public final class YearMonth extends java.lang.Object implements Temporal, Temporal.WithAdjuster, java.lang.Comparable<YearMonth>, java.io.Serializable
2007-12
.
YearMonth
is an immutable date-time object that represents the combination
of a year and month. Any field that can be derived from a year and month, such as
quarter-of-year, can be obtained.
This class does not store or represent a day, time or time-zone.
For example, the value "October 2007" can be stored in a YearMonth
.
The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today
in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar
system, in which todays's rules for leap years are applied for all time.
For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable.
Any application that uses historical dates should consider using HistoricDate
.
Temporal.MinusAdjuster, Temporal.PlusAdjuster, Temporal.WithAdjuster
TemporalAccessor.Query<R>
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
LocalDate |
atDay(int dayOfMonth)
Returns a date formed from this year-month at the specified day-of-month.
|
int |
compareTo(YearMonth other)
Compares this year-month to another year-month.
|
Temporal |
doWithAdjustment(Temporal temporal)
Implementation of the strategy to make an adjustment to the specified temporal object.
|
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object obj)
Checks if this year-month is equal to another year-month.
|
static YearMonth |
from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an instance of
YearMonth from a temporal object. |
long |
getLong(TemporalField field)
Gets the value of the specified field as a
Long . |
Month |
getMonth()
Gets the month-of-year field using the
Month enum. |
int |
getYear()
Gets the year field.
|
int |
hashCode()
A hash code for this year-month.
|
boolean |
isAfter(YearMonth other)
Is this year-month after the specified year-month.
|
boolean |
isBefore(YearMonth other)
Is this year-month before the specified year-month.
|
boolean |
isLeapYear()
Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
calendar system rules.
|
boolean |
isSupported(TemporalField field)
Checks if the specified field is supported.
|
boolean |
isValidDay(int dayOfMonth)
Checks if the day-of-month is valid for this year-month.
|
int |
lengthOfMonth()
Returns the length of the month, taking account of the year.
|
int |
lengthOfYear()
Returns the length of the year.
|
YearMonth |
minus(long amountToSubtract,
TemporalUnit unit)
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.
|
YearMonth |
minus(Temporal.MinusAdjuster adjuster)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period subtracted.
|
YearMonth |
minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period in months subtracted.
|
YearMonth |
minusYears(long yearsToSubtract)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period in years subtracted.
|
static YearMonth |
now()
Obtains the current year-month from the system clock in the default time-zone.
|
static YearMonth |
now(Clock clock)
Obtains the current year-month from the specified clock.
|
static YearMonth |
now(ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current year-month from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
|
static YearMonth |
of(int year,
int month)
Obtains an instance of
YearMonth from a year and month. |
static YearMonth |
of(int year,
Month month)
Obtains an instance of
YearMonth from a year and month. |
static YearMonth |
parse(java.lang.CharSequence text)
Obtains an instance of
YearMonth from a text string such as 2007-12 . |
static YearMonth |
parse(java.lang.CharSequence text,
DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Obtains an instance of
YearMonth from a text string using a specific formatter. |
long |
periodUntil(Temporal endDateTime,
TemporalUnit unit)
Calculates the period from this date-time until the given date-time in the specified unit.
|
YearMonth |
plus(long amountToAdd,
TemporalUnit unit)
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.
|
YearMonth |
plus(Temporal.PlusAdjuster adjuster)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period added.
|
YearMonth |
plusMonths(long monthsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period in months added.
|
YearMonth |
plusYears(long yearsToAdd)
Returns a copy of this year-month with the specified period in years added.
|
<R> R |
query(TemporalAccessor.Query<R> query)
Queries this date-time.
|
ValueRange |
range(TemporalField field)
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
|
java.lang.String |
toString()
Outputs this year-month as a
String , such as 2007-12 . |
java.lang.String |
toString(DateTimeFormatter formatter)
Outputs this year-month as a
String using the formatter. |
YearMonth |
with(Temporal.WithAdjuster adjuster)
Returns an adjusted year-month based on this year-month.
|
YearMonth |
with(TemporalField field,
long newValue)
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified field altered.
|
YearMonth |
withMonth(int month)
Returns a copy of this
YearMonth with the month-of-year altered. |
YearMonth |
withYear(int year)
Returns a copy of this
YearMonth with the year altered. |
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
get
public static YearMonth now()
This will query the system clock
in the default
time-zone to obtain the current year-month.
The zone and offset will be set based on the time-zone in the clock.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
public static YearMonth now(ZoneId zone)
This will query the system clock
to obtain the current year-month.
Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.
public static YearMonth now(Clock clock)
This will query the specified clock to obtain the current year-month.
Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection
.
clock
- the clock to use, not nullpublic static YearMonth of(int year, Month month)
YearMonth
from a year and month.year
- the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEARmonth
- the month-of-year to represent, not nullDateTimeException
- if the year value is invalidpublic static YearMonth of(int year, int month)
YearMonth
from a year and month.year
- the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEARmonth
- the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)DateTimeException
- if either field value is invalidpublic static YearMonth from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
YearMonth
from a temporal object.
A TemporalAccessor
represents some form of date and time information.
This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of YearMonth
.
The conversion extracts the year
and
month-of-year
fields.
The extraction is only permitted if the date-time has an ISO chronology.
temporal
- the temporal object to convert, not nullDateTimeException
- if unable to convert to a YearMonth
public static YearMonth parse(java.lang.CharSequence text)
YearMonth
from a text string such as 2007-12
.
The string must represent a valid year-month.
The format must be yyyy-MM
.
Years outside the range 0000 to 9999 must be prefixed by the plus or minus symbol.
text
- the text to parse such as "2007-12", not nullDateTimeParseException
- if the text cannot be parsedpublic static YearMonth parse(java.lang.CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter)
YearMonth
from a text string using a specific formatter.
The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a year-month.
text
- the text to parse, not nullformatter
- the formatter to use, not nullDateTimeParseException
- if the text cannot be parsedpublic boolean isSupported(TemporalField field)
TemporalAccessor
This checks if the date-time can be queried for the specified field.
If false, then calling the range
and get
methods will throw an exception.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doRange method
on the specified field.isSupported
in interface TemporalAccessor
field
- the field to check, null returns falsepublic ValueRange range(TemporalField field)
TemporalAccessor
All fields can be expressed as a long
integer.
This method returns an object that describes the valid range for that value.
If the date-time cannot return the range, because the field is unsupported or for
some other reason, an exception will be thrown.
Note that the result only describes the minimum and maximum valid values and it is important not to read too much into them. For example, there could be values within the range that are invalid for the field.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doRange method
on the specified field.
This default implementation checks the field to determine if it is a ChronoField
.
If the field is, then if it is supported
the
TemporalField.range()
method is used, otherwise an exception is thrown.
If it is not a ChronoField
then TemporalField.doRange(TemporalAccessor)
is called.
range
in interface TemporalAccessor
field
- the field to get, not nullpublic long getLong(TemporalField field)
TemporalAccessor
Long
.
This queries the date-time for the value for the specified field. The returned value may be outside the valid range of values for the field. If the date-time cannot return the value, because the field is unsupported or for some other reason, an exception will be thrown.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doGet method
on the specified field.getLong
in interface TemporalAccessor
field
- the field to get, not nullpublic int getYear()
This method returns the primitive int
value for the year.
The year returned by this method is proleptic as per get(YEAR)
.
public Month getMonth()
Month
enum.
This method returns the enum Month
for the month.
This avoids confusion as to what int
values mean.
If you need access to the primitive int
value then the enum
provides the int value
.
public boolean isLeapYear()
This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line. In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4. 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a leap year as it is divisible by 400.
The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past. This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
public int lengthOfMonth()
This returns the length of the month in days. For example, a date in January would return 31.
public int lengthOfYear()
This returns the length of the year in days, either 365 or 366.
public YearMonth with(Temporal.WithAdjuster adjuster)
This adjusts the year-month according to the rules of the specified adjuster. A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. A more complex adjuster might set the year-month to the next month that Halley's comet will pass the Earth.
In addition, all principal classes implement the Temporal.WithAdjuster
interface,
including this one. For example, Month
implements the adjuster interface.
As such, this code will compile and run:
yearMonth.with(month);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
with
in interface Temporal
adjuster
- the adjuster to use, not nullYearMonth
based on this year-month with the adjustment made, not nullDateTimeException
- if the adjustment cannot be madepublic YearMonth with(TemporalField field, long newValue)
Temporal
This returns a new object based on this one with the value for the specified field changed.
For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to set the year, month or day-of-month.
The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then changing the month to February would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doWith method
on the specified field.
The target object must not be altered by this method. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
public YearMonth withYear(int year)
YearMonth
with the year altered.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
year
- the year to set in the returned year-month, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEARYearMonth
based on this year-month with the requested year, not nullDateTimeException
- if the year value is invalidpublic YearMonth withMonth(int month)
YearMonth
with the month-of-year altered.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
month
- the month-of-year to set in the returned year-month, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)YearMonth
based on this year-month with the requested month, not nullDateTimeException
- if the month-of-year value is invalidpublic YearMonth plus(Temporal.PlusAdjuster adjuster)
This method returns a new year-month based on this year-month with the specified period added.
The adjuster is typically Period
but may be any other type implementing
the Temporal.PlusAdjuster
interface.
The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
back to plus(long, TemporalUnit)
.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
plus
in interface Temporal
adjuster
- the adjuster to use, not nullYearMonth
based on this year-month with the addition made, not nullDateTimeException
- if the addition cannot be madejava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurspublic YearMonth plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
Temporal
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added.
For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days.
The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as LocalTime
,
then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit.
For example, LocalTime
must accept DAYS
but not WEEKS
or MONTHS
.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doPlus method
on the specified unit.
The target object must not be altered by this method. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
public YearMonth plusYears(long yearsToAdd)
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
yearsToAdd
- the years to add, may be negativeYearMonth
based on this year-month with the years added, not nullDateTimeException
- if the result exceeds the supported rangepublic YearMonth plusMonths(long monthsToAdd)
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
monthsToAdd
- the months to add, may be negativeYearMonth
based on this year-month with the months added, not nullDateTimeException
- if the result exceeds the supported rangepublic YearMonth minus(Temporal.MinusAdjuster adjuster)
This method returns a new year-month based on this year-month with the specified period subtracted.
The adjuster is typically Period
but may be any other type implementing
the Temporal.MinusAdjuster
interface.
The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
back to minus(long, TemporalUnit)
.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
minus
in interface Temporal
adjuster
- the adjuster to use, not nullYearMonth
based on this year-month with the subtraction made, not nullDateTimeException
- if the subtraction cannot be madejava.lang.ArithmeticException
- if numeric overflow occurspublic YearMonth minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
Temporal
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted.
For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days.
The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
If the implementation represents a date-time that has boundaries, such as LocalTime
,
then the permitted units must include the boundary unit, but no multiples of the boundary unit.
For example, LocalTime
must accept DAYS
but not WEEKS
or MONTHS
.
ChronoField
before
delegating on to the doPlus method
on the specified unit.
The target object must not be altered by this method. Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned. This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
This default implementation invokes Temporal.plus(long, TemporalUnit)
with the amount
negated, handling MIN_VALUE
.
public YearMonth minusYears(long yearsToSubtract)
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
yearsToSubtract
- the years to subtract, may be negativeYearMonth
based on this year-month with the years subtracted, not nullDateTimeException
- if the result exceeds the supported rangepublic YearMonth minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract)
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
monthsToSubtract
- the months to subtract, may be negativeYearMonth
based on this year-month with the months subtracted, not nullDateTimeException
- if the result exceeds the supported rangepublic boolean isValidDay(int dayOfMonth)
This method checks whether this year and month and the input day form a valid date.
dayOfMonth
- the day-of-month to validate, from 1 to 31, invalid value returns falsepublic LocalDate atDay(int dayOfMonth)
This combines this year-month and the specified day-of-month to form a LocalDate
.
The day-of-month value must be valid for the year-month.
This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date:
LocalDate date = year.atMonth(month).atDay(day);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
dayOfMonth
- the day-of-month to use, from 1 to 31DateTimeException
- when the day is invalid for the year-monthisValidDay(int)
public <R> R query(TemporalAccessor.Query<R> query)
TemporalAccessor
This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
The Query
interface defines a number of useful queries.
Other queries may be defined by applications.
TemporalAccessor
that cannot be returned as a long
using a field.
In use, there is no difference between the two purposes. However, there is a difference in implementation. It is the responsibility of implementations of this method to return a value for the three special constants if applicable.
The three special predefined constants are TemporalAccessor.Query.ZONE_ID
,
TemporalAccessor.Query.CHRONO
and TemporalAccessor.Query.TIME_PRECISION
.
Future JDKs are permitted to add further special constants.
The standard implementation of this method will be similar to the following:
public <R> R query(Query<R> type) { // only include an if statement if the implementation can return it if (query == Query.ZONE_ID) return ... // the ZoneId if (query == Query.CHRONO) return ... // the Chrono if (query == Query.TIME_PRECISION) return ... // the precision // call default method return super.query(query); }If the implementation class has no zone, chronology or precision, then the class can rely totally on the default implementation.
This default implementation invokes TemporalAccessor.Query.doQuery(TemporalAccessor)
.
query
in interface TemporalAccessor
R
- the type of the resultquery
- the query to invoke, not nullpublic Temporal doWithAdjustment(Temporal temporal)
This method is not intended to be called by application code directly.
Applications should use the with(WithAdjuster)
method on the
temporal object to make the adjustment passing this as the argument.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Temporal.with(TemporalField, long)
passing EPOCH_MONTH
as the field.doWithAdjustment
in interface Temporal.WithAdjuster
temporal
- the target object to be adjusted, not nullpublic long periodUntil(Temporal endDateTime, TemporalUnit unit)
Temporal
This is used to calculate the period between two date-times.
This method operates in association with TemporalUnit.between(R, R)
.
That method returns an object which can be used directly in addition/subtraction
whereas this method returns the amount directly:
long period = start.periodUntil(end, MONTHS); // this method long period = MONTHS.between(start, end).getAmount(); // same as above dateTime.plus(MONTHS.between(start, end)); // directly add
periodUntil
in interface Temporal
endDateTime
- the end date-time, of the same type as this object, not nullunit
- the unit to measure the period in, not nullpublic int compareTo(YearMonth other)
The comparison is based first on the value of the year, then on the value of the month.
It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable
.
compareTo
in interface java.lang.Comparable<YearMonth>
other
- the other year-month to compare to, not nullpublic boolean isAfter(YearMonth other)
other
- the other year-month to compare to, not nullpublic boolean isBefore(YearMonth other)
other
- the other year-month to compare to, not nullpublic boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
The comparison is based on the time-line position of the year-months.
equals
in class java.lang.Object
obj
- the object to check, null returns falseObject.hashCode()
,
HashMap
public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class java.lang.Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
public java.lang.String toString()
String
, such as 2007-12
.
The output will be in the format yyyy-MM
:
toString
in class java.lang.Object
public java.lang.String toString(DateTimeFormatter formatter)
String
using the formatter.formatter
- the formatter to use, not nullDateTimeException
- if an error occurs during printing