1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  34 
  35 // The following classes are used for operations
  36 // initiated by a Java thread but that must
  37 // take place in the VMThread.
  38 
  39 #define VM_OP_ENUM(type)   VMOp_##type,
  40 
  41 // Note: When new VM_XXX comes up, add 'XXX' to the template table.
  42 #define VM_OPS_DO(template)                       \
  43   template(None)                                  \
  44   template(Cleanup)                               \
  45   template(ThreadDump)                            \
  46   template(PrintThreads)                          \
  47   template(FindDeadlocks)                         \
  48   template(ClearICs)                              \
  49   template(ForceSafepoint)                        \
  50   template(ForceAsyncSafepoint)                   \
  51   template(DeoptimizeFrame)                       \
  52   template(DeoptimizeAll)                         \
  53   template(ZombieAll)                             \
  54   template(Verify)                                \
  55   template(PrintJNI)                              \
  56   template(HeapDumper)                            \
  57   template(DeoptimizeTheWorld)                    \
  58   template(CollectForMetadataAllocation)          \
  59   template(GC_HeapInspection)                     \
  60   template(GenCollectFull)                        \
  61   template(GenCollectFullConcurrent)              \
  62   template(GenCollectForAllocation)               \
  63   template(ParallelGCFailedAllocation)            \
  64   template(ParallelGCSystemGC)                    \
  65   template(G1CollectForAllocation)                \
  66   template(G1CollectFull)                         \
  67   template(G1Concurrent)                          \
  68   template(G1TryInitiateConcMark)                 \
  69   template(ZMarkStart)                            \
  70   template(ZMarkEnd)                              \
  71   template(ZRelocateStart)                        \
  72   template(ZVerify)                               \
  73   template(HandshakeOneThread)                    \
  74   template(HandshakeAllThreads)                   \
  75   template(HandshakeFallback)                     \
  76   template(EnableBiasedLocking)                   \
  77   template(BulkRevokeBias)                        \
  78   template(PopulateDumpSharedSpace)               \
  79   template(JNIFunctionTableCopier)                \
  80   template(RedefineClasses)                       \
  81   template(UpdateForPopTopFrame)                  \
  82   template(SetFramePop)                           \
  83   template(GetObjectMonitorUsage)                 \
  84   template(GetAllStackTraces)                     \
  85   template(GetThreadListStackTraces)              \
  86   template(GetFrameCount)                         \
  87   template(GetFrameLocation)                      \
  88   template(ChangeBreakpoints)                     \
  89   template(GetOrSetLocal)                         \
  90   template(GetCurrentLocation)                    \
  91   template(ChangeSingleStep)                      \
  92   template(HeapWalkOperation)                     \
  93   template(HeapIterateOperation)                  \
  94   template(ReportJavaOutOfMemory)                 \
  95   template(JFRCheckpoint)                         \
  96   template(ShenandoahFullGC)                      \
  97   template(ShenandoahInitMark)                    \
  98   template(ShenandoahFinalMarkStartEvac)          \
  99   template(ShenandoahInitUpdateRefs)              \
 100   template(ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefs)             \
 101   template(ShenandoahDegeneratedGC)               \
 102   template(Exit)                                  \
 103   template(LinuxDllLoad)                          \
 104   template(RotateGCLog)                           \
 105   template(WhiteBoxOperation)                     \
 106   template(JVMCIResizeCounters)                   \
 107   template(ClassLoaderStatsOperation)             \
 108   template(ClassLoaderHierarchyOperation)         \
 109   template(DumpHashtable)                         \
 110   template(DumpTouchedMethods)                    \
 111   template(PrintCompileQueue)                     \
 112   template(PrintClassHierarchy)                   \
 113   template(ThreadSuspend)                         \
 114   template(ThreadsSuspendJVMTI)                   \
 115   template(ICBufferFull)                          \
 116   template(ScavengeMonitors)                      \
 117   template(PrintMetadata)                         \
 118   template(GTestExecuteAtSafepoint)               \
 119   template(JFROldObject)                          \
 120 
 121 class VM_Operation : public StackObj {
 122  public:
 123   enum VMOp_Type {
 124     VM_OPS_DO(VM_OP_ENUM)
 125     VMOp_Terminating
 126   };
 127 
 128  private:
 129   Thread*         _calling_thread;
 130   VM_Operation*   _next;
 131   VM_Operation*   _prev;
 132 
 133   // The VM operation name array
 134   static const char* _names[];
 135 
 136  public:
 137   VM_Operation() : _calling_thread(NULL), _next(NULL), _prev(NULL) {}
 138 
 139   // VM operation support (used by VM thread)
 140   Thread* calling_thread() const                 { return _calling_thread; }
 141   void set_calling_thread(Thread* thread);
 142 
 143   // Called by VM thread - does in turn invoke doit(). Do not override this
 144   void evaluate();
 145 
 146   // evaluate() is called by the VMThread and in turn calls doit().
 147   // If the thread invoking VMThread::execute((VM_Operation*) is a JavaThread,
 148   // doit_prologue() is called in that thread before transferring control to
 149   // the VMThread.
 150   // If doit_prologue() returns true the VM operation will proceed, and
 151   // doit_epilogue() will be called by the JavaThread once the VM operation
 152   // completes. If doit_prologue() returns false the VM operation is cancelled.
 153   virtual void doit()                            = 0;
 154   virtual bool doit_prologue()                   { return true; };
 155   virtual void doit_epilogue()                   {};
 156 
 157   // Linking
 158   VM_Operation *next() const                     { return _next; }
 159   VM_Operation *prev() const                     { return _prev; }
 160   void set_next(VM_Operation *next)              { _next = next; }
 161   void set_prev(VM_Operation *prev)              { _prev = prev; }
 162 
 163   // Configuration. Override these appropriately in subclasses.
 164   virtual VMOp_Type type() const = 0;
 165   virtual bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
 166 
 167   // An operation can either be done inside a safepoint
 168   // or concurrently with Java threads running.
 169   virtual bool evaluate_at_safepoint() const { return true; }
 170 
 171   // Debugging
 172   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
 173   virtual const char* name() const  { return _names[type()]; }
 174   static const char* name(int type) {
 175     assert(type >= 0 && type < VMOp_Terminating, "invalid VM operation type");
 176     return _names[type];
 177   }
 178 #ifndef PRODUCT
 179   void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on_error(st); }
 180 #endif
 181 };
 182 
 183 class VM_None: public VM_Operation {
 184   const char* _reason;
 185  public:
 186   VM_None(const char* reason) : _reason(reason) {}
 187   const char* name() const { return _reason; }
 188   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_None; }
 189   void doit() {};
 190 };
 191 
 192 class VM_Cleanup: public VM_Operation {
 193  public:
 194   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Cleanup; }
 195   void doit() {};
 196 };
 197 
 198 class VM_ClearICs: public VM_Operation {
 199  private:
 200   bool _preserve_static_stubs;
 201  public:
 202   VM_ClearICs(bool preserve_static_stubs) { _preserve_static_stubs = preserve_static_stubs; }
 203   void doit();
 204   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ClearICs; }
 205 };
 206 
 207 // empty vm op, evaluated just to force a safepoint
 208 class VM_ForceSafepoint: public VM_Operation {
 209  public:
 210   void doit()         {}
 211   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ForceSafepoint; }
 212 };
 213 
 214 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint to suspend a thread
 215 class VM_ThreadSuspend: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 216  public:
 217   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadSuspend; }
 218 };
 219 
 220 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint to suspend threads from jvmti
 221 class VM_ThreadsSuspendJVMTI: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 222  public:
 223   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadsSuspendJVMTI; }
 224 };
 225 
 226 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint due to inline cache buffers being full
 227 class VM_ICBufferFull: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 228  public:
 229   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ICBufferFull; }
 230 };
 231 
 232 // Base class for invoking parts of a gtest in a safepoint.
 233 // Derived classes provide the doit method.
 234 // Typically also need to transition the gtest thread from native to VM.
 235 class VM_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint: public VM_Operation {
 236  public:
 237   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint; }
 238 
 239  protected:
 240   VM_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint() {}
 241 };
 242 
 243 // Deopt helper that can deoptimize frames in threads other than the
 244 // current thread.  Only used through Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame.
 245 class VM_DeoptimizeFrame: public VM_Operation {
 246   friend class Deoptimization;
 247 
 248  private:
 249   JavaThread* _thread;
 250   intptr_t*   _id;
 251   int _reason;
 252   VM_DeoptimizeFrame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, int reason);
 253 
 254  public:
 255   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_DeoptimizeFrame; }
 256   void doit();
 257   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true;  }
 258 };
 259 
 260 #ifndef PRODUCT
 261 class VM_DeoptimizeAll: public VM_Operation {
 262  private:
 263   Klass* _dependee;
 264  public:
 265   VM_DeoptimizeAll() {}
 266   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_DeoptimizeAll; }
 267   void doit();
 268   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 269 };
 270 
 271 
 272 class VM_ZombieAll: public VM_Operation {
 273  public:
 274   VM_ZombieAll() {}
 275   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_ZombieAll; }
 276   void doit();
 277   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 278 };
 279 #endif // PRODUCT
 280 
 281 class VM_Verify: public VM_Operation {
 282  public:
 283   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Verify; }
 284   void doit();
 285 };
 286 
 287 
 288 class VM_PrintThreads: public VM_Operation {
 289  private:
 290   outputStream* _out;
 291   bool _print_concurrent_locks;
 292   bool _print_extended_info;
 293  public:
 294   VM_PrintThreads()
 295     : _out(tty), _print_concurrent_locks(PrintConcurrentLocks), _print_extended_info(false)
 296   {}
 297   VM_PrintThreads(outputStream* out, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info)
 298     : _out(out), _print_concurrent_locks(print_concurrent_locks), _print_extended_info(print_extended_info)
 299   {}
 300   VMOp_Type type() const {
 301     return VMOp_PrintThreads;
 302   }
 303   void doit();
 304   bool doit_prologue();
 305   void doit_epilogue();
 306 };
 307 
 308 class VM_PrintJNI: public VM_Operation {
 309  private:
 310   outputStream* _out;
 311  public:
 312   VM_PrintJNI()                         { _out = tty; }
 313   VM_PrintJNI(outputStream* out)        { _out = out; }
 314   VMOp_Type type() const                { return VMOp_PrintJNI; }
 315   void doit();
 316 };
 317 
 318 class VM_PrintMetadata : public VM_Operation {
 319  private:
 320   outputStream* const _out;
 321   const size_t        _scale;
 322   const int           _flags;
 323 
 324  public:
 325   VM_PrintMetadata(outputStream* out, size_t scale, int flags)
 326     : _out(out), _scale(scale), _flags(flags)
 327   {};
 328 
 329   VMOp_Type type() const  { return VMOp_PrintMetadata; }
 330   void doit();
 331 };
 332 
 333 class DeadlockCycle;
 334 class VM_FindDeadlocks: public VM_Operation {
 335  private:
 336   bool              _concurrent_locks;
 337   DeadlockCycle*    _deadlocks;
 338   outputStream*     _out;
 339   ThreadsListSetter _setter;  // Helper to set hazard ptr in the originating thread
 340                               // which protects the JavaThreads in _deadlocks.
 341 
 342  public:
 343   VM_FindDeadlocks(bool concurrent_locks) :  _concurrent_locks(concurrent_locks), _deadlocks(NULL), _out(NULL), _setter() {};
 344   VM_FindDeadlocks(outputStream* st) : _concurrent_locks(true), _deadlocks(NULL), _out(st) {};
 345   ~VM_FindDeadlocks();
 346 
 347   DeadlockCycle* result()      { return _deadlocks; };
 348   VMOp_Type type() const       { return VMOp_FindDeadlocks; }
 349   void doit();
 350 };
 351 
 352 class ThreadDumpResult;
 353 class ThreadSnapshot;
 354 class ThreadConcurrentLocks;
 355 
 356 class VM_ThreadDump : public VM_Operation {
 357  private:
 358   ThreadDumpResult*              _result;
 359   int                            _num_threads;
 360   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* _threads;
 361   int                            _max_depth;
 362   bool                           _with_locked_monitors;
 363   bool                           _with_locked_synchronizers;
 364 
 365   void snapshot_thread(JavaThread* java_thread, ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl);
 366 
 367  public:
 368   VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
 369                 int max_depth,  // -1 indicates entire stack
 370                 bool with_locked_monitors,
 371                 bool with_locked_synchronizers);
 372 
 373   VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
 374                 GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads,
 375                 int num_threads, // -1 indicates entire stack
 376                 int max_depth,
 377                 bool with_locked_monitors,
 378                 bool with_locked_synchronizers);
 379 
 380   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadDump; }
 381   void doit();
 382   bool doit_prologue();
 383   void doit_epilogue();
 384 };
 385 
 386 
 387 class VM_Exit: public VM_Operation {
 388  private:
 389   int  _exit_code;
 390   static volatile bool _vm_exited;
 391   static Thread * volatile _shutdown_thread;
 392   static void wait_if_vm_exited();
 393  public:
 394   VM_Exit(int exit_code) {
 395     _exit_code = exit_code;
 396   }
 397   static int wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
 398   static int set_vm_exited();
 399   static bool vm_exited()                      { return _vm_exited; }
 400   static Thread * shutdown_thread()            { return _shutdown_thread; }
 401   static void block_if_vm_exited() {
 402     if (_vm_exited) {
 403       wait_if_vm_exited();
 404     }
 405   }
 406   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Exit; }
 407   bool doit_prologue();
 408   void doit();
 409 };
 410 
 411 class VM_PrintCompileQueue: public VM_Operation {
 412  private:
 413   outputStream* _out;
 414 
 415  public:
 416   VM_PrintCompileQueue(outputStream* st) : _out(st) {}
 417   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PrintCompileQueue; }
 418   void doit();
 419 };
 420 
 421 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 422 class VM_PrintClassHierarchy: public VM_Operation {
 423  private:
 424   outputStream* _out;
 425   bool _print_interfaces;
 426   bool _print_subclasses;
 427   char* _classname;
 428 
 429  public:
 430   VM_PrintClassHierarchy(outputStream* st, bool print_interfaces, bool print_subclasses, char* classname) :
 431     _out(st), _print_interfaces(print_interfaces), _print_subclasses(print_subclasses),
 432     _classname(classname) {}
 433   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PrintClassHierarchy; }
 434   void doit();
 435 };
 436 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 437 
 438 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP