1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  36 
  37 // Returns true if this package specifies m as a qualified export, including through an unnamed export
  38 bool PackageEntry::is_qexported_to(ModuleEntry* m) const {
  39   assert(m != NULL, "No module to lookup in this package's qualified exports list");
  40   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
  41   if (is_exported_allUnnamed() && !m->is_named()) {
  42     return true;
  43   } else if (!has_qual_exports_list()) {
  44     return false;
  45   } else {
  46     return _qualified_exports->contains(m);
  47   }
  48 }
  49 
  50 // Add a module to the package's qualified export list.
  51 void PackageEntry::add_qexport(ModuleEntry* m) {
  52   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
  53   if (!has_qual_exports_list()) {
  54     // Lazily create a package's qualified exports list.
  55     // Initial size is small, do not anticipate export lists to be large.
  56     _qualified_exports =
  57       new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleEntry*>(QUAL_EXP_SIZE, true);
  58   }
  59   _qualified_exports->append_if_missing(m);
  60 }
  61 
  62 // Set the package's exported states based on the value of the ModuleEntry.
  63 void PackageEntry::set_exported(ModuleEntry* m) {
  64   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
  65   if (is_unqual_exported()) {
  66     // An exception could be thrown, but choose to simply ignore.
  67     // Illegal to convert an unqualified exported package to be qualifiedly exported
  68     return;
  69   }
  70 
  71   if (m == NULL) {
  72     // NULL indicates the package is being unqualifiedly exported
  73     if (has_qual_exports_list()) {
  74       // Legit to transition a package from being qualifiedly exported
  75       // to unqualified.  Clean up the qualified lists at the next
  76       // safepoint.
  77       _exported_pending_delete = _qualified_exports;
  78     }
  79 
  80     // Mark package as unqualifiedly exported
  81     set_unqual_exported();
  82 
  83   } else {
  84     // Add the exported module
  85     add_qexport(m);
  86   }
  87 }
  88 
  89 void PackageEntry::set_is_exported_allUnnamed() {
  90   MutexLocker m1(Module_lock);
  91   if (!is_unqual_exported()) {
  92    _is_exported_allUnnamed = true;
  93   }
  94 }
  95 
  96 // Remove dead module entries within the package's exported list.
  97 void PackageEntry::purge_qualified_exports() {
  98   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
  99   if (_qualified_exports != NULL) {
 100     // Go backwards because this removes entries that are dead.
 101     int len = _qualified_exports->length();
 102     for (int idx = len - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
 103       ModuleEntry* module_idx = _qualified_exports->at(idx);
 104       ClassLoaderData* cld = module_idx->loader();
 105       if (cld->is_unloading()) {
 106         _qualified_exports->delete_at(idx);
 107       }
 108     }
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void PackageEntry::delete_qualified_exports() {
 113   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
 114   if (_exported_pending_delete != NULL) {
 115     // If a transition occurred from qualified to unqualified, the _qualified_exports
 116     // field should have been NULL'ed out.
 117     assert(_qualified_exports == NULL, "Package's exported pending delete, exported list should not be active");
 118     delete _exported_pending_delete;
 119   }
 120 
 121   if (_qualified_exports != NULL) {
 122     delete _qualified_exports;
 123   }
 124 
 125   _exported_pending_delete = NULL;
 126   _qualified_exports = NULL;
 127 }
 128 
 129 PackageEntryTable::PackageEntryTable(int table_size)
 130   : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>(table_size, sizeof(PackageEntry))
 131 {
 132 }
 133 
 134 PackageEntryTable::~PackageEntryTable() {
 135   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 136 
 137   // Walk through all buckets and all entries in each bucket,
 138   // freeing each entry.
 139   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 140     for (PackageEntry* p = bucket(i); p != NULL;) {
 141       PackageEntry* to_remove = p;
 142       // read next before freeing.
 143       p = p->next();
 144 
 145       // Clean out the C heap allocated qualified exports list first before freeing the entry
 146       to_remove->delete_qualified_exports();
 147       to_remove->name()->decrement_refcount();
 148 
 149       // Unlink from the Hashtable prior to freeing
 150       unlink_entry(to_remove);
 151       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, to_remove);
 152     }
 153   }
 154   assert(number_of_entries() == 0, "should have removed all entries");
 155   assert(new_entry_free_list() == NULL, "entry present on PackageEntryTable's free list");
 156   free_buckets();
 157 }
 158 
 159 PackageEntry* PackageEntryTable::new_entry(unsigned int hash, Symbol* name, ModuleEntry* module) {
 160   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 161   PackageEntry* entry = (PackageEntry*) NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, entry_size(), mtModule);
 162 
 163   // Initialize everything BasicHashtable would
 164   entry->set_next(NULL);
 165   entry->set_hash(hash);
 166   entry->set_literal(name);
 167 
 168   TRACE_INIT_PACKAGE_ID(entry);
 169 
 170   // Initialize fields specific to a PackageEntry
 171   entry->init();
 172   entry->name()->increment_refcount();
 173   if (!module->is_named()) {
 174     // Set the exported state to true because all packages
 175     // within the unnamed module are unqualifiedly exported
 176     entry->set_unqual_exported();
 177   }
 178   entry->set_module(module);
 179   return entry;
 180 }
 181 
 182 void PackageEntryTable::add_entry(int index, PackageEntry* new_entry) {
 183   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 184   Hashtable<Symbol*, mtModule>::add_entry(index, (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtModule>*)new_entry);
 185 }
 186 
 187 // Create package in loader's package entry table and return the entry.
 188 // If entry already exists, return null.  Assume Module lock was taken by caller.
 189 PackageEntry* PackageEntryTable::locked_create_entry_or_null(Symbol* name, ModuleEntry* module) {
 190   assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
 191   // Check if package already exists.  Return NULL if it does.
 192   if (lookup_only(name) != NULL) {
 193     return NULL;
 194   } else {
 195     PackageEntry* entry = new_entry(compute_hash(name), name, module);
 196     add_entry(index_for(name), entry);
 197     return entry;
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 PackageEntry* PackageEntryTable::lookup(Symbol* name, ModuleEntry* module) {
 202   PackageEntry* p = lookup_only(name);
 203   if (p != NULL) {
 204     return p;
 205   } else {
 206     // If not found, add to table. Grab the PackageEntryTable lock first.
 207     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
 208 
 209     // Since look-up was done lock-free, we need to check if another thread beat
 210     // us in the race to insert the package.
 211     PackageEntry* test = lookup_only(name);
 212     if (test != NULL) {
 213       // A race occurred and another thread introduced the package.
 214       return test;
 215     } else {
 216       assert(module != NULL, "module should never be null");
 217       PackageEntry* entry = new_entry(compute_hash(name), name, module);
 218       add_entry(index_for(name), entry);
 219       return entry;
 220     }
 221   }
 222 }
 223 
 224 PackageEntry* PackageEntryTable::lookup_only(Symbol* name) {
 225   int index = index_for(name);
 226   for (PackageEntry* p = bucket(index); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 227     if (p->name()->fast_compare(name) == 0) {
 228       return p;
 229     }
 230   }
 231   return NULL;
 232 }
 233 
 234 // Called when a define module for java.base is being processed.
 235 // Verify the packages loaded thus far are in java.base's package list.
 236 void PackageEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages(GrowableArray<Symbol*> *pkg_list) {
 237   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 238     for (PackageEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 239                        entry != NULL;
 240                        entry = entry->next()) {
 241       ModuleEntry* m = entry->module();
 242       Symbol* module_name = (m == NULL ? NULL : m->name());
 243       if (module_name != NULL &&
 244           (module_name->fast_compare(vmSymbols::java_base()) == 0) &&
 245           !pkg_list->contains(entry->name())) {
 246         ResourceMark rm;
 247         vm_exit_during_initialization("A non-java.base package was loaded prior to module system initialization", entry->name()->as_C_string());
 248       }
 249     }
 250   }
 251 
 252 }
 253 
 254 // iteration of qualified exports
 255 void PackageEntry::package_exports_do(ModuleClosure* const f) {
 256   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
 257   assert(f != NULL, "invariant");
 258 
 259   if (has_qual_exports_list()) {
 260     int qe_len = _qualified_exports->length();
 261 
 262     for (int i = 0; i < qe_len; ++i) {
 263       f->do_module(_qualified_exports->at(i));
 264     }
 265   }
 266 }
 267 
 268 // Remove dead entries from all packages' exported list
 269 void PackageEntryTable::purge_all_package_exports() {
 270   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
 271   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 272     for (PackageEntry* entry = bucket(i);
 273                        entry != NULL;
 274                        entry = entry->next()) {
 275       if (entry->exported_pending_delete()) {
 276         // exported list is pending deletion due to a transition
 277         // from qualified to unqualified
 278         entry->delete_qualified_exports();
 279       } else if (entry->is_qual_exported()) {
 280         entry->purge_qualified_exports();
 281       }
 282     }
 283   }
 284 }
 285 
 286 void PackageEntryTable::print(outputStream* st) {
 287   st->print_cr("Package Entry Table (table_size=%d, entries=%d)",
 288                table_size(), number_of_entries());
 289   for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); i++) {
 290     for (PackageEntry* probe = bucket(i);
 291                        probe != NULL;
 292                        probe = probe->next()) {
 293       probe->print(st);
 294     }
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 void PackageEntry::print(outputStream* st) {
 299   ResourceMark rm;
 300   st->print_cr("package entry " PTR_FORMAT " name %s module %s classpath_index "
 301                INT32_FORMAT " is_exported_unqualified %d is_exported_allUnnamed %d " "next " PTR_FORMAT,
 302                p2i(this), name()->as_C_string(),
 303                (module()->is_named() ? module()->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE),
 304                _classpath_index, _is_exported_unqualified, _is_exported_allUnnamed, p2i(next()));
 305 }
 306 
 307 void PackageEntryTable::verify() {
 308   int element_count = 0;
 309   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
 310     for (PackageEntry* probe = bucket(index);
 311                               probe != NULL;
 312                               probe = probe->next()) {
 313       probe->verify();
 314       element_count++;
 315     }
 316   }
 317   guarantee(number_of_entries() == element_count,
 318             "Verify of Package Entry Table failed");
 319   debug_only(verify_lookup_length((double)number_of_entries() / table_size()));
 320 }
 321 
 322 void PackageEntry::verify() {
 323   guarantee(name() != NULL, "A package entry must have a corresponding symbol name.");
 324 }