 success = false; 5046 } 5047 _crash_protection = NULL; 5048 _protected_thread = NULL; 5049 Thread::muxRelease(&_crash_mux); 5050 return success; 5051 } 5052 5053 5054 class HighResolutionInterval : public CHeapObj<mtThread> { 5055 // The default timer resolution seems to be 10 milliseconds. 5056 // (Where is this written down?) 5057 // If someone wants to sleep for only a fraction of the default, 5058 // then we set the timer resolution down to 1 millisecond for 5059 // the duration of their interval. 5060 // We carefully set the resolution back, since otherwise we 5061 // seem to incur an overhead (3%?) that we don't need. 5062 // CONSIDER: if ms is small, say 3, then we should run with a high resolution time. 5063 // Buf if ms is large, say 500, or 503, we should avoid the call to timeBeginPeriod(). 5064 // Alternatively, we could compute the relative error (503/500 = .6%) and only use 5065 // timeBeginPeriod() if the relative error exceeded some threshold. 5066 // timeBeginPeriod() has been linked to problems with clock drift on win32 systems and 5067 // to decreased efficiency related to increased timer "tick" rates. We want to minimize 5068 // (a) calls to timeBeginPeriod() and timeEndPeriod() and (b) time spent with high 5069 // resolution timers running. 5070 private: 5071 jlong resolution; 5072 public: 5073 HighResolutionInterval(jlong ms) { 5074 resolution = ms % 10L; 5075 if (resolution != 0) { 5076 MMRESULT result = timeBeginPeriod(1L); 5077 } 5078 } 5079 ~HighResolutionInterval() { 5080 if (resolution != 0) { 5081 MMRESULT result = timeEndPeriod(1L); 5082 } 5083 resolution = 0L; 5084 } 5085 }; 5086 5087 // An Event wraps a win32 "CreateEvent" kernel handle. 5088 // 5089 // We have a number of choices regarding "CreateEvent" win32 handle leakage: 5090 // 5091 // 1: When a thread dies return the Event to the EventFreeList, clear the ParkHandle 5092 // field, and call CloseHandle() on the win32 event handle. Unpark() would 5093 // need to be modified to tolerate finding a NULL (invalid) win32 event handle. 5094 // In addition, an unpark() operation might fetch the handle field, but the 5095 // event could recycle between the fetch and the SetEvent() operation. 5096 // SetEvent() would either fail because the handle was invalid, or inadvertently work, 5097 // as the win32 handle value had been recycled. In an ideal world calling SetEvent() 5098 // on an stale but recycled handle would be harmless, but in practice this might 5099 // confuse other non-Sun code, so it's not a viable approach. 5100 // 5101 // 2: Once a win32 event handle is associated with an Event, it remains associated 5102 // with the Event. The event handle is never closed. This could be construed 5103 // as handle leakage, but only up to the maximum # of threads that have been extant 5104 // at any one time. This shouldn't be an issue, as windows platforms typically 5105 // permit a process to have hundreds of thousands of open handles. 5106 // 5107 // 3: Same as (1), but periodically, at stop-the-world time, rundown the EventFreeList 5108 // and release unused handles. 5109 // 5110 // 4: Add a CRITICAL_SECTION to the Event to protect LD+SetEvent from LD;ST(null);CloseHandle. 5111 // It's not clear, however, that we wouldn't be trading one type of leak for another. 5112 // 5113 // 5. Use an RCU-like mechanism (Read-Copy Update). 5114 // Or perhaps something similar to Maged Michael's "Hazard pointers". 5115 // 5116 // We use (2). 5117 // 5118 // TODO-FIXME: 5119 // 1. Reconcile Doug's JSR166 j.u.c park-unpark with the objectmonitor implementation. 5120 // 2. Consider wrapping the WaitForSingleObject(Ex) calls in SEH try/finally blocks 5121 // to recover from (or at least detect) the dreaded Windows 841176 bug. 5122 // 3. Collapse the JSR166 parker event, and the objectmonitor ParkEvent 5123 // into a single win32 CreateEvent() handle. 5124 // 5125 // Assumption: 5126 // Only one parker can exist on an event, which is why we allocate 5127 // them per-thread. Multiple unparkers can coexist. 5128 // 5129 // _Event transitions in park() 5130 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5131 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5132 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5133 // 5134 // _Event transitions in unpark() 5135 // 0 => 1 : just return 5136 // 1 => 1 : just return 5137 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5138 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5139 // 0 or 1. 5140 // 5141 // _Event serves as a restricted-range semaphore. 5142 // -1 : thread is blocked, i.e. there is a waiter 5143 // 0 : neutral: thread is running or ready, 5144 // could have been signaled after a wait started 5145 // 1 : signaled - thread is running or ready 5146 // 5147 // Another possible encoding of _Event would be with 5148 // explicit "PARKED" == 01b and "SIGNALED" == 10b bits. 5149 // 5150 5151 int os::PlatformEvent::park(jlong Millis) { 5152 // Transitions for _Event: 5153 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5154 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5155 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5156 5157 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL , "Invariant"); 5158 guarantee(Millis > 0 , "Invariant"); 5159 5160 // CONSIDER: defer assigning a CreateEvent() handle to the Event until 5161 // the initial park() operation. 5162 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop 5163 5164 int v; 5165 for (;;) { 5166 v = _Event; 5167 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(&_Event, v, v-1) == v) break; 5168 } 5169 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 5170 if (v != 0) return OS_OK; 5171 5172 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5173 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 5174 // spin attempts by this thread. 5175 // 5176 // We decompose long timeouts into series of shorter timed waits. 5177 // Evidently large timo values passed in WaitForSingleObject() are problematic on some 5178 // versions of Windows. See EventWait() for details. This may be superstition. Or not. 5179 // We trust the WAIT_TIMEOUT indication and don't track the elapsed wait time 5180 // with os::javaTimeNanos(). Furthermore, we assume that spurious returns from 5181 // ::WaitForSingleObject() caused by latent ::setEvent() operations will tend 5182 // to happen early in the wait interval. Specifically, after a spurious wakeup (rv == 5183 // WAIT_OBJECT_0 but _Event is still < 0) we don't bother to recompute Millis to compensate 5184 // for the already waited time. This policy does not admit any new outcomes. 5185 // In the future, however, we might want to track the accumulated wait time and 5186 // adjust Millis accordingly if we encounter a spurious wakeup. 5187 5188 const int MAXTIMEOUT = 0x10000000; 5189 DWORD rv = WAIT_TIMEOUT; 5190 while (_Event < 0 && Millis > 0) { 5191 DWORD prd = Millis; // set prd = MAX (Millis, MAXTIMEOUT) 5192 if (Millis > MAXTIMEOUT) { 5193 prd = MAXTIMEOUT; 5194 } 5195 HighResolutionInterval *phri = NULL; 5196 if (!ForceTimeHighResolution) { 5197 phri = new HighResolutionInterval(prd); 5198 } 5199 rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, prd); 5200 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 5201 if (rv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 5202 Millis -= prd; 5203 } 5204 delete phri; // if it is NULL, harmless 5205 } 5206 v = _Event; 5207 _Event = 0; 5208 // see comment at end of os::PlatformEvent::park() below: 5209 OrderAccess::fence(); 5210 // If we encounter a nearly simultanous timeout expiry and unpark() 5211 // we return OS_OK indicating we awoke via unpark(). 5212 // Implementor's license -- returning OS_TIMEOUT would be equally valid, however. 5213 return (v >= 0) ? OS_OK : OS_TIMEOUT; 5214 } 5215 5216 void os::PlatformEvent::park() { 5217 // Transitions for _Event: 5218 // -1 => -1 : illegal 5219 // 1 => 0 : pass - return immediately 5220 // 0 => -1 : block; then set _Event to 0 before returning 5221 5222 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 5223 // Invariant: Only the thread associated with the Event/PlatformEvent 5224 // may call park(). 5225 // Consider: use atomic decrement instead of CAS-loop 5226 int v; 5227 for (;;) { 5228 v = _Event; 5229 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(&_Event, v, v-1) == v) break; 5230 } 5231 guarantee((v == 0) || (v == 1), "invariant"); 5232 if (v != 0) return; 5233 5234 // Do this the hard way by blocking ... 5235 // TODO: consider a brief spin here, gated on the success of recent 5236 // spin attempts by this thread. 5237 while (_Event < 0) { 5238 DWORD rv = ::WaitForSingleObject(_ParkHandle, INFINITE); 5239 assert(rv == WAIT_OBJECT_0, "WaitForSingleObject failed"); 5240 } 5241 5242 // Usually we'll find _Event == 0 at this point, but as 5243 // an optional optimization we clear it, just in case can 5244 // multiple unpark() operations drove _Event up to 1. 5245 _Event = 0; 5246 OrderAccess::fence(); 5247 guarantee(_Event >= 0, "invariant"); 5248 } 5249 5250 void os::PlatformEvent::unpark() { 5251 guarantee(_ParkHandle != NULL, "Invariant"); 5252 5253 // Transitions for _Event: 5254 // 0 => 1 : just return 5255 // 1 => 1 : just return 5256 // -1 => either 0 or 1; must signal target thread 5257 // That is, we can safely transition _Event from -1 to either 5258 // 0 or 1. 5259 // See also: "Semaphores in Plan 9" by Mullender & Cox 5260 // 5261 // Note: Forcing a transition from "-1" to "1" on an unpark() means 5262 // that it will take two back-to-back park() calls for the owning 5263 // thread to block. This has the benefit of forcing a spurious return 5264 // from the first park() call after an unpark() call which will help 5265 // shake out uses of park() and unpark() without condition variables. 5266 5267 if (Atomic::xchg(&_Event, 1) >= 0) return; 5268 5269 ::SetEvent(_ParkHandle); 5270 } 5271 5272 5273 // JSR166 5274 // ------------------------------------------------------- 5275 5276 // The Windows implementation of Park is very straightforward: Basic 5277 // operations on Win32 Events turn out to have the right semantics to 5278 // use them directly. We opportunistically resuse the event inherited 5279 // from Monitor. 5280 5281 void Parker::park(bool isAbsolute, jlong time) { 5282 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 5283 // First, demultiplex/decode time arguments 5284 if (time < 0) { // don't wait 5285 return; 5286 } else if (time == 0 && !isAbsolute) { 5287 time = INFINITE; 5288 } else if (isAbsolute) { 5289 time -= os::javaTimeMillis(); // convert to relative time 5290 if (time <= 0) { // already elapsed 5291 return; 5292 } 5293 } else { // relative 5294 time /= 1000000; // Must coarsen from nanos to millis 5295 if (time == 0) { // Wait for the minimal time unit if zero 5296 time = 1; 5297 } 5298 } 5299 5300 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 5301 5302 // Don't wait if interrupted or already triggered 5303 if (thread->is_interrupted(false) || 5304 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { 5305 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5306 return; 5307 } else { 5308 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread); 5309 OSThreadWaitState osts(thread->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 5310 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 5311 5312 WaitForSingleObject(_ParkEvent, time); 5313 ResetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5314 5315 // If externally suspended while waiting, re-suspend 5316 if (thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) { 5317 thread->java_suspend_self(); 5318 } 5319 } 5320 } 5321 5322 void Parker::unpark() { 5323 guarantee(_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant"); 5324 SetEvent(_ParkEvent); 5325 } 5326 5327 // Platform Monitor implementation 5328 5329 // Must already be locked 5330 int os::PlatformMonitor::wait(jlong millis) { 5331 assert(millis >= 0, "negative timeout"); 5332 int ret = OS_TIMEOUT; 5333 int status = SleepConditionVariableCS(&_cond, &_mutex, 5334 millis == 0 ? INFINITE : millis); 5335 if (status != 0) { 5336 ret = OS_OK; 5337 } 5338 #ifndef PRODUCT 5339 else { 5340 DWORD err = GetLastError(); 5341 assert(err == ERROR_TIMEOUT, "SleepConditionVariableCS: %ld:", err); 5342 } 5343 #endif 5344 return ret; 5345 } 5346 5347 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value, 5348 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't create a new process). 5349 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd, bool use_vfork_if_available) { 5350 STARTUPINFO si; 5351 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; 5352 DWORD exit_code; 5353 5354 char * cmd_string; 5355 const char * cmd_prefix = "cmd /C "; 5356 size_t len = strlen(cmd) + strlen(cmd_prefix) + 1; 5357 cmd_string = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, len, mtInternal); 5358 if (cmd_string == NULL) { 5359 return -1; 5360 } 5361 cmd_string[0] = '\0'; 5362 strcat(cmd_string, cmd_prefix); 5363 strcat(cmd_string, cmd); 5364 5365 // now replace all '\n' with '&' 5366 char * substring = cmd_string; 5367 while ((substring = strchr(substring, '\n')) != NULL) { 5368 substring[0] = '&'; 5369 substring++; 5370 } 5371 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); 5372 si.cb = sizeof(si); 5373 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); 5374 BOOL rslt = CreateProcess(NULL, // executable name - use command line 5375 cmd_string, // command line 5376 NULL, // process security attribute 5377 NULL, // thread security attribute 5378 TRUE, // inherits system handles 5379 0, // no creation flags 5380 NULL, // use parent's environment block 5381 NULL, // use parent's starting directory 5382 &si, // (in) startup information 5383 &pi); // (out) process information 5384 5385 if (rslt) { 5386 // Wait until child process exits. 5387 WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); 5388 5389 GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exit_code); 5390 5391 // Close process and thread handles. 5392 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); 5393 CloseHandle(pi.hThread); 5394 } else { 5395 exit_code = -1; 5396 } 5397 5398 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cmd_string); 5399 return (int)exit_code; 5400 } 5401 5402 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) { 5403 int offset = -1; 5404 bool result = false; 5405 char buf[256]; 5406 if (os::dll_address_to_library_name(addr, buf, sizeof(buf), &offset)) { 5407 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " ", addr); 5408 if (strlen(buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1) { 5409 char* p = strrchr(buf, '\\'); 5410 if (p) { 5411 st->print("%s", p + 1); 5412 } else { 5413 st->print("%s", buf); 5414 } 5415 } else { 5416 // The library name is probably truncated. Let's omit the library name. 5417 // See also JDK-8147512. 5418 } 5419 if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(addr, buf, sizeof(buf), &offset)) { 5420 st->print("::%s + 0x%x", buf, offset); 5421 } 5422 st->cr(); 5423 result = true; 5424 } 5425 return result; 5426 } 5427 5428 static jint initSock() { 5429 WSADATA wsadata; 5430 5431 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) { 5432 jio_fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize Winsock (error: %d)\n", 5433 ::GetLastError()); 5434 return JNI_ERR; 5435 } 5436 return JNI_OK; 5437 } 5438 5439 struct hostent* os::get_host_by_name(char* name) { 5440 return (struct hostent*)gethostbyname(name); 5441 } 5442 5443 int os::socket_close(int fd) { 5444 return ::closesocket(fd); 5445 } 5446 5447 int os::socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) { 5448 return ::socket(domain, type, protocol); 5449 } 5450 5451 int os::connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len) { 5452 return ::connect(fd, him, len); 5453 } 5454 5455 int os::recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5456 return ::recv(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5457 } 5458 5459 int os::send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5460 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5461 } 5462 5463 int os::raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags) { 5464 return ::send(fd, buf, (int)nBytes, flags); 5465 } 5466 5467 // WINDOWS CONTEXT Flags for THREAD_SAMPLING 5468 #if defined(IA32) 5469 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT | CONTEXT_EXTENDED_REGISTERS) 5470 #elif defined (AMD64) 5471 #define sampling_context_flags (CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT) 5472 #endif 5473 5474 // returns true if thread could be suspended, 5475 // false otherwise 5476 static bool do_suspend(HANDLE* h) { 5477 if (h != NULL) { 5478 if (SuspendThread(*h) != ~0) { 5479 return true; 5480 } 5481 } 5482 return false; 5483 } 5484 5485 // resume the thread 5486 // calling resume on an active thread is a no-op 5487 static void do_resume(HANDLE* h) { 5488 if (h != NULL) { 5489 ResumeThread(*h); 5490 } 5491 } 5492 5493 // retrieve a suspend/resume context capable handle 5494 // from the tid. Caller validates handle return value. 5495 void get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(HANDLE* h, 5496 OSThread::thread_id_t tid) { 5497 if (h != NULL) { 5498 *h = OpenThread(THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME | THREAD_GET_CONTEXT | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, tid); 5499 } 5500 } 5501 5502 // Thread sampling implementation 5503 // 5504 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() { 5505 CONTEXT ctxt; 5506 HANDLE h = NULL; 5507 5508 // get context capable handle for thread 5509 get_thread_handle_for_extended_context(&h, _thread->osthread()->thread_id()); 5510 5511 // sanity 5512 if (h == NULL || h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { 5513 return; 5514 } 5515 5516 // suspend the thread 5517 if (do_suspend(&h)) { 5518 ctxt.ContextFlags = sampling_context_flags; 5519 // get thread context 5520 GetThreadContext(h, &ctxt); 5521 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, &ctxt); 5522 // pass context to Thread Sampling impl 5523 do_task(context); 5524 // resume thread 5525 do_resume(&h); 5526 } 5527 5528 // close handle 5529 CloseHandle(h); 5530 } 5531 5532 bool os::start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen) { 5533 int len = (int)strlen(buf); 5534 char *p = &buf[len]; 5535 5536 jio_snprintf(p, buflen-len, 5537 "\n\n" 5538 "Do you want to debug the problem?\n\n" 5539 "To debug, attach Visual Studio to process %d; then switch to thread 0x%x\n" 5540 "Select 'Yes' to launch Visual Studio automatically (PATH must include msdev)\n" 5541 "Otherwise, select 'No' to abort...", 5542 os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id()); 5543 5544 bool yes = os::message_box("Unexpected Error", buf); 5545 5546 if (yes) { 5547 // os::breakpoint() calls DebugBreak(), which causes a breakpoint 5548 // exception. If VM is running inside a debugger, the debugger will 5549 // catch the exception. Otherwise, the breakpoint exception will reach 5550 // the default windows exception handler, which can spawn a debugger and 5551 // automatically attach to the dying VM. 5552 os::breakpoint(); 5553 yes = false; 5554 } 5555 return yes; 5556 } 5557 5558 void* os::get_default_process_handle() { 5559 return (void*)GetModuleHandle(NULL); 5560 } 5561 5562 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<lib_name> function name 5563 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 5564 // Additionally for windows, takes into account __stdcall names. 5565 // Parameters: 5566 // sym_name: Symbol in library we are looking for 5567 // lib_name: Name of library to look in, NULL for shared libs. 5568 // is_absolute_path == true if lib_name is absolute path to agent 5569 // such as "C:/a/b/L.dll" 5570 // == false if only the base name of the library is passed in 5571 // such as "L" 5572 char* os::build_agent_function_name(const char *sym_name, const char *lib_name, 5573 bool is_absolute_path) { 5574 char *agent_entry_name; 5575 size_t len; 5576 size_t name_len; 5577 size_t prefix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX); 5578 size_t suffix_len = strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX); 5579 const char *start; 5580 5581 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5582 len = name_len = strlen(lib_name); 5583 if (is_absolute_path) { 5584 // Need to strip path, prefix and suffix 5585 if ((start = strrchr(lib_name, *os::file_separator())) != NULL) { 5586 lib_name = ++start; 5587 } else { 5588 // Need to check for drive prefix 5589 if ((start = strchr(lib_name, ':')) != NULL) { 5590 lib_name = ++start; 5591 } 5592 } 5593 if (len <= (prefix_len + suffix_len)) { 5594 return NULL; 5595 } 5596 lib_name += prefix_len; 5597 name_len = strlen(lib_name) - suffix_len; 5598 } 5599 } 5600 len = (lib_name != NULL ? name_len : 0) + strlen(sym_name) + 2; 5601 agent_entry_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, len, mtThread); 5602 if (agent_entry_name == NULL) { 5603 return NULL; 5604 } 5605 if (lib_name != NULL) { 5606 const char *p = strrchr(sym_name, '@'); 5607 if (p != NULL && p != sym_name) { 5608 // sym_name == _Agent_OnLoad@XX 5609 strncpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name, (p - sym_name)); 5610 agent_entry_name[(p-sym_name)] = '\0'; 5611 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad 5612 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5613 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5614 strcat(agent_entry_name, p); 5615 // agent_entry_name == _Agent_OnLoad_lib_name@XX 5616 } else { 5617 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5618 strcat(agent_entry_name, "_"); 5619 strncat(agent_entry_name, lib_name, name_len); 5620 } 5621 } else { 5622 strcpy(agent_entry_name, sym_name); 5623 } 5624 return agent_entry_name; 5625 } 5626 5627 #ifndef PRODUCT 5628 5629 // test the code path in reserve_memory_special() that tries to allocate memory in a single 5630 // contiguous memory block at a particular address. 5631 // The test first tries to find a good approximate address to allocate at by using the same 5632 // method to allocate some memory at any address. The test then tries to allocate memory in 5633 // the vicinity (not directly after it to avoid possible by-chance use of that location) 5634 // This is of course only some dodgy assumption, there is no guarantee that the vicinity of 5635 // the previously allocated memory is available for allocation. The only actual failure 5636 // that is reported is when the test tries to allocate at a particular location but gets a 5637 // different valid one. A NULL return value at this point is not considered an error but may 5638 // be legitimate. 5639 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() { 5640 if (!UseLargePages) { 5641 return; 5642 } 5643 // save current value of globals 5644 bool old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation = UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation; 5645 bool old_use_numa_interleaving = UseNUMAInterleaving; 5646 5647 // set globals to make sure we hit the correct code path 5648 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = UseNUMAInterleaving = false; 5649 5650 // do an allocation at an address selected by the OS to get a good one. 5651 const size_t large_allocation_size = os::large_page_size() * 4; 5652 char* result = os::reserve_memory_special(large_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), NULL, false); 5653 if (result == NULL) { 5654 } else { 5655 os::release_memory_special(result, large_allocation_size); 5656 5657 // allocate another page within the recently allocated memory area which seems to be a good location. At least 5658 // we managed to get it once. 5659 const size_t expected_allocation_size = os::large_page_size(); 5660 char* expected_location = result + os::large_page_size(); 5661 char* actual_location = os::reserve_memory_special(expected_allocation_size, os::large_page_size(), expected_location, false); 5662 if (actual_location == NULL) { 5663 } else { 5664 // release memory 5665 os::release_memory_special(actual_location, expected_allocation_size); 5666 // only now check, after releasing any memory to avoid any leaks. 5667 assert(actual_location == expected_location, 5668 "Failed to allocate memory at requested location " PTR_FORMAT " of size " SIZE_FORMAT ", is " PTR_FORMAT " instead", 5669 expected_location, expected_allocation_size, actual_location); 5670 } 5671 } 5672 5673 // restore globals 5674 UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation = old_use_large_pages_individual_allocation; 5675 UseNUMAInterleaving = old_use_numa_interleaving; 5676 } 5677 #endif // PRODUCT 5678 5679 /* 5680 All the defined signal names for Windows. 5681 5682 NOTE that not all of these names are accepted by FindSignal! 5683 5684 For various reasons some of these may be rejected at runtime. 5685 5686 Here are the names currently accepted by a user of sun.misc.Signal with 5687 1.4.1 (ignoring potential interaction with use of chaining, etc): 5688 5689 (LIST TBD) 5690 5691 */ 5692 int os::get_signal_number(const char* name) { 5693 static const struct { 5694 const char* name; 5695 int number; 5696 } siglabels [] = 5697 // derived from version 6.0 VC98/include/signal.h 5698 {"ABRT", SIGABRT, // abnormal termination triggered by abort cl 5699 "FPE", SIGFPE, // floating point exception 5700 "SEGV", SIGSEGV, // segment violation 5701 "INT", SIGINT, // interrupt 5702 "TERM", SIGTERM, // software term signal from kill 5703 "BREAK", SIGBREAK, // Ctrl-Break sequence 5704 "ILL", SIGILL}; // illegal instruction 5705 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(siglabels); ++i) { 5706 if (strcmp(name, siglabels[i].name) == 0) { 5707 return siglabels[i].number; 5708 } 5709 } 5710 return -1; 5711 } 5712 5713 // Fast current thread access 5714 5715 int os::win32::_thread_ptr_offset = 0; 5716 5717 static void call_wrapper_dummy() {} 5718 5719 // We need to call the os_exception_wrapper once so that it sets 5720 // up the offset from FS of the thread pointer. 5721 void os::win32::initialize_thread_ptr_offset() { 5722 os::os_exception_wrapper((java_call_t)call_wrapper_dummy, 5723 NULL, methodHandle(), NULL, NULL); 5724 } 5725 5726 bool os::supports_map_sync() { 5727 return false; 5728 }