1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  59 
  60 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  61 //
  62 // JvmtiEnvBase
  63 //
  64 
  65 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  66 
  67 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  68 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  69 
  70 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  71 
  72 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  73 
  74 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  75 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  76 
  77 
  78 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  79 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  80 // how many environments are created).
  81 void
  82 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  83   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  84   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  85 
  86   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  87 
  88   // register extension functions and events
  89   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  90 
  91 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  92   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  93 #endif
  94 
  95   _globally_initialized = true;
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 void
 100 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
 101   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 102 
 103   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
 104   {
 105     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
 106     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
 107     // addition.  Note: NoSafepointVerifier cannot, currently, be used before
 108     // threads exist.
 109     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 110     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 111     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 112       previous_env = env;
 113     }
 114     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 115       _head_environment = this;
 116     } else {
 117       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 118     }
 119   }
 120 
 121   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 122     globally_initialize();
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 jvmtiPhase
 127 JvmtiEnvBase::phase() {
 128   // For the JVMTI environments possessed the can_generate_early_vmstart:
 129   //   replace JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL with JVMTI_PHASE_START
 130   if (_phase == JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL &&
 131       JvmtiExport::early_vmstart_recorded() &&
 132       early_vmstart_env()) {
 133     return JVMTI_PHASE_START;
 134   }
 135   return _phase; // Normal case
 136 }
 137 
 138 bool
 139 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 140   jint value = 0;
 141 
 142   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 143   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 144   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 145 
 146   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 147   case 2:
 148     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 149     break;
 150 
 151   case 4:
 152     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 153     break;
 154 
 155   case 8:
 156     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 157     break;
 158 
 159   default:
 160     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 161   }
 162 
 163   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 164 }
 165 
 166 
 167 bool
 168 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 169   int major, minor, micro;
 170 
 171   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 172   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 173 }
 174 
 175 
 176 bool
 177 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 178   int major, minor, micro;
 179 
 180   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 181   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool
 185 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_2_semantics() {
 186   int major, minor, micro;
 187 
 188   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 189   return major == 1 && minor == 2;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 194   _version = version;
 195   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 196   _tag_map = NULL;
 197   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 198   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 199   _next = NULL;
 200   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 201 
 202   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 203   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 204   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 205   _is_retransformable = true;
 206 
 207   // all callbacks initially NULL
 208   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 209 
 210   // all capabilities initially off
 211   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 212 
 213   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 214   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 215 
 216   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 217 
 218   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 219 
 220 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 221   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 222 #else
 223   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 224 #endif
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 void
 229 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 230 
 231 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 232   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 233 #endif
 234 
 235   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 236   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 237   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 238 }
 239 
 240 void
 241 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 242   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 243 
 244   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 245   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 246   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 247   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 248 
 249   // Mark as invalid.
 250   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 251 
 252   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 253   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 254   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 255 
 256   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 257   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 258 
 259   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 260   set_tag_map(NULL);
 261   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 262   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 263     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 264   }
 265 
 266   _needs_clean_up = true;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 271   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 272 
 273   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 274   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 275   // Make sure it is gone.
 276   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 277   set_tag_map(NULL);
 278   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 279   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 280     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 281   }
 282 
 283   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 void
 288 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 289   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 290 
 291   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 292   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 293   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 294 
 295   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 296   // and deallocate them
 297   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 298   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 299   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 300   while (env != NULL) {
 301     if (env->is_valid()) {
 302       previous_env = env;
 303       env = it.next(env);
 304     } else {
 305       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 306       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 307       env = it.next(env);
 308       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 309         _head_environment = env;
 310       } else {
 311         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 312       }
 313       delete defunct_env;
 314     }
 315   }
 316 
 317 }
 318 
 319 
 320 void
 321 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 322   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 323 
 324   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 325    private:
 326     bool _inside;
 327    public:
 328     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 329 
 330     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 331       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 332     }
 333 
 334     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 335       return _inside;
 336     }
 337   };
 338 
 339   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 340     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 341     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 342     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 343     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 344     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 345              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 346       _needs_clean_up = false;
 347       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 void
 354 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 355   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 356          "sanity check");
 357 
 358   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 359     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 360 
 361     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 362       _is_retransformable = true;
 363     } else {
 364       _is_retransformable = false;
 365 
 366       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 367       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 368     }
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 void
 374 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 375   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 376     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 377       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 378     } else {
 379       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 380       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 jvmtiError
 387 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 388   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 389          "sanity check");
 390 
 391   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 392   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 393 
 394   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 395   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 396     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 397     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 398   } else {
 399     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 400     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*), mtInternal);
 401     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 402       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 403     }
 404     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 405       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 406       if (prefix == NULL) {
 407         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 408           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 409         }
 410         os::free(new_prefixes);
 411         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 412       }
 413       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 414       if (prefix == NULL) {
 415         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 416           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 417         }
 418         os::free(new_prefixes);
 419         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 420       }
 421       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 422     }
 423     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 424     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 428   // safely remove the old ones
 429   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 430     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 431       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 432     }
 433     os::free(old_prefixes);
 434   }
 435 
 436   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 441 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 442 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 443 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 444 char**
 445 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 446   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 447          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 448          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 449          "sanity check");
 450 
 451   int total_count = 0;
 452   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 453 
 454   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 455   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 456     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 457     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 458     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 459       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 460       // copy it into the resource area
 461       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 462       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 463       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 464       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 465     }
 466   }
 467 
 468   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 469   char** p = all_prefixes;
 470   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 471     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 472   }
 473   *count_ptr = total_count;
 474   return all_prefixes;
 475 }
 476 
 477 void
 478 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 479                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 480   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 481 
 482   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 483 
 484   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 485   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 486 
 487   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 488   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 489   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 490   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 491     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 492       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 493     }
 494     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 495   }
 496 }
 497 
 498 
 499 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 500 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 501 // mean much better out of memory handling
 502 unsigned char *
 503 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 504   unsigned char* mem = NULL;
 505   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 506   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 507   return mem;
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 // Handle management
 512 
 513 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(Handle hndl) {
 514   return JNIHandles::make_local(hndl());
 515 }
 516 
 517 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, Handle hndl) {
 518   return JNIHandles::make_local(thread, hndl());
 519 }
 520 
 521 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(jobject jobj) {
 522   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj);
 523 }
 524 
 525 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, jobject jobj) {
 526   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj); // thread is unused.
 527 }
 528 
 529 //
 530 // Threads
 531 //
 532 
 533 jobject *
 534 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 535   if (length == 0) {
 536     return NULL;
 537   }
 538 
 539   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 540   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 541 
 542   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 543     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 544   }
 545   return objArray;
 546 }
 547 
 548 jthread *
 549 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 550   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 551 }
 552 
 553 jthreadGroup *
 554 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 555   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 556 }
 557 
 558 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 559 vframe*
 560 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 561   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 562     return NULL;
 563   }
 564   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 565   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 566   int d = 0;
 567   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 568     vf = vf->java_sender();
 569     d++;
 570   }
 571   return vf;
 572 }
 573 
 574 
 575 //
 576 // utilities: JNI objects
 577 //
 578 
 579 
 580 jclass
 581 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(Klass* k) {
 582   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 583   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 584   return (jclass)jni_reference(Handle(thread, k->java_mirror()));
 585 }
 586 
 587 //
 588 // Field Information
 589 //
 590 
 591 bool
 592 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(Klass* k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 593   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 594     return false;
 595   }
 596   bool found = false;
 597   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 598     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 599     found = id->find_local_field(fd);
 600   } else {
 601     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 602     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 603     found = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 604   }
 605   return found;
 606 }
 607 
 608 //
 609 // Object Monitor Information
 610 //
 611 
 612 //
 613 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 614 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 615 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 616 // in java_thread.
 617 //
 618 jint
 619 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 620   jint ret = 0;
 621   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 622     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 623   }
 624 
 625   ResourceMark rm;
 626   HandleMark   hm;
 627   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 628 
 629   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 630                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 631     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 632     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 633       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 634         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 635         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 636 
 637         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 638         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 639           ret++;
 640         }
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644   return ret;
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 
 649 jvmtiError
 650 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 651   JavaThread *current_jt = JavaThread::current();
 652   assert(current_jt == java_thread ||
 653          current_jt == java_thread->active_handshaker(),
 654          "call by myself or at direct handshake");
 655   oop obj = NULL;
 656   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 657   if (mon == NULL) {
 658     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 659     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 660     if (mon != NULL) {
 661       // The thread is trying to enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 662       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 663       assert(obj != NULL, "ObjectMonitor should have a valid object!");
 664     }
 665     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 666   } else {
 667     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 668     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 669     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 670   }
 671 
 672   if (obj == NULL) {
 673     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 674   } else {
 675     HandleMark hm;
 676     Handle     hobj(current_jt, obj);
 677     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(current_jt, hobj);
 678   }
 679   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 680 }
 681 
 682 
 683 jvmtiError
 684 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread* java_thread,
 685                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 686   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 687   JavaThread *current_jt = JavaThread::current();
 688   assert(current_jt == java_thread ||
 689          current_jt == java_thread->active_handshaker(),
 690          "call by myself or at direct handshake");
 691 
 692   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 693     ResourceMark rm;
 694     HandleMark   hm;
 695     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 696 
 697     int depth = 0;
 698     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 699          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 700       if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == 0 || depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 701         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 702         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread::current(), java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 703         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 704           return err;
 705         }
 706       }
 707     }
 708   }
 709 
 710   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 711   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, JavaThread::current(), owned_monitors_list, this);
 712   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 713   err = jmc.error();
 714 
 715   return err;
 716 }
 717 
 718 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 719 jvmtiError
 720 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 721                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, jint stack_depth) {
 722   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 723   ResourceMark rm;
 724 
 725   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 726   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 727     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 728   }
 729 
 730   HandleMark hm;
 731   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 732   {
 733     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 734     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 735     if (mon != NULL) {
 736       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 737     }
 738   }
 739   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 740   {
 741     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 742     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 743     if (mon != NULL) {
 744       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 745     }
 746   }
 747 
 748   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 749     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 750 
 751     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 752 
 753     oop obj = mi->owner();
 754     if (obj == NULL) {
 755       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 756       continue;
 757     }
 758 
 759     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 760       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 761       continue;
 762     }
 763 
 764     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 765       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 766       continue;
 767     }
 768 
 769     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 770       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 771       // for recursive object locking
 772       bool found = false;
 773       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 774         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 775         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 776         if (check == obj) {
 777           found = true;  // we found the object
 778           break;
 779         }
 780       }
 781 
 782       if (found) {
 783         // already have this object so don't include it
 784         continue;
 785       }
 786     }
 787 
 788     // add the owning object to our list
 789     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 790     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 791     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 792         return err;
 793     }
 794     Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 795     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 796     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 797     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 798   }
 799 
 800   return err;
 801 }
 802 
 803 jvmtiError
 804 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 805                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 806                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 807 #ifdef ASSERT
 808   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 809 #endif
 810   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 811           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 812          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 813   int count = 0;
 814   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 815     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 816     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 817     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 818     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 819     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 820     if (start_depth != 0) {
 821       if (start_depth > 0) {
 822         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 823           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 824         }
 825         if (jvf == NULL) {
 826           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 827           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 828         }
 829       } else { // start_depth < 0
 830         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 831         // part of the stack.
 832         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 833         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 834         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 835         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev = NULL;
 836         int j = 0;
 837         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 838           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 839           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 840           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 841             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 842           }
 843         }
 844         if (j == start_depth) {
 845           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 846           jvf = jvf_prev;
 847         } else {
 848           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 849           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 850             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 851             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 852           }
 853           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 854           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 855           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 856           // remaining.
 857           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 858           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 859             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 860           }
 861         }
 862       }
 863     }
 864     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 865       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 866       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 867       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 868     }
 869   } else {
 870     if (start_depth != 0) {
 871       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 872       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 873     }
 874   }
 875   *count_ptr = count;
 876   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 877 }
 878 
 879 jvmtiError
 880 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 881   assert((state != NULL),
 882          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 883   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 884   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 885 }
 886 
 887 jvmtiError
 888 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 889                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 890 #ifdef ASSERT
 891   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 892 #endif
 893   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 894           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 895          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 896   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 897   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 898 
 899   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 900   if (vf == NULL) {
 901     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 902   }
 903 
 904   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 905   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 906   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 907   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 908   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 909 #ifdef PRODUCT
 910   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 911     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 912   }
 913 #endif
 914 
 915   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 916   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 917   Method* method = jvf->method();
 918   if (method->is_native()) {
 919     *location_ptr = -1;
 920   } else {
 921     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 922   }
 923   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 924 
 925   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 926 }
 927 
 928 
 929 jvmtiError
 930 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 931   HandleMark hm;
 932   Handle hobj;
 933 
 934   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 935   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 936 
 937   // Check arguments
 938   {
 939     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 940     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 941     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 942 
 943     hobj = Handle(current_thread, mirror);
 944   }
 945 
 946   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 947   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 948   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 949       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 950   };
 951 
 952   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 953   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 954   {
 955     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 956     if (at_safepoint) {
 957       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 958     } else {
 959       BiasedLocking::revoke(hobj, calling_thread);
 960     }
 961 
 962     address owner = NULL;
 963     {
 964       markWord mark = hobj()->mark();
 965 
 966       if (!mark.has_monitor()) {
 967         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 968 
 969         if (mark.has_locker()) {
 970           owner = (address)mark.locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 971         }
 972         // implied else: no owner
 973       } else {
 974         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 975         mon = mark.monitor();
 976 
 977         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 978         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 979         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 980         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 981         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 982         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
 983         owner = (address)mon->owner();
 984       }
 985     }
 986 
 987     if (owner != NULL) {
 988       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
 989       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
 990       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 991       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
 992       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(tlh.list(), owner);
 993       // Cannot assume (owning_thread != NULL) here because this function
 994       // may not have been called at a safepoint and the owning_thread
 995       // might not be suspended.
 996       if (owning_thread != NULL) {
 997         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
 998         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
 999         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1000         // the monitor.
1001         if (!at_safepoint && !owning_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1002           // Don't worry! This return of JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED
1003           // will not make it back to the JVM/TI agent. The error code will
1004           // get intercepted in JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage() which
1005           // will retry the call via a VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage VM op.
1006           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1007         }
1008         HandleMark hm;
1009         Handle     th(current_thread, owning_thread->threadObj());
1010         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1011       }
1012       // implied else: no owner
1013     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1014 
1015     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1016       // The recursions field of a monitor does not reflect recursions
1017       // as lightweight locks before inflating the monitor are not included.
1018       // We have to count the number of recursive monitor entries the hard way.
1019       // We pass a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1020       ResourceMark rm;
1021       ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1022     }
1023     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1024   }
1025 
1026   jint nWant = 0, nWait = 0;
1027   if (mon != NULL) {
1028     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1029     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1030     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1031     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1032     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1033   } else {
1034     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1035     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1036     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1037   }
1038 
1039   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1040   jvmtiError err;
1041   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1042   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1043     return err;
1044   }
1045   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1046                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1047   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1048     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1049     return err;
1050   }
1051 
1052   // now derive the rest of the fields
1053   if (mon != NULL) {
1054     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1055 
1056     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1057     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1058     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1059     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1060 
1061     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1062       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1063       HandleMark hm;
1064       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
1065       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
1066       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1067       if (nWant > 0) {
1068         // we have contending threads
1069         ResourceMark rm;
1070         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1071         // check for non java threads.
1072         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(tlh.list(), nWant, (address)mon);
1073         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1074           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1075           nWant = wantList->length();
1076         }
1077         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1078           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1079           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1080           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1081           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1082           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &&
1083               !pending_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1084             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1085               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1086             }
1087             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1088               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1089             }
1090             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1091             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1092             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1093           }
1094           Handle th(current_thread, pending_thread->threadObj());
1095           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1096         }
1097       }
1098       if (nWait > 0) {
1099         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1100         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1101         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1102         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1103           if (waiter == NULL) {
1104             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1105             nWait = j;
1106             break;
1107           }
1108           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1109           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1110             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1111             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1112             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1113             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1114             Handle th(current_thread, wjava_thread->threadObj());
1115             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1116             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1117           }
1118           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1119         }
1120       }
1121     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1122 
1123     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1124     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1125     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1126   } else {
1127     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1128     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1129   }
1130 
1131   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1132   *info_ptr = ret;
1133 
1134   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1135 }
1136 
1137 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1138   _env = env;
1139   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1140   _failed = false;
1141 }
1142 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1143   if (_failed) {
1144     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1145       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1146     }
1147   }
1148   delete _allocations;
1149 }
1150 
1151 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1152   unsigned char *ptr;
1153   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1154   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1155     _allocations->append(ptr);
1156     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1157   } else {
1158     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1159     _failed = true;
1160   }
1161   return err;
1162  }
1163 
1164 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1165   unsigned char* ptr;
1166   allocate(size, &ptr);
1167   return ptr;
1168 }
1169 
1170 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1171   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1172   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1173     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1174   }
1175   return dup_str;
1176 }
1177 
1178 struct StackInfoNode {
1179   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1180   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1181 };
1182 
1183 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1184 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1185 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1186 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1187 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1188 void
1189 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1190   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1191 
1192   jint state = 0;
1193   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1194   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1195   node->next = head();
1196   set_head(node);
1197   infop->frame_count = 0;
1198   infop->thread = jt;
1199 
1200   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1201     // get most state bits
1202     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1203   }
1204 
1205   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1206     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1207     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1208       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1209     }
1210     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1211     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1212       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1213     }
1214     if (thr->is_interrupted(false)) {
1215       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1216     }
1217   }
1218   infop->state = state;
1219 
1220   if (thr != NULL && (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1221     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1222     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1223                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1224   } else {
1225     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1226     infop->frame_count = 0;
1227   }
1228   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1229 }
1230 
1231 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1232 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1233 void
1234 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1235   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1236   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1237                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1238   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1239 
1240   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1241   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1242   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1243 
1244   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1245   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1246   // insert frame info forwards
1247   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1248   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1249     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1250     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1251     --si;
1252     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1253     if (frames_size == 0) {
1254       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1255     } else {
1256       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1257       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1258       fi += frame_count;
1259     }
1260   }
1261   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1262   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1263          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 void
1268 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1269   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1270 
1271   ResourceMark rm;
1272   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1273   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1274     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1275     JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1276     oop thread_oop = NULL;
1277     jvmtiError err = JvmtiExport::cv_external_thread_to_JavaThread(tlh.list(), jt, &java_thread, &thread_oop);
1278     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1279       // We got an error code so we don't have a JavaThread *, but
1280       // only return an error from here if we didn't get a valid
1281       // thread_oop.
1282       if (thread_oop == NULL) {
1283         set_result(err);
1284         return;
1285       }
1286       // We have a valid thread_oop.
1287     }
1288     fill_frames(jt, java_thread, thread_oop);
1289   }
1290   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1291 }
1292 
1293 void
1294 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1295   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1296 
1297   ResourceMark rm;
1298   _final_thread_count = 0;
1299   for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *jt = jtiwh.next(); ) {
1300     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1301     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1302         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1303         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1304         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1305       ++_final_thread_count;
1306       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1307       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1308                   jt, thread_oop);
1309     }
1310   }
1311   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1312 }
1313 
1314 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1315 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1316 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1317 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1318 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1319 jvmtiError
1320 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1321                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1322   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1323 
1324   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1325   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1326 
1327   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1328   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1329     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1330   }
1331 
1332   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1333   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1334     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1335       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1336     }
1337     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1338   }
1339 
1340   // Get information about method return type
1341   Symbol* signature = jvf->method()->signature();
1342 
1343   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1344   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1345   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1346     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ztos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1347       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1348     }
1349   }
1350 
1351   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1352   jobject jobj = value.l;
1353   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1354     Handle ob_h(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1355     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1356     Klass* ob_k = ob_h()->klass();
1357     NULL_CHECK(ob_k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1358 
1359     // Method return type signature.
1360     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
1361 
1362     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_k, current_thread)) {
1363       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1364     }
1365     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1366   }
1367   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1368 } /* end check_top_frame */
1369 
1370 
1371 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1372 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1373 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1374 // from the same method call instruction.
1375 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1376 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1377 
1378 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1379 // java_thread - pre-checked
1380 
1381 jvmtiError
1382 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1383   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1384   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1385   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1386 
1387   // retrieve or create the state
1388   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1389   if (state == NULL) {
1390     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1391   }
1392 
1393   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1394   if (!java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
1395     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1396   }
1397 
1398   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1399   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1400     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1401     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1402     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1403   }
1404   {
1405     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1406     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1407     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1408     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1409     // frame error.
1410     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1411     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1412       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1413     }
1414   }
1415   Handle ret_ob_h;
1416   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1417   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1418     return err;
1419   }
1420   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1421          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1422 
1423   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1424   // forced to return.
1425   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1426   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1427   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1428 
1429   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1430   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1431   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1432 
1433   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1434   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1435   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1436 
1437   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1438 } /* end force_early_return */
1439 
1440 void
1441 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1442   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1443     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1444     // to the list.
1445     return;
1446   }
1447   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1448     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1449     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1450     bool found = false;
1451     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1452       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1453       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1454       if (check == obj) {
1455         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1456         found = true;
1457         break;
1458       }
1459     }
1460     if (found == false) {
1461       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1462       jvmtiError err;
1463       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1464       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1465       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1466         _error = err;
1467         return;
1468       }
1469       Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
1470       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1471       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1472       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1473       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1474     }
1475   }
1476 }
1477 
1478 GrowableArray<OopHandle>* JvmtiModuleClosure::_tbl = NULL;
1479 
1480 void JvmtiModuleClosure::do_module(ModuleEntry* entry) {
1481   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1482   OopHandle module = entry->module_handle();
1483   guarantee(module.resolve() != NULL, "module object is NULL");
1484   _tbl->push(module);
1485 }
1486 
1487 jvmtiError
1488 JvmtiModuleClosure::get_all_modules(JvmtiEnv* env, jint* module_count_ptr, jobject** modules_ptr) {
1489   ResourceMark rm;
1490   MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1491   MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
1492 
1493   _tbl = new GrowableArray<OopHandle>(77);
1494   if (_tbl == NULL) {
1495     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1496   }
1497 
1498   // Iterate over all the modules loaded to the system.
1499   ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(&do_module);
1500 
1501   jint len = _tbl->length();
1502   guarantee(len > 0, "at least one module must be present");
1503 
1504   jobject* array = (jobject*)env->jvmtiMalloc((jlong)(len * sizeof(jobject)));
1505   if (array == NULL) {
1506     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1507   }
1508   for (jint idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
1509     array[idx] = JNIHandles::make_local(Thread::current(), _tbl->at(idx).resolve());
1510   }
1511   _tbl = NULL;
1512   *modules_ptr = array;
1513   *module_count_ptr = len;
1514   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1515 }
1516 
1517 void
1518 VM_UpdateForPopTopFrame::doit() {
1519   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1520   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1521   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1522     _state->update_for_pop_top_frame();
1523   } else {
1524     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1525   }
1526 }
1527 
1528 void
1529 VM_SetFramePop::doit() {
1530   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1531   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1532   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1533     int frame_number = _state->count_frames() - _depth;
1534     _state->env_thread_state((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->set_frame_pop(frame_number);
1535   } else {
1536     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1537   }
1538 }
1539 
1540 void
1541 GetOwnedMonitorInfoClosure::do_thread(Thread *target) {
1542   _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_owned_monitors((JavaThread *)target, _owned_monitors_list);
1543 }
1544 
1545 void
1546 GetCurrentContendedMonitorClosure::do_thread(Thread *target) {
1547   _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_current_contended_monitor((JavaThread *)target, _owned_monitor_ptr);
1548 }
1549 
1550 void
1551 VM_GetStackTrace::doit() {
1552   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1553   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1554   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1555       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1556     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_stack_trace(_java_thread,
1557                                                       _start_depth, _max_count,
1558                                                       _frame_buffer, _count_ptr);
1559   }
1560 }
1561 
1562 void
1563 VM_GetFrameCount::doit() {
1564   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1565   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1566   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1567   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1568     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_count(_state, _count_ptr);
1569   }
1570 }
1571 
1572 void
1573 VM_GetFrameLocation::doit() {
1574   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1575   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1576   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1577       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1578     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_location(_java_thread, _depth,
1579                                                         _method_ptr, _location_ptr);
1580   }
1581 }