1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  59 
  60 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  61 //
  62 // JvmtiEnvBase
  63 //
  64 
  65 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  66 
  67 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  68 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  69 
  70 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  71 
  72 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  73 
  74 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  75 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  76 
  77 
  78 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  79 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  80 // how many environments are created).
  81 void
  82 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  83   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  84   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  85 
  86   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  87 
  88   // register extension functions and events
  89   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  90 
  91 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  92   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  93 #endif
  94 
  95   _globally_initialized = true;
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 void
 100 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
 101   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 102 
 103   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
 104   {
 105     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
 106     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
 107     // addition.  Note: NoSafepointVerifier cannot, currently, be used before
 108     // threads exist.
 109     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 110     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 111     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 112       previous_env = env;
 113     }
 114     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 115       _head_environment = this;
 116     } else {
 117       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 118     }
 119   }
 120 
 121   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 122     globally_initialize();
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 jvmtiPhase
 127 JvmtiEnvBase::phase() {
 128   // For the JVMTI environments possessed the can_generate_early_vmstart:
 129   //   replace JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL with JVMTI_PHASE_START
 130   if (_phase == JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL &&
 131       JvmtiExport::early_vmstart_recorded() &&
 132       early_vmstart_env()) {
 133     return JVMTI_PHASE_START;
 134   }
 135   return _phase; // Normal case
 136 }
 137 
 138 bool
 139 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 140   jint value = 0;
 141 
 142   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 143   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 144   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 145 
 146   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 147   case 2:
 148     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 149     break;
 150 
 151   case 4:
 152     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 153     break;
 154 
 155   case 8:
 156     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 157     break;
 158 
 159   default:
 160     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 161   }
 162 
 163   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 164 }
 165 
 166 
 167 bool
 168 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 169   int major, minor, micro;
 170 
 171   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 172   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 173 }
 174 
 175 
 176 bool
 177 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 178   int major, minor, micro;
 179 
 180   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 181   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool
 185 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_2_semantics() {
 186   int major, minor, micro;
 187 
 188   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 189   return major == 1 && minor == 2;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 194   _version = version;
 195   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 196   _tag_map = NULL;
 197   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 198   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 199   _next = NULL;
 200   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 201 
 202   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 203   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 204   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 205   _is_retransformable = true;
 206 
 207   // all callbacks initially NULL
 208   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 209 
 210   // all capabilities initially off
 211   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 212 
 213   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 214   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 215 
 216   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 217 
 218   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 219 
 220 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 221   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 222 #else
 223   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 224 #endif
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 void
 229 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 230 
 231 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 232   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 233 #endif
 234 
 235   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 236   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 237   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 238 }
 239 
 240 void
 241 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 242   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 243 
 244   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 245   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 246   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 247   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 248 
 249   // Mark as invalid.
 250   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 251 
 252   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 253   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 254   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 255 
 256   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 257   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 258 
 259   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 260   set_tag_map(NULL);
 261   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 262   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 263     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 264   }
 265 
 266   _needs_clean_up = true;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 271   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 272 
 273   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 274   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 275   // Make sure it is gone.
 276   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 277   set_tag_map(NULL);
 278   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 279   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 280     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 281   }
 282 
 283   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 void
 288 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 289   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 290 
 291   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 292   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 293   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 294 
 295   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 296   // and deallocate them
 297   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 298   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 299   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 300   while (env != NULL) {
 301     if (env->is_valid()) {
 302       previous_env = env;
 303       env = it.next(env);
 304     } else {
 305       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 306       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 307       env = it.next(env);
 308       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 309         _head_environment = env;
 310       } else {
 311         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 312       }
 313       delete defunct_env;
 314     }
 315   }
 316 
 317 }
 318 
 319 
 320 void
 321 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 322   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 323 
 324   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 325    private:
 326     bool _inside;
 327    public:
 328     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 329 
 330     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 331       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 332     }
 333 
 334     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 335       return _inside;
 336     }
 337   };
 338 
 339   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 340     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 341     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 342     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 343     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 344     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 345              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 346       _needs_clean_up = false;
 347       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 void
 354 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 355   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 356          "sanity check");
 357 
 358   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 359     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 360 
 361     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 362       _is_retransformable = true;
 363     } else {
 364       _is_retransformable = false;
 365 
 366       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 367       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 368     }
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 void
 374 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 375   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 376     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 377       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 378     } else {
 379       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 380       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 jvmtiError
 387 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 388   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 389          "sanity check");
 390 
 391   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 392   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 393 
 394   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 395   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 396     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 397     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 398   } else {
 399     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 400     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*), mtInternal);
 401     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 402       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 403     }
 404     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 405       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 406       if (prefix == NULL) {
 407         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 408           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 409         }
 410         os::free(new_prefixes);
 411         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 412       }
 413       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 414       if (prefix == NULL) {
 415         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 416           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 417         }
 418         os::free(new_prefixes);
 419         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 420       }
 421       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 422     }
 423     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 424     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 428   // safely remove the old ones
 429   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 430     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 431       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 432     }
 433     os::free(old_prefixes);
 434   }
 435 
 436   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 441 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 442 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 443 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 444 char**
 445 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 446   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 447          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 448          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 449          "sanity check");
 450 
 451   int total_count = 0;
 452   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 453 
 454   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 455   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 456     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 457     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 458     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 459       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 460       // copy it into the resource area
 461       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 462       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 463       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 464       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 465     }
 466   }
 467 
 468   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 469   char** p = all_prefixes;
 470   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 471     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 472   }
 473   *count_ptr = total_count;
 474   return all_prefixes;
 475 }
 476 
 477 void
 478 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 479                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 480   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 481 
 482   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 483 
 484   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 485   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 486 
 487   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 488   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 489   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 490   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 491     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 492       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 493     }
 494     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 495   }
 496 }
 497 
 498 
 499 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 500 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 501 // mean much better out of memory handling
 502 unsigned char *
 503 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 504   unsigned char* mem = NULL;
 505   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 506   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 507   return mem;
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 // Handle management
 512 
 513 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(Handle hndl) {
 514   return JNIHandles::make_local(hndl());
 515 }
 516 
 517 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, Handle hndl) {
 518   return JNIHandles::make_local(thread, hndl());
 519 }
 520 
 521 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(jobject jobj) {
 522   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj);
 523 }
 524 
 525 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, jobject jobj) {
 526   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj); // thread is unused.
 527 }
 528 
 529 //
 530 // Threads
 531 //
 532 
 533 jobject *
 534 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 535   if (length == 0) {
 536     return NULL;
 537   }
 538 
 539   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 540   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 541 
 542   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 543     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 544   }
 545   return objArray;
 546 }
 547 
 548 jthread *
 549 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 550   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 551 }
 552 
 553 jthreadGroup *
 554 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 555   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 556 }
 557 
 558 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 559 vframe*
 560 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 561   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 562     return NULL;
 563   }
 564   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 565   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 566   int d = 0;
 567   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 568     vf = vf->java_sender();
 569     d++;
 570   }
 571   return vf;
 572 }
 573 
 574 
 575 //
 576 // utilities: JNI objects
 577 //
 578 
 579 
 580 jclass
 581 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(Klass* k) {
 582   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 583   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 584   return (jclass)jni_reference(Handle(thread, k->java_mirror()));
 585 }
 586 
 587 //
 588 // Field Information
 589 //
 590 
 591 bool
 592 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(Klass* k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 593   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 594     return false;
 595   }
 596   bool found = false;
 597   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 598     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 599     found = id->find_local_field(fd);
 600   } else {
 601     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 602     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 603     found = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 604   }
 605   return found;
 606 }
 607 
 608 //
 609 // Object Monitor Information
 610 //
 611 
 612 //
 613 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 614 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 615 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 616 // in java_thread.
 617 //
 618 jint
 619 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 620   jint ret = 0;
 621   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 622     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 623   }
 624 
 625   ResourceMark rm;
 626   HandleMark   hm;
 627   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 628 
 629   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 630                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 631     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 632     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 633       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 634         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 635         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 636 
 637         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 638         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 639           ret++;
 640         }
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644   return ret;
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 
 649 jvmtiError
 650 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 651   assert(!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
 652          (Thread::current() == java_thread ||
 653           Thread::current() == java_thread->active_handshaker()),
 654          "call by myself or at direct handshake");
 655   oop obj = NULL;
 656   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 657   if (mon == NULL) {
 658     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 659     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 660     if (mon != NULL) {
 661       // The thread is trying to enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 662       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 663       assert(obj != NULL, "ObjectMonitor should have a valid object!");
 664     }
 665     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 666   } else {
 667     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 668     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 669     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 670   }
 671 
 672   if (obj == NULL) {
 673     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 674   } else {
 675     HandleMark hm;
 676     JavaThread *current_jt = reinterpret_cast<JavaThread *>(JavaThread::current());
 677     Handle     hobj(current_jt, obj);
 678     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(current_jt, hobj);
 679   }
 680   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 jvmtiError
 685 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread* java_thread,
 686                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 687   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 688   assert(!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
 689          (Thread::current() == java_thread ||
 690           Thread::current() == java_thread->active_handshaker()),
 691          "call by myself or at direct handshake");
 692 
 693   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 694     ResourceMark rm;
 695     HandleMark   hm;
 696     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 697 
 698     int depth = 0;
 699     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 700          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 701       if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == 0 || depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 702         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 703         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread::current(), java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 704         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 705           return err;
 706         }
 707       }
 708     }
 709   }
 710 
 711   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 712   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, JavaThread::current(), owned_monitors_list, this);
 713   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 714   err = jmc.error();
 715 
 716   return err;
 717 }
 718 
 719 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 720 jvmtiError
 721 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 722                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, jint stack_depth) {
 723   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 724   ResourceMark rm;
 725 
 726   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 727   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 728     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 729   }
 730 
 731   HandleMark hm;
 732   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 733   {
 734     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 735     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 736     if (mon != NULL) {
 737       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 738     }
 739   }
 740   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 741   {
 742     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 743     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 744     if (mon != NULL) {
 745       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 746     }
 747   }
 748 
 749   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 750     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 751 
 752     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 753 
 754     oop obj = mi->owner();
 755     if (obj == NULL) {
 756       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 757       continue;
 758     }
 759 
 760     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 761       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 762       continue;
 763     }
 764 
 765     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 766       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 767       continue;
 768     }
 769 
 770     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 771       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 772       // for recursive object locking
 773       bool found = false;
 774       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 775         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 776         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 777         if (check == obj) {
 778           found = true;  // we found the object
 779           break;
 780         }
 781       }
 782 
 783       if (found) {
 784         // already have this object so don't include it
 785         continue;
 786       }
 787     }
 788 
 789     // add the owning object to our list
 790     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 791     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 792     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 793         return err;
 794     }
 795     Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 796     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 797     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 798     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 799   }
 800 
 801   return err;
 802 }
 803 
 804 jvmtiError
 805 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 806                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 807                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 808 #ifdef ASSERT
 809   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 810 #endif
 811   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 812           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 813          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 814   int count = 0;
 815   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 816     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 817     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 818     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 819     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 820     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 821     if (start_depth != 0) {
 822       if (start_depth > 0) {
 823         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 824           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 825         }
 826         if (jvf == NULL) {
 827           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 828           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 829         }
 830       } else { // start_depth < 0
 831         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 832         // part of the stack.
 833         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 834         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 835         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 836         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev = NULL;
 837         int j = 0;
 838         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 839           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 840           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 841           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 842             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 843           }
 844         }
 845         if (j == start_depth) {
 846           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 847           jvf = jvf_prev;
 848         } else {
 849           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 850           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 851             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 852             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 853           }
 854           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 855           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 856           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 857           // remaining.
 858           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 859           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 860             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 861           }
 862         }
 863       }
 864     }
 865     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 866       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 867       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 868       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 869     }
 870   } else {
 871     if (start_depth != 0) {
 872       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 873       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 874     }
 875   }
 876   *count_ptr = count;
 877   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 878 }
 879 
 880 jvmtiError
 881 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 882   assert((state != NULL),
 883          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 884   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 885   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 886 }
 887 
 888 jvmtiError
 889 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 890                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 891 #ifdef ASSERT
 892   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 893 #endif
 894   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 895           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 896          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 897   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 898   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 899 
 900   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 901   if (vf == NULL) {
 902     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 903   }
 904 
 905   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 906   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 907   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 908   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 909   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 910 #ifdef PRODUCT
 911   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 912     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 913   }
 914 #endif
 915 
 916   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 917   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 918   Method* method = jvf->method();
 919   if (method->is_native()) {
 920     *location_ptr = -1;
 921   } else {
 922     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 923   }
 924   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 925 
 926   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 927 }
 928 
 929 
 930 jvmtiError
 931 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 932   HandleMark hm;
 933   Handle hobj;
 934 
 935   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 936   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 937 
 938   // Check arguments
 939   {
 940     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 941     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 942     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 943 
 944     hobj = Handle(current_thread, mirror);
 945   }
 946 
 947   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 948   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 949   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 950       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 951   };
 952 
 953   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 954   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 955   {
 956     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 957     if (at_safepoint) {
 958       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 959     } else {
 960       BiasedLocking::revoke(hobj, calling_thread);
 961     }
 962 
 963     address owner = NULL;
 964     {
 965       markWord mark = hobj()->mark();
 966 
 967       if (!mark.has_monitor()) {
 968         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 969 
 970         if (mark.has_locker()) {
 971           owner = (address)mark.locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 972         }
 973         // implied else: no owner
 974       } else {
 975         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 976         mon = mark.monitor();
 977 
 978         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 979         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 980         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 981         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 982         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 983         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
 984         owner = (address)mon->owner();
 985       }
 986     }
 987 
 988     if (owner != NULL) {
 989       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
 990       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
 991       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 992       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
 993       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(tlh.list(), owner);
 994       // Cannot assume (owning_thread != NULL) here because this function
 995       // may not have been called at a safepoint and the owning_thread
 996       // might not be suspended.
 997       if (owning_thread != NULL) {
 998         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
 999         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
1000         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1001         // the monitor.
1002         if (!at_safepoint && !owning_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1003           // Don't worry! This return of JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED
1004           // will not make it back to the JVM/TI agent. The error code will
1005           // get intercepted in JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage() which
1006           // will retry the call via a VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage VM op.
1007           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1008         }
1009         HandleMark hm;
1010         Handle     th(current_thread, owning_thread->threadObj());
1011         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1012       }
1013       // implied else: no owner
1014     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1015 
1016     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1017       // The recursions field of a monitor does not reflect recursions
1018       // as lightweight locks before inflating the monitor are not included.
1019       // We have to count the number of recursive monitor entries the hard way.
1020       // We pass a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1021       ResourceMark rm;
1022       ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1023     }
1024     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1025   }
1026 
1027   jint nWant = 0, nWait = 0;
1028   if (mon != NULL) {
1029     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1030     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1031     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1032     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1033     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1034   } else {
1035     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1036     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1037     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1038   }
1039 
1040   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1041   jvmtiError err;
1042   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1043   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1044     return err;
1045   }
1046   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1047                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1048   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1049     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1050     return err;
1051   }
1052 
1053   // now derive the rest of the fields
1054   if (mon != NULL) {
1055     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1056 
1057     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1058     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1059     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1060     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1061 
1062     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1063       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1064       HandleMark hm;
1065       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
1066       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
1067       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1068       if (nWant > 0) {
1069         // we have contending threads
1070         ResourceMark rm;
1071         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1072         // check for non java threads.
1073         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(tlh.list(), nWant, (address)mon);
1074         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1075           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1076           nWant = wantList->length();
1077         }
1078         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1079           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1080           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1081           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1082           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1083           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &&
1084               !pending_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1085             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1086               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1087             }
1088             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1089               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1090             }
1091             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1092             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1093             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1094           }
1095           Handle th(current_thread, pending_thread->threadObj());
1096           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1097         }
1098       }
1099       if (nWait > 0) {
1100         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1101         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1102         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1103         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1104           if (waiter == NULL) {
1105             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1106             nWait = j;
1107             break;
1108           }
1109           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1110           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1111             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1112             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1113             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1114             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1115             Handle th(current_thread, wjava_thread->threadObj());
1116             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1117             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1118           }
1119           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1120         }
1121       }
1122     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1123 
1124     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1125     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1126     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1127   } else {
1128     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1129     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1130   }
1131 
1132   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1133   *info_ptr = ret;
1134 
1135   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1136 }
1137 
1138 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1139   _env = env;
1140   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1141   _failed = false;
1142 }
1143 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1144   if (_failed) {
1145     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1146       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1147     }
1148   }
1149   delete _allocations;
1150 }
1151 
1152 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1153   unsigned char *ptr;
1154   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1155   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1156     _allocations->append(ptr);
1157     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1158   } else {
1159     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1160     _failed = true;
1161   }
1162   return err;
1163  }
1164 
1165 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1166   unsigned char* ptr;
1167   allocate(size, &ptr);
1168   return ptr;
1169 }
1170 
1171 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1172   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1173   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1174     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1175   }
1176   return dup_str;
1177 }
1178 
1179 struct StackInfoNode {
1180   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1181   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1182 };
1183 
1184 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1185 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1186 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1187 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1188 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1189 void
1190 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1191   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1192 
1193   jint state = 0;
1194   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1195   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1196   node->next = head();
1197   set_head(node);
1198   infop->frame_count = 0;
1199   infop->thread = jt;
1200 
1201   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1202     // get most state bits
1203     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1204   }
1205 
1206   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1207     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1208     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1209       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1210     }
1211     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1212     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1213       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1214     }
1215     if (thr->is_interrupted(false)) {
1216       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1217     }
1218   }
1219   infop->state = state;
1220 
1221   if (thr != NULL && (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1222     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1223     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1224                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1225   } else {
1226     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1227     infop->frame_count = 0;
1228   }
1229   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1230 }
1231 
1232 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1233 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1234 void
1235 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1236   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1237   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1238                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1239   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1240 
1241   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1242   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1243   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1244 
1245   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1246   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1247   // insert frame info forwards
1248   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1249   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1250     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1251     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1252     --si;
1253     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1254     if (frames_size == 0) {
1255       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1256     } else {
1257       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1258       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1259       fi += frame_count;
1260     }
1261   }
1262   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1263   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1264          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1265 }
1266 
1267 
1268 void
1269 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1270   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1271 
1272   ResourceMark rm;
1273   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1274   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1275     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1276     JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1277     oop thread_oop = NULL;
1278     jvmtiError err = JvmtiExport::cv_external_thread_to_JavaThread(tlh.list(), jt, &java_thread, &thread_oop);
1279     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1280       // We got an error code so we don't have a JavaThread *, but
1281       // only return an error from here if we didn't get a valid
1282       // thread_oop.
1283       if (thread_oop == NULL) {
1284         set_result(err);
1285         return;
1286       }
1287       // We have a valid thread_oop.
1288     }
1289     fill_frames(jt, java_thread, thread_oop);
1290   }
1291   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1292 }
1293 
1294 void
1295 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1296   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1297 
1298   ResourceMark rm;
1299   _final_thread_count = 0;
1300   for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *jt = jtiwh.next(); ) {
1301     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1302     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1303         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1304         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1305         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1306       ++_final_thread_count;
1307       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1308       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1309                   jt, thread_oop);
1310     }
1311   }
1312   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1313 }
1314 
1315 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1316 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1317 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1318 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1319 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1320 jvmtiError
1321 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1322                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1323   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1324 
1325   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1326   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1327 
1328   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1329   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1330     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1331   }
1332 
1333   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1334   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1335     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1336       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1337     }
1338     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1339   }
1340 
1341   // Get information about method return type
1342   Symbol* signature = jvf->method()->signature();
1343 
1344   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1345   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1346   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1347     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ztos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1348       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1349     }
1350   }
1351 
1352   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1353   jobject jobj = value.l;
1354   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1355     Handle ob_h(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1356     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1357     Klass* ob_k = ob_h()->klass();
1358     NULL_CHECK(ob_k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1359 
1360     // Method return type signature.
1361     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
1362 
1363     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_k, current_thread)) {
1364       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1365     }
1366     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1367   }
1368   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1369 } /* end check_top_frame */
1370 
1371 
1372 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1373 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1374 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1375 // from the same method call instruction.
1376 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1377 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1378 
1379 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1380 // java_thread - pre-checked
1381 
1382 jvmtiError
1383 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1384   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1385   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1386   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1387 
1388   // retrieve or create the state
1389   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1390   if (state == NULL) {
1391     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1392   }
1393 
1394   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1395   if (!java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
1396     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1397   }
1398 
1399   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1400   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1401     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1402     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1403     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1404   }
1405   {
1406     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1407     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1408     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1409     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1410     // frame error.
1411     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1412     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1413       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1414     }
1415   }
1416   Handle ret_ob_h;
1417   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1418   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1419     return err;
1420   }
1421   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1422          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1423 
1424   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1425   // forced to return.
1426   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1427   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1428   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1429 
1430   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1431   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1432   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1433 
1434   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1435   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1436   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1437 
1438   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1439 } /* end force_early_return */
1440 
1441 void
1442 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1443   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1444     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1445     // to the list.
1446     return;
1447   }
1448   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1449     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1450     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1451     bool found = false;
1452     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1453       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1454       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1455       if (check == obj) {
1456         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1457         found = true;
1458         break;
1459       }
1460     }
1461     if (found == false) {
1462       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1463       jvmtiError err;
1464       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1465       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1466       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1467         _error = err;
1468         return;
1469       }
1470       Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
1471       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1472       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1473       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1474       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1475     }
1476   }
1477 }
1478 
1479 GrowableArray<OopHandle>* JvmtiModuleClosure::_tbl = NULL;
1480 
1481 void JvmtiModuleClosure::do_module(ModuleEntry* entry) {
1482   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1483   OopHandle module = entry->module_handle();
1484   guarantee(module.resolve() != NULL, "module object is NULL");
1485   _tbl->push(module);
1486 }
1487 
1488 jvmtiError
1489 JvmtiModuleClosure::get_all_modules(JvmtiEnv* env, jint* module_count_ptr, jobject** modules_ptr) {
1490   ResourceMark rm;
1491   MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1492   MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
1493 
1494   _tbl = new GrowableArray<OopHandle>(77);
1495   if (_tbl == NULL) {
1496     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1497   }
1498 
1499   // Iterate over all the modules loaded to the system.
1500   ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(&do_module);
1501 
1502   jint len = _tbl->length();
1503   guarantee(len > 0, "at least one module must be present");
1504 
1505   jobject* array = (jobject*)env->jvmtiMalloc((jlong)(len * sizeof(jobject)));
1506   if (array == NULL) {
1507     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1508   }
1509   for (jint idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
1510     array[idx] = JNIHandles::make_local(Thread::current(), _tbl->at(idx).resolve());
1511   }
1512   _tbl = NULL;
1513   *modules_ptr = array;
1514   *module_count_ptr = len;
1515   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 VM_UpdateForPopTopFrame::doit() {
1520   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1521   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1522   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1523     _state->update_for_pop_top_frame();
1524   } else {
1525     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1526   }
1527 }
1528 
1529 void
1530 VM_SetFramePop::doit() {
1531   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1532   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1533   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1534     int frame_number = _state->count_frames() - _depth;
1535     _state->env_thread_state((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->set_frame_pop(frame_number);
1536   } else {
1537     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1538   }
1539 }
1540 
1541 void
1542 GetOwnedMonitorInfoClosure::do_thread(Thread *target) {
1543   _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_owned_monitors((JavaThread *)target, _owned_monitors_list);
1544 }
1545 
1546 void
1547 GetCurrentContendedMonitorClosure::do_thread(Thread *target) {
1548   _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_current_contended_monitor((JavaThread *)target, _owned_monitor_ptr);
1549 }
1550 
1551 void
1552 VM_GetStackTrace::doit() {
1553   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1554   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1555   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1556       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1557     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_stack_trace(_java_thread,
1558                                                       _start_depth, _max_count,
1559                                                       _frame_buffer, _count_ptr);
1560   }
1561 }
1562 
1563 void
1564 VM_GetFrameCount::doit() {
1565   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1566   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1567   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1568   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1569     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_count(_state, _count_ptr);
1570   }
1571 }
1572 
1573 void
1574 VM_GetFrameLocation::doit() {
1575   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1576   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1577   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1578       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1579     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_location(_java_thread, _depth,
1580                                                         _method_ptr, _location_ptr);
1581   }
1582 }