1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.security.provider;
  27 
  28 import java.security.MessageDigestSpi;
  29 import java.security.DigestException;
  30 import java.security.ProviderException;
  31 import java.util.Objects;
  32 
  33 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * Common base message digest implementation for the Sun provider.
  37  * It implements all the JCA methods as suitable for a Java message digest
  38  * implementation of an algorithm based on a compression function (as all
  39  * commonly used algorithms are). The individual digest subclasses only need to
  40  * implement the following methods:
  41  *
  42  *  . abstract void implCompress(byte[] b, int ofs);
  43  *  . abstract void implDigest(byte[] out, int ofs);
  44  *  . abstract void implReset();
  45  *
  46  * See the inline documentation for details.
  47  *
  48  * @since   1.5
  49  * @author  Andreas Sterbenz
  50  */
  51 abstract class DigestBase extends MessageDigestSpi implements Cloneable {
  52 
  53     // one element byte array, temporary storage for update(byte)
  54     private byte[] oneByte;
  55 
  56     // algorithm name to use in the exception message
  57     private final String algorithm;
  58     // length of the message digest in bytes
  59     private final int digestLength;
  60 
  61     // size of the input to the compression function in bytes
  62     private final int blockSize;
  63     // buffer to store partial blocks, blockSize bytes large
  64     // Subclasses should not access this array directly except possibly in their
  65     // implDigest() method. See MD5.java as an example.
  66     byte[] buffer;
  67     // offset into buffer
  68     private int bufOfs;
  69 
  70     // number of bytes processed so far. subclasses should not modify
  71     // this value.
  72     // also used as a flag to indicate reset status
  73     // -1: need to call engineReset() before next call to update()
  74     //  0: is already reset
  75     long bytesProcessed;
  76 
  77     /**
  78      * Main constructor.
  79      */
  80     DigestBase(String algorithm, int digestLength, int blockSize) {
  81         super();
  82         this.algorithm = algorithm;
  83         this.digestLength = digestLength;
  84         this.blockSize = blockSize;
  85         buffer = new byte[blockSize];
  86     }
  87 
  88     // return digest length. See JCA doc.
  89     protected final int engineGetDigestLength() {
  90         return digestLength;
  91     }
  92 
  93     // single byte update. See JCA doc.
  94     protected final void engineUpdate(byte b) {
  95         if (oneByte == null) {
  96             oneByte = new byte[1];
  97         }
  98         oneByte[0] = b;
  99         engineUpdate(oneByte, 0, 1);
 100     }
 101 
 102     // array update. See JCA doc.
 103     protected final void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int ofs, int len) {
 104         if (len == 0) {
 105             return;
 106         }
 107         if ((ofs < 0) || (len < 0) || (ofs > b.length - len)) {
 108             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
 109         }
 110         if (bytesProcessed < 0) {
 111             engineReset();
 112         }
 113         bytesProcessed += len;
 114         // if buffer is not empty, we need to fill it before proceeding
 115         if (bufOfs != 0) {
 116             int n = Math.min(len, blockSize - bufOfs);
 117             System.arraycopy(b, ofs, buffer, bufOfs, n);
 118             bufOfs += n;
 119             ofs += n;
 120             len -= n;
 121             if (bufOfs >= blockSize) {
 122                 // compress completed block now
 123                 implCompress(buffer, 0);
 124                 bufOfs = 0;
 125             }
 126         }
 127         // compress complete blocks
 128         if (len >= blockSize) {
 129             int limit = ofs + len;
 130             ofs = implCompressMultiBlock(b, ofs, limit - blockSize);
 131             len = limit - ofs;
 132         }
 133         // copy remainder to buffer
 134         if (len > 0) {
 135             System.arraycopy(b, ofs, buffer, 0, len);
 136             bufOfs = len;
 137         }
 138     }
 139 
 140     // compress complete blocks
 141     private int implCompressMultiBlock(byte[] b, int ofs, int limit) {
 142         implCompressMultiBlockCheck(b, ofs, limit);
 143         return implCompressMultiBlock0(b, ofs, limit);
 144     }
 145 
 146     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
 147     private int implCompressMultiBlock0(byte[] b, int ofs, int limit) {
 148         for (; ofs <= limit; ofs += blockSize) {
 149             implCompress(b, ofs);
 150         }
 151         return ofs;
 152     }
 153 
 154     private void implCompressMultiBlockCheck(byte[] b, int ofs, int limit) {
 155         if (limit < 0) {
 156             return;  // not an error because implCompressMultiBlockImpl won't execute if limit < 0
 157                      // and an exception is thrown if ofs < 0.
 158         }
 159 
 160         Objects.requireNonNull(b);
 161 
 162         if (ofs < 0 || ofs >= b.length) {
 163             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(ofs);
 164         }
 165 
 166         int endIndex = (limit / blockSize) * blockSize  + blockSize - 1;
 167         if (endIndex >= b.length) {
 168             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
 169         }
 170     }
 171 
 172     // reset this object. See JCA doc.
 173     protected final void engineReset() {
 174         if (bytesProcessed == 0) {
 175             // already reset, ignore
 176             return;
 177         }
 178         implReset();
 179         bufOfs = 0;
 180         bytesProcessed = 0;
 181     }
 182 
 183     // return the digest. See JCA doc.
 184     protected final byte[] engineDigest() {
 185         byte[] b = new byte[digestLength];
 186         try {
 187             engineDigest(b, 0, b.length);
 188         } catch (DigestException e) {
 189             throw (ProviderException)
 190                 new ProviderException("Internal error").initCause(e);
 191         }
 192         return b;
 193     }
 194 
 195     // return the digest in the specified array. See JCA doc.
 196     protected final int engineDigest(byte[] out, int ofs, int len)
 197             throws DigestException {
 198         if (len < digestLength) {
 199             throw new DigestException("Length must be at least "
 200                 + digestLength + " for " + algorithm + "digests");
 201         }
 202         if ((ofs < 0) || (len < 0) || (ofs > out.length - len)) {
 203             throw new DigestException("Buffer too short to store digest");
 204         }
 205         if (bytesProcessed < 0) {
 206             engineReset();
 207         }
 208         implDigest(out, ofs);
 209         bytesProcessed = -1;
 210         return digestLength;
 211     }
 212 
 213     /**
 214      * Core compression function. Processes blockSize bytes at a time
 215      * and updates the state of this object.
 216      */
 217     abstract void implCompress(byte[] b, int ofs);
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Return the digest. Subclasses do not need to reset() themselves,
 221      * DigestBase calls implReset() when necessary.
 222      */
 223     abstract void implDigest(byte[] out, int ofs);
 224 
 225     /**
 226      * Reset subclass specific state to their initial values. DigestBase
 227      * calls this method when necessary.
 228      */
 229     abstract void implReset();
 230 
 231     public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
 232         DigestBase copy = (DigestBase) super.clone();
 233         copy.buffer = copy.buffer.clone();
 234         return copy;
 235     }
 236 
 237     // padding used for the MD5, and SHA-* message digests
 238     static final byte[] padding;
 239 
 240     static {
 241         // we need 128 byte padding for SHA-384/512
 242         // and an additional 8 bytes for the high 8 bytes of the 16
 243         // byte bit counter in SHA-384/512
 244         padding = new byte[136];
 245         padding[0] = (byte)0x80;
 246     }
 247 }