1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  11  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  12  * accompanied this code).
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  15  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  *
  18  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  19  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  20  * questions.
  21  *
  22  */
  23 
  24 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
  25 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
  26 
  27 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
  35 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
  36 
  37 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
  38 class ReferenceProcessor;
  39 class ShenandoahAllocTracker;
  40 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;
  41 class ShenandoahControlThread;
  42 class ShenandoahGCSession;
  43 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
  44 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
  45 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
  46 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
  47 class ShenandoahHeap;
  48 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
  49 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
  50 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
  51 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
  52 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
  53 class ShenandoahMarkCompact;
  54 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;
  55 class ShenandoahPacer;
  56 class ShenandoahTraversalGC;
  57 class ShenandoahVerifier;
  58 class ShenandoahWorkGang;
  59 class VMStructs;
  60 
  61 class ShenandoahRegionIterator : public StackObj {
  62 private:
  63   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
  64 
  65   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(0, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, sizeof(volatile size_t));
  66   volatile size_t _index;
  67   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(1, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 0);
  68 
  69   // No implicit copying: iterators should be passed by reference to capture the state
  70   ShenandoahRegionIterator(const ShenandoahRegionIterator& that);
  71   ShenandoahRegionIterator& operator=(const ShenandoahRegionIterator& o);
  72 
  73 public:
  74   ShenandoahRegionIterator();
  75   ShenandoahRegionIterator(ShenandoahHeap* heap);
  76 
  77   // Reset iterator to default state
  78   void reset();
  79 
  80   // Returns next region, or NULL if there are no more regions.
  81   // This is multi-thread-safe.
  82   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* next();
  83 
  84   // This is *not* MT safe. However, in the absence of multithreaded access, it
  85   // can be used to determine if there is more work to do.
  86   bool has_next() const;
  87 };
  88 
  89 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure : public StackObj {
  90 public:
  91   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
  92   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
  93 };
  94 
  95 #ifdef ASSERT
  96 class ShenandoahAssertToSpaceClosure : public OopClosure {
  97 private:
  98   template <class T>
  99   void do_oop_work(T* p);
 100 public:
 101   void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
 102   void do_oop(oop* p);
 103 };
 104 #endif
 105 
 106 typedef ShenandoahLock    ShenandoahHeapLock;
 107 typedef ShenandoahLocker  ShenandoahHeapLocker;
 108 
 109 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses Brooks forwarding pointers
 110 // to encode forwarding data. See BrooksPointer for details on forwarding data encoding.
 111 // See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
 112 //
 113 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
 114   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
 115   friend class VMStructs;
 116   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
 117   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
 118 
 119 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
 120 //
 121 private:
 122   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;
 123 
 124 public:
 125   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
 126     return &_lock;
 127   }
 128 
 129   void assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread()     NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 130   void assert_heaplock_not_owned_by_current_thread() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 131   void assert_heaplock_or_safepoint()                NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 132 
 133 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
 134 //
 135 public:
 136   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
 137   static ShenandoahHeap* heap_no_check();
 138 
 139   const char* name()          const { return "Shenandoah"; }
 140   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
 141 
 142   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
 143   jint initialize();
 144   void post_initialize();
 145   void initialize_heuristics();
 146 
 147   void initialize_serviceability();
 148 
 149   void print_on(outputStream* st)              const;
 150   void print_extended_on(outputStream *st)     const;
 151   void print_tracing_info()                    const;
 152   void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st)   const;
 153   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
 154 
 155   void stop();
 156 
 157   void prepare_for_verify();
 158   void verify(VerifyOption vo);
 159 
 160 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
 161 //
 162 private:
 163            size_t _initial_size;
 164            size_t _minimum_size;
 165   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(0, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, sizeof(volatile size_t));
 166   volatile size_t _used;
 167   volatile size_t _committed;
 168   volatile size_t _bytes_allocated_since_gc_start;
 169   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(1, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 0);
 170 
 171 public:
 172   void increase_used(size_t bytes);
 173   void decrease_used(size_t bytes);
 174   void set_used(size_t bytes);
 175 
 176   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
 177   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);
 178   void increase_allocated(size_t bytes);
 179 
 180   size_t bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
 181   void reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
 182 
 183   size_t min_capacity()     const;
 184   size_t max_capacity()     const;
 185   size_t initial_capacity() const;
 186   size_t capacity()         const;
 187   size_t used()             const;
 188   size_t committed()        const;
 189 
 190 // ---------- Workers handling
 191 //
 192 private:
 193   uint _max_workers;
 194   ShenandoahWorkGang* _workers;
 195   ShenandoahWorkGang* _safepoint_workers;
 196 
 197 public:
 198   uint max_workers();
 199   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 200 
 201   WorkGang* workers() const;
 202   WorkGang* get_safepoint_workers();
 203 
 204   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const;
 205 
 206 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
 207 //
 208 private:
 209   MemRegion _heap_region;
 210   bool      _heap_region_special;
 211   size_t    _num_regions;
 212   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;
 213   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
 214 
 215 public:
 216   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
 217   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
 218 
 219   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
 220   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
 221 
 222   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
 223 
 224   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
 225   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
 226 
 227 // ---------- GC state machinery
 228 //
 229 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
 230 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
 231 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
 232 //
 233 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
 234 // are required.
 235 //
 236 public:
 237   enum GCStateBitPos {
 238     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
 239     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
 240 
 241     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.
 242     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
 243 
 244     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
 245     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
 246 
 247     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
 248     UPDATEREFS_BITPOS = 3,
 249 
 250     // Heap is under traversal collection
 251     TRAVERSAL_BITPOS  = 4
 252   };
 253 
 254   enum GCState {
 255     STABLE        = 0,
 256     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
 257     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
 258     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
 259     UPDATEREFS    = 1 << UPDATEREFS_BITPOS,
 260     TRAVERSAL     = 1 << TRAVERSAL_BITPOS
 261   };
 262 
 263 private:
 264   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;
 265   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
 266   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
 267   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;
 268   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _progress_last_gc;
 269 
 270   void set_gc_state_all_threads(char state);
 271   void set_gc_state_mask(uint mask, bool value);
 272 
 273 public:
 274   char gc_state() const;
 275   static address gc_state_addr();
 276 
 277   void set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 278   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 279   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 280   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 281   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 282   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 283   void set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(bool in_progress);
 284   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
 285 
 286   inline bool is_stable() const;
 287   inline bool is_idle() const;
 288   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;
 289   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
 290   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
 291   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
 292   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
 293   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
 294   inline bool is_concurrent_traversal_in_progress() const;
 295   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
 296   inline bool is_gc_in_progress_mask(uint mask) const;
 297 
 298 // ---------- GC cancellation and degeneration machinery
 299 //
 300 // Cancelled GC flag is used to notify concurrent phases that they should terminate.
 301 //
 302 public:
 303   enum ShenandoahDegenPoint {
 304     _degenerated_unset,
 305     _degenerated_traversal,
 306     _degenerated_outside_cycle,
 307     _degenerated_mark,
 308     _degenerated_evac,
 309     _degenerated_updaterefs,
 310     _DEGENERATED_LIMIT
 311   };
 312 
 313   static const char* degen_point_to_string(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) {
 314     switch (point) {
 315       case _degenerated_unset:
 316         return "<UNSET>";
 317       case _degenerated_traversal:
 318         return "Traversal";
 319       case _degenerated_outside_cycle:
 320         return "Outside of Cycle";
 321       case _degenerated_mark:
 322         return "Mark";
 323       case _degenerated_evac:
 324         return "Evacuation";
 325       case _degenerated_updaterefs:
 326         return "Update Refs";
 327       default:
 328         ShouldNotReachHere();
 329         return "ERROR";
 330     }
 331   };
 332 
 333 private:
 334   enum CancelState {
 335     // Normal state. GC has not been cancelled and is open for cancellation.
 336     // Worker threads can suspend for safepoint.
 337     CANCELLABLE,
 338 
 339     // GC has been cancelled. Worker threads can not suspend for
 340     // safepoint but must finish their work as soon as possible.
 341     CANCELLED,
 342 
 343     // GC has not been cancelled and must not be cancelled. At least
 344     // one worker thread checks for pending safepoint and may suspend
 345     // if a safepoint is pending.
 346     NOT_CANCELLED
 347   };
 348 
 349   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<CancelState> _cancelled_gc;
 350   bool try_cancel_gc();
 351 
 352 public:
 353   static address cancelled_gc_addr();
 354 
 355   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
 356   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
 357 
 358   inline void clear_cancelled_gc();
 359 
 360   void cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
 361 
 362 // ---------- GC operations entry points
 363 //
 364 public:
 365   // Entry points to STW GC operations, these cause a related safepoint, that then
 366   // call the entry method below
 367   void vmop_entry_init_mark();
 368   void vmop_entry_final_mark();
 369   void vmop_entry_final_evac();
 370   void vmop_entry_init_updaterefs();
 371   void vmop_entry_final_updaterefs();
 372   void vmop_entry_init_traversal();
 373   void vmop_entry_final_traversal();
 374   void vmop_entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause);
 375   void vmop_degenerated(ShenandoahDegenPoint point);
 376 
 377   // Entry methods to normally STW GC operations. These set up logging, monitoring
 378   // and workers for net VM operation
 379   void entry_init_mark();
 380   void entry_final_mark();
 381   void entry_final_evac();
 382   void entry_init_updaterefs();
 383   void entry_final_updaterefs();
 384   void entry_init_traversal();
 385   void entry_final_traversal();
 386   void entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause);
 387   void entry_degenerated(int point);
 388 
 389   // Entry methods to normally concurrent GC operations. These set up logging, monitoring
 390   // for concurrent operation.
 391   void entry_reset();
 392   void entry_mark();
 393   void entry_preclean();
 394   void entry_cleanup();
 395   void entry_evac();
 396   void entry_updaterefs();
 397   void entry_traversal();
 398   void entry_uncommit(double shrink_before);
 399 
 400 private:
 401   // Actual work for the phases
 402   void op_init_mark();
 403   void op_final_mark();
 404   void op_final_evac();
 405   void op_init_updaterefs();
 406   void op_final_updaterefs();
 407   void op_init_traversal();
 408   void op_final_traversal();
 409   void op_full(GCCause::Cause cause);
 410   void op_degenerated(ShenandoahDegenPoint point);
 411   void op_degenerated_fail();
 412   void op_degenerated_futile();
 413 
 414   void op_reset();
 415   void op_mark();
 416   void op_preclean();
 417   void op_cleanup();
 418   void op_conc_evac();
 419   void op_stw_evac();
 420   void op_updaterefs();
 421   void op_traversal();
 422   void op_uncommit(double shrink_before);
 423 
 424   // Messages for GC trace events, they have to be immortal for
 425   // passing around the logging/tracing systems
 426   const char* init_mark_event_message() const;
 427   const char* final_mark_event_message() const;
 428   const char* conc_mark_event_message() const;
 429   const char* degen_event_message(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) const;
 430 
 431 // ---------- GC subsystems
 432 //
 433 private:
 434   ShenandoahControlThread*   _control_thread;
 435   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
 436   ShenandoahHeuristics*      _heuristics;
 437   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
 438   ShenandoahConcurrentMark*  _scm;
 439   ShenandoahTraversalGC*     _traversal_gc;
 440   ShenandoahMarkCompact*     _full_gc;
 441   ShenandoahPacer*           _pacer;
 442   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
 443 
 444   ShenandoahAllocTracker*    _alloc_tracker;
 445   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    _phase_timings;
 446 
 447   ShenandoahControlThread*   control_thread()          { return _control_thread;    }
 448   ShenandoahMarkCompact*     full_gc()                 { return _full_gc;           }
 449 
 450 public:
 451   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
 452   ShenandoahHeuristics*      heuristics()        const { return _heuristics;        }
 453   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
 454   ShenandoahConcurrentMark*  concurrent_mark()         { return _scm;               }
 455   ShenandoahTraversalGC*     traversal_gc()            { return _traversal_gc;      }
 456   ShenandoahPacer*           pacer()             const { return _pacer;             }
 457 
 458   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    phase_timings()     const { return _phase_timings;     }
 459   ShenandoahAllocTracker*    alloc_tracker()     const { return _alloc_tracker;     }
 460 
 461   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
 462 
 463 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
 464 //
 465 private:
 466   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
 467   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
 468   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
 469   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
 470   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
 471   SoftRefPolicy                _soft_ref_policy;
 472 
 473   // For exporting to SA
 474   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
 475 public:
 476   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support() { return _monitoring_support;    }
 477   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()           { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
 478   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()             { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
 479   SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy()                  { return &_soft_ref_policy;      }
 480 
 481   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers();
 482   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools();
 483   MemoryUsage memory_usage();
 484   GCTracer* tracer();
 485   GCTimer* gc_timer() const;
 486 
 487 // ---------- Reference processing
 488 //
 489 private:
 490   AlwaysTrueClosure    _subject_to_discovery;
 491   ReferenceProcessor*  _ref_processor;
 492   ShenandoahSharedFlag _process_references;
 493 
 494   void ref_processing_init();
 495 
 496 public:
 497   ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
 498   void set_process_references(bool pr);
 499   bool process_references() const;
 500 
 501 // ---------- Class Unloading
 502 //
 503 private:
 504   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
 505 
 506 public:
 507   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
 508   bool unload_classes() const;
 509 
 510   // Delete entries for dead interned string and clean up unreferenced symbols
 511   // in symbol table, possibly in parallel.
 512   void unload_classes_and_cleanup_tables(bool full_gc);
 513 
 514 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
 515 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
 516 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
 517 // and can be stubbed out.
 518 //
 519 public:
 520   AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() shenandoah_not_implemented_return(NULL);
 521   bool is_maximal_no_gc() const shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
 522 
 523   bool is_in(const void* p) const;
 524 
 525   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
 526   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
 527 
 528   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
 529   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
 530   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
 531 
 532   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
 533   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
 534   void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
 535 
 536   // Used by RMI
 537   jlong millis_since_last_gc();
 538 
 539 // ---------- Safepoint interface hooks
 540 //
 541 public:
 542   void safepoint_synchronize_begin();
 543   void safepoint_synchronize_end();
 544 
 545 // ---------- Code roots handling hooks
 546 //
 547 public:
 548   void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 549   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 550   void flush_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {}
 551   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {}
 552 
 553 // ---------- Pinning hooks
 554 //
 555 public:
 556   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
 557   bool supports_object_pinning() const { return true; }
 558 
 559   oop pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj);
 560   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj);
 561 
 562 // ---------- Allocation support
 563 //
 564 private:
 565   HeapWord* allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);
 566   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
 567   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
 568   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
 569   void retire_and_reset_gclabs();
 570 
 571 public:
 572   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
 573   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* what);
 574   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 575                                                size_t size,
 576                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
 577 
 578   void notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, bool waste);
 579 
 580   // Shenandoah supports TLAB allocation
 581   bool supports_tlab_allocation() const { return true; }
 582 
 583   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size);
 584   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const;
 585   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const;
 586   size_t max_tlab_size() const;
 587   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const;
 588 
 589   void resize_tlabs();
 590 
 591   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs);
 592   void make_parsable(bool retire_tlabs);
 593 
 594 // ---------- Marking support
 595 //
 596 private:
 597   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
 598   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
 599   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
 600   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
 601   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
 602 
 603   size_t _bitmap_size;
 604   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
 605   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
 606 
 607   bool _bitmap_region_special;
 608   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
 609 
 610   // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 611   // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.
 612   //
 613   // The array has max-workers elements, each of which is an array of
 614   // jushort * max_regions. The choice of jushort is not accidental:
 615   // there is a tradeoff between static/dynamic footprint that translates
 616   // into cache pressure (which is already high during marking), and
 617   // too many atomic updates. size_t/jint is too large, jbyte is too small.
 618   jushort** _liveness_cache;
 619 
 620 public:
 621   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* complete_marking_context() const;
 622   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;
 623   inline void mark_complete_marking_context();
 624   inline void mark_incomplete_marking_context();
 625 
 626   template<class T>
 627   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
 628 
 629   template<class T>
 630   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
 631 
 632   template<class T>
 633   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
 634 
 635   void reset_mark_bitmap();
 636 
 637   // SATB barriers hooks
 638   template<bool RESOLVE>
 639   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
 640   void force_satb_flush_all_threads();
 641 
 642   // Support for bitmap uncommits
 643   bool commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
 644   bool uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
 645   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
 646 
 647   // Liveness caching support
 648   jushort* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
 649   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
 650 
 651 // ---------- Evacuation support
 652 //
 653 private:
 654   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
 655   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler _oom_evac_handler;
 656 
 657   void evacuate_and_update_roots();
 658 
 659 public:
 660   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
 661 
 662   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
 663 
 664   template <class T>
 665   inline bool in_collection_set(T obj) const;
 666 
 667   // Avoid accidentally calling the method above with ShenandoahHeapRegion*, which would be *wrong*.
 668   inline bool in_collection_set(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
 669 
 670   // Evacuates object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
 671   // by this thread, or by some other thread.
 672   inline oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
 673 
 674   // Call before/after evacuation.
 675   void enter_evacuation();
 676   void leave_evacuation();
 677 
 678 // ---------- Helper functions
 679 //
 680 public:
 681   template <class T>
 682   inline oop evac_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
 683 
 684   template <class T>
 685   inline oop maybe_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
 686 
 687   template <class T>
 688   inline oop maybe_update_with_forwarded_not_null(T* p, oop obj);
 689 
 690   template <class T>
 691   inline oop update_with_forwarded_not_null(T* p, oop obj);
 692 
 693   static inline oop cas_oop(oop n, narrowOop* addr, oop c);
 694   static inline oop cas_oop(oop n, oop* addr, oop c);
 695 
 696   void trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
 697 
 698   void deduplicate_string(oop str);
 699 
 700   void stop_concurrent_marking();
 701 
 702 private:
 703   void trash_cset_regions();
 704   void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
 705 
 706 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
 707 //
 708 private:
 709   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
 710 
 711   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
 712   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
 713 };
 714 
 715 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP