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 356 # From the Fijian Government Media Center (2013-08-30) via David Wheeler:
 357 # Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 ...
 358 # move clocks forward by one hour from 2am
 359 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-27th-OCTOBER-201.aspx
 360 
 361 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
 362 # Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
 363 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
 364 
 365 # From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
 366 # DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
 367 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
 368 
 369 # From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
 370 # in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
 371 # via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
 372 # the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
 373 # commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
 374 # 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
 375 
 376 # From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01):






 377 # For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
 378 # 03:00 the third Sunday in January.  Although ad hoc, it matches
 379 # transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
 380 # practice than guessing no DST.
 381 
 382 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 383 Rule    Fiji    1998    1999    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 384 Rule    Fiji    1999    2000    -       Feb     lastSun 3:00    0       -
 385 Rule    Fiji    2009    only    -       Nov     29      2:00    1:00    S
 386 Rule    Fiji    2010    only    -       Mar     lastSun 3:00    0       -
 387 Rule    Fiji    2010    2013    -       Oct     Sun>=21      2:00    1:00    S
 388 Rule    Fiji    2011    only    -       Mar     Sun>=1       3:00    0       -
 389 Rule    Fiji    2012    2013    -       Jan     Sun>=18      3:00    0       -
 390 Rule    Fiji    2014    only    -       Jan     Sun>=18      2:00    0       -
 391 Rule    Fiji    2014    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 392 Rule    Fiji    2015    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15      3:00    0       -
 393 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 394 Zone    Pacific/Fiji    11:55:44 -      LMT     1915 Oct 26 # Suva
 395                         12:00   Fiji    FJ%sT   # Fiji Time
 396 


 702 # actually was to UTC-11 back then.
 703 #
 704 # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25)
 705 # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of
 706 # Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948,
 707 # <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau
 708 # was "11 hours slow on G.M.T."  Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
 709 # are off by an hour starting in 1901.
 710 
 711 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 712 Zone    Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 -     LMT     1901
 713                         -11:00  -       TKT     2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time
 714                         13:00   -       TKT
 715 
 716 # Tonga
 717 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 718 Rule    Tonga   1999    only    -       Oct      7      2:00s   1:00    S
 719 Rule    Tonga   2000    only    -       Mar     19      2:00s   0       -
 720 Rule    Tonga   2000    2001    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 721 Rule    Tonga   2001    2002    -       Jan     lastSun 2:00    0       -


 722 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 723 Zone Pacific/Tongatapu  12:19:20 -      LMT     1901
 724                         12:20   -       TOT     1941 # Tonga Time
 725                         13:00   -       TOT     1999
 726                         13:00   Tonga   TO%sT
 727 
 728 # Tuvalu
 729 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 730 Zone Pacific/Funafuti   11:56:52 -      LMT     1901
 731                         12:00   -       TVT     # Tuvalu Time
 732 
 733 
 734 # US minor outlying islands
 735 
 736 # Howland, Baker
 737 # Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
 738 # 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
 739 # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
 740 # uninhabited thereafter.
 741 # Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
 742 # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
 743 # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
 744 # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
 745 # until they were abandoned after the war.
 746 


1712 # Tonga started its Daylight Saving on Saturday morning October 2nd at 0200am.
1713 # Daylight Saving ends on April 16 at 0300am which is Sunday morning.
1714 
1715 # From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-31):
1716 # Back in March I found a notice on the website http://www.tongaonline.com
1717 # that Tonga changed back to standard time one month early, on March 19
1718 # instead of the original reported date April 16. Unfortunately, the article
1719 # is no longer available on the site, and I did not make a copy of the
1720 # text, and I have forgotten to report it here.
1721 # (Original URL was <http://www.tongaonline.com/news/march162000.htm>)
1722 
1723 # From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
1724 # Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1725 
1726 # From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1727 # At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1728 # shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am.  At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1729 # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1730 # hour to 1:00am.
1731 
1732 # From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
1733 # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
1734 








1735 
1736 # Wake
1737 
1738 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1739 # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1740 #
1741 # Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ...  The time was all the
1742 # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the
1743 # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays.  Furthermore, we
1744 # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time
1745 # making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost
1746 # impossible.
1747 #
1748 # http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm
1749 
1750 # From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
1751 # We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
1752 
1753 ###############################################################################
1754 




 356 # From the Fijian Government Media Center (2013-08-30) via David Wheeler:
 357 # Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 ...
 358 # move clocks forward by one hour from 2am
 359 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-27th-OCTOBER-201.aspx
 360 
 361 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
 362 # Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
 363 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
 364 
 365 # From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
 366 # DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
 367 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
 368 
 369 # From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
 370 # in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
 371 # via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
 372 # the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
 373 # commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
 374 # 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
 375 
 376 # From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
 377 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
 378 # "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
 379 # clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am....  Daylight Saving will
 380 # end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
 381 
 382 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-03):
 383 # For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
 384 # 03:00 the third Sunday in January.  Although ad hoc, it matches
 385 # transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
 386 # practice than guessing no DST.
 387 
 388 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 389 Rule    Fiji    1998    1999    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 390 Rule    Fiji    1999    2000    -       Feb     lastSun 3:00    0       -
 391 Rule    Fiji    2009    only    -       Nov     29      2:00    1:00    S
 392 Rule    Fiji    2010    only    -       Mar     lastSun 3:00    0       -
 393 Rule    Fiji    2010    2013    -       Oct     Sun>=21      2:00    1:00    S
 394 Rule    Fiji    2011    only    -       Mar     Sun>=1       3:00    0       -
 395 Rule    Fiji    2012    2013    -       Jan     Sun>=18      3:00    0       -
 396 Rule    Fiji    2014    only    -       Jan     Sun>=18      2:00    0       -
 397 Rule    Fiji    2014    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 398 Rule    Fiji    2015    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15      3:00    0       -
 399 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 400 Zone    Pacific/Fiji    11:55:44 -      LMT     1915 Oct 26 # Suva
 401                         12:00   Fiji    FJ%sT   # Fiji Time
 402 


 708 # actually was to UTC-11 back then.
 709 #
 710 # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25)
 711 # A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of
 712 # Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948,
 713 # <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau
 714 # was "11 hours slow on G.M.T."  Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
 715 # are off by an hour starting in 1901.
 716 
 717 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 718 Zone    Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 -     LMT     1901
 719                         -11:00  -       TKT     2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time
 720                         13:00   -       TKT
 721 
 722 # Tonga
 723 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 724 Rule    Tonga   1999    only    -       Oct      7      2:00s   1:00    S
 725 Rule    Tonga   2000    only    -       Mar     19      2:00s   0       -
 726 Rule    Tonga   2000    2001    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 727 Rule    Tonga   2001    2002    -       Jan     lastSun 2:00    0       -
 728 Rule    Tonga   2016    max     -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00    1:00    S
 729 Rule    Tonga   2017    max     -       Jan     Sun>=15      3:00    0       -
 730 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 731 Zone Pacific/Tongatapu  12:19:20 -      LMT     1901
 732                         12:20   -       +1220   1941
 733                         13:00   -       +13     1999
 734                         13:00   Tonga   +13/+14
 735 
 736 # Tuvalu
 737 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 738 Zone Pacific/Funafuti   11:56:52 -      LMT     1901
 739                         12:00   -       TVT     # Tuvalu Time
 740 
 741 
 742 # US minor outlying islands
 743 
 744 # Howland, Baker
 745 # Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
 746 # 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
 747 # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
 748 # uninhabited thereafter.
 749 # Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
 750 # see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
 751 # Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
 752 # So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
 753 # until they were abandoned after the war.
 754 


1720 # Tonga started its Daylight Saving on Saturday morning October 2nd at 0200am.
1721 # Daylight Saving ends on April 16 at 0300am which is Sunday morning.
1722 
1723 # From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-31):
1724 # Back in March I found a notice on the website http://www.tongaonline.com
1725 # that Tonga changed back to standard time one month early, on March 19
1726 # instead of the original reported date April 16. Unfortunately, the article
1727 # is no longer available on the site, and I did not make a copy of the
1728 # text, and I have forgotten to report it here.
1729 # (Original URL was <http://www.tongaonline.com/news/march162000.htm>)
1730 
1731 # From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
1732 # Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1733 
1734 # From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1735 # At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1736 # shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am.  At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1737 # of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1738 # hour to 1:00am.
1739 
1740 # From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05):
1741 # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
1742 
1743 # From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27):
1744 # http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
1745 # Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
1746 # the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
1747 #
1748 # From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
1749 # Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
1750 # through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
1751 
1752 # Wake
1753 
1754 # From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1755 # US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1756 #
1757 # Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ...  The time was all the
1758 # more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the
1759 # International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays.  Furthermore, we
1760 # discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time
1761 # making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost
1762 # impossible.
1763 #
1764 # http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm
1765 
1766 # From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
1767 # We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
1768 
1769 ###############################################################################
1770 


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