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src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


 342      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException if any of the <a href="#restrictions">
 343      *          restrictions</a> on the parameters are violated
 344      * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager, <em>s</em>, is present
 345      *          and any of the following conditions is met:
 346      *          <ul>
 347      *             <li> the given {@code loader} is {@code null} and
 348      *             the caller's class loader is not {@code null} and the
 349      *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
 350      *             s.checkPermission} with
 351      *             {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission
 352      *             denies access.</li>
 353      *             <li> for each proxy interface, {@code intf},
 354      *             the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
 355      *             ancestor of the class loader for {@code intf} and
 356      *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
 357      *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to {@code intf}.</li>
 358      *          </ul>
 359      * @throws  NullPointerException if the {@code interfaces} array
 360      *          argument or any of its elements are {@code null}
 361      *
 362      * @deprecated Proxy classes generated in a named module are encapsulated and not
 363      *      accessible to code outside its module.
 364      *      {@link Constructor#newInstance(Object...) Constructor.newInstance} will throw
 365      *      {@code IllegalAccessException} when it is called on an inaccessible proxy class.

 366      *      Use {@link #newProxyInstance(ClassLoader, Class[], InvocationHandler)}
 367      *      to create a proxy instance instead.
 368      *
 369      * @see <a href="#membership">Package and Module Membership of Proxy Class</a>
 370      * @revised 9
 371      * @spec JPMS
 372      */
 373     @Deprecated
 374     @CallerSensitive
 375     public static Class<?> getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader,
 376                                          Class<?>... interfaces)
 377         throws IllegalArgumentException
 378     {
 379         Class<?> caller = System.getSecurityManager() == null
 380                               ? null
 381                               : Reflection.getCallerClass();
 382 
 383         return getProxyConstructor(caller, loader, interfaces)
 384             .getDeclaringClass();
 385     }


 494                     accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;  // non-public, final
 495                     String pkg = intf.getPackageName();
 496                     if (proxyPkg == null) {
 497                         proxyPkg = pkg;
 498                     } else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
 499                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 500                                 "non-public interfaces from different packages");
 501                     }
 502                 }
 503             }
 504 
 505             if (proxyPkg == null) {
 506                 // all proxy interfaces are public
 507                 proxyPkg = m.isNamed() ? PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "." + m.getName()
 508                                        : PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX;
 509             } else if (proxyPkg.isEmpty() && m.isNamed()) {
 510                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 511                         "Unnamed package cannot be added to " + m);
 512             }
 513 
 514             // add the package to the runtime module if not exists
 515             if (m.isNamed()) {
 516                 m.addPackage(proxyPkg);


 517             }
 518 
 519             /*
 520              * Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
 521              */
 522             long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
 523             String proxyName = proxyPkg.isEmpty() ? proxyClassNamePrefix + num

 524                                                   : proxyPkg + "." + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
 525 
 526             ClassLoader loader = getLoader(m);
 527             trace(proxyName, m, loader, interfaces);
 528 
 529             /*
 530              * Generate the specified proxy class.
 531              */
 532             byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
 533                     proxyName, interfaces.toArray(EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY), accessFlags);
 534             try {
 535                 Class<?> pc = UNSAFE.defineClass(proxyName, proxyClassFile,
 536                                                  0, proxyClassFile.length,
 537                                                  loader, null);
 538                 reverseProxyCache.sub(pc).putIfAbsent(loader, Boolean.TRUE);
 539                 return pc;
 540             } catch (ClassFormatError e) {
 541                 /*
 542                  * A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
 543                  * proxy class generation code) there was some other


 564         }
 565 
 566         private static boolean isPackagePrivateType(Class<?> c) {
 567             return !Modifier.isPublic(c.getModifiers());
 568         }
 569 
 570         private static String toDetails(Class<?> c) {
 571             String access = "unknown";
 572             if (isExportedType(c)) {
 573                 access = "exported";
 574             } else if (isPackagePrivateType(c)) {
 575                 access = "package-private";
 576             } else {
 577                 access = "module-private";
 578             }
 579             ClassLoader ld = c.getClassLoader();
 580             return String.format("   %s/%s %s loader %s",
 581                     c.getModule().getName(), c.getName(), access, ld);
 582         }
 583 
 584         static void trace(String cn, Module module, ClassLoader loader, List<Class<?>> interfaces) {



 585             if (isDebug()) {
 586                 System.out.format("PROXY: %s/%s defined by %s%n", module.getName(), cn, loader);

 587             }
 588             if (isDebug("debug")) {
 589                 interfaces.stream()
 590                           .forEach(c -> System.out.println(toDetails(c)));
 591             }
 592         }
 593 
 594         private static final String DEBUG =
 595                 GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty("jdk.proxy.debug", "");
 596 
 597         private static boolean isDebug() {
 598             return !DEBUG.isEmpty();
 599         }
 600         private static boolean isDebug(String flag) {
 601             return DEBUG.equals(flag);
 602         }
 603 
 604         // ProxyBuilder instance members start here....
 605 
 606         private final ClassLoader loader;
 607         private final List<Class<?>> interfaces;
 608         private final Module module;
 609         ProxyBuilder(ClassLoader loader, List<Class<?>> interfaces) {
 610             if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited()) {
 611                 throw new InternalError("Proxy is not supported until module system is fully initialized");

 612             }
 613             if (interfaces.size() > 65535) {
 614                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded: " + interfaces.size());

 615             }
 616 
 617             Set<Class<?>> refTypes = referencedTypes(loader, interfaces);
 618 
 619             // IAE if violates any restrictions specified in newProxyInstance
 620             validateProxyInterfaces(loader, interfaces, refTypes);
 621 
 622             this.loader = loader;
 623             this.interfaces = interfaces;
 624             this.module = mapToModule(loader, interfaces, refTypes);
 625             assert getLoader(module) == loader;
 626         }
 627 
 628         ProxyBuilder(ClassLoader loader, Class<?> intf) {
 629             this(loader, Collections.singletonList(intf));
 630         }
 631 
 632         /**
 633          * Generate a proxy class and return its proxy Constructor with
 634          * accessible flag already set. If the target module does not have access
 635          * to any interface types, IllegalAccessError will be thrown by the VM
 636          * at defineClass time.
 637          *
 638          * Must call the checkProxyAccess method to perform permission checks
 639          * before calling this.
 640          */
 641         Constructor<?> build() {
 642             Class<?> proxyClass = defineProxyClass(module, interfaces);
 643             final Constructor<?> cons;
 644             try {
 645                 cons = proxyClass.getConstructor(constructorParams);
 646             } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
 647                 throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
 648             }
 649             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 650                 public Void run() {
 651                     cons.setAccessible(true);
 652                     return null;
 653                 }
 654             });
 655             return cons;
 656         }
 657 
 658         /**
 659          * Validate the given proxy interfaces and the given referenced types
 660          * are visible to the defining loader.
 661          *
 662          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if it violates the restrictions specified
 663          *         in {@link Proxy#newProxyInstance}
 664          */
 665         private static void validateProxyInterfaces(ClassLoader loader,
 666                                                     List<Class<?>> interfaces,
 667                                                     Set<Class<?>> refTypes)
 668         {
 669             Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.size());
 670             for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 671                 /*
 672                  * Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
 673                  * interface to the same Class object.
 674                  */
 675                 ensureVisible(loader, intf);
 676 
 677                 /*
 678                  * Verify that the Class object actually represents an
 679                  * interface.
 680                  */
 681                 if (!intf.isInterface()) {
 682                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(intf.getName() + " is not an interface");
 683                 }


 714          * Extracts all types referenced on a method signature including
 715          * its return type, parameter types, and exception types.
 716          */
 717         private static Stream<Class<?>> methodRefTypes(Method m) {
 718             return Stream.of(new Class<?>[] { m.getReturnType() },
 719                              m.getParameterTypes(),
 720                              m.getExceptionTypes())
 721                          .flatMap(Stream::of);
 722         }
 723 
 724         /**
 725          * Returns the module that the generated proxy class belongs to.
 726          *
 727          * If all proxy interfaces are public and in exported packages,
 728          * then the proxy class is in unnamed module.
 729          *
 730          * If any of proxy interface is package-private, then the proxy class
 731          * is in the same module of the package-private interface.
 732          *
 733          * If all proxy interfaces are public and at least one in a non-exported
 734          * package, then the proxy class is in a dynamic module in a non-exported
 735          * package.  Reads edge and qualified exports are added for
 736          * dynamic module to access.
 737          */
 738         private static Module mapToModule(ClassLoader loader,
 739                                           List<Class<?>> interfaces,
 740                                           Set<Class<?>> refTypes) {
 741             Map<Class<?>, Module> modulePrivateTypes = new HashMap<>();
 742             Map<Class<?>, Module> packagePrivateTypes = new HashMap<>();
 743             for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 744                 Module m = intf.getModule();
 745                 if (Modifier.isPublic(intf.getModifiers())) {
 746                     // module-private types
 747                     if (!m.isExported(intf.getPackageName())) {
 748                         modulePrivateTypes.put(intf, m);
 749                     }
 750                 } else {
 751                     packagePrivateTypes.put(intf, m);
 752                 }
 753             }
 754 
 755             // all proxy interfaces are public and exported, the proxy class is in unnamed module
 756             // Such proxy class is accessible to any unnamed module and named module that
 757             // can read unnamed module
 758             if (packagePrivateTypes.isEmpty() && modulePrivateTypes.isEmpty()) {
 759                 return loader != null ? loader.getUnnamedModule() : BootLoader.getUnnamedModule();

 760             }
 761 
 762             if (packagePrivateTypes.size() > 0) {
 763                 // all package-private types must be in the same runtime package
 764                 // i.e. same package name and same module (named or unnamed)
 765                 //
 766                 // Configuration will fail if M1 and in M2 defined by the same loader
 767                 // and both have the same package p (so no need to check class loader)
 768                 if (packagePrivateTypes.size() > 1 &&
 769                         (packagePrivateTypes.keySet().stream()  // more than one package
 770                                  .map(Class::getPackageName).distinct().count() > 1 ||
 771                          packagePrivateTypes.values().stream()  // or more than one module
 772                                  .distinct().count() > 1)) {
 773                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 774                             "non-public interfaces from different packages");
 775                 }
 776 
 777                 // all package-private types are in the same module (named or unnamed)
 778                 Module target = null;
 779                 for (Module m : packagePrivateTypes.values()) {
 780                     if (getLoader(m) != loader) {
 781                         // the specified loader is not the same class loader of the non-public interface

 782                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 783                                 "non-public interface is not defined by the given loader");
 784                     }
 785                     target = m;
 786                 }
 787 
 788                 // validate if the target module can access all other interfaces
 789                 for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 790                     Module m = intf.getModule();
 791                     if (m == target) continue;
 792 
 793                     if (!target.canRead(m) || !m.isExported(intf.getPackageName(), target)) {
 794                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(target + " can't access " + intf.getName());
 795                     }
 796                 }
 797 
 798                 // return the module of the package-private interface
 799                 return target;
 800             }
 801 
 802             // all proxy interfaces are public and at least one in a non-exported package
 803             // map to dynamic proxy module and add reads edge and qualified exports, if necessary

 804             Module target = getDynamicModule(loader);
 805 
 806             // set up proxy class access to proxy interfaces and types
 807             // referenced in the method signature
 808             Set<Class<?>> types = new HashSet<>(interfaces);
 809             types.addAll(refTypes);
 810             for (Class<?> c : types) {
 811                 ensureAccess(target, c);
 812             }
 813             return target;
 814         }
 815 
 816         /*
 817          * Ensure the given module can access the given class.
 818          */
 819         private static void ensureAccess(Module target, Class<?> c) {
 820             Module m = c.getModule();
 821             // add read edge and qualified export for the target module to access
 822             if (!target.canRead(m)) {
 823                 Modules.addReads(target, m);


 839             }
 840             if (type != c) {
 841                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(c.getName() +
 842                         " referenced from a method is not visible from class loader");
 843             }
 844         }
 845 
 846         private static Class<?> getElementType(Class<?> type) {
 847             Class<?> e = type;
 848             while (e.isArray()) {
 849                 e = e.getComponentType();
 850             }
 851             return e;
 852         }
 853 
 854         private static final ClassLoaderValue<Module> dynProxyModules =
 855             new ClassLoaderValue<>();
 856         private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
 857 
 858         /*
 859          * Define a dynamic module for the generated proxy classes in a non-exported package
 860          * named com.sun.proxy.$MODULE.
 861          *
 862          * Each class loader will have one dynamic module.
 863          */
 864         private static Module getDynamicModule(ClassLoader loader) {
 865             return dynProxyModules.computeIfAbsent(loader, (ld, clv) -> {
 866                 // create a dynamic module and setup module access
 867                 String mn = "jdk.proxy" + counter.incrementAndGet();
 868                 String pn = PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "." + mn;
 869                 ModuleDescriptor descriptor =
 870                     ModuleDescriptor.newModule(mn, Set.of(SYNTHETIC))
 871                                     .packages(Set.of(pn))
 872                                     .build();
 873                 Module m = Modules.defineModule(ld, descriptor, null);
 874                 Modules.addReads(m, Proxy.class.getModule());
 875                 // java.base to create proxy instance
 876                 Modules.addExports(m, pn, Object.class.getModule());
 877                 return m;
 878             });
 879         }
 880     }


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


 342      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException if any of the <a href="#restrictions">
 343      *          restrictions</a> on the parameters are violated
 344      * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager, <em>s</em>, is present
 345      *          and any of the following conditions is met:
 346      *          <ul>
 347      *             <li> the given {@code loader} is {@code null} and
 348      *             the caller's class loader is not {@code null} and the
 349      *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
 350      *             s.checkPermission} with
 351      *             {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission
 352      *             denies access.</li>
 353      *             <li> for each proxy interface, {@code intf},
 354      *             the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
 355      *             ancestor of the class loader for {@code intf} and
 356      *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
 357      *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to {@code intf}.</li>
 358      *          </ul>
 359      * @throws  NullPointerException if the {@code interfaces} array
 360      *          argument or any of its elements are {@code null}
 361      *
 362      * @deprecated Proxy classes generated in a named module are encapsulated
 363      *      and not accessible to code outside its module.
 364      *      {@link Constructor#newInstance(Object...) Constructor.newInstance}
 365      *      will throw {@code IllegalAccessException} when it is called on
 366      *      an inaccessible proxy class.
 367      *      Use {@link #newProxyInstance(ClassLoader, Class[], InvocationHandler)}
 368      *      to create a proxy instance instead.
 369      *
 370      * @see <a href="#membership">Package and Module Membership of Proxy Class</a>
 371      * @revised 9
 372      * @spec JPMS
 373      */
 374     @Deprecated
 375     @CallerSensitive
 376     public static Class<?> getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader,
 377                                          Class<?>... interfaces)
 378         throws IllegalArgumentException
 379     {
 380         Class<?> caller = System.getSecurityManager() == null
 381                               ? null
 382                               : Reflection.getCallerClass();
 383 
 384         return getProxyConstructor(caller, loader, interfaces)
 385             .getDeclaringClass();
 386     }


 495                     accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;  // non-public, final
 496                     String pkg = intf.getPackageName();
 497                     if (proxyPkg == null) {
 498                         proxyPkg = pkg;
 499                     } else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
 500                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 501                                 "non-public interfaces from different packages");
 502                     }
 503                 }
 504             }
 505 
 506             if (proxyPkg == null) {
 507                 // all proxy interfaces are public
 508                 proxyPkg = m.isNamed() ? PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "." + m.getName()
 509                                        : PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX;
 510             } else if (proxyPkg.isEmpty() && m.isNamed()) {
 511                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 512                         "Unnamed package cannot be added to " + m);
 513             }
 514 

 515             if (m.isNamed()) {
 516                 if (!m.getDescriptor().packages().contains(proxyPkg)) {
 517                     throw new InternalError(proxyPkg + " not exist in " + m.getName());
 518                 }
 519             }
 520 
 521             /*
 522              * Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
 523              */
 524             long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
 525             String proxyName = proxyPkg.isEmpty()
 526                                     ? proxyClassNamePrefix + num
 527                                     : proxyPkg + "." + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
 528 
 529             ClassLoader loader = getLoader(m);
 530             trace(proxyName, m, loader, interfaces);
 531 
 532             /*
 533              * Generate the specified proxy class.
 534              */
 535             byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
 536                     proxyName, interfaces.toArray(EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY), accessFlags);
 537             try {
 538                 Class<?> pc = UNSAFE.defineClass(proxyName, proxyClassFile,
 539                                                  0, proxyClassFile.length,
 540                                                  loader, null);
 541                 reverseProxyCache.sub(pc).putIfAbsent(loader, Boolean.TRUE);
 542                 return pc;
 543             } catch (ClassFormatError e) {
 544                 /*
 545                  * A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
 546                  * proxy class generation code) there was some other


 567         }
 568 
 569         private static boolean isPackagePrivateType(Class<?> c) {
 570             return !Modifier.isPublic(c.getModifiers());
 571         }
 572 
 573         private static String toDetails(Class<?> c) {
 574             String access = "unknown";
 575             if (isExportedType(c)) {
 576                 access = "exported";
 577             } else if (isPackagePrivateType(c)) {
 578                 access = "package-private";
 579             } else {
 580                 access = "module-private";
 581             }
 582             ClassLoader ld = c.getClassLoader();
 583             return String.format("   %s/%s %s loader %s",
 584                     c.getModule().getName(), c.getName(), access, ld);
 585         }
 586 
 587         static void trace(String cn,
 588                           Module module,
 589                           ClassLoader loader,
 590                           List<Class<?>> interfaces) {
 591             if (isDebug()) {
 592                 System.err.format("PROXY: %s/%s defined by %s%n",
 593                                   module.getName(), cn, loader);
 594             }
 595             if (isDebug("debug")) {
 596                 interfaces.stream()
 597                           .forEach(c -> System.out.println(toDetails(c)));
 598             }
 599         }
 600 
 601         private static final String DEBUG =
 602             GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty("jdk.proxy.debug", "");
 603 
 604         private static boolean isDebug() {
 605             return !DEBUG.isEmpty();
 606         }
 607         private static boolean isDebug(String flag) {
 608             return DEBUG.equals(flag);
 609         }
 610 
 611         // ProxyBuilder instance members start here....
 612 

 613         private final List<Class<?>> interfaces;
 614         private final Module module;
 615         ProxyBuilder(ClassLoader loader, List<Class<?>> interfaces) {
 616             if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited()) {
 617                 throw new InternalError("Proxy is not supported until "
 618                         + "module system is fully initialized");
 619             }
 620             if (interfaces.size() > 65535) {
 621                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded: "
 622                         + interfaces.size());
 623             }
 624 
 625             Set<Class<?>> refTypes = referencedTypes(loader, interfaces);
 626 
 627             // IAE if violates any restrictions specified in newProxyInstance
 628             validateProxyInterfaces(loader, interfaces, refTypes);
 629 

 630             this.interfaces = interfaces;
 631             this.module = mapToModule(loader, interfaces, refTypes);
 632             assert getLoader(module) == loader;
 633         }
 634 
 635         ProxyBuilder(ClassLoader loader, Class<?> intf) {
 636             this(loader, Collections.singletonList(intf));
 637         }
 638 
 639         /**
 640          * Generate a proxy class and return its proxy Constructor with
 641          * accessible flag already set. If the target module does not have access
 642          * to any interface types, IllegalAccessError will be thrown by the VM
 643          * at defineClass time.
 644          *
 645          * Must call the checkProxyAccess method to perform permission checks
 646          * before calling this.
 647          */
 648         Constructor<?> build() {
 649             Class<?> proxyClass = defineProxyClass(module, interfaces);
 650             final Constructor<?> cons;
 651             try {
 652                 cons = proxyClass.getConstructor(constructorParams);
 653             } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
 654                 throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
 655             }
 656             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 657                 public Void run() {
 658                     cons.setAccessible(true);
 659                     return null;
 660                 }
 661             });
 662             return cons;
 663         }
 664 
 665         /**
 666          * Validate the given proxy interfaces and the given referenced types
 667          * are visible to the defining loader.
 668          *
 669          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if it violates the restrictions
 670          *         specified in {@link Proxy#newProxyInstance}
 671          */
 672         private static void validateProxyInterfaces(ClassLoader loader,
 673                                                     List<Class<?>> interfaces,
 674                                                     Set<Class<?>> refTypes)
 675         {
 676             Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.size());
 677             for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 678                 /*
 679                  * Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
 680                  * interface to the same Class object.
 681                  */
 682                 ensureVisible(loader, intf);
 683 
 684                 /*
 685                  * Verify that the Class object actually represents an
 686                  * interface.
 687                  */
 688                 if (!intf.isInterface()) {
 689                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(intf.getName() + " is not an interface");
 690                 }


 721          * Extracts all types referenced on a method signature including
 722          * its return type, parameter types, and exception types.
 723          */
 724         private static Stream<Class<?>> methodRefTypes(Method m) {
 725             return Stream.of(new Class<?>[] { m.getReturnType() },
 726                              m.getParameterTypes(),
 727                              m.getExceptionTypes())
 728                          .flatMap(Stream::of);
 729         }
 730 
 731         /**
 732          * Returns the module that the generated proxy class belongs to.
 733          *
 734          * If all proxy interfaces are public and in exported packages,
 735          * then the proxy class is in unnamed module.
 736          *
 737          * If any of proxy interface is package-private, then the proxy class
 738          * is in the same module of the package-private interface.
 739          *
 740          * If all proxy interfaces are public and at least one in a non-exported
 741          * package, then the proxy class is in a dynamic module in a
 742          * non-exported package.  Reads edge and qualified exports are added
 743          * for dynamic module to access.
 744          */
 745         private static Module mapToModule(ClassLoader loader,
 746                                           List<Class<?>> interfaces,
 747                                           Set<Class<?>> refTypes) {
 748             Map<Class<?>, Module> modulePrivateTypes = new HashMap<>();
 749             Map<Class<?>, Module> packagePrivateTypes = new HashMap<>();
 750             for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 751                 Module m = intf.getModule();
 752                 if (Modifier.isPublic(intf.getModifiers())) {
 753                     // module-private types
 754                     if (!m.isExported(intf.getPackageName())) {
 755                         modulePrivateTypes.put(intf, m);
 756                     }
 757                 } else {
 758                     packagePrivateTypes.put(intf, m);
 759                 }
 760             }
 761 
 762             // all proxy interfaces are public and exported, the proxy class
 763             // is in unnamed module.  Such proxy class is accessible to
 764             // any unnamed module and named module that can read unnamed module
 765             if (packagePrivateTypes.isEmpty() && modulePrivateTypes.isEmpty()) {
 766                 return loader != null ? loader.getUnnamedModule()
 767                                       : BootLoader.getUnnamedModule();
 768             }
 769 
 770             if (packagePrivateTypes.size() > 0) {
 771                 // all package-private types must be in the same runtime package
 772                 // i.e. same package name and same module (named or unnamed)
 773                 //
 774                 // Configuration will fail if M1 and in M2 defined by the same loader
 775                 // and both have the same package p (so no need to check class loader)
 776                 if (packagePrivateTypes.size() > 1 &&
 777                         (packagePrivateTypes.keySet().stream()  // more than one package
 778                                  .map(Class::getPackageName).distinct().count() > 1 ||
 779                          packagePrivateTypes.values().stream()  // or more than one module
 780                                  .distinct().count() > 1)) {
 781                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 782                             "non-public interfaces from different packages");
 783                 }
 784 
 785                 // all package-private types are in the same module (named or unnamed)
 786                 Module target = null;
 787                 for (Module m : packagePrivateTypes.values()) {
 788                     if (getLoader(m) != loader) {
 789                         // the specified loader is not the same class loader
 790                         // of the non-public interface
 791                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 792                                 "non-public interface is not defined by the given loader");
 793                     }
 794                     target = m;
 795                 }
 796 
 797                 // validate if the target module can access all other interfaces
 798                 for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
 799                     Module m = intf.getModule();
 800                     if (m == target) continue;
 801 
 802                     if (!target.canRead(m) || !m.isExported(intf.getPackageName(), target)) {
 803                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(target + " can't access " + intf.getName());
 804                     }
 805                 }
 806 
 807                 // return the module of the package-private interface
 808                 return target;
 809             }
 810 
 811             // All proxy interfaces are public and at least one in a non-exported
 812             // package.  So maps to a dynamic proxy module and add reads edge
 813             // and qualified exports, if necessary
 814             Module target = getDynamicModule(loader);
 815 
 816             // set up proxy class access to proxy interfaces and types
 817             // referenced in the method signature
 818             Set<Class<?>> types = new HashSet<>(interfaces);
 819             types.addAll(refTypes);
 820             for (Class<?> c : types) {
 821                 ensureAccess(target, c);
 822             }
 823             return target;
 824         }
 825 
 826         /*
 827          * Ensure the given module can access the given class.
 828          */
 829         private static void ensureAccess(Module target, Class<?> c) {
 830             Module m = c.getModule();
 831             // add read edge and qualified export for the target module to access
 832             if (!target.canRead(m)) {
 833                 Modules.addReads(target, m);


 849             }
 850             if (type != c) {
 851                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(c.getName() +
 852                         " referenced from a method is not visible from class loader");
 853             }
 854         }
 855 
 856         private static Class<?> getElementType(Class<?> type) {
 857             Class<?> e = type;
 858             while (e.isArray()) {
 859                 e = e.getComponentType();
 860             }
 861             return e;
 862         }
 863 
 864         private static final ClassLoaderValue<Module> dynProxyModules =
 865             new ClassLoaderValue<>();
 866         private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
 867 
 868         /*
 869          * Define a dynamic module for the generated proxy classes in
 870          * a non-exported package named com.sun.proxy.$MODULE.
 871          *
 872          * Each class loader will have one dynamic module.
 873          */
 874         private static Module getDynamicModule(ClassLoader loader) {
 875             return dynProxyModules.computeIfAbsent(loader, (ld, clv) -> {
 876                 // create a dynamic module and setup module access
 877                 String mn = "jdk.proxy" + counter.incrementAndGet();
 878                 String pn = PROXY_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "." + mn;
 879                 ModuleDescriptor descriptor =
 880                     ModuleDescriptor.newModule(mn, Set.of(SYNTHETIC))
 881                                     .packages(Set.of(pn))
 882                                     .build();
 883                 Module m = Modules.defineModule(ld, descriptor, null);
 884                 Modules.addReads(m, Proxy.class.getModule());
 885                 // java.base to create proxy instance
 886                 Modules.addExports(m, pn, Object.class.getModule());
 887                 return m;
 888             });
 889         }
 890     }


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